Located in southeast Ontario at the nexus of three rivers, Ottawa is the Canadian capital and the country’s political and economic powerhouse. If you’re moving to Ottawa, you’ll appreciate that while the city is at the forefront of technological advances, it also prides itself on conserving its heritage and culture.

Living in Ottawa as an expat

A cosmopolitan and multicultural city with a welcoming environment, Ottawa attracts people from all over the world thanks to the abundance of employment and academic opportunities.

Living in Ottawa as an expat means joining a highly educated workforce – the city boasts more engineers and scientists per capita than any other Canadian city. The diverse job market spans several key sectors, including information technology, life sciences, cleantech, aerospace, defence, and security. 

Finding accommodation in Ottawa

Finding accommodation in Ottawa is relatively straightforward, with plenty of options to suit different lifestyles. Whether you’re looking at hotels, bed and breakfasts, or apartments, the city offers a range of options.

Popular neighbourhoods include The Glebe, known for its lively atmosphere and proximity to downtown, and Westboro, which features trendy boutiques and cafés. ByWard Market is perfect if you’re looking for a cultural hub, while New Edinburgh is ideal for those seeking a mix of historic charm and family-friendly amenities.

Accommodation Options in Ottawa
Popular Neighbourhoods in Ottawa

Cost of living in Ottawa

The cost of living in Ottawa is relatively gentle compared to other major Canadian cities. Accommodation is affordable, and Ontario’s healthcare system covers most medical needs at no cost, helping you manage your overall expenses.

When it comes to utilities, costs are generally on par with other metropolitan areas in Canada, although seasonal factors like winter heating can increase expenses. The City of Ottawa also offers financial assistance programmes like Ontario Works to support newcomers and lower-income residents.

Cost of Living in Ottawa
Ottawa Healthcare and Ontario Insurance

Getting around Ottawa

Ottawa's extensive public transport network and cycling and walking infrastructure make getting around the city easy. Although delays can sometimes occur during periods of heavy snowfall, Ottawa's public transport is largely reliable. OC Transpo makes operational adjustments during severe weather, such as replacing articulated buses with more resilient vehicles to maintain reliability.

Public Transport Network and Driving in Ottawa

Working in Ottawa

Working in Ottawa can be highly rewarding, but it’s also competitive, particularly in sectors like technology where many skilled professionals vie for the same roles. It’s best to secure a job before arriving, as figuring out the job market can be challenging without local knowledge.

Ottawa boasts one of the lowest unemployment rates among major Canadian cities, indicating a stable job market. Compared to other cities like Calgary, Ottawa sees fewer applicants per job posting in some sectors, which may work in your favour, depending on your field.

Job Market in Ottawa

Lifestyle in Ottawa

Ottawa is one of the world’s safest, greenest, and cleanest cities, making it ideal for raising a family. With protected forests, parks, and wetlands, you and your family can enjoy various outdoor activities. In spring and summer, you can hike, cycle, or boat along the Rideau Canal or explore the Greenbelt. Fall offers stunning views of autumn foliage in places like Gatineau Park. Come winter, skating on the Rideau Canal or tobogganing in the Greenbelt becomes a quintessential Ottawa experience.

The city also has plenty of museums, markets, and nature centres, so you’ll never run out of things to discover. Plus, Ottawa is brimming with exciting festivals, concerts, and parades throughout the year, ensuring there’s always something to keep you entertained. Events like Winterlude and the Canadian Tulip Festival are particularly popular among newcomers.

Ottawa offers a rich cultural scene. You’ll find strong Francophone and Indigenous influences woven into the fabric of the community. There is also an endless stream of things to see and do in Ottawa. ByWard Market is a particular favourite among young people due to its trendy bars, restaurants, and buzzing nightlife. The bold Gothic Revival architecture in the nearby Parliament Hill is also a must-see.

Shopping, Activities, and Things to See and Do in Ottawa

Living in Ottawa with children

If you’re relocating to Ottawa with children, you’ll find a range of affordable, high-quality, and bilingual public and private education options. The government funds public schools in Ottawa which follow the Ontario Ministry of Education curriculum. They are tuition-free for residents and assigned based on geographic catchment areas.

Conversely, private schools are independently funded and provide more specialised curricula and smaller class sizes, often tailored to specific religious or cultural communities.

Recreational activities for kids are abundant, from museums like the Canadian Museum of Nature to outdoor pursuits, ensuring your children have every opportunity to thrive. You can also participate in community events like Welcoming Ottawa Week, which fosters connections between newcomers and long-time residents. 

Public, Private, and International Education in Ottawa

Climate in Ottawa

Ottawa’s climate is semi-continental, with warm, sunny summers and winters that bring heavy snowfall for up to 120 days of the year. The unpredictable nature of spring and autumn keeps things interesting, but locals are well-prepared for whatever the weather brings.

Preparing for winter involves dressing in layers – starting with moisture-wicking base layers, followed by insulation, and topped with waterproof outerwear. Investing in quality winter boots, gloves, and a reliable heating system at home will help you stay comfortable through the cold months.

Climate in Ottawa

Overall, moving to Ottawa means you’ll have access to a rich yet affordable quality of life thanks to the city’s welcoming community and the inclusive and extensive social benefits on offer.

The climate in Ottawa is semi-continental. The summers are warm and humid, while the winters are frigid. Snowfall is severe, with snow depths exceeding more than a centimetre for 120 days of the year.

In winter (December to February), the mercury often drops below zero, with lows reaching 5°F (-15°C) at night. Fortunately, the summer months (June to August) are more pleasant, with an abundance of sunny and warm days.

The weather fluctuates considerably during spring and autumn, with an increased chance of unseasonal heatwaves and early or late snowfall.

