Moving to Paris, you’ll discover that expat life in Paris offers many delights, from grand boulevards and quaint cobbled streets to the pretty River Seine and museums and galleries galore. It is one of the most romanticised cities in the world, and when relocating to the French capital, you’ll soon learn why.

Living in Paris as an expat

Living in Paris means you can count on the city’s thriving, prosperous economy. As a home to numerous Fortune 500 companies as well as global humanitarian and financial organisations, Paris is one of continental Europe’s largest economies and produces over 30 percent of France’s total GDP. Well-qualified French-speaking expats will find plenty of job options available and can take advantage of the famous 35-hour workweek and large allotment of holiday time. Non-EU nationals will usually need to get a work permit from an employer sponsor prior to arrival.

You’ll find Paris one of the easiest cities in the world to get around. Orientation is simplified by the 20 numbered arrondissements, and an extensive system of buses, metro, RER trains and trams provides accessible and affordable public transport. A private car is a luxury that only businesspeople and status-seekers confess to needing. 

The city also has a large-scale bicycle-sharing system called Velib Métropole with over 18,000 bikes (about 44 percent electric) across 1,400 stations throughout Paris and the surrounding communes.

Finding Jobs and Working in Paris 
Work Permits in Paris
Getting Around in Paris

Cost of living in Paris

A downside to the many upsides of living in Paris is the high cost of living in the competitive rental market. Accommodation is particularly expensive, with the average rent-to-income ratio exceeding 36 percent. If you’re on a budget, be prepared to downsize and live outside the city centre if you want to cut costs.

Apartment hunting can also be very challenging – the market is incredibly competitive, with dozens of applicants for each available property. Expect to compete with large numbers of people for a living space that you may not be particularly passionate about. Starting your housing search as early as possible is essential to secure accommodation in this tight rental market.

Pros and Cons of Moving to Paris 
Cost of Living in Paris 
Accommodation in Paris
Shopping, Lifestyle, Activities and Attractions in Paris

Families and children in Paris

The French healthcare system is among the best in the world. If you contribute to social security or have reached retirement age in your home country, you can benefit from the world-renowned public health insurance system (PUMA), which is funded by tax deductions. Typically, it covers about 70 percent of doctor visits, 80 percent of hospital costs, and 100 percent for serious illnesses. The vast majority of French residents use complementary private insurance (mutuelle) to cover the remaining costs.

Many of the best educational institutions and schools in the world are located in Paris. When enrolling your kids in Paris public schools, you’ll find it a rigorous and high-quality educational environment, and the capital is also home to over 40 excellent international schools. These institutions provide high-quality education with different curricula to suit diverse expat needs.

Healthcare and Hospitals in Paris 
Schools and Education in Paris 
International Schools in Paris

Climate in Paris

The climate in Paris is generally pleasant and mild. Summer temperatures typically range between 59°F and 77°F (15°C and 25°C), although in recent years, Paris has experienced more frequent heat waves with temperatures occasionally soaring above 100°F (38°C). Winter is cool rather than cold, with average temperatures between 36°F and 44°F (2°C and 7°C). Spring and autumn offer particularly lovely weather for enjoying outdoor activities.

Climate Charts in Paris

With so many fantastic activities to enjoy – from world-class museums like the Louvre and Musée d’Orsay to peaceful green spaces such as Luxembourg Gardens and Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, and urban walks along the Seine – you’ll find very little reason to spend too much time at home.

For expats seeking community, Paris offers numerous clubs, forums, and meetup groups where you can connect with fellow internationals who understand the unique challenges and joys of expat life in the French capital.

On the whole, you’re sure to have a magical time in the City of Lights, for however long you decide to stay.

The weather in Paris and the surrounding Île-de-France region is informed by its temperate climate, which brings cold but not freezing winters and warm, pleasant summers.

The capital has relatively low annual rainfall at about 25 inches (650mm) yearly, but showers remain a consistent feature of life in Paris. You’ll quickly learn not to leave home without an umbrella. Thunderstorms tend to be short and sweet, and the sun usually pushes the clouds away in no time.

July is the hottest month in Paris, with August close behind, while January is the coldest. Summer temperatures average around 76°F (24°C), although recent heat waves have pushed temperatures up to 95°F (35°C) or higher. Winter temperatures average around 41°F (5°C). Many Parisians leave the city in August, when the weather turns warm and muggy.

Although it’s easy to see why Paris is a popular expat destination, there are also drawbacks to living in this city. It’s therefore important to learn more about some of the ups and downs of expat life in the French capital before taking the plunge. Understanding the pros and cons of living in Paris will help you prepare for a successful relocation.

Below are a few pros and cons of moving to Paris.

Lifestyle in Paris

+ PRO: Amazing food scene

Parisians pride themselves on their cuisine. You’re sure to enjoy feasting on French delicacies throughout your stay. The French capital is also home to a huge number of restaurants serving international cuisine from across the world, so you won’t struggle to find options when it comes to eating out in Paris. Beyond traditional French fare, you’ll find thriving international food scenes in neighbourhoods like Le Marais, Belleville, and Chinatown.

