Those planning to move to Brussels can look forward to living in a beautiful cosmopolitan city at the heart of the European Union. Belgium’s capital has become a popular expat destination thanks to its high quality of life, mild climate and central location in Europe. Since it is effectively the capital of NATO and the EU, the city has a dynamic, international atmosphere fuelled by expats and diplomats from all over the continent.

Living in Brussels as an expat

Brussels houses countless multinational companies and hosts many business conferences on an annual basis, which makes it a city popular with professional expats looking to work abroad. Brussels continues to attract highly skilled expats to its substantial services sector in particular.

Expats will also get to enjoy living in Brussels and the lifestyle it offers residents. The wealth of cultural and historical attractions, top-class eateries and fantastic shopping afford it a unique atmosphere that is rich with history and youthful energy. The modern, well-organised and affordable public transport system in Brussels consists of a metro as well as trams and buses, making it easy for anyone to navigate the city.

Expat families and children

Expats can also rest assured that their families will be well taken care of. The city offers world-class healthcare facilities and a wide selection of high-quality local and international schools. There are also many child-friendly attractions and activities in Brussels for expat families to enjoy in their free time. 

From apartments in the European Quarter to more spacious housing on the city’s fringes, expats should have few problems finding accommodation in Brussels. The traffic in Brussels is notorious for being congested, so it's best to find areas and suburbs close to work if possible.

Cost of living in Brussels

As with many European capitals, the cost of living in Brussels is steep. The city's fascinating culture, beautiful architecture and, most of all, its ample business opportunities mean that Brussels is in high demand. Belgium's heavy tax requirements can take up a significant proportion of one's income, though its excellent social-security offerings somewhat offset this.

Climate in Brussels

Brussels' weather is mild, tending towards grey skies and light showers year-round. Even sunny days can become overcast quickly, bringing unexpected rainfall. Expats should do as locals do and get into the habit of carrying something waterproof with them in case of rain.

Overall, expats in Brussels will find that life in this European city is full of new experiences and adventures. Those with an open mind and willingness to adapt to the local language and culture should have very little difficulty settling down in their new home. 

Situated in the heart of Europe, Brussels enjoys a maritime climate accompanied by four distinct seasons, each offering its own charm. Temperatures are typically mild across the calendar, making it a comfortable city to live in year-round. Winter sets in with a gentle chill, with the mercury often hovering around a frosty 34°F (1°C). On the flip side, summers are pleasant and warm, frequently averaging 74°F (23°C), perfect for outdoor activities and park visits under the European sun.

Those looking to make Brussels their new home should consider adding a trusty umbrella to their list of essentials. The city, much like London and Amsterdam, experiences frequent bouts of rainfall, making the umbrella a constant accessory in local life. Residents and visitors alike find overcast skies a familiar sight for a good portion of the year, adding a touch of melancholy to the city's historic architecture and cobblestone streets. Nevertheless, the frequent drizzles do little to dampen the spirit of this vibrant multicultural metropolis.

Located in the centre of Europe, Brussels is the heart of the European Union and is a popular destination among expats, who generally move to the city for its high quality of life and abundant job opportunities.

We've made a list of pros and cons about life in Brussels to prepare those thinking about taking the plunge for what to expect upon arrival.

Accommodation in Brussels

+ PRO: Wide range of housing options and styles

Although many people who work in Brussels tend to live in an outlying suburb or neighbouring town, expats who do live in the city will have plenty of choice when it comes to accommodation. They can live in Brussels-style town houses, spacious loft conversions or even Art Deco homes.

- CON: Buying and renting is extremely expensive

Accommodation prices are high throughout Belgium. Although living outside of the city will save expats some money, they should expect to pay dearly no matter where they choose to live. This can make picking a neighbourhood difficult. While living in the city centre comes with convenience, it is expensive, and living further afield is cheaper but means expats will be further from large supermarkets, transport stops and workplaces.

Working in Brussels

+ PRO: Plenty of career opportunities in Brussels

As the capital of the EU, Brussels attracts expats from all over the continent, and the world, creating a unique international atmosphere. It is also home to many multinational companies and hosts more than 1,000 business conferences annually. With a high job vacancy rate, skills are always in demand. That’s why expats with the right skills looking for business opportunities abroad should look no further than Brussels.

Getting around in Brussels

+ PRO: Comprehensive public transport network

With so many options available to them, including trains, trams, metros, buses and even waterbuses, expats will be able to get anywhere in the city using public transport. In fact, one could travel anywhere in the country via some of these transport networks.

- CON: Public transport has a reputation for being dirty

Although there are so many transport options available, many still prefer to drive due to the lack of cleanliness on many of these networks. Metro and train stations are notorious for this. This is certainly not ideal as the metro is the fastest and most effective way to get around the city.

- CON: Traffic is a nightmare in the city

Owing to the fact that many people prefer to drive over utilising the public transport in the city, traffic in Brussels is all too common and is stressful to navigate. The layout of the city means local and long-distance drivers have to use the same roads and highways. Collisions are common and the resulting traffic jams are headache inducing. On top of this, parking is extremely limited in the city centre.

Lifestyle in Brussels

+ PRO: Lively nightlife scene

Brussels comes alive at night. The area surrounding the Grand Palace is packed with bars and pubs offering food, drinks and great music. This is certainly the place to be in Brussels for expats looking to have a night out on the town. The city is also home to countless breweries, a few of which brew some of Belgium’s most famous beers, while others brew a range of new and exciting craft beers. 