One of the cleanest and greenest cities in North America, Ottawa is an idyllic destination with a plethora of protected green spaces and waterways. The Canadian capital also boasts a relatively affordable cost of living and an unmatched quality of life. You’ll agree that the advantages of living in Ottawa far outweigh the disadvantages.

Our list of pros and cons offers a snapshot of what you can expect.

Lifestyle in Ottawa

+ PRO: Fantastic outdoor and sports activities

Outdoor activities in Ottawa are plentiful. The city is situated at the meeting point of the Ottawa, Rideau, and Gatineau Rivers, giving you plenty of opportunities for outdoor pursuits. The Rideau Canal transforms into the world’s biggest ice rink during winter, providing an iconic skating experience. The forests, parks, and wetlands in the ‘emerald necklace’ are scenic arenas for cycling, jogging, rafting, and kayaking.

+ PRO: Incredible cultural and entertainment scene

The lifestyle in Ottawa is bustling, and whether you prefer concerts, galleries, or museums, there is always something to do. Ottawa, known as Canada’s Festival Capital, hosts numerous annual festivals like Winterlude, the Canadian Tulip Festival, and Ottawa Bluesfest, attracting significant crowds.

The city is also home to the National Gallery of Canada and Parliament Hill, with beautiful Victorian architecture. ByWard Market District will have you shopping for farm-fresh produce during the day and returning for a fun night at one of the centre’s many eclectic bars and clubs.

Shopping, Activities and Attractions in Ottawa

- CON: Challenging weather

The weather in Ottawa can be challenging as snow covers the ground for at least 120 days of the year. You can, however, use this opportunity to hone your ice skating and skiing skills or enjoy the beauty of a true winter wonderland.

Weather in Ottawa

Working in Ottawa

+ PRO: High average salaries

Working in Ottawa offers significant rewards, as the city claims some of the highest average salaries in Canada. The workforce is among the most educated in the country, and combined with relatively low and stable unemployment, this makes for an attractive job market.

+ PRO: Plenty of job opportunities

Ottawa is Canada’s political hub, so the federal government employs most of its workforce here. Additionally, the tech industry in Ottawa is booming, with significant investments from companies like Nokia and Ericsson. There is also growth in the life sciences and smart mobility sectors. Foreign embassies, non-profit organisations, and national institutions are also big employers and job creators in Ottawa.

- CON: Competitive job market

While Ottawa may have a stable job market and an abundance of employment opportunities, competition for well-paid roles is fierce due to the unusually high supply of qualified workers.

Job Market in Ottawa

Accommodation in Ottawa

+ PRO: Wide range of neighbourhoods

Accommodation in Ottawa offers a wide variety of neighbourhoods, each unique in architectural styles and facilities. You’re sure to find something perfectly suited to your preferences and budget.

Best Neighbourhoods in Ottawa

Cost of living in Ottawa

+ PRO: Free primary and high school education

The province of Ontario has mandated attendance for all children from kindergarten to Grade 12 and offers good quality public education at no cost to all residents. Family Welcome Centres provide support for newcomers, helping children transition smoothly into the education system.

Education in Ottawa

+ PRO: Publicly funded healthcare

Canada is well known for its extensive social support programmes, which include publicly funded healthcare. The Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) offers subsidised healthcare for citizens and permanent residents, as well as for expats on work visas.

Healthcare in Ottawa

+ PRO: Affordable accommodation

Accommodation usually takes the biggest chunk out of your income. While this may still be the case in Ottawa, you’ll be delighted to know that housing prices in the city are some of the lowest among Canada's major cities.

Accommodation in Ottawa
Cost of Living in Ottawa

Getting around in Ottawa

+ PRO: Excellent public transport infrastructure

Getting around Ottawa is straightforward thanks to the city’s efficient public transport, which consists of buses and a light rail system. If you’re looking for a quick door-to-door service, you can also readily access taxis and ride-hailing services.

+ PRO: Cycling and walking are encouraged

Thanks to the dedicated cycle paths and a pedestrianised city centre, Ottawa is a paradise for cycling and walking enthusiasts. The city’s ‘15-minute neighbourhood’ initiative ensures that amenities are always within reach. The city has also made great strides in enhancing its cycling and pedestrian infrastructure, including protected intersections and closing cycling network gaps. 

Ottawa has yet to revive its bike-sharing programme, so if you plan to get around on two wheels, you should invest in a pair of wheels.

Getting Around Ottawa

Ottawa prides itself on being a global centre for learning and now boasts one of the most educated workforces in Canada, thanks to substantial investment in schools and universities. Ottawa also offers some of the highest average salaries in the country. You’ll also find that the city’s unemployment rate is fairly low and stable, making the job market in Ottawa quite attractive.

Despite this, competition for well-paid jobs is fierce. To ensure a smooth transition, it is best to secure a suitable role before moving to Ottawa.

Job market in Ottawa

As Ottawa is Canada’s capital, the federal government is the largest employer and the driving force behind Ottawa’s job market. Canadian citizens are typically prioritised for government jobs, although some roles are open to permanent residents and non-citizens, especially in specialised fields. You’ll typically find opportunities in major national institutions, foreign embassies, and non-profit organisations.

Ottawa is also a thriving hub for business and technology. Key sectors driving job growth in Ottawa include technology and innovation, healthcare, social assistance, education, manufacturing, tourism, and hospitality. The city’s tech sector, in particular, is proliferating, with companies specialising in software development, telecommunications, and cleantech.

You should note that fluency in French or English is a requirement for working in Ottawa, and proficiency in both languages will be highly advantageous. Bilingualism can significantly enhance your employability, especially in public-facing and administrative roles.

Finding a job in Ottawa

A good starting point for finding a job in Ottawa is online. Job portals and social networking sites, like LinkedIn, are a goldmine for researching the local job market and applying for roles. You may also want to check specific government and corporate websites for direct vacancy listings. Popular platforms include Indeed, Glassdoor, and the Government of Canada’s Job Bank.

