Living in Rio de Janeiro as an expat

Expats moving to Rio de Janeiro will have access to stunning beaches, natural beauty, lively culture, and annual festivities. Rio is an exciting place to call home, the most glamorous of Brazil’s cities and one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations. 

Rio is an important commercial hub of Brazil. Major oil, textile, shipbuilding, pharmaceutical, media, and communications companies have a presence in the city, and it also boasts a number of key educational institutions. 

This diversified economy attracts many foreign workers to Rio’s shores every year. The growing tech sector, particularly software development, has also created new opportunities alongside traditional industries. That said, competition for employment is also high. The majority of expats moving to Rio de Janeiro for work are transferred here as part of a relocation package with their current employer.

Working in Rio de Janeiro

Rio is Brazil’s second economic powerhouse and a financial hub for Latin America. The competition for jobs is fierce, especially if you’re between 25 and 39, but there’s real opportunity if you know where to look.

Getting your foot in the door takes persistence, but once you’re in, the city’s business network can open many doors. Portuguese skills will make your life infinitely easier, although some multinationals operate in English.

Networking dominates the job search process, often proving as important as qualifications. Friends, work contacts, or even someone you meet at a barbecue might tip you off about openings before they hit the job boards. Rio runs on relationships, so building your network is half the battle.

Big international names have set up shop here: Petrobras dominates the oil scene, Eletrobras runs much of the power grid, GE has their oil and gas operations, and several pharmaceutical companies have regional headquarters. Getting into one of these can be your ticket to long-term success.

Finding a Job and Working in Rio de Janeiro

Lifestyle in Rio de Janeiro

The lifestyle in Rio de Janeiro is part of what makes moving to the city so attractive. Shopaholics, foodies, revellers and fitness enthusiasts will all find what they’re looking for in Rio.

The nightlife scene is lively and casual, with bars, live music venues, clubs and lounges scattered throughout neighbourhoods like Ipanema and Leblon. The food scene ranges from cheap street tacos to white-tablecloth restaurants that’ll cost you a week’s salary. 

Rio practically begs you to get outside. You can surf at Arpoador in the morning, hike up to Christ the Redeemer by afternoon, and play beach volleyball as the sun sets over Ipanema. Stand-up paddleboarding has caught on big time, and there’s always a pickup soccer game happening somewhere. Cariocas take fitness seriously – you’ll see people doing pull-ups from the monkey bars along the beaches at dawn, running the lagoon loop, or hitting outdoor gym equipment that’s free to use.

Lifestyle in Rio de Janeiro

Finding accommodation in Rio de Janeiro

Finding accommodation in Rio de Janeiro as an expat typically focuses on the safer, well-connected neighbourhoods favoured by the international community. The Zona Sul (South Zone) is the most popular choice, with areas like Copacabana, Ipanema, Leblon and Jardim Botânico featuring beachfront living alongside good infrastructure and services.

Budget-conscious expats often land in Flamengo or Botafogo first. Both neighbourhoods punch above their weight – safe, well-connected, and you won’t break the bank. Barra da Tijuca feels more like Miami, with high-rise apartments and massive shopping centres, but you’ll spend half your life in traffic getting to Centro or the South Zone.

Renting Accommodation in Rio de Janeiro
Best Places to Live in Rio de Janeiro

Cost of living in Rio de Janeiro

If you’re earning in a foreign currency, the cost of living in Rio de Janeiro is reasonable and well below that of major destinations in Western Europe and North America. The city caters to various budgets, from affordable local dining and public transport to upscale international options.

As with most Brazilian cities, the extremes of wealth and poverty are visible in Rio. If you’re being paid in the local currency, you’ll likely feel the pinch and should budget adequately to ensure all costs are covered. Healthcare and housing in prime areas represent the highest expenses for most expats, along with imported goods and international schooling.

Living in Rio de Janeiro with children

Expats living in Rio de Janeiro with children will find a family-friendly atmosphere rooted in Brazilian culture’s emphasis on family life. The city has numerous activities for children, from beach sports and outdoor adventures to cultural attractions and family-oriented events.

You’ll also need good health insurance coverage when living in Rio. Public healthcare in Rio is underdeveloped, with long waiting times for basic and specialist healthcare. Most international residents prefer private facilities, which deliver excellent healthcare but at a high price. Many expat families also hire domestic helpers, as it’s both affordable and common practice in Brazil.

Health Insurance in Rio de Janeiro

Finding a school in Rio de Janeiro

Finding a school in Rio de Janeiro gives expat families access to several well-established international institutions. If you’re moving to Rio with children, you need not stress about finding good schools.

There are several international schools in the city with curricula from various countries. These schools typically give instruction in English or other international languages while often incorporating Portuguese language learning to help students integrate with local culture.

Getting your kids into the better international schools means planning ahead – sometimes months or years ahead. Popular grades fill up fast, and most schools want to see report cards and language test scores, and they’ll interview both you and your child. Some require entrance exams too.

School fees vary wildly depending on which institution and grade level you’re looking at, but expect it to be one of your biggest monthly expenses as an expat family. The application process alone can take months, so start researching schools before you even arrive.

Education in Rio de Janeiro
International Schools in Rio de Janeiro

Getting around in Rio de Janeiro

As is the case in most of Brazil’s major cities, traffic congestion in Rio can be unbearable and make travelling by car impractical. The city boasts an extensive and largely efficient metro system connecting key areas from the southern beaches to the northern zones.

The Rio Card gives convenient payment across all public transport modes, including metro, buses and the BRT (Bus Rapid Transit). Average waiting times for metro and BRT are typically 10 to 20 minutes during peak hours.