+ PRO: Lots of green spaces

Brussels in home to more than 15 parks, some bigger than others but all incredibly beautiful. With so many parks at their disposal, Brussels residents will easily be able to leave the concrete of the city centre behind them and breathe in some fresh air. These green areas are just perfect for a walk, a family picnic in the sun or a sports game. A few of the parks cater for various sports and are also a great place for expats to meet fellow sport enthusiasts.

+ PRO: Well-situated for travel in Europe

While there is much to explore in the city itself, the location of Brussels and the extensive transport routes make travelling to the rest of the country easy. Not only that but the location of Belgium makes travelling to the rest of Europe extremely quick and easy too. London and Paris, among others, can be reached by train from Brussels in a matter of hours. Budget airlines are also available and, in some cases, may even be the cheaper option. A weekend trip to Greece, Spain or the Netherlands has never been easier.

- CON: Winters are long, dark and gloomy

Although there are many things that expats can do to brighten up their winter days, they should be prepared for the season. It lasts many months, the sun sets early and rises late, it’s relatively cold and extremely rainy. Having the appropriate clothing will certainly help – a decent rain jacket, some waterproof shoes and an umbrella are a must. That said, summers bring lovely, warm days that can be enjoyed in the city's many parks.

Cost of living in Brussels

+ PRO: Good salaries

Wages in Brussels are often higher than in many other parts of Europe, which can help offset the city's high cost of living. Expats will find their earnings to be above average compared to their counterparts in many other European cities.

- CON: High taxes

Unfortunately, although the salaries in Brussels are high, so are the taxes. High-earning expats can expect to pay up to half of their salary towards income tax, and that's not counting municipal taxes and social security contributions. That said, this goes into healthcare, education and social security, providing excellent social services to the country's residents and making world-class healthcare and education accessible to all.

- CON: High living expenses

Brussels is an expensive city to live in, particularly when it comes to accommodation, dining out and certain consumer goods. The high quality of life in the city comes with a price tag. Whether it's the cost of rent in the city centre, a meal at a restaurant, or a trip to the local supermarket, expats can expect to pay a premium.

Education in Brussels

+ PRO: Excellent education system

The education system in Brussels is of a very high standard, with a wealth of options for expat families. There are numerous international schools, as well as local schools that offer a bilingual education in French and Dutch. Additionally, the city is home to several renowned universities and higher education institutions.

- CON: High cost of international schooling

The cost of international schools in Brussels can be quite high. Fees can range from several thousand to tens of thousands of euros per year. This can significantly add to the cost of living for expat families unless education costs are covered as part of an employment package.

Healthcare in Brussels

+ PRO: High-quality healthcare

Healthcare in Brussels is of an exceptionally high standard. The city's hospitals are equipped with the latest technology and staffed by highly trained medical professionals. Many doctors and medical staff speak English, and other languages, making it easier for expats to access healthcare services.

- CON: Long waiting times

Despite the high quality of healthcare in Brussels, patients can sometimes experience long waiting times for non-emergency procedures and specialist appointments. This can be frustrating, particularly for those used to more immediate access to medical care. However, in emergency situations, care is provided promptly and effectively.

Expats tend to live in Brussels briefly to further their careers and to gain professional experience. It follows that expats working in Brussels are often job-driven, highly paid and young. For this reason, the city can be quite transient and work-orientated. Despite its size, the international community isn't tight-knit.

Job market in Brussels

Home to the headquarters of the EU and NATO, many expats move to Brussels to pursue positions with these institutions and related companies. There are countless local, regional and national branches of these bodies that attract Europeans and other expats. There are also opportunities with NGOs, consultancy and communication companies, as well as translation and recruitment organisations.

Finding a job in Brussels

Expats should try to secure a job before moving to Belgium. Most expats from an EU or EEA country will not need to apply for a work permit. Expats who do require a work permit will benefit from applying for a job before arriving in the country, as many employers will help their employees with this process. Work permits in Brussels are usually renewed every year. 

Non-EU nationals may struggle to find work in Brussels due to the bureaucratic requirements which Belgian companies are expected to meet before hiring expats from outside of Europe.

Brussels has an active job market, and numerous resources are available to help job seekers find opportunities. Many jobs in Brussels are advertised online, and expats should take advantage of job search platforms and professional networking sites such as LinkedIn. It's also worthwhile to consider signing up with recruitment agencies that specialise in international placements. Furthermore, many companies and organizations list job vacancies on their websites, so expats interested in working at particular places should check there regularly. Networking plays a crucial role in the job search, so they should make sure to attend relevant professional events and join online forums and expat communities in Brussels.

Useful links

• For those interested in working in the public sector or with international organisations, EuroBrussels is a good place to start.
• Jobs in Brussels and BrusselsJobs are good resources for people looking for work in the private section or in nonprofit organisations. The latter is particularly well suited for English-speaking professionals.
• LinkedIn Jobs is a professional networking site that also features job search and application capabilities.

Work culture in Brussels

Expats taking a job in the city will be relieved to find that doing business in Brussels is relatively laid-back, even with the general differences between the Fleming and Belgian-French business environments. Most businesspeople in Belgium speak the local languages and English, so expats shouldn't have to overcome too much of a language barrier.