If you have no previous work experience in Canada, you may face some obstacles, including the language barrier. You may also experience complications in having your skills and foreign qualifications recognised by Canadian employers. Ottawa offers support for new arrivals, such as courses in English or French as a second language. You’ll also benefit from contacting Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC), which runs the Foreign Credential Recognition programme, which evaluates qualifications achieved abroad and helps internationally trained workers transition into the Canadian workforce.

If you’re moving to Ottawa, be aware that the province of Ontario requires a licence to work in specific sectors. Professionals such as teachers, healthcare providers, architects, social workers, and engineers must obtain the relevant licence or certificate to practise in the city and a work permit before applying for a position.

Regardless of your industry, anyone working in Ottawa must have a Social Insurance Number (SIN), which is essential for employment.

Work Permits in Canada

Useful links

• Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC)
• Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC)
• French Language Courses (FLS)
• Government of Canada’s Job Bank
• Indeed

Work culture in Ottawa

As Canada’s political hub, Ottawa’s work culture has a reputation for being bureaucratic and inflexible. In reality, the work culture in Ottawa is quite dynamic, and the city has earned global recognition for its fantastic work-life balance. Ottawa is regularly rated in the top 10 of work-life balance rankings, above other major Canadian cities. 

Although this varies across different companies and industries, you can enjoy an informal and relaxed work environment. Ottawa’s tech companies are particularly known for their friendly and fun working environments where hard work is highly valued.

Business dress across most sectors is casual or smart casual. Still, you can always opt for a more formal suit if it aligns with your personal style or the specific company culture. Workplace dress codes have recently shifted significantly, with many industries adopting more relaxed standards. While traditional business attire remains the norm in sectors like finance and law, tech startups and creative industries have incorporated more casual attire, reflecting a broader move towards comfort and personal expression.

Read more: Work Culture in Canada

If you’re moving to Ottawa, you’ll have a wide range of accommodation options to choose from. No matter your budget, you should be able to find a home close to essential amenities and within commutable distance of your place of work.

Ottawa is a patchwork of different neighbourhoods, each with unique styles and characteristics. Whether you’re a young professional climbing the corporate ladder or arriving with your family, Ottawa has something for you. The city consistently ranks among the most liveable in the world, offering a high quality of life, excellent infrastructure, and a unique bilingual environment where you can express yourself in both English and French.

Deciding where to live in Ottawa is critical for a smooth transition into a new life here. Luckily, Ottawa is a welcoming and hospitable city. Particularly in the suburban neighbourhoods, you’ll find that locals are quick to help you integrate into the community. The city’s multicultural environment and frequent cultural events make it easy to meet people and foster a sense of belonging.

Moving to Ottawa

Neighbourhoods in Ottawa

The central areas like The Glebe and ByWard Market are popular with young professionals due to their vibrant lifestyle, proximity to office buildings, and numerous entertainment options. ByWard Market, in particular, offers green spaces and river trails, perfect for fitness enthusiasts looking for outdoor activities. The affluent Rockcliffe Park is home to diplomats and businesspeople, providing a prestigious atmosphere with luxurious properties and access to top schools.

Westboro Village, in western Ottawa, is an up-and-coming area known for its lively street scene filled with boutiques, restaurants, and bars. It's a favourite among young professionals and couples, thanks to its excellent transport links, access to the Ottawa River, and a calendar full of community events. The area also offers stunning views of the Gatineau Hills and plenty of opportunities for outdoor recreation like cycling and paddleboarding.

Families moving to Ottawa can find many family-friendly suburbs, such as The Glebe and Alta Vista, which offer excellent schools, numerous parks, and strong community ties. Alta Vista's abundance of green spaces and active community associations make it ideal for raising children.

Read more about the Best (and Worst) Neighbourhoods in Ottawa.

Types of accommodation in Ottawa

When it comes to types of accommodation, Ottawa offers everything from compact city apartments to spacious single-family homes. Apartments are mostly located in the city centre and range from studios to multi-bedroom units. Townhouses, or row houses, are multi-level homes that share side walls with neighbouring units, commonly found in suburban areas. Condominiums are also popular, offering individual units within larger buildings, often with amenities such as gyms or pools.

For those looking for more space, duplexes and multiplexes are properties divided into multiple units, each with its own entrance. Single-family homes, typically found in the suburbs, provide privacy and are ideal for larger families or those seeking more room.

Certain considerations are necessary when renting older properties in Ottawa. Older homes often have charm and character but may come with maintenance issues like outdated plumbing or electrical systems. Older homes may also lack modern insulation or energy-efficient windows, which can lead to higher utility costs.

Short-term rentals

Short-term rentals have become increasingly popular in Ottawa, particularly among those who are only in the city for a limited time. These rentals are often fully furnished, offering amenities such as private gyms, pools, or even cinemas, and the convenience of utilities included in the listed price. Short-term rentals provide an excellent opportunity to check out different areas before committing to a long-term lease.

Short-term rentals are a flexible solution if you’d like to try out a specific area or suburb before making a long-term decision. Platforms like Airbnb and Booking.com provide reviews and ratings, helping you identify reliable properties. Engaging local agencies that specialise in short-term leases can also be a great way to find a vetted option. Just verify the legitimacy of the host and property before committing.

Useful links

• The Met Luxury Rentals: If you’re looking for luxury living, the Met Luxury Rentals offers a range of upmarket suites in Downtown Ottawa. The building also offers desirable amenities such as an outdoor terrace, cinema, and penthouse pool. One of the most attractive offerings of the Met Luxury Rentals is its proximity to Ottawa’s business centre and exciting entertainment and restaurant options.