The metro is considered one of the safest transport options in the city. The BRT system and regular bus network have comprehensive coverage. Avoid buses at night and stick to licensed taxis or ride-sharing apps, as it gets a bit dodgier.

Getting Around in Rio de Janeiro

Climate and weather in Rio de Janeiro

The beaches are gorgeous, and it’s warm year-round. But what catches many newcomers off guard is how much more laid-back Rio feels compared to the business grind of São Paulo or the political pressure cooker that is Brasília.

Temperatures are warm most of the time along the coast, which means you can actually plan outdoor weekend trips without checking the weather forecast. The heat gets intense in summer (December to February), but there’s always a beach breeze or the ocean to cool off in.

Summer months (December to March) bring hot, humid weather with temperatures reaching the upper 90s°F (high 30s°C), while winters (June to September) stay mild with daytime temperatures around 86°F (30°C). Rain is more common during summer months, but warm, sunny days are frequent year-round.

As residents of one of the world’s most popular tourist destinations, Cariocas (as the locals are referred to) are used to having foreigners in their city. They are generally open and welcoming towards newcomers, especially if one tries to speak Portuguese. With a little time and effort, expats moving to Rio de Janeiro are sure to settle into their new life in this lively city.

Famed for its Ipanema and Copacabana beaches, sprawling natural beauty, world-famous carnival and wild nightlife, Rio de Janeiro may seem like an expat paradise. Still, like any destination, there are a few downsides to life in Brazil’s most visited city.

Check out our list of pros and cons of moving to Rio de Janeiro below.

Lifestyle in Rio de Janeiro

+ PRO: World-renowned nightlife

Rio has garnered international recognition for its nightlife. The city has bustling nightclubs and bars, as well as a sensational underground scene and samba clubs. The city is home to several party districts, and Lapa is the most famous.

+ PRO: Annual Rio de Janeiro Carnival

With claims of being the biggest show on earth, the five-day carnival in Rio de Janeiro celebrates the beginning of Lent and is a national holiday in Brazil. This bucket-list event features parades, parties and open-air performances, with two million spectators taking to the streets daily during the week-long spectacle.

+ PRO: Breathtaking natural scenery

Rio de Janeiro’s dramatic mountainscapes, pristine coastline and urban rainforest create a paradise for nature-loving expats. Tijuca National Park – the world’s only rainforest located within a city – is an oasis where you can hike along some of the most serene routes. Other recommended spots to enjoy unparalleled city views are Sugarloaf Mountain and the Christ the Redeemer monument on Corcovado Mountain.

+ PRO: Shimmering beaches

The beaches in Rio de Janeiro vary in style, but the iconic white sand, sunny spots and crystal-clear waters are a hallmark throughout the city. You can enjoy water sports, beach volleyball and futevôlei (foot-volleyball) or simply admire the stunning ocean view from a beachside bar or restaurant.

+ PRO: Year-round tropical climate

Rio enjoys consistently warm temperatures throughout the year, averaging 73 to 86°F (23 to 30°C). The tropical climate means you can enjoy outdoor activities and beach life in any season, although humidity levels can be high during the summer months from December to March.

- CON: Highly visible economic inequality

Rio has a lot to love, but there are visible economic disparities in the city. The contrast between the city’s wealthy areas and the favelas, which lack basic infrastructure, is a stark reminder of Brazil’s wealth inequality.

Lifestyle in Rio de Janeiro

Working in Rio de Janeiro

+ PRO: Important commercial hub for Brazil

Rio’s international airport and port status make the city a key commercial hub for Brazil. Highly skilled expats can find employment across various sectors, and multiple multinational corporations operate from the city.

+ PRO: Growing job market

Brazil’s job market has shown growth under the new administration. There are more opportunities for skilled expats, especially in tech and engineering.

- CON: Knowledge of Portuguese is useful

Brazilians prefer establishing personal relationships before conducting business. Although English is becoming more commonly spoken in Rio, a working knowledge of Portuguese will help you to build rapport with local business partners.

- CON: The job market is competitive

Competition in Rio de Janeiro’s job market is fierce, and expats will be up against locals who have the added advantage of not requiring a Brazilian work visa. Brazil’s job market has shown strong growth recently, but employment in Rio is often found through recommendations. Building up a strong network is key. Expats should secure employment in advance of moving to the city.

Working in Rio de Janeiro

Accommodation in Rio de Janeiro

+ PRO: Great standard of accommodation

Much of the accommodation in Rio is in the form of condominiums and apartments, some of which offer sought-after on-site amenities such as 24-hour security, gyms and swimming pools. The newer apartment blocks also tend to be larger.

- CON: House hunting is competitive

As is the case in most cities, finding a decent apartment in Rio de Janeiro can be an arduous task. Demand in areas like Ipanema and Barra de Tijuca means rentals do not stay on the market long and tend to be expensive. Prime neighbourhoods have seen property values increase significantly. These areas are increasingly competitive.

- CON: Most accommodation is unfurnished

Long-term rentals in Rio are typically unfurnished, and in extreme cases, expats may also have to buy basic kitchen appliances and light fixtures. That said, the low monthly rental on these apartments usually offsets the cost of buying furniture.

Accommodation in Rio de Janeiro
Best Places to Live in Rio de Janeiro

Cost of living in Rio de Janeiro

- CON: High utility prices

The cost of living in Rio de Janeiro can be high, but it is generally more affordable than in São Paulo. As a port city, Rio enjoys decent grocery prices, but rental, electricity and water prices are surprisingly expensive. Electricity costs have become particularly volatile due to drought conditions affecting energy generation, with significant price increases affecting utility bills.

Safety and security in Rio de Janeiro

- CON: Robberies and muggings are common

Robberies on overcrowded buses have become an unfortunate reality in Rio, particularly at night. Brazil’s general crime rates have shown mixed trends, but Rio has experienced increases in several crime categories, including street robberies and bus-related incidents, and the majority of Rio residents are concerned about personal safety.