The city is small enough to get around easily and everyone loves a business lunch meeting. Belgians aren't always averse to a midday glass of wine or two, although this does differ between businesses. Employees in Brussels are entitled to more legal protection and social benefits than in many other countries, and workers can be granted as much as five to six weeks of leave each year.

Expats need to remember that Brussels has a multicultural and bilingual work environment, despite its reliance on English. The French side of business tends to be more formal and the Dutch side more informal, and these languages play a significant role in Belgian business. It would be a good idea for expats to learn one of these languages to help them transition smoothly into life in Belgium.

Expats looking for accommodation in Brussels shouldn’t have too many problems finding a place to live. As a city of neighbourhoods, the Belgian capital has a wide selection of options when it comes to areas and suburbs.

Generally speaking, expats will choose between living in one of the city’s districts or an outlying suburb. The advantage of living in the city is that expats will usually be close to their place of work and have easy access to public transport. That said, most international schools are outside the city, and accommodation is generally more expensive.

On the other hand, expats who choose to live outside of the city will be closer to international schools and will usually be able to rent or buy more extensive properties at a lower price than they would in the city. This does mean longer commutes and, in some cases, the public transport system in Brussels will be less accessible.

Areas and suburbs in Brussels

Brussels is a city of diverse neighbourhoods called communes, each with its own local government authorities. Choosing where to live in the city depends on an individual's work, study and family needs, with 19 distinct communes providing a variety of options. The registration of expats' arrival, establishment of residencies and addressing work permits are handled by these local government officials, making the choice of commune essential.

Brussels City, known for its historical architecture and vibrant nightlife, appeals to downtown workers and students, although traffic congestion and scarce parking can be a challenge. Etterbeek, home to the European district and various shopping areas, offers affordability and good public transport access. Ixelles, with its theatres, shops and restaurants, is popular among singles, couples, and young families, but parking can be difficult.

On the residential side, Woluwe-Saint-Pierre offers an abundance of green spaces and diverse housing options with good transport links. The commune is welcoming to foreigners and new arrivals. Finally, Watermael-Boitsfort, to the south of Brussels, is an increasingly sought-after residential area due to its easy access to the city and charming semi-rural housing amidst large portions of green spaces.

Read more about Areas and Suburbs in Brussels.

Types of accommodation in Brussels

Expats in Brussels usually opt to rent properties, with furnished apartments being a rarity and often expensive. Most rental properties are unfurnished, requiring tenants to add essential items ranging from kitchen appliances to bedroom wardrobes and even light fittings. This can be initially inconvenient and costly but offers the chance for personalising the space. In contrast, furnished accommodations carry a higher price tag but offer the ease of a ready-to-live-in home, the choice of which largely depends on an expat's budget, duration of stay, and preference for personalisation.

Serviced apartments are more common in Brussels than in some other cities. They come fully furnished and include services such as cleaning, maintenance and sometimes even meal preparation. They are a convenient, though often more expensive, option for short-term stays.

Finding accommodation in Brussels

Renting in Brussels is complicated because of strict legal requirements by landlords. It would be wise for expats to consult a professional to help them with the process, including the house hunt. Any relocation firm will do this, or an estate agency can be approached directly. Estate agents can be especially helpful for expats who don't speak any of the local languages. In Belgium, landlords are responsible for paying agency fees,

Otherwise, property in Brussels can be found on bulletin boards, in local newspapers or listed on online property portals. It shouldn’t take an expat house hunter too long to find a suitable place to stay.

Renting accommodation in Brussels

Making an application

Applying to rent a property in Brussels requires potential tenants to provide several documents such as proof of income, a copy of their passport and sometimes a reference from a past landlord or employer. Expats may be asked for a Belgian guarantor – however, alternatives like a higher deposit can often be negotiated. The rental market in Brussels can be competitive, so swift application submissions are crucial.

Leases, costs and fees

A standard residential lease in Belgium is a 'long-term lease' for nine years, also known as a '3-6-9 lease.' This lease can be broken with a three-month notice, and penalties apply only in the first three years. Short-term leases are also available for three years but cannot be broken early without the tenant being responsible for the remaining rent. The financial aspects of renting in Brussels involve paying the first month's rent upfront, a deposit of two or three months' rent and utilities, as these are generally not included in rental prices. The maximum legal deposit is three months' rent, refundable at the end of the lease if the property is undamaged.

See Accommodation in Belgium for more details about the rental process in Belgium.

Utilities in Brussels

When moving into a new home in Brussels, expats will need to take care of a few essential utilities such as electricity, gas, water, waste disposal and telecommunications. Getting these set up can be straightforward, especially if one is familiar with the providers and the procedures.

Electricity and gas in Brussels are deregulated, meaning residents can choose their providers. Providers such as Engie, Lampiris and Luminus offer a range of plans to suit various consumption levels and energy preferences. It's worth comparing the rates and services of different providers to find the best fit.

Water in Brussels is provided by Vivaqua. After moving into a new home, expats should inform Vivaqua to establish a water account in their name. We recommend keeping an eye on usage, as water can be relatively expensive in Brussels compared to other European cities.

Waste disposal is a local government responsibility in Brussels. The city is divided into several zones, each with a specific collection schedule. ARP-GAN offers comprehensive guides to waste sorting and disposal. Recyclable materials such as paper, glass and plastics are collected separately, and adhering to the local waste disposal guidelines is essential.