Finding accommodation in Ottawa

Finding accommodation in Ottawa can be approached in a few ways, each with its unique benefits. The best place to start your house hunt in Ottawa is online using property portals such as PadMapper, RentSeeker, REALTOR.ca, Rentals.ca. These platforms allow you to view listings tailored to your needs based on rental costs, property type and size, and suitability for students, families, or senior citizens. You can also filter searches based on amenities like parking or pet-friendliness.

Another popular option is to enlist the services of a real estate agent. Real estate agents in Ottawa are well-acquainted with the local market. They can provide a personalised service, helping you navigate the rental scene and advising on the best areas for value for money. 

Agents also have access to exclusive listings that might not be advertised on public platforms, making them a valuable resource if you’re looking for something specific or luxurious. Using an agent also comes with the benefit of professional negotiation support, which can help secure better terms or rental conditions.

Useful links

• PadMapper
• RentSeeker
• REALTOR.ca
• Rentals.ca

Renting accommodation in Ottawa

Making an application

When renting accommodation in Ottawa, it’s essential to understand the application process and what documents you’ll need. Typically, prospective tenants must provide personal identification, such as a valid driver’s licence or passport, along with proof of income, such as recent pay stubs, an employment letter, or bank statements to demonstrate financial stability. You may also need to consent to a credit check to assess your financial responsibility.

Landlords may also request references, usually from previous landlords or personal references, to ensure you have a good rental history. Sometimes, a co-signer or guarantor might be required, especially if you don’t meet certain financial thresholds. Be prepared to complete a detailed rental application form that includes your employment history, rental history, and personal information.

Leases, costs, and fees

A standard rental lease in Ottawa generally includes key components such as the names of both landlord and tenant, the property’s address and description, and the term of tenancy, specifying start and end dates. The lease will also outline the rent amount, due date, and acceptable payment methods. A standard lease in Ottawa is typically 12 months long. 

Many landlords use the Ontario standard lease template, which provides a clear structure for both parties. Reviewing the lease thoroughly to understand your maintenance responsibilities, rules regarding pets or smoking, and any other specific guidelines is important. Be mindful of potential hidden costs, such as parking fees, amenity charges for building facilities, or penalties for late payments.

Terminating the lease

If you need to end your tenancy in Ottawa, it’s vital that you follow the legal requirements. For fixed-term tenancies, you’ll need to provide at least 60 days’ written notice before the lease term ends, ensuring the termination date matches the end of your lease. The same 60-day notice applies for month-to-month tenancies, with the termination date corresponding to the end of a rental period.

Notices should be submitted using the appropriate forms like the official Tenant’s Notice to End the Tenancy (Form N9). There are circumstances where shorter notice periods may apply, such as when a landlord gives notice for personal use of the unit or if they refuse a request to assign the lease. Always consult the Landlord and Tenant Board or seek legal advice if you’re unsure of your rights or obligations.

Useful links

• Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB)
• Your Rights as a Tenant in Ontario

Utilities in Ottawa

Utilities like water, electricity, and gas are not typically included in the rental price in Ottawa. With the frigid Ottawa winters, budgeting for these costs is essential. Condominiums do sometimes include certain utilities like electricity in the rental fee, so it’s worth checking your lease agreement carefully.

Electricity and gas

Electricity services in Ottawa are provided by two main suppliers. Hydro Ottawa serves the majority of Ottawa's urban areas within city limits. Hydro One will be your electricity supplier if you’re living in certain rural areas of Ottawa, including parts of Cumberland, Osgoode, Rideau-Goulbourn, and much of the west end. Both providers offer multiple payment options, including online payments, pre-authorised debit, mail, or in-person at designated locations.

Natural gas in Ottawa is primarily supplied by Enbridge Gas. Enbridge handles gas distribution throughout the city and is responsible for maintaining the pipelines and ensuring reliable delivery. Payment options include online account management, pre-authorised payments, and traditional methods such as payment by mail.

You can also purchase your electricity and natural gas supply from licensed energy retailers like Just Energy, RiteRate Energy, and Summitt Energy, which offer different pricing plans and contract terms to suit your needs.

Water

The City of Ottawa manages water and sewage services for all residential properties. Register via the City of Ottawa’s My ServiceOttawa portal to set up your water account. Water bills are typically issued bi-monthly for residential properties, and you can pay online, via pre-authorised debit, by mail, or in person at city service centres.

Bins and recycling

The City of Ottawa manages garbage, recycling, and green bin collection. Waste management services are funded through property taxes, so there is no separate billing for these services. New residents should familiarise themselves with the waste collection schedule, which varies depending on location.

Follow the city’s waste sorting guidelines, which include separating recyclables, organic waste (green bin), and general garbage.

Internet and cable

Internet and cable services are provided by a variety of companies, including Bell Canada, Rogers, and other regional providers. Availability may vary depending on your neighbourhood, so comparing packages is a good idea to find the best deal for your needs.

Most providers offer bundled services, including internet, cable, and sometimes phone services, which can be cost-effective. Installation usually requires an appointment, and it’s wise to schedule this ahead of time to avoid any delays in getting connected.

Useful links

• Hydro Ottawa and Hydro One
• Enbridge Gas
• City of Ottawa Water Services
• City of Ottawa Waste and Recycling

The best places to live in Ottawa

Ottawa is a patchwork of different neighbourhoods, each with unique styles and characteristics. Whether you’re a young professional climbing the corporate ladder or arriving with your family, Ottawa has something for you. The city consistently ranks among the most liveable in the world, offering a high quality of life, excellent infrastructure, and a unique bilingual environment where you can express yourself in both English and French.

Deciding where to live in Ottawa is critical for your smooth transition into a new life here. Luckily for new arrivals, Ottawa is a welcoming and hospitable city. Particularly in the suburban neighbourhoods, you’ll find that locals are quick to help you integrate into the community.

Various programmes, such as those run by the Ottawa Community Immigrant Services Organization, offer settlement services to help you feel at home quickly. The city’s multicultural environment and frequent cultural events make it easy to meet people and foster a sense of belonging.