Expats are advised to avoid bus travel and opt for a taxi in the evening. Scams and petty crimes such as pickpocketing and purse snatching are also prevalent. Expats should stay vigilant and keep a close eye on their belongings, especially on beaches and in the Centro.

Getting around in Rio de Janeiro

+ PRO: Reliable public transport

Rio’s metro and BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) networks are a clean, efficient and affordable way of getting around the city. The BRT system now operates four lines connecting major areas, although regular buses are not as well-maintained as the metro system. Licensed taxis and e-hailing services like Uber and EasyTaxis are abundant and are recommended when travelling at night.

- CON: Aggressive driving and chaotic traffic

Brazilians are infamous for their aggressive driving. To add to the frustration, the city’s roads are terribly congested, especially during peak hours.

+ PRO: Cycling is encouraged

Getting around Rio has never been easier thanks to the many cycle lanes – particularly around the tourist areas and beaches – and a shared bike-rental programme. Bike Itaú allows cyclists to rent bicycles on a short and long-term basis using a nifty mobile application.

Getting Around in Rio de Janeiro

Expats considering working in Rio de Janeiro can look for employment opportunities in a diverse range of industries, as the city boasts the second-largest economy in Brazil, right after São Paulo. Rio de Janeiro’s port and international airport make it an important commercial centre of Brazil.

Job market in Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro hosts major multinational companies in the oil, textile, shipbuilding, pharmaceuticals, media and communications fields. Highly qualified expats with skills in these industries are more likely to find employment. Agriculture, fishing and construction are also significant contributors to the city’s economy.

Teaching English is also a popular occupation for foreigners in Rio, although positions are highly sought after and competitive. Since Rio has a significant financial services sector, expats also have opportunities in the finance industry.

Rio’s service centre continues to grow, with its tourism and hospitality sectors being among the largest in the country. The city’s information technology industry is also experiencing a boom, and Rio is ascending as a major tech hub. This sector offers additional opportunities for expats.

Finding a job in Rio de Janeiro

Expats moving to Brazil in search of work may find this a slow and frustrating endeavour. Competition for jobs in Rio de Janeiro is tight, and preference is mostly given to locals. Networking is an integral part of the job search in Brazil. It’s often about whom you know rather than what you know. Expats seeking employment will do well to make the right connections.

The best option is to secure a job in Rio before moving to Brazil. In fact, the majority of expats moving to Rio de Janeiro for work have been transferred here as part of a relocation package with their existing multinational employer. Still, expats can peruse social media networks and websites such as LinkedIn, Indeed and Vagas to view job postings seeking foreign workers in Rio de Janeiro.

Regardless of the industry or type of work, expats working in Rio de Janeiro will need a valid work permit for Brazil. Getting a work permit can be difficult, as the employer typically has to prove that the foreigner has skills that cannot be fulfilled by a Brazilian.

Work Permits for Brazil

Useful links

• Indeed Brazil
• Vagas
• Catho

Work culture in Rio de Janeiro

Despite its beaches, beautiful scenery and famously relaxed atmosphere, expats moving to Rio should not be fooled into thinking they will be working in a relaxed environment.

Although the pace of doing business in Brazil is much slower than what expats may be used to, Brazilians work hard, and expats will be expected to do the same. Although English is commonly spoken in multinational companies and major cities, it’s important for expats working in Rio to know Portuguese to build rapport with their local partners and colleagues.

Expats should also dress well and professionally, as a smart physical appearance is valued by Brazilians. Meetings tend to be conducted informally, and everyone at the table will have an opportunity to express their opinions.

Business Culture in Brazil

Finding suitable accommodation in Rio de Janeiro is a daunting task for new arrivals. Although there is a wide variety of housing to choose from, space is limited in this bustling metropolis and finding a home in a sought-after area of Rio can be challenging.

Areas and suburbs in Rio de Janeiro

Divided into four districts, Rio de Janeiro’s areas and suburbs are home to diverse neighbourhoods, and expats from all walks of life can find something ideally suited to their preferences and budget.

Young professionals and single expats will be spoilt for choice when it comes to finding accommodation in Rio de Janeiro. As the city boasts world-renowned nightlife, there are plenty of neighbourhoods with access to entertainment spots. Suburbs such as the world-famous Copacabana, Ipanema, Jardim Botanica and Lapa are fantastic options for young expats.

Families have good options in the suburbs of Lagoa, Santa Teresa, Leblon and Barra da Tijuca. Leblon is one of Rio’s safest neighbourhoods, and Barra da Tijuca has a calm, family-friendly beach environment. Some of these areas may be on the luxury end, but they have excellent amenities and proximity to some of Rio’s top schools.

See the page on Areas and Suburbs in Rio de Janeiro for more detail on the best areas to live in the city.

Types of accommodation in Rio de Janeiro

A growing furnished rental market caters specifically to expats and those seeking shorter-term arrangements. Most accommodation in Rio is rented unfurnished; this may even include the absence of light fittings and basic kitchen appliances. Generally, the standard of accommodation in Rio is exceptional, particularly at newer establishments. Apartments in newer blocks and condominiums are usually quite large.

Property in Rio ranges from apartments to condominiums and houses with gardens. The majority of expats live in apartment blocks or closed condominiums with on-site facilities such as swimming pools, gyms and 24-hour security.

The cost of accommodation in Rio can vary depending on the area and amenities available. Accommodation in the more popular expat-friendly neighbourhoods is typically costly. The proximity of accommodation to Rio’s city centre and beaches will influence the cost of rent. The closer you are to the city centre or beaches, the more you will often pay.