Finally, telecommunications, including internet and telephone services, are crucial for most expats. Brussels has a number of major telecom providers that offer a variety of packages. To better understand the options available, visit Keeping in Touch in Belgium.

It's worth noting that for most utilities, expats will need a Belgian bank account to set up automatic payments. This is a crucial factor for expats to consider in their moving plans.

For more information on finding and securing accommodation in the country, refer to Accommodation in Belgium.

Useful links

• For electricity and gas utilities, see Engie, Lampiris, and Luminus.
• Water supply services are managed by Vivaqua.
• For waste disposal and recycling needs, refer to ARP-GAN.

The best places to live in Brussels

A little-known fact among new arrivals is that the Belgian capital is a 'city of neighbourhoods'. To best get a feel for the city and decide where to live in one of the areas and suburbs in Brussels, expats need to understand its mosaic of streets and squares.

Each district of Brussels (or commune as the Belgians refer to them) is represented by local government officials. This is the area's authority for civil issues and local policies, including registering an expat's arrival, establishing residency, obtaining a driver's licence and addressing questions related to work permits.

Certain communes are more desirable than others. Choosing a particular location depends on where a person will work or study and whether they have a family. There is really something for everyone in each of the 19 distinct communities in Brussels.

The following are some of the best and most popular choices for expats.

Popular expat areas in Brussels

Brussels City

This area lies between the boulevards that surround the historic city centre. It's generally the place where visitors are taken to show off the best of Brussels. As a result of major renovation works, the downtown area has increasingly regained its charm for residents.

The Brussels city centre is marked by historic architecture such as the Grand Place, the Royal Palace, museums, charming squares and nightlife venues surrounding the Brussels Stock Exchange. 

Traffic is a problem during peak times, lunch hours and weekend nights. Parking is also a concern for residents with a car, as garages and parking spaces are rare. This is the area for expat urbanites working downtown and is also popular with students attending a local university.

Etterbeek

Etterbeek incorporates the European district and the Jubelpark complex. This commune also includes the shopping districts of La Chasse, Tongerenstraat, Chez Antoine and Jourdanplein.

It's also more affordable than many other communes in Brussels, and it offers easy access to public transport. For expats working in the European Quarter who want to walk or take a short metro ride, Etterbeek is ideal. Commuting to international schools on the city's outskirts, however, will require a car.

Ixelles

With a multitude of theatres, cinemas, restaurants and shops, Ixelles is the place to be in uptown Brussels. It's made up of a mix of different neighbourhoods, offering a variety of choices for potential residents.

Expats can choose between charming upscale neighbourhoods around Place Brugmann and Place du Chatelain, the student area around the university, and art-deco homes around the ponds of Ixelles. Ixelles is also home to Place Eugene Flagey, with its famous cafés and buzzing sidewalk scene, and the chic shopping street, Avenue Louise. The Abbey de la Cambre is also found here. 

Parking is always challenging as most of these neighbourhoods are popular shopping, dining and market destinations. Some apartments provide parking, and it's sometimes possible to park on the street during off-peak hours. 

Many expat families live in these areas. It's not uncommon to see strollers parked outside of the neighbourhood restaurants. Central to downtown and the European Quarter, Ixelles is great for couples, singles or young families. The commute to international schools requires a car.

Woluwe-Saint-Pierre

A mainly residential, cosmopolitan commune, large amounts of green space are found in the parks and forests of Woluwe-Saint-Pierre. The Parc de Woluwe, the Mellaerts Ponds and the Zoniënwoud are wonderful places for relaxing outdoors. Housing here is a mix of apartments, townhouses and large homes, many with private gardens. 

The Avenue de Tervueren is one of the main arteries in and out of Brussels and dissects the commune. Surrounding streets hide beautiful homes and commercial centres where families and young people alike can frequent shops, restaurants, hairdressers and a popular weekly market. The metro and tram also stop here, making it easily accessible to the rest of the city.

The commune authority itself is also well organised and accommodating to foreigners and new arrivals in Brussels. 

Watermael-Boitsfort

Watermael-Boitsfort is in the south of Brussels and borders Ixelles. With easy access to the city, it has gradually become a highly sought-after residential area. More than half of the commune's territory is covered by the Zoniënwoud, while clusters of semi-rural housing, village houses and large villas give the commune a quaint charm. There's also easy access to the highway.

By law, all employees and self-employed people must contribute to an insurance fund for their healthcare in Brussels as part of the normal social security enrolment process.

There are also special health insurance plans designed specifically for expats and valid in several countries. New arrivals should investigate whether they qualify for non-resident tax status. If this is the case, they may not be required to contribute to national social security, in which case their employer’s healthcare plan will probably cover them.

EU citizens can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) to access state healthcare during a short-term visit. UK citizens can use their Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC), which replaced the EHIC for UK citizens post-Brexit. Ambulances are not part of the national healthcare plan but may be covered by private insurance for those who have it.

Below is a list of some of the most popular hospitals in Brussels for expats.