City living in Ottawa

Most of Ottawa’s nightlife and entertainment centres are in the downtown area. City living in Ottawa is ideal if you’re a young professional with a large chunk of disposable income and want quick access to exciting amenities. Downtown, you’ll find diverse restaurants, a lively social scene, and plenty of recreational facilities. The proximity to work also means you can ditch the long commute and enjoy more of what the city has to offer.

ByWard Market

ByWard Market lies in the heart of Ottawa’s city centre and is popular thanks to its proximity to office buildings and entertainment facilities. Most of the accommodation in ByWard Market comes in the form of luxury high-rise complexes with pricey apartments.

The market itself is bustling with a mix of artisan shops, diverse eateries, and an active nightlife scene that makes it a popular destination for both work and play. If you enjoy cultural activities, you’ll be close to some of Ottawa’s best art galleries and museums. Fitness enthusiasts will love ByWard Market’s proximity to the river and green spaces, which are perfect for a morning run or weekend stroll.

Westboro Village

Westboro Village is an up-and-coming area of western Ottawa. City living in Westboro Village offers a lively and animated street scene, with plenty of boutiques, restaurants, coffee shops, and bars. Westboro is particularly popular among young professionals and couples, owing to the fantastic lifestyle on offer and excellent access to public transport links.

The neighbourhood’s diverse dining and shopping options provide a rich culinary experience and unique boutiques, perfect for those who love exploring. Westboro’s proximity to the Ottawa River and Westboro Beach makes it ideal for outdoor recreation, from paddleboarding to cycling along scenic pathways.

The sense of community is further enhanced by numerous events, such as pop-up markets and outdoor movie screenings, creating a buzzing social life. Many residents here enjoy stunning views of the Gatineau Hills and the Ottawa River, adding to the area’s natural charm.

Family-friendly suburbs in Ottawa

If you’re moving to Ottawa with children, you’ll certainly want to find a home close to good schools. There’s no need to worry, as Ottawa boasts many family-friendly suburbs. The city offers exceptional educational facilities, numerous parks, community centres, and active community associations that organise events and activities perfect for families. Ottawa’s reputation as a family-friendly city is bolstered by its safety and low crime rates, making it an ideal place for raising children.

The Glebe

The Glebe in central Ottawa is one of the city’s most affluent residential areas. Accommodation in The Glebe ranges from condos, apartments, and single-family homes to townhouses. The Glebe is home to many families with children and offers access to several excellent schools and social services to support the community’s youth.

The Glebe Neighbourhood Activities Group (GNAG) provides a variety of recreational, cultural, and social activities, including summer camps and after-school care. Its proximity to Lansdowne Park provides plenty of recreational opportunities, including farmers’ markets, playgrounds, and sports events, making it a stimulating place to raise a family.

Alta Vista

Located in southern Ottawa, Alta Vista is an incredible suburb for families because of its abundance of green spaces that allow your kids to get involved in outdoor activities. Parks like Balena and Hurdman offer spaces for picnics, sports, and leisure, while the Alta Vista Trail is perfect for walking, running, and cycling.

Alta Vista has strong community ties, with local churches, schools, and community centres fostering a sense of belonging. The Canterbury Community Association organises events such as annual picnics and local garage sales, enhancing the sense of community.

The area is also well-connected to the city centre, with links to the O-Train and numerous bus routes. The nearby Ottawa International Airport makes it a great base for frequent local and international travellers, adding convenience if you often need to travel for work or pleasure.

Rockcliffe Park

If you’re living in prestigious Rockcliffe Park, you’re likely an ambassador, diplomatic personnel, politician, or senior businessperson. Rockcliffe Park offers an exclusive and serene atmosphere, boasting extensive public transport and road links, making for easy commutes.

Properties here are large and luxurious, with enormous gardens, perfect for those seeking a bit of privacy. The area is also home to some of Ottawa’s first-rate public, private, and international schools, making it ideal for families looking to provide their children with a top-tier education.

Rockcliffe Park was established in 1864. Its historical significance and recent recognition as a national historic site add a unique charm that continues to attract affluent residents. With its lush surroundings and low-density housing, Rockcliffe Park maintains its position as one of the most sought-after neighbourhoods in Ottawa.

You’ll be pleased to find that Canada’s clean and green capital city of Ottawa offers excellent healthcare facilities and first-rate practitioners. Generally, all doctors and medical staff will speak fluent English, French, or both.

Medical facilities in Ottawa

Ottawa Public Health, the city’s arm of government health services, administers public healthcare in the metropolis. Public hospitals in Ottawa provide a good standard of care, but waiting lists can be long, sometimes even in emergency departments. Several initiatives, such as the Offload Medicine Transition Unit (OMTU) at The Ottawa Hospital’s Civic Campus, aim to reduce these waiting times and improve patient care.

Another challenge you might face is finding family doctors or general practitioners (GPs). Most family doctors in Ottawa have long lists of patients, and many clinics place limitations on accepting new patients. Tens of thousands of Ottawa residents lack access to primary care providers, a problem exacerbated by physician retirements and underinvestment in primary care.

We recommend you ask co-workers and friends for information on any doctors still accepting new patients. You can also contact the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario for assistance in finding a GP. Resources such as Health Care Connect, and Medimap can also help you find a family doctor.

While waiting to find a doctor, you can still visit your local walk-in clinic for emergencies or check-ups. Walk-in medical clinics in Ottawa provide prompt medical care for those without a family doctor. Many clinics offer extended hours, and some are open seven days a week, providing care outside regular office hours. They also often provide specialised services like mental health support and physiotherapy.

Useful links

• College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario
• Health Care Connect
• Medimap

Health insurance in Ottawa

Ottawa falls under the province of Ontario, so if you live in the city, you can access the province’s publicly funded healthcare system, which is available through the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP). Contributions to OHIP are made through automatic tax deductions from your salary.