Finding accommodation in Rio de Janeiro

Several online portals specialise in rental properties in Rio de Janeiro. Portuguese-language websites typically offer better prices than English sites targeting foreigners. Social media platforms, particularly Facebook groups and WhatsApp groups for digital nomads and expats, are increasingly popular for finding both formal rentals and flatshare opportunities. Word-of-mouth and networking remain effective ways to find accommodation in Rio de Janeiro.

Some people moving to Rio will be lucky enough to have a relocation company working on their behalf, who will assess their preferences and shortlist properties for them to view.

It may also be helpful to work with a rental agent who can provide listings of appropriate properties. They can also negotiate with the landlord and will understand all the legalities involved. Estate agent fees are typically paid by the landlord rather than the tenant.

Useful links

• VivaReal
• ZAP Imóveis
• OLX
• HomesInRio

Renting accommodation in Rio de Janeiro

Most property owners and landlords are unlikely to speak English, and it’s a good idea to take a friend or trusted colleague who can speak Portuguese along to assist with the negotiations.

Making an application

Expats looking to rent accommodation in Rio de Janeiro must provide numerous certified documents, such as their work permit or RNE (Registro Nacional de Estrangeiro), proof of income and Brazilian CPF number. Those without a formal or sufficient income, such as retirees or students, will need to find someone to act as a guarantor or fiador. Alternatively, some landlords accept rental insurance or larger security deposits in lieu of a guarantor.

Leases and deposits

Leases in Rio are usually signed for a 30-month period. Shorter-term options are available, though, and landlords are sometimes willing to negotiate. A deposit equivalent to three months’ rent is normally expected, and landlords are legally obligated to put it in an interest-bearing account for tenants to get back at the end of their lease.

Terminating the lease

Early termination during the first 12 months typically requires paying a penalty equivalent to the remaining months of rent for the first year. After the initial 12-month period, tenants can terminate with 30 days’ notice and may face a penalty equivalent to one month’s rent, although this varies depending on contract terms. Some landlords allow early termination without penalty if tenants find a suitable replacement.

See Renting Accommodation in Brazil for more details on leases and the rental process.

Utilities in Rio de Janeiro

Electricity and other utilities are often excluded from the rental price and need to be paid on top of the monthly rent. The tenant is usually responsible for organising utility accounts with their local municipality.

Expats who have hired a real estate agent can get assistance from them with getting utilities connected. In some cases, the administration department of a particular apartment building or housing complex will help new tenants with this.

Electricity and gas

Light is the main electricity provider in Rio de Janeiro, and expats moving into detached homes will typically need to contract a private agency to assist them with the electricity connection process. The electrician can help generate a residence evaluation report. This covers the type of meter installed and the number of outlets.

The residence evaluation report can then be submitted along with original and certified copies of the expats’ CPF numbers and proof of identity, such as their passports or Registro Nacional de Estrangeiro (RNE). This can be done in person or online. Expats moving into an apartment or condominium will have their electricity connected by the building management. Electricity bills are typically distributed and paid monthly via direct debit or at the bank.

Most homes in Rio de Janeiro use gas for cooking, and it is usually sold in tanks in the city. Liquigás and Ultragaz are among the biggest bottled gas providers in the city.

Water

Water can only be connected and disconnected by property owners in Brazil. CEDAE and its concessionaires supply the water in Rio, and while the water is officially considered safe to drink, most expats filter it.

New arrivals renting an apartment will have their water connected by building management, and the cost will be included in the condominium charge. If you’re moving into a standalone house, contact the local water service provider to get connected. Expats will need to provide the agent with their CPF and RNE numbers, and the agent will ensure their services are connected.

Bins and recycling

Waste management in Rio de Janeiro is managed by the city’s waste collection utility, Comlurb. As is the case in the rest of Brazil, waste collection in Rio de Janeiro is based on a kerbside system.

Residents must separate their waste into transparent bags. Recyclable materials, general waste, and food scraps each need their own bag. Comlurb will then collect the waste on designated days. Expats can visit Comlurb’s website and enter their street address to find their specific rubbish collection day and route.

Rio also has private recycling centres dotted throughout the city that form part of the city’s informal waste management network. Informal waste collectors, catadores, also play an increasingly important role in driving recycling in Rio de Janeiro.

Useful links

• Light Electricity
• Liquigás and Ultragaz
• CEDAE Water
• Comlurb Waste Collection

The best places to live in Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro can broadly be divided into four districts: Centro (the city centre or downtown), Zona Sul (South Zone), Zona Oeste (West Zone) and Zona Norte (North Zone). Each district is made up of different barrios, or neighbourhoods.

Expats have a wide variety of options when it comes to areas and suburbs in Rio de Janeiro. Where you choose to settle will depend on your particular lifestyle, budget and preferences. Factors to consider when deciding on a neighbourhood in Rio include proximity to work and school, safety, and access to public transport and other amenities.

The city is built around spectacular mountains and beaches, with pockets of protected forest areas in between. Most expats in Rio live in apartments or condominiums in the more affluent Zona Sul area, which sits along the beachfront and is home to the world-famous neighbourhoods of Ipanema and Copacabana. Barra de Tijuca in the Zona Oeste is also a popular choice for expats in Rio.

Zona Sul

Zona Sul is made up of Rio’s most affluent beachfront barrios. This is the most popular area for expats to call home. In particular, Leblon, Ipanema and Lagoa are the most sought-after areas. Botafogo has emerged as another popular choice, offering good value with lively nightlife. Flamengo provides a more budget-conscious option for those wanting to live in Zona Sul.