Hospitals in Brussels

Cliniques de l'Europe St Michel

Website: www.europehospitals.be
Address: Rue de Linthoutstraat 150, 1040 Etterbeek

Hôpital Erasme

Website: www.erasme.ulb.ac.be
Address: Route de Lennik 808, 1070 Bruxelles

Saint-Pierre University Hospital

Website: www.stpierre-bru.be
Address: Rue Haute 322, 1000 Bruxelles

UZ Brussels Hospital

Website: www.uzbrussel.be
Address: Laarbeeklaan 101, 1090 Jette

Education and schools in Brussels are governed by the Belgian education system, which offers a wide array of choices for expat children. Most expat parents will enrol their children in either a public school or one of several international schools in the city. The quality of education in Belgium, whether private or public, is generally excellent.

It's common for children to start going to school at age two and a half, although it isn't mandatory until age six. Before this age, most neighbourhoods offer daycare solutions for working parents. Compulsory schooling ends at age 18.

See Education and Schools in Belgium for more on the national education system.

Public schools in Brussels

Public education in Brussels is known to be of a high standard. Expats can find schools that offer tuition in French or Dutch. Public schools are an good option for expat families who already speak a local language or want to immerse their younger children in the local language and culture. That said, most expats who are planning to live in Brussels for a shorter period and can't speak the local language will opt to send their children to one of the city’s many excellent international schools.

Private schools in Brussels

There are several private schools in Brussels. These are generally religious institutions that are subsidised to some degree by the Belgian government or schools with alternative curricula, such as the Montessori curriculum.

The city’s private schools are usually slightly more affordable than its international schools. These schools also offer a wider selection of extra-curricular activities and school outings than public schools.

International schools in Brussels

International schools in Brussels cater to the city's status as a nucleus of international activity, providing expat families with a diverse range of options. Some of these schools follow the British curriculum, while others adhere to the national curricula of countries such as France, the Netherlands, or Germany.

With a large expat community in Brussels, space at international schools can be difficult to secure. Parents should apply far in advance to get the best chance at placing their child at the preferred school. It's also worth mentioning that international school fees are typically high, so it's important to ensure there is adequate budget for not only tuition but also extras such as uniforms, textbooks, school lunches and extra-curriculars.

Read more about International Schools in Brussels.

Special-needs education in Brussels

Special-needs education in Belgium focuses on inclusion and equality. The government is committed to ensuring each child exercises their right to education. Each language community has a respective Ministry of Education.

The ministry will first attempt to immerse a child into a mainstream school. If this is not possible or suitable, children would then be enrolled in a specialist school. There are various categories of specialist schools in Belgium. Some schools are focused on physical disabilities and others will focus on learning or behavioural difficulties.

Tutors in Brussels

Whether parents are looking to improve their child's language skills, boost their grades in a problem subject or get assistance in preparing for a big exam, expat families can make good use of the many high-quality tutors in Brussels. There are numerous large and small companies, as well as independent tutors, who can be hired to help. It can be particularly useful to ask fellow expats and the child's school for recommendations.

Useful links

• Popular tutoring services in Brussels include Preply, Apprentus and Teacheron.

International schools in Brussels have flourished in response to the city's role as one of the major capitals of the European Union, hosting a vibrant international community. This diversity is reflected in the wide range of international schools available in the city.

Many expats move to Brussels to occupy positions in one of the numerous global organisations headquartered in Belgium. As these positions tend to be transient in nature, international schools remain the most obvious choice for expat parents who want their children to continue with their home country's curriculum during their limited time abroad.

It follows that more than just a handful of these schools have sprung up in and around the city, offering expats plenty of options to choose from.

International schools in Brussels

Montgomery International School

Montgomery International School aims to promote international understanding through a French/English bilingual programme and cultural diversity, as well as academic achievement and social maturity. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate
Ages: 5 to 18

BEPS International School

Since 1972, BEPS International School has provided quality education in Brussels for children aged 2.5 to 18 years. Located near Bois de La Cambre, the school has 300 students from around the world, a dedicated staff and a unique learning approach emphasising creative and critical thinking, real-world application and interdisciplinary, project-based learning.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: International Early Years Curriculum, International Primary Curriculum, English National Curriculum and International Baccalaureate
Ages: 2.5 to 18
Website: www.beps.com

Bogaerts International School

Bogaerts International School, a family-oriented K–12 school in Brussels, has two campuses: South Campus in picturesque Uccle and North Campus near NATO. The school offers high-quality, project-oriented education to students from 50 nationalities and 85 languages, fostering a safe and stimulating environment where students develop individual strengths, talents and personal identities.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate
Ages: 3 to 18
Website: www.bischool.com

European School of Brussels

European School of Bruxelles-Argenteuil (EEBA) is a multilingual school offering the standardised European school curriculum from nursery to secondary levels. The curriculum emphasises scientific discovery and cultural understanding. EEBA provides multilingual education, English-language support, the European Baccalaureate and an International Baccalaureate Diploma preparation programme, all within the Castle of Argenteuil estate.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: European Baccalaureate
Ages: 4 to 18
Website: www.europeanschool.be

International School of Brussels

The International School of Brussels (ISB) is a diverse, private institution with over 1350 students from 70 nationalities, spanning Preschool to Grade 12. Set within a 40-acre campus, ISB fosters independent learners and balanced academic performance, focusing on personal growth. With state-of-the-art facilities and a 70-year legacy, ISB prepares students for success and maintains strong alum connections worldwide.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: American and International Baccalaureate
Ages: 3 to 19
Website: www.isb.be

Lycée Français Jean-Monnet

Lycée Français Jean-Monnet (LFJM) is an AEFE institution with over 2,600 students from 50 nationalities across nursery to secondary levels. The school offers the French national curriculum, complemented by a multilingual project, as well as British and German international sections from secondary school onwards. LFJM is known for its academic excellence, high exam success rates and focus on sustainable development, digital literacy and international openness, preparing students for top universities.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: French
Ages: 3 to 18
Website: www.lyceefrancais-jmonnet.be

A wonderfully cosmopolitan and culturally fascinating city, the lifestyle in Brussels is vibrant and exciting. As the headquarters of organisations such as NATO and the EU, the city gives a sense of being at the centre of an integral cog in the wheel of European society.