The three-month waiting period for OHIP coverage has been removed, which means that eligible new residents now have immediate access to health insurance upon approval.

Prescription medicines, dentistry, and optometry are not part of the OHIP coverage, except under special conditions, so you must pay for these services. Most people living in Ottawa have additional private health insurance, often provided by their employer, to cover these costs. You typically have to pay out of pocket for prescription medicines and submit your receipts to your private health insurance provider to be reimbursed.

If you do not have OHIP coverage, community resources such as Community Health Centres (CHCs) and the Ottawa Newcomer Health Centre (ONHC) provide healthcare services, focusing on assisting vulnerable populations. Additionally, the Interim Federal Health Programme (IFHP) offers temporary healthcare coverage for refugees and asylum seekers who are not yet eligible for provincial health insurance.

Hospitals in Ottawa

Below are some of the most well-respected hospitals in Ottawa.

The Ottawa Hospital

Website: www.ottawahospital.on.ca
Address: 501 Smyth Rd, Ottawa

Queensway Carleton Hospital

Website: www.qch.on.ca
Address: 3045 Baseline Rd, Nepean

University of Ottawa Heart Institute

Website: www.ottawaheart.ca 
Address: 40 Ruskin St, Ottawa

The Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Website: www.cheo.on.ca
Address: 401 Smyth Rd, Ottawa

Royal Ottawa Mental Health Centre

Website: www.theroyal.ca
Address: 1145 Carling Ave, Ottawa

If you’re a parent moving to Ottawa, you’ll be pleased to find that the city has high-quality English and French schools. The education system in Ontario offers diverse opportunities to ensure your children thrive.

The Ontario Ministry of Education provides publicly funded education from kindergarten to Grade 12. If you have young kids, you’ll also find that Ottawa supports early learners with numerous centres dedicated to play-based learning, helping children get the best possible start.

Public schools in Ottawa

Public schools in Ottawa offer education in both English and French, with over 60 French-language public schools currently operating. That said, most public schools in Ottawa are English. Many public schools also offer English as a Second Language (ESL) programmes, which can be priceless if your children are not fluent.

The general standard of education in Ottawa’s public schools is strong. Still, it’s always worth consulting with the school and speaking to other parents to get an accurate feel for the teaching standards and facilities on offer. Each school has its unique strengths, so doing your homework will pay off.

Useful links

• Ontario Ministry of Education
• Ottawa-Carleton District School Board (OCDSB)

Faith-based schools in Ottawa

Faith-based schools in Ottawa include institutions affiliated with Catholic, Jewish, Islamic, and Christian denominations. These schools offer a combination of academic learning and religious education, making them an appealing choice for families who value spiritual growth alongside academics. Beyond Catholic and Islamic institutions, Ottawa also has Christian schools, including classical Christian institutions that provide a faith-based classical education.

Tuition fees at faith-based schools are generally more affordable than private schools, and some are even publicly funded, making them free for students. These institutions follow the national curriculum while integrating religious teachings, providing a well-rounded approach with strong academic discipline.

Private schools in Ottawa

Private schools in Ottawa have seen steady interest over recent years, offering smaller class sizes and specialised programmes that many parents find attractive. While public schools continue to serve most students, the bespoke approach of private schools draws families who prefer a tailored educational experience.

Ottawa’s private schools offer a variety of curricula, including the Ontario Curriculum, International Baccalaureate (IB), and the Montessori method. This diversity ensures a suitable option for your child’s educational philosophy. Private schools often provide exceptional facilities for extracurricular activities such as sports, music, and drama, enhancing students’ experiences beyond academics.

Thanks to smaller class sizes and individualised attention, private schools generally offer a higher standard of education than public schools. If you’re looking for a unique educational approach or a specific learning environment, a private school could be just what you need.

Useful links

• Canadian Accredited Independent Schools (CAIS)

International schools in Ottawa

International schools in Ottawa serve the city’s substantial expat community. They offer a range of curricula, including the International Baccalaureate (IB), British, and American educational frameworks. This diversity allows expat families to select a programme that best suits their home country’s system.

Competition for places in international schools can be fierce, so it’s important to start the application process early. Students usually need to complete entrance exams and attend interviews, and waiting lists can be lengthy. 

If the international school experience isn’t accessible, bilingual schools may offer a great alternative, with classes in both French and English to support language fluency.

Homeschooling in Ottawa

Homeschooling is legal in Ontario, provided you follow the correct procedures. You’ll need to notify the school board of your decision to homeschool your children annually, ideally before the start of the academic year, with a letter of intent with basic details about your child.

Homeschooling families in Ottawa can still benefit from resources within the public school system, such as assessments administered by the Education Quality and Accountability Office. Public libraries are an excellent resource for homeschooling materials and technology support. The Independent Learning Centre (ILC) is also available for distance learning and offers various full-, half-, and non-credit courses.

If you’re interested in supplementing homeschooling with mainstream learning, some schools in Ottawa provide hybrid options that include both traditional classes and distance learning. Community programmes and workshops can also provide valuable learning experiences for homeschooled students.

Useful links

• Ontario Homeschooling Information
• Independent Learning Centre (ILC)
• Education Quality and Accountability Office (EQAO)
• Ottawa Public Library

Special-needs education in Ottawa

All children, including those with special educational needs, have the right to an education in Ottawa. Schools in Ottawa are well-equipped to support students with behavioural, communication, intellectual, and physical challenges, ensuring that every child receives the care and attention they require.

Special-needs programmes in Ottawa are inclusive, adapting instruction and assessments based on each child’s specific needs. Assistive technology, such as speech-to-text software and communication devices, is increasingly used to support students effectively. Educators receive ongoing professional development to make the most of these new tools.