Accommodation in the Zona Sul is generally in the form of apartments in high-rise buildings. The area has tons of amenities, including shops, restaurants and, of course, Rio’s most famous beaches. The area also offers fantastic nightlife, with many bars, clubs, restaurants and cafés dotted around the neighbourhood. These all tend to be within walking distance of each other.

Zona Sul is home to some of Rio’s most popular tourist attractions. The areas can become quite congested and noisy during peak times, but they offer an excellent environment for those wanting to experience the beauty and beach lifestyle that Rio is famous for. Tourist areas do attract pickpockets and street vendors, so expats should stay aware of their surroundings, particularly during busy periods and at night.

Zona Oeste

Located northwest along the coast from the Zona Sul, the Zona Oeste is a popular district with expats, particularly Barra de Tijuca (often just referred to as Barra). Home to pristine beaches and beachfront properties, Barra has been nicknamed the ‘Miami of Rio’. Most housing is in the form of spacious apartments in high-rise buildings, but expats will also find larger houses, some even with gardens and swimming pools. Barra also offers plenty of entertainment options for expats, with restaurants, shops and bars lining the streets.

Although the district is considered safe during the day, several favelas have developed in and around the Zona Oeste, so caution is advised at night. The area is further out from central Rio but is now better connected through the BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) system and metro links to Jardim Oceânico. 

While public transport options exist, expats living in the Zona Oeste may find a car more convenient for daily life. Many expats are fortunate enough to have their place of work within a short distance from home in Barra, as the area hosts a number of corporate office complexes and business centres.

Centro

Centro is Rio’s city centre and commercial heart. The area is old, paired with new, where colonial architecture sits alongside modern skyscrapers. Major corporate and financial headquarters are housed in Centro. This area is likely to be where most expats work.

Although not traditionally the area of choice to live in, some parts of Centro have experienced significant revival, with lively nightlife options well-established throughout the district. In areas such as Lapa, numerous clubs, bars and restaurants create a thriving bohemian atmosphere. The area is also home to many of Rio’s historical buildings and museums, including those in the Olympic Boulevard Cultural Area, which is popular with tourists.

It’s relatively easy to get around Centro as it’s well connected by public transport, with the metro system and VLT (light rail) travelling around the area. Buses also provide a convenient means of transport.

Healthcare in Rio de Janeiro is available in the form of both public and private facilities. Public healthcare is free for all citizens and legal residents in Brazil. You’ll have access to GP consultations, inpatient treatment and surgery at no cost under Brazil’s Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).

Although permanent residency status in Brazil allows access to free public healthcare, most people opt for healthcare at private institutions. This is primarily due to the lower quality of the public health system.

Comprehensive health insurance is essential when living in Rio de Janeiro, as most expats rely on private healthcare for quality care. People moving to Rio as part of a corporate relocation package often have their health insurance costs covered by their employer.

The standards of private health facilities in Rio are generally high, while healthcare practitioners in the city are also qualified and skilled. Rio de Janeiro even has a reputation as a medical tourism hotspot, particularly in the field of cosmetic surgery. In 2023, Brazil performed over 14 percent of the world’s plastic surgeries. Many private institutions offer special sections for international patients with English-speaking staff.

In medical emergencies, you should know Brazil’s emergency numbers: 190 for police, 192 for ambulance services (SAMU), and 193 for fire services. Many private hospitals in Rio offer 24-hour emergency departments with English-speaking staff.

Healthcare and Health Insurance in Brazil

Below is a list of some of the top hospitals in Rio de Janeiro.

Hospitals in Rio de Janeiro

Barra D’Or Hospital

Website: www.rededorsaoluiz.com.br
Address: Avenida Ayrton Senna, 3079, Barra da Tijuca

Hospital Copa D’Or

Website: www.rededorsaoluiz.com.br
Address: Rua Figueiredo de Magalhães, 875, Copacabana

Casa de Saúde São José

Website: www.redesantacatarina.org.br
Address: Rua Macedo Sobrinho, 21, Humaitá

Hospital Federal dos Servidores do Estado

Website: www.hse.rj.saude.gov.br
Address: R. Sacadura Cabral, 178

Pedro Ernesto University Hospital

Website: www.hupe.uerj.br
Address: Blvd. 28 de Setembro, 77

Hospital Federal da Lagoa

Website: www.gov.br
Address: R. Jardim Botânico, 501

Hospital Samaritano Botafogo

Website: www.hospitalsamaritano.com.br
Address: R. Bambina, 98, Botafogo

Quinta D’Or Hospital

Website: www.rededorsaoluiz.com.br
Address: Rua Alm. Baltazar, 435, São Cristóvão

Despite concerted efforts by the local government, public education and schools in Rio de Janeiro face high exam failure and dropout rates.

For this reason, as well as the fact that classes in Rio’s public schools are taught in Portuguese, the majority of expats living in Rio de Janeiro choose to send their children to private or international schools.

Education and Schools in Brazil

Public schools in Rio de Janeiro

Education at public schools in Rio de Janeiro is free to all children. This includes foreign children who are residents of the city. All public schools are managed by the local municipality, which manages over 1,500 schools serving over 600,000 students. A standard curriculum is followed across all institutions, with classes being taught in Portuguese.

The standard of education at Brazilian public schools remains low. Schools often have issues involving overcrowding and shortages of materials and teaching staff. Due to the demand for space and to accommodate the high number of students, Rio schools often run three separate school sessions per day: in the morning, afternoon and evening. Children will attend one session per day. Occasionally, private schools in Rio may also follow this pattern.

Useful links

• Rio Municipal Education Department (SME)
• Brazilian Ministry of Education (MEC)

Private schools in Rio de Janeiro

Private schools in Rio de Janeiro generally follow the Brazilian national curriculum. Some private schools have a religious foundation (predominantly Catholic), and a growing number offer bilingual Portuguese-English instruction alongside traditional monolingual options.