While Brussels is best known for its cultural and architectural attractions, expats will also be able to enjoy world-class sports facilities as well as natural beauty. There's also an abundance of options when it comes to restaurants, entertainment venues and shopping in Brussels.

Shopping in Brussels

For designer clothing and boutiques, expats can peruse the aisles in the Boulevard de Waterloo and Avenue Louise, where famous luxury brands adorn the shop windows.

The Rue Neuve is one of the longest streets in Brussels. It's famous for being a pedestrian-only shopping heaven. Chain stores also abound, while independent stores can be found between the Grand Place and the Rue Lemonnier.

Most shops in Brussels open from 9am and close at 6pm, providing plenty of hours for consumers to shop.

Nightlife in Brussels

Brussels' nightlife may not rival that of its European neighbours, but it still provides a wonderful selection of pubs, overflowing with Belgium's best beers as well as trendy clubs, pubs and live music venues.

Most residents prefer to go down to their local pub for a few pints of their favourite brew before heading out for dinner and a night out on the town. Happy hour is a jovial affair, especially at the Place de Brouckère, where there are many after-work drinking holes.

For those searching for pulsating basslines at high volumes, bars and clubs light up the strip on Rue du Marché au Charbon. On the other hand, the young, wealthy and trendy prefer to be seen at clubs and bars of Upper Town in the city centre. 

Outdoor activities and sports in Brussels

Expats are often surprised to learn about the abundance of green space in Brussels, which boasts parks, woodlands and sports facilities. There are several parks in the city centre, including the Botanical Garden and Leopold Park.

The Sonian Forest is the most impressive of these outdoor attractions. Known as la Forêt de Soignes in French and Zoniënwoud in Dutch, the forest can be found at the city's southeastern edge and extends over three Belgian regions. The Sonian is famous for being one of Europe's most beautiful beech forests and is home to wild boar and deer.

For expats who prefer their outdoor adventures a bit tamer, the south of the city has many green spaces popular with joggers, cyclists and picnickers.

Active expats will also have access to countless health clubs, gyms and sports clubs in the city. The most prominent sports venue in Brussels is undoubtedly the King Baudouin Stadium, which hosts national football and rugby teams matches.

Meeting people and making friends in Brussels

Moving to a new city like Brussels presents the exhilarating opportunity to create new social networks and friendships. With its multicultural and international environment, there are many organisations and platforms that make it easier for expats to integrate into the city's social scene and meet new people.

Women's International Club of Brussels

Founded in 1958, the Women's International Club of Brussels (WIC) is a dynamic organisation committed to facilitating friendship and understanding among women of all nationalities residing in Belgium. WIC offers a variety of activities including cultural tours, book clubs, language groups, and charity events, providing numerous opportunities for expat women to connect, learn and develop strong social networks within the community. This is a wonderful platform for women to establish lasting friendships and engage meaningfully in their new home city.

American Club of Brussels

Established in 1921, the American Club of Brussels provides a platform for Americans in Brussels to network, socialize and get involved in the local community. While it was originally intended for American expats, it welcomes members of all nationalities, making it a vibrant, diverse place to forge new connections and friendships.

Expats in Brussels Facebook Group

This Facebook group is a virtual meeting place for expats living in Brussels, providing a forum to ask for advice, share experiences and meet new people. Regular meet-ups and events are often organised through this group, making it an invaluable resource for those looking to expand their social network.

British in Brussels

British in Brussels is a social group that organises regular meet-ups and activities. While the group primarily caters to British expats, it welcomes all nationalities, making it a great platform for meeting new people and creating friendships. Activities range from informal pub gatherings to more structured events, ensuring a varied and engaging social calendar for its members.

Brussels is one of the greenest of Europe's capitals, and the city is a great place to walk, cycle or run. The heavy rainfall in the city can be a deterrent, though. Luckily, the capital has made the most of the fitness craze with an abundance of both indoor and outdoor health clubs and spas to make days a little less grey.

Recommended fitness facilities in Brussels

Aspria

Aspria has a few locations in Brussels, and all are equipped with fitness studios with the latest modern equipment. These clubs also offer top-notch classes ranging from Pilates to bodybuilding, spinning, aqua, and step.

These clubs are beautifully maintained and offer a tranquil atmosphere. A membership is needed to take advantage of the fitness facilities or classes. There are often specials on membership fees, especially in the quieter months.

David Lloyd Leisure

Another upmarket club popular with expats is David Lloyd in Uccle. Located in the majestic, leafy setting of a château in the south of Brussels, the club allows members to devote their time to well-being and leisure.

The grand setting includes a gym, studios for group sessions, tennis courts, leisure facilities, a crèche, a lounge restaurant and bar, a beauty and hair salon and indoor parking.