The school board will work with you to create an Individualised Education Plan (IEP) that lays out the necessary support and services your child will receive.

Useful links

• Ontario Special Education Information
• Learning Disabilities Association of Ontario (LDAO)
• Autism Ontario
• Ottawa-Carleton District School Board

Tutors in Ottawa

Finding a tutor in Ottawa is straightforward, with many private tutoring companies and online platforms available to help match your family with the right specialist. Services like TutorBright, Superprof, and FirstTutors: Canada are popular and provide expertise in various academic subjects. TutorLyft is another recent addition, offering both online and in-person tutoring without contracts, providing extra flexibility for busy families.

Useful links

• TutorBright
• Superprof Canada
• FirstTutors: Canada
• TutorLyft

Living in Ottawa gives you an abundance of leisure pursuits to choose from. Thanks to the abundance of galleries, music festivals, and dynamic exhibitions in Ottawa, you can immerse yourself in the city’s arts and culture. Locals also enjoy an active lifestyle in Ottawa throughout the year.

Whether you prefer shopping, eating out, or partying the night away, Ottawa has it all.

Shopping in Ottawa

Shopping in Ottawa offers a unique experience, with everything from large malls and outlet centres to quirky boutiques and designer stores. ByWard Market is one of Canada’s oldest and largest public markets, where you can sample a mix of local artisans, boutiques, and speciality food shops. The Glebe, just south of downtown, has trendy boutiques and independent shops offering fashionable items along Bank Street.

Most of the city’s shopping options are downtown. If you want everything under one roof, head to the CF Rideau Centre. For special gifts, the historic Sparks Street also has a variety of craft shops and boutiques. 

If you’re looking for a bargain, you can travel slightly out of town to one of the city’s outlet malls, such as Ottawa Train Yards or Carlingwood Shopping Centre. Other popular shopping malls include the Bayshore Shopping Centre, Place d’Orleans, and St Laurent Shopping Centre in east Ottawa.

Nightlife and entertainment in Ottawa

Ottawa's nightlife comes alive when the sun goes down, especially around the ByWard Market district. By day, this area is bustling with local farmers, artisans, and boutique shops. By night, it transforms into a lively district where you can find an array of bars and clubs, perfect for a night out.

There are also plenty of opportunities to enjoy shows and performances at venues such as the National Arts Centre or Theatre du Casino. 

Eating out in Ottawa

Eating out in Ottawa is an experience that highlights the city’s rich cultural diversity and commitment to fresh, local produce. The farm-to-table movement is thriving here, with initiatives like Savour Ottawa connecting local producers with restaurants.

Whether you enjoy French, Italian, Chinese, Indian, Malaysian, Ethiopian, or Fusion cuisine, Ottawa has something for every palate. The city’s culinary scene is also seeing a rise in craft breweries, with plenty of establishments offering a variety of stouts, IPAs, and pilsners.

In neighbourhoods like Wellington West, you can find a mix of Italian, Jewish, and other ethnic cuisines, reflecting Ottawa’s immigrant heritage. The food scene is also influenced by recent trends, including a resurgence of nostalgic comfort dishes and creative fusion items.

Outdoor activities in Ottawa

Outdoor activities in Ottawa are as diverse as the city’s landscape. The ‘emerald necklace’, a green belt of preserved federally-owned parks, forests, and wetlands, is the jewel in Ottawa’s crown. If you’re a fitness enthusiast, you’ll enjoy using one of Ottawa’s many green spaces to maintain a healthy lifestyle, with trails ideal for cycling, jogging, and rollerblading.

The region boasts hundreds of kilometres of cross-country ski trails and a network of parkways along scenic rivers and canals. Just a short journey from the city centre, you’ll find some of Ontario’s best beaches, popular during the summer months for relaxation and watersports. If golf is your passion, Ottawa offers some of the most accessible courses in Canada, with both public and private options.

In the winter, you can enjoy activities like ice skating on the iconic Rideau Canal Skateway, skiing, or even just being a spectator at one of Ottawa’s famed ice hockey games. For adventurists, Ottawa also offers skydiving, bungee jumping, windsurfing, white-water rafting, scuba diving, and kayaking – there’s always something exciting to do.

See and do in Ottawa

There is plenty to see and do in Ottawa, regardless of the weather. As Canada’s capital, the city is rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. Here are some of the top attractions in Ottawa that are worth exploring.

Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica

The Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, with its ornate twin spires, is a marvel of Gothic architecture. It’s located near Parliament Hill and ByWard Market, making it a convenient stop while exploring the city. The cathedral’s historical significance and beautiful design continue to attract visitors year-round.

Gatineau Park

Gatineau Park, in the heart of Ottawa, is one of the city’s most cherished natural wonders, perfect for a family day out. The park features scenic trails, and more than 50 tree, bird, and mammal species call it home.

Little Ray’s Nature Centre

Little Ray’s Nature Centre is the largest animal rescue centre in Canada. It’s a great place for kids to learn from live shows, interact with reptiles, and understand the importance of animal conservation.

National Gallery of Canada

Dating back to 1880, the National Gallery of Canada offers a superb collection of European and Canadian paintings, sculptures, and photography to enjoy and study. The National Gallery remains a premier destination for art lovers, with new and diverse exhibitions added regularly.

Rideau Hall and Canal Skateway

Rideau Hall has been the home of every Governor General since 1867 and is open to the public for tours. The UNESCO World Heritage Site, Rideau Canal, is also home to Rideau Canal Skateway, the world’s largest ice rink – an iconic winter experience in Ottawa. Rideau Hall hosts numerous public events during the warmer months, offering insights into Canada’s political heritage.

Meeting people and making friends in Ottawa

Making friends in a new city can be challenging, but Ottawa’s friendly locals and diverse social scene make it easier. Consider joining local clubs or attending community events to connect with others who share similar interests. Fitness classes, cultural festivals, and volunteering are all great ways to meet new people and integrate into the community.