Some expats choose to send their children to these schools due to the improved quality of education compared to public schools and lower fees compared to international schools. Classes are predominantly taught in Portuguese though, so children must have at least some proficiency in the language.

International schools in Rio de Janeiro

There are a few international schools in Rio de Janeiro which follow a variety of international curricula. The majority of these schools adhere to the British and American systems and are usually sponsored in some way by their home governments. Some international schools in Rio are locally run and offer the Brazilian curriculum. Many of these schools also offer the International Baccalaureate (IB) diploma.

The demand for places at international schools is high, so parents are advised to begin the application process as soon as possible. Although fees at international schools in Rio de Janeiro can be pricey, these institutions’ facilities and teaching standards are typically excellent.

On top of the high fees, other expenses may include textbooks and stationery, extracurricular activities, uniforms, and school lunches. If you’re moving to Rio with school-aged children, you’ll need to factor this in when negotiating your relocation contract.

Read more: International Schools in Rio de Janeiro

Special educational needs in Rio de Janeiro

As is the case in the country as a whole, there are limited state-supplied resources for children with special educational needs in Rio de Janeiro. Any such services that do exist are in Portuguese.

Private and international schools may have more support available, although this varies significantly between institutions. Major international schools typically offer learning support services, but parents should verify specific provisions during the application process.

Parents are advised to research options thoroughly and encouraged to enlist the services of an educational consultant who can assist with connecting them with the appropriate schools to ensure their children will be well catered for.

Worldwide Educational Consultants

Useful links

• APAE Brazil – Special Needs Support Organisation
• Brazilian Ministry of Education – Special Education Resources

Tutors in Rio de Janeiro

There are countless tutors and tutor companies to choose from in Rio, with both in-person and online options widely available. Expats and locals alike can benefit in many ways from hiring a tutor. For example, even those who have some knowledge of European Portuguese may not find it as easy to pick up Brazilian Portuguese as they expected, particularly the distinctive Rio accent. In these cases, a tutor is an ideal way to bridge the gap.

For students, tutors can help prepare for big exams, adjust to their new curriculum, tackle a problem subject, learn Portuguese, or maintain fluency in their mother tongue.

Useful links

• Preply
• italki
• Superprof
• AmazingTalker

International schools in Rio de Janeiro are the ideal choice for many expat families. The familiar language and curriculum that international schools offer, along with the generally high standards, give parents peace of mind that their children are given the best environment possible to adjust to life in Brazil.

Sending children to an international school in Rio de Janeiro can also mitigate the effects of culture shock. Here, children can learn a familiar curriculum while making friends with others who have similar experiences. Another drawcard of international schools in Rio de Janeiro is that the top schools will typically offer excellent facilities and the best teaching standards.

The best international schools in the city usually boast STEM labs, manicured sports facilities and a range of extracurricular activities, including music and art. All of this will come at a cost, though, and parents are encouraged to negotiate an education allowance into their employment package to help cover some of these costs.

Most international schools in Rio de Janeiro follow the British curriculum, including the Cambridge IGCSE and A-Levels, or the American curriculum. Many international schools also offer the International Baccalaureate, which is well respected and taught around the world, making future school transfers easier.

Expat parents moving to Rio with children will need to consider the areas and suburbs they choose to base themselves in the city, as traffic congestion in Rio can make for long commutes. Some international schools offer transport at an additional fee to help parents mitigate this issue.

Read more: Education and Schools in Rio de Janeiro

Below is a list of the best international schools in Rio de Janeiro.

International schools in Rio de Janeiro

Escola Americana do Rio de Janeiro

Offering the IB Diploma Programme since 1982, Escola Americana do Rio de Janeiro has campuses in both Gávea and Barra da Tijuca and offers its more than 1,300 students a world-class education. Over half of Escola Americana of Rio de Janeiro’s educators hold advanced degrees, and the school prides itself on offering students an option for bilingual education.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate and Brazilian 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.earj.com.br

British School of Rio de Janeiro

The British School of Rio de Janeiro is a non-profit and independent international school with three campuses across the city. As one of the top international schools in Rio, the British School strives to build a caring community where academic excellence thrives.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum and Cambridge IGCSE), International Baccalaureate, and Brazilian 
Ages: 2 to 18 
Website: www.britishschool.g12.br

Deutsche Schule Rio de Janeiro

Encouraging cultural exchange between Germany and Brazil, Deutsche Schule Rio de Janeiro offers the rigorous German diploma alongside the Brazilian curriculum. Deutsche Schule Rio de Janeiro is an award-winning international school offering its 1,200 students bilingual education in an environment that promotes arts and culture as well as academic excellence.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: German and Brazilian 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.eacorcovado.com.br

Lycée Molière de Rio de Janeiro

Lycée Molière is a top French international school in Rio de Janeiro that offers bilingual instruction. Students at Lycée Molière graduate with the French Baccalaureate and have access to a range of extracurricular activities, including football, judo and theatre.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: French 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.lyceemoliere.com.br

Swiss International School Brazil

The Swiss International School Brazil is one of the top international schools in Rio de Janeiro, thanks to its bilingual educational concept. The school teaches in both English and Portuguese, allowing its students to become fluent speakers of both languages. The Swiss International School Brazil prides itself on empowering students to achieve academic excellence while leading their learning process.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate and Brazilian 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.swissinternationalschool.com.br

The lifestyle in Rio de Janeiro is lively and bustling as the city claims its place as Brazil’s entertainment capital. Rio de Janeiro is an ethnically and culturally diverse city with plenty of shopping, eating out and nightlife options. Expats will find that Cariocas work hard, but they also take plenty of time out to enjoy the sweeter things in life.