Corpus Studios

Corpus Studios in Ixelles is focused on Pilates, with communal classes and private instruction available seven days in several languages. Full memberships are available, but classes can also be paid for individually or purchased in a bundle of five classes.

Expats in Brussels will be in a global centre for several international businesses and organisations. This means that expat children and families living in the Belgian capital won't have any problem finding playmates who speak their home language.

Parks, playgrounds and forests abound for strolling, cycling and picnicking. Most playgrounds are never too far from a café, and for a family on the move, waffles, ice cream and French-fry vans line the most populated streets.

All in all, the possibilities for education and outings available to families living in Brussels are endless, making the city exciting and child-friendly.

With a wide variety of exciting activities and attractions in Brussels, expats are bound to discover something new to explore and enjoy every day. New arrivals wanting to get a feel for the city and its attractions should purchase the Brussels Card, which grants entrance to most of the city's museums and transport on buses, trams and metros.

It's also a great way to get familiarised with the public transport system. On the other hand, hop-on-hop-off buses are grand for those wishing to observe their new home from a good vantage point while going from place to place. 

Recommended attractions in Brussels

Belgian Comic Strip Center

The Belgian Comic Strip Center is one of the city's most popular attractions, where offbeat humour, vivid colours and fabulous illustrations abound. Visitors can enjoy an extensive collection of comic-strip art, with particular attention paid to Belgian native Hergé's Tintin.

Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert

Brussels is home to Europe's very first shopping arcade, completed in 1847. This noteworthy attraction isn't to be missed. If the impressive and aesthetic architecture isn't enough to dazzle, peruse the shops, make a few purchases, and watch the world go by over a cup of coffee from one of the quaint arcade cafés.

Grand Place

The Grand Place is frequented by locals and tourists alike and is indeed well worth a visit. Spend the afternoon admiring the incredible architecture surrounding the square, peruse the stalls that line it, or enjoy a cup of coffee at one of its pavement cafés.

Brussels Town Hall

Architecturally speaking, Brussels Town Hall is one of the finest buildings in Brussels. It survived some of the worst bombings during World War II when nearly every other building on the Grand Place was destroyed. Take a tour of this magnificent building and discover the art, architecture, tapestries and history that lie inside.

Manneken Pis

One of the city's most noted attractions is the small Manneken Pis statue which stands proudly relieving himself atop a fountain basin. The statue represents Brussels residents' 'zwanze', or good sense of humour. There is a decades-long tradition of putting the statue in costume, with costume changes occurring every few days – so regardless of what time of year the urinating urchin is visited, he's sure to be dressed in the season's best.

Museum of Cocoa and Chocolate

Anyone with a sweet tooth should head directly to the Museum of Cocoa and Chocolate for a decadent day of fine Belgian chocolate. The museum is a tasteful tribute to the country's famed love of chocolate. Visitors can even see the master chocolatiers at work and sample their wares.

Palais Royal

The original official residence of the Belgian Royal family, the Palais Royal stands as magnificently as ever in front of Brussels Park and is used for official functions and ceremonies. Tours take place during the summer months, allowing visitors to enjoy the palace's art and historical artefacts.

Royal Museums of Fine Arts

Expats visiting the Museum of Ancient Art and the Museum of Modern Art will have the opportunity to view one of the finest collections of Fleming art in the world by artists such as Ruben and Van Dyck.

The multitude of annual events in Brussels reflects the Belgian capital's multicultural diversity, ranging from flower festivals to marathons and everything in between. There is something for everyone, with more than enough events and attractions to keep the city's residents occupied and entertained.

Annual events in Brussels

Art Brussels (April)

A huge event on the city's social and cultural calendar, Art Brussels sees tens of thousands of art lovers flock to the city each year to enjoy its premier art festival. There are more than 150 galleries throughout the city, all of which exhibit art from around the world every April.

Flower Carpet (August)

Every two years, horticulturists transform the Grand Place plaza into an elaborate carpet of begonias. The best view of the carpet is from the town hall's balcony, but viewing it up close also gives a unique sense of its scale. Visitors can watch as the carpet is constructed, and there are evening shows accompanied by lights and music.

Brussels Marathon (October)

Serious runners and casual enthusiasts alike come together to take part in the city's annual marathon. The event offers the options of a full marathon course, a shorter half-marathon, a mini-marathon and a children's run. Participants can enjoy the city's sights along the way while onlookers enjoy cheering runners on in a festive atmosphere.

Winter Wonders (December)

Held at the Grand Place, the Winter Wonders event is a sure way to get into the Christmas spirit. The Christmas market has more than 200 chalets selling all manner of food, drink and gifts, with other highlights including ice skating, carnival rides, a light-and-sound show and, of course, a giant Christmas tree.

Expats moving to Brussels will likely have questions about life in the city. Below are the answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about life in the Belgian capital.

Do I need to learn a language before I move to Brussels?

Brussels is bilingual, with most citizens speaking French. English is widely spoken, so learning a language in the centre of Brussels is unnecessary. However, speaking a local language is an excellent way to gain favour with locals.

What is the weather like in Brussels?

Brussels has a maritime temperate climate, characterised by warm summers and mild winters. The city has a high average annual rainfall, and visitors can expect a shower at any time of the year. Snow is possible but not frequent in winter.