You could start by checking the Meetup app for groups interested in outdoor adventures, social meetups, social networking and much more.

If you're a young professional, networking events hosted by the local Chamber of Commerce or international groups can provide an opportunity to meet like-minded people. Language exchange meetups are also popular, offering a chance to practice French or English while making new friends.

Useful Links

• Meetup in Ottawa
• Chamber of Commerce Networking Events

Getting around Ottawa is straightforward as public transport is safe, efficient, and extensive. The city also has dedicated cycle paths and a pedestrianised city centre, making it easy to get around Ottawa on foot or by bike.

You may find owning a car in Ottawa unnecessary, as it is often more convenient to use public transport due to limited parking, traffic congestion, and rising fuel prices. Still, having a car allows you to explore the great Canadian outdoors and may be especially useful if you have children.

Public transport in Ottawa

Public transport in Ottawa consists of an extensive bus network and a light rail system known as the O-Train. OC Transpo oversees public transit in the city, ensuring regular updates and improvements to meet passenger needs. Buses and trains are free for children aged five and under. On Wednesdays and Sundays, it is free for seniors aged 65 and older.

OC Transpo operates an integrated ticketing system, making it easy to travel across Ottawa. Single tickets are available on board buses, at O-Train stations, and in local shops. Single tickets allow you to travel on any O-Train or bus service, and they remain eligible for transfer between services for one and a half hours.

If you will be a regular commuter, you can save money by purchasing daily, weekly, or monthly passes. These passes are a great way to manage travel costs if you rely on public transport for your daily routine. 

Smart cards are also available, which make paying for and accessing public transport a breeze. These include the Presto card and the STO multi-card. The Presto card also allows access to public transit in Greater Toronto and Hamilton, making it a versatile choice for those travelling between cities.

Buses in Ottawa

OC Transpo operates buses in Ottawa. Its extensive routes connect most of the city’s far-flung areas and suburbs. The fleet is accessible, comfortable, and designed to make getting around the city simple.

The frequency of bus services ranges between 20 and 30 minutes, depending on the route and time of day. Frequency is usually reduced in the late evenings and on Sundays. OC Transpo adjusts schedules four times a year – spring, summer, fall, and winter – to align with changing passenger demand and travel patterns.

O-Train in Ottawa

The O-Train in Ottawa is a light rail transit service that complements the extensive bus system. The O-Train is especially useful for commuters, as it operates on its own tracks, avoiding road traffic and ensuring faster travel times.

The O-Train consists of two lines. Line 1 runs east to west, stretching from Blair Station to Tunney’s Pasture, while Line 2 runs between Greenboro and Bayview. Major expansions are underway to extend these lines further south, east, and west, improving connectivity and making it even easier to get around Ottawa.

Areas and Suburbs in Ottawa

Useful links

• OC Transpo – Official Website
• Presto Card Information
• STO Multi-Card Details

Taxis in Ottawa

Taxis in Ottawa are readily available in the city centre and can be hailed or found at designated taxi ranks. If you are travelling from the suburbs, it is best to pre-book a taxi by phone for convenience.

All taxis in Ottawa must have a working meter and charge a base fare plus a set rate per additional kilometre. Most taxis accept credit cards, but it’s advisable to have cash on hand for shorter journeys, just in case.

Ottawa-registered taxis are not permitted to pick up customers on the roadside in Quebec, and the same applies to Quebec cabs on Ottawa’s side. That said, if you live in Quebec or Ottawa, you can always pre-book a taxi from either side, making cross-border travel straightforward.

Ottawa’s taxi services have faced competition from ride-hailing apps like Uber and Lyft. The taxi industry has adapted to stay competitive by improving its services and adopting modern technology. Taxis can now offer reduced fares for rides booked through apps, similar to ride-hailing services.

Useful links

• City of Ottawa – Taxi, Limousine and Private Transportation Companies
• Blue Line Taxi, Capital Taxi, Executive Cabs Ottawa
• Uber Ottawa
• Lyft Ottawa

Driving in Ottawa

If you live on the city's outskirts or have kids, it can be useful to drive while living in Ottawa. Driving in Ottawa is generally stress-free thanks to excellent road infrastructure and clear signage.

Due to high demand, parking in the city centre can be limited and expensive. Ottawa now uses a demand-based pricing model for on-street parking, which adjusts rates based on demand. This approach helps ensure parking availability, with higher rates in busy areas and reduced rates where demand is lower.

Ottawa also offers park-and-ride facilities to help reduce congestion, which is a handy option if you plan to park on the outskirts and use public transport. If you own a car, looking for accommodation with on-site parking is advisable, as this can save you time and money.

If you are new to Ontario, you can only use your foreign driving licence for the first 60 days. After that, you will need to obtain an Ontario driving licence. Depending on your home country, this may involve either a straight swap of your national licence or a full driving test. Newcomers may also need to pass knowledge and vision tests and provide proof of driving experience.

Useful links

• Ontario Driver’s Licence Exchange Information
• City of Ottawa – Parking Information

Cycling in Ottawa

Cycling in Ottawa is a joy, with extensive cycle pathways making it easy to get around the city. Some cycle lanes are shared with motorists and pedestrians, but generally, cycling in Ottawa is safe as road users tend to respect the rules. Public transport in Ottawa is also bike-friendly, with buses and trains equipped with dedicated bicycle racks, making it simple to combine cycling with public transit. 

Ottawa’s investment in cycling infrastructure has made it one of the most bike-friendly cities in Canada. The addition of new cycle routes and improvements to existing pathways means that getting around on two wheels has never been easier. The city has recently approved a Transportation Master Plan to expand cycling routes by 50 percent over the next two decades, focusing on closing existing gaps in the network.

Useful links

• City of Ottawa – Cycling Information
• Transportation Master Plan