Shopping in Rio de Janeiro

Shopping in Rio de Janeiro is a dream come true for shopaholics. From large American-style malls to Bohemian shopping districts and flea markets, Rio has something to fit the needs and budget of any shopper.

The malls in Rio offer many world-famous brands, as well as cinemas and food courts, which are perfect for family outings. The affluent Zona Sul hosts international brands and glitzy boutiques alongside high-fashion boutique shops. The Zona Oeste is a shopper’s dream, with several large malls scattered across the district.

Those who want to avoid malls will discover that the city also offers a few markets worth visiting. The monthly Feira do Rio Antigo on Rua Lavradio in Lapa (first Saturday of each month) is a fantastic option for antique and art lovers, while Feira de São Cristóvão offers stalls selling food and household products. Centro offers a more eclectic mix of old and new, with a variety of clothing, book and antique shops on offer.

Sports and outdoor activities in Rio de Janeiro

With some of the most stunning beaches and landscapes in the world right on their doorstep, Cariocas always find time to enjoy some fun in the sun. Locals enjoy an active lifestyle and spend much of their time outdoors with leisure activities like cycling and jogging, alongside the ever-popular beach volleyball.

Brazilians love football (soccer) and enjoy meeting with friends and family to watch their favourite team play. The city is home to the Maracanã Stadium, one of the world’s largest football stadiums. Watching a live game here is always a thrilling experience.

Cycling is a popular activity in Rio, particularly along the beachfront. The city has worked to encourage cyclists by building an extensive network of dedicated bike lanes.

Eating out in Rio de Janeiro

From fast-food joints to five-star establishments, Rio de Janeiro’s bustling restaurant scene has something to offer everyone. With vast stretches of beachside restaurants, Rio is a haven for al fresco dining. This is particularly evident in Copacabana, Ipanema and Barra, which are home to some of the best restaurants and snack bars in Rio.

Brazilians typically eat a light breakfast. Pao de queijo, a stuffed bread roll made from tapioca flour and filled with melted cheese, is a popular breakfast food that can be found across the city. Lunch and dinner are usually heavier meals that are eaten with the family. Feijoada, a bean and pork stew, is the best-known regional dish from Rio de Janeiro. The city also has several restaurants that offer international cuisine from countries such as France, Japan, Lebanon and Argentina, among others.

A 10-percent gratuity (gorjeta) is commonly added to the bill, although this is often optional, particularly in tourist areas. It’s worth checking whether this has been included before adding another tip.

Entertainment and nightlife in Rio de Janeiro

Cariocas are famous for their love of partying, and Rio certainly offers a diverse and electrifying nightlife. Popular nightlife spots are spread out across the city. Ipanema and Leblon are two popular tourist hubs in Rio and have some of the city’s most famous nightlife. Lapa is also a trendy nightlife spot that attracts the young crowd, thanks to its variety of clubs and bars with a diverse range of music and dance styles to choose from. Barra da Tijuca in the Zona Oeste also has many interesting restaurants and bars to discover.

Rio is the home of samba, and many clubs offer live music and samba dance classes. There are also many samba schools across the city offering lessons. Learning this traditional style of dance is a great way for expats to immerse themselves in Brazilian culture.

Brazilians are not known for their punctuality, and meeting times are often loosely arranged. The party can start early, but it’s also not unusual to eat dinner at 10pm and then head out to dance after midnight.

See and do in Rio de Janeiro

Expats living in Rio de Janeiro will discover a wealth of things to see and do. The city’s abundance of natural splendour and manmade wonders puts expats in a perfect position to enjoy all sorts of attractions, from beaches and restaurants to mountains and iconic statues. Below are some of the best attractions in Rio de Janeiro.

Christ the Redeemer

Undoubtedly one of Brazil’s most famous landmarks, the towering statue of Christ the Redeemer was proclaimed one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in 2007. Thanks to the statue’s mountaintop position, its silhouette can be seen throughout most of the city. Nevertheless, it’s well worth the trip up Corcovado Mountain to experience the true scale of this awe-inspiring statue up close.

Sugarloaf Mountain

The magnificent panoramic views from atop Sugarloaf Mountain are unrivalled. Glass-walled cable cars transport visitors to the peak of Sugarloaf Mountain every 20 minutes. Although the ascent takes just three minutes, the cable car ride alone affords gorgeous views of the city.

Copacabana and Ipanema

Copacabana Beach is one of the world’s best and most beautiful beaches. A promenade runs alongside the glittering white sand, which is lined with restaurants, bars and nightclubs waiting to be discovered. There is also an annual New Year’s Eve party that promises a spectacular night of fireworks and concerts.

Meanwhile, Ipanema is the place to see and be seen, well known as a playground for the rich and famous. One of the wealthiest areas in all of Rio, Ipanema’s beach is an excellent spot for surfing and lounging in the sun.

Maracanã Stadium

The Maracanã Stadium has a capacity of just above 78,000 and is one of the best ways to experience Brazilian sports culture. Local football teams regularly play matches at this stadium. It has also hosted worldwide events, including Olympic and FIFA World Cup events.

Escadaria Selarón

Also known as the Selarón Steps, this staircase of more than 200 steps is covered in tiles, mirrors and ceramics of blue, green and yellow to create a mosaic effect. Chilean-born artist Jorge Selarón created the mosaic and considered it his tribute to the Brazilian people.

Jardim Botânico

Rio’s botanical gardens are a refreshing respite from bustling city life. Nature lovers will enjoy being among the thousands of different plant and tree species in the garden. There are also more than 140 species of birds, most of which are familiar with humans and can be observed at close range.

Meeting people and making friends in Rio de Janeiro

Rio’s social culture makes meeting people feel natural. Cariocas welcome newcomers warmly. Their openness helps visitors and expats connect quickly with local communities.