Are weekend getaways from Brussels possible?

The historic tourist city of Bruges is extremely close by, which makes for an incredible getaway. Alternatively, with plenty of options for easy transport access, neighbouring European countries such as Germany, France and Switzerland are right on Belgium's doorstep.

How safe is Brussels?

Like any large city, Brussels has areas of higher and lower crime. However, the city is generally safe for expats and tourists alike. Common-sense precautions such as not displaying valuable items and being aware of one's surroundings, especially late at night, should be sufficient for most. Brussels has an efficient police force and emergency services.

What are the customs and local etiquette in Brussels?

Brussels is a cosmopolitan city with a mix of cultures and customs. However, there are certain etiquette norms to keep in mind. Punctuality is valued in Belgian culture, and it's considered polite to bring a gift when invited to someone's home. Belgians also tend to be quite private, so avoiding overly personal questions until a relationship has been established can be a good approach. It's also good to know that both French and Dutch are official languages, and attempts to speak either are usually appreciated.

What are the options for gyms and fitness clubs in Brussels?

Brussels offers a variety of fitness facilities to suit different preferences and budgets. From large, multi-purpose gyms with state-of-the-art equipment to boutique fitness studios offering classes like yoga, Pilates, and spin, there is something for everyone. Many gyms offer flexible membership options, including short-term and pay-as-you-go plans, which can be convenient for expats. Public parks such as Parc du Cinquantenaire also provide a great outdoor space for running and other exercises.

A modern city with good infrastructure, Brussels is relatively easy to navigate. Expats have various options when it comes to travelling in the city, with good public transport and road networks.

Public transport in Brussels

The comprehensive public transport system in Brussels can initially be a bit overwhelming. Almost all public transport within the city is run by the state company STIB-MIVB. Tickets allow passengers to use a combination of the metro, trams or buses to reach their destination.

Tickets can be bought online, at vending machines and kiosks in metro stations, as well as at shops around the city. It's possible to purchase tickets onboard, but these are more expensive. For frequent commuters and tourists, Brussels offers the MOBIB card, a reusable smart card that allows unlimited travel within a certain period. It too can be used across the metro, trams, and buses. More information can be found on the STIB-MIVB MOBIB page.

The official STIB-MIVB website is helpful for network maps and prices. For real-time updates and efficient navigation, several mobile applications are available for Brussels's public transportation. The STIB-MIVB app provides updates on timings, routes and any potential disruptions, ensuring a smooth journey.

Buses

Buses in Brussels are orange and silver in colour and are assigned a number and colour on transport maps and signposts. Routes and timetables are on the STIB-MIVB website.

Metro 

The Brussels Metro is fairly simple, with only six overlapping lines. The service is reliable, and journey times are fairly short, although some routes can get crowded during rush hour. Most trains have a display and announcements in multiple languages, telling commuters the stop and giving a map of the line they are on.

Trams

Trams are mostly above ground, making them useful for seeing the city and gaining a sense of direction. Some trams also go to metro stations and run underground in places. As with the metro, most trams have a display to indicate their next stop and destination.

Taxis in Brussels

There are many different taxi companies in Brussels. Taxis differ in appearance, but almost all have a sign on the roof. Taxis in Brussels operate in different zones, with different rates depending on the location and the time of day. Taxes can use bus lanes, so they tend to be faster than private vehicles.

When using taxis in Brussels, it is customary to round up the fare as a tip for the driver.

Ride-sharing services and applications are also widely available in the city, although often made unnecessary by its excellent public transport network.

Useful links

• For traditional taxi services, you can visit the official website of Taxis Verts, the largest taxi company in Brussels.
• For an alternative approach, the Uber and Bolt apps are widely used in Brussels, as is the local alternative, Heetch.
• For eco-friendly rides, Djump offers rides in electric vehicles.

Cycling in Brussels

Cycling in Brussels is an excellent way to get around and see the city. However, riders must be moderately fit to cope with its many hills. There's an extensive network of cycle routes that are easy to navigate. Riding around the city is reasonably safe, although it's better to use cycle routes when available to avoid the heaviest traffic.

Brussels also has several cycle-hire schemes for commuters who don't have their own bikes. The city's bike-sharing program, Villo!, offers both traditional and electric bikes. More information can be found on the Villo! website.

Driving in Brussels

The road network in Brussels is generally good, although there are a few junctions and areas where road surfaces could be better. A ring of freeways circles the city, several parts of which go all the way into the city centre.

Expats should also be aware that the city's known for having some of the worst traffic in Europe. Drivers in Brussels also have a reputation for impatience. This can take some getting used to.

Parking

While driving in Brussels can be convenient, finding parking in the city centre can be challenging at times. There are paid parking zones and multi-storey car parks, but spaces fill up quickly during peak hours. It's advisable to use public transport when visiting the city centre. More information can be found on the official Brussels parking page.

Walking in Brussels

The centre of Brussels is relatively small, and most of its attractions and amenities are within easy walking distance of each other. Conversely, the European Quarter, which houses the EU buildings and the major banking and insurance companies, is some distance from the tourist sights.

While there are areas that should perhaps be avoided after dark, walking in Brussels is generally safe. The most significant issues during the daytime are likely to be crossing the road. Trams always have the right of way. Expats should also be aware that some cycle paths share the pavements, which can be hazardous if pedestrians are unaware of their surroundings.