+ PRO: There is a large expat community

Paris is a global hub, and as such, recent newcomers to the city will find many people who face similar challenges. This often provides common ground on which to build new friendships. Various expat networks and communities throughout Paris organise regular meetups and activities to help newcomers connect.

- CON: Parisians can be unfriendly

Some expats find it hard to integrate into Parisian society. Even French people from other parts of the country often say Parisians are rude and unfriendly. This reputation is somewhat subjective. Learning to speak a basic level of French is likely to be a good first step towards making friends in Paris. Making the effort to greet people with ‘Bonjour’ when entering shops or public spaces is a small but impactful cultural practice that Parisians greatly appreciate.

+ PRO: Communal spaces make it easy to socialise

Most people in Paris live in small apartments and take advantage of communal spaces such as the city’s gardens or public gyms/swimming pools. These places provide great opportunities to meet local people and strike up conversations with those with common interests.

Accommodation in Paris

+ PRO: A broad range of accommodation options

When looking for accommodation in Paris, you’ll find a variety of options. Chambres de bonne and apartments are the most prevalent choices in areas close to the centre of Paris. However, if you’re looking for larger apartments and houses, you’ll find more on offer in the suburbs.

- CON: Properties are small and expensive

Space is limited in Paris, especially in the city centre. As such, you’ll often find that properties are smaller than you’re accustomed to. It’s also eye-wateringly expensive; even the smallest chambre de bonne isn’t actually cheap.

Renting Accommodation in Paris

Working in Paris

+ PRO: An excellent work-life balance

If you’re looking for professional advancement in Paris, you won’t have to forgo having a life outside the office in order to climb the career ladder. The workweek in France is capped at 35 hours, and the minimum annual leave allowance is five weeks, which is generous in comparison to many other countries. French workplace culture strongly separates professional and personal time, with after-hours emails generally frowned upon.

+ PRO: Growing professional sectors

Paris boasts several thriving professional sectors with ample job opportunities. The tech industry is experiencing particularly strong growth, with increasing demand for professionals skilled in AI, machine learning, cybersecurity, and cloud computing. Climate tech is another booming sector, with thousands of openings in renewable energy and sustainable solutions. Finance is strong as always, especially in fintech and sustainable finance, and healthcare continues to offer stable employment prospects.

- CON: The language barrier

Paris is a cosmopolitan city, and while it’s possible to find a job without speaking fluent French, you’ll certainly have an advantage if you have language skills. Speaking French will also make a difference when it comes to networking and forming solid professional relationships with colleagues. Many international companies choose Paris as their French base, creating opportunities for English-speaking professionals, especially in tech, finance, and creative industries.

Working and Finding Work in Paris

Kids, family and education in Paris

+ PRO: Great range of schooling options

When moving to Paris with children, you’ll find a range of good schooling options in the city to suit all budgets. You do have the option of sending your child to a public school at no cost, but these schools aren’t always suitable for every student.

Paris is also home to a wide range of private French and international schools, which means that you’ll have plenty of other viable options to explore. International schools offer continuity in education for expat children, often with familiar curricula and instruction in English.

+ PRO: Paris is a family-friendly city

Parents will find that the French capital has a range of attractions for them to enjoy with their children. Not only is Paris home to the world-famous Disneyland, but the city also hosts a range of theme parks, museums and various outdoor attractions. Many museums offer dedicated programmes and workshops for children, making cultural experiences accessible to all ages.

Education and Schools in Paris 
International Schools in Paris
Attractions and Activities for Kids and Family in Paris

Cost of living in Paris

- CON: The cost of living in Paris is high

Paris is one of the most expensive cities in the world, and essentials like fuel, food and clothing don’t come cheap. Plus, rents in Paris are notoriously high. You’ll need to make sure that you negotiate a generous employment package to ensure that you can live comfortably and enjoy all that Paris has to offer.

+ PRO: A dynamic economy

Many international companies choose Paris as the location for their French operations, so there are plenty of work opportunities in the city. If you have experience in sectors such as finance, information technology, media, education and transport, you’ll find lots of scope for career progression here. Paris also attracts businesses relocating from other European cities, creating new job opportunities for skilled professionals.

Healthcare in Paris

+ PRO: Top-quality healthcare

Healthcare in Paris is exemplary – among the best in the world. If you’re covered by the public health insurance system (L’Assurance Maladie), you’ll enjoy substantial coverage of your medical costs. After living in France for three months, you’re eligible to register for this public healthcare system.

Coverage rates vary by treatment type: standard doctor visits are covered at 70 percent, while certain long-term conditions receive 100 percent coverage. Many expats choose to supplement the basic national coverage with a private health insurance plan (mutuelle) to achieve full coverage.