Sports clubs create instant friendships. Beach volleyball, football, and surfing groups take advantage of Rio’s coastal setting. Language exchange events happen regularly. Mundo Lingo organises international meetups. Local language schools also host social gatherings where people practice Portuguese while building relationships.

Professional networking thrives here. The American Chamber of Commerce (AmCham Brazil) runs business events and conferences. Cultural venues – samba schools, art galleries, music halls – become meeting places for people with shared interests. Online groups help you find hiking buddies, beach sports teams, and cultural event organisers. Social media connects people around specific hobbies and interests.

Useful links

• Meetup Rio
• AmCham Brazil: American Chamber of Commerce
• Rio & Learn
• Mundo Lingo
• Rio de Janeiro by Cariocas

Getting around in Rio de Janeiro is relatively straightforward, even with the city’s sprawling and chaotic nature. Several transport options are available, including buses, ferries and the metro, which are all part of an integrated transit system. Taxis are also prevalent throughout the city.

Public transport in Rio de Janeiro

Metro

Public transport in Rio de Janeiro centres around an established metro system known as the Metro Rio. This is the easiest way of getting around the city. The metro is generally safe and clean, although care should be taken if using it at night. Like in any other city, it can get crowded during rush hour.

The system operates Monday to Saturday from 5am to midnight, and Sundays from 7am to 11pm.

Tickets can be purchased at any metro station, and a rechargeable travel card, known as the Giro card, is available for frequent commuters. Women-only carriages are available during peak times from 6am to 9am and 5pm to 8pm. The Jaé payment system was integrated with metro stations in August 2025 for passengers using municipal transport connections.

Buses

Buses connect most of the city and are an inexpensive way of getting around. The bus services are privately operated, so services and costs will vary. Buses travel along set routes around Rio, usually sticking to the main roads, with the destination displayed on the front of the bus. Payment is made using the Jaé card system, which replaced the RioCard in early 2025.

Buses are often overcrowded, and robberies and muggings can occur. Expats should keep an eye on their belongings at all times. Travelling on buses at night is not recommended.

The metro now has buses called Metro na Superfície in areas that aren’t covered by its network. Rio also has an expanding Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system with several corridors: TransOeste, TransCarioca, TransOlímpica, and the newer TransBrasil line that opened in 2024. The city is planning to replace some BRT corridors with modern light rail (VLT) systems in the coming years.

Light rail (VLT)

Rio operates a modern light rail system called VLT Carioca that primarily serves the city centre and port area. The system is expanding, and Line 4 opened in 2024 to connect the Terminal Intermodal Gentileza with Praça XV. The VLT integrates with metro, bus, and ferry services, and the city has ambitious plans to expand the network to replace some BRT corridors with light rail technology.

Ferries

Regular ferry services run between Rio and Niterói on the other side of Guanabara Bay. Ferry operations changed to a new consortium in early 2025, resulting in significantly reduced fares that make ferry travel more affordable for daily commuters. It’s not uncommon for people to live in Niterói and commute by ferry daily. Most ferries operate during the week, with reduced services on weekends.

Useful links

• Metro Rio
• VLT Carioca
• BRT Rio
• Barcas Rio: Ferry services
• Jaé

Taxis in Rio de Janeiro

Taxis in Rio de Janeiro are the safest mode of transport at night. They’re plentiful and can easily be hailed off the street. They frequently congregate around major hotels and at taxi ranks throughout the city. Most taxi drivers are likely only to speak Portuguese, so expats should have their destination written down on paper.

Most taxis are metered, but drivers may quote a fixed price for certain destinations. Expats should clarify the fare before getting in the vehicle. Licensed taxis are usually painted yellow. There are also some independent, unlicensed taxi operators. Expats should be cautious of illegitimate operators.

The popular ride-hailing service Uber is available in Rio de Janeiro and now includes traditional taxi integration. It is generally considered safer than regular taxis, and the fares may be cheaper. Rides can be hailed via the Uber app. There are also local ride-hailing alternatives, which include 99Taxis and EasyTaxi. Most ride-hailing services require vehicles to be newer, made from 2013 onwards.

Useful links

• Uber Rio
• 99 App
• EasyTaxi
• Taxi Rio

Driving in Rio de Janeiro

With Rio’s extensive public transport network, expats don’t necessarily need a car to get around in Rio de Janeiro. Many expats still choose to purchase or rent a vehicle for convenience, especially if wanting to tour areas outside the metropolitan region.

Traffic can be nightmarish in Rio, particularly during peak times. Cariocas are also known for their aggressive driving. Parking can be a major frustration for those driving in Rio. There is also a risk of robbery and carjacking. Expats should take the necessary precautions to protect themselves while in Rio.

Initially, a national driver’s licence from your home country or an international driving permit should suffice, but expats who want to drive in Rio for the long term will need to have a Brazilian driver’s licence.

For more on Brazilian driver’s licences, read about Transport and Driving in Brazil

Useful links

• DETRAN Rio: Official Traffic Department

Cycling in Rio de Janeiro

Cycling in Rio de Janeiro is a popular means of getting around the city. Rio has worked to encourage cyclists by building an extensive network of dedicated cycle lanes, particularly around the many beaches and popular tourist areas.

The city introduced e-bikeshare services in 2024 as part of its low-emission zone initiative. Major infrastructure improvements in recent years featured the restoration of the Ciclovia Tim Maia in 2023, which reconnected key coastal areas.

Bicycle racks can be found across Rio. The government has also launched a shared bike rental programme, Bike Itaú. Daily or monthly passes can be bought online or through an application that can be downloaded to any smartphone.

Useful links

• Bike Itaú