Getting around in Paris

+ PRO: Getting around is easy

Transport in Paris is excellent. Metro and bus networks are easy to navigate and can get you almost anywhere in the city. If you prefer a bit of fresh air, Velib Metropole, Paris’ public bike-sharing scheme, offers a great alternative. The Navigo pass provides convenient access to public transport, with various options available depending on your needs. In addition, excellent train networks and the presence of many low-cost airlines allow you to explore Europe.

- CON: Lack of convenience

Apart from the odd pharmacy, you’ll find few shops or services that are open 24/7 in Paris. This can be inconvenient if you’re moving from a country where services operate around the clock. Parisians work to live rather than live to work, and as such, you’ll find many independent retailers changing their opening hours on a whim.

Getting Around in Paris

Safety in Paris

+ PRO: Paris is generally a safe city

Safety in Paris is quite good compared to many major global cities. Violent crime rates are relatively low, and most areas frequented by expats are well-policed. The city maintains a visible security presence, particularly around major landmarks and transport hubs. Some of the safest neighbourhoods for expats include the 15th and 16th arrondissements, Saint-Germain-des-Prés (6th), and Le Marais (3rd and 4th).

- CON: Be wary of petty crime

While living in Paris, you should stay alert to pick-pocketing, especially in tourist areas and on public transport. Popular spots like the Eiffel Tower, Champs-Élysées, and the Louvre tend to attract opportunistic thieves. Using a cross-body bag, keeping valuables out of sight, and being aware of common distraction techniques will reduce your risk significantly. The front carriages of metro trains near the driver are typically safer choices when travelling late at night.

Local culture in Paris

+ PRO: Rich cultural experiences

Living in Paris means immersing yourself in one of the world’s great cultural capitals. From world-renowned museums and galleries to theatrical performances and music festivals, you’ll never run short of cultural activities. Parisians take their cultural life seriously, and you’ll find endless opportunities to engage with both classical and contemporary arts.

- CON: Strict social etiquette

Parisian culture comes with its own set of social rules and expectations that can feel formal to newcomers. You’ll need to learn the importance of greetings – saying ‘Bonjour’ when entering shops or meeting people is non-negotiable. The French value politeness highly, and using phrases like ‘S’il vous plaît’ (please) and ‘Merci’ (thank you) frequently is expected and well-received.

+ PRO: The Parisian lifestyle

You’ll come to appreciate the famous Parisian lifestyle – lingering over coffee at pavement cafés, enjoying leisurely meals, and embracing a more relaxed pace in your personal time. Parisians value quality of life, and they take time to appreciate good food, wine, art, and conversation. This approach to life, while initially an adjustment for those from fast-paced cultures, often becomes one of the most cherished aspects of living in the French capital.

Despite France’s position as one of the foremost economies in Europe, finding a job in Paris isn’t easy. Most people relocate to Paris as a result of an intercity transfer through their company. While it’s possible to find a job through your own efforts, it’s beneficial to do some networking and make use of personal contacts in Paris.

Job market in Paris

The job market in Paris offers diverse opportunities across several thriving sectors. As one of the most visited destinations in the world, skills in the tourism industry remain in high demand. If you have experience in the hospitality and service industries, you’ll likely encounter many job opportunities.

Paris is also the corporate centre of France and is home to the headquarters of many top international firms. Beyond tourism, the Paris job market is strong in technology, healthcare, finance, and luxury goods. Emerging sectors like green energy and biotech are also gaining ground. If you wish to move to Paris, search for international organisations from your home country that may be interested in employing foreign nationals in France.

The average working day in France is from 9am to 6pm, but this can vary between industries. The legal workweek is 35 hours, although many professionals work longer. If you work in the tourism industry, your hours might differ, and you may even be subject to shift work. When working on a contract, you can expect a fair amount of leave (minimum 5 weeks) and two extra cheques a year. Expect approximately 25 percent of your income to be deducted for tax purposes.

Finding a job in Paris

Finding a job in Paris can be difficult. A degree of fluency in French is necessary to fill even the most basic entry-level position in most companies, with a B1 or B2 level typically required for professional roles. That being said, there are a number of jobs you can do until you have a better grasp of the French language. As an English language teacher or au pair, you can make enough money to live off until your French becomes sufficient for you to enter the mainstream working environment.

Most people find employment through networking and alumni organisations, as well as through classified listings on the internet. France Travail (formerly Pôle Emploi), LinkedIn, and APEC for management positions are the most effective platforms for jobseekers.

Sending a CV is usually the first step in applying for a job in France, followed by an interview. The French expect persistence, so it can be useful to follow up on your application with a number of calls inquiring as to when an interview will be arranged.

Visas And Residence Permits in France
Work Permits in France

Useful links

• France Travail: National Employment Agency
• Welcome to the Jungle: Job Listings
• LinkedIn France
• APEC: Professional Employment Association
• Cadremploi: Executive Job Portal

Work culture in Paris

The work culture in Paris is rather formal and hierarchical, although startup environments tend to be more relaxed. Parisians typically place great value on physical appearances and professional dress, with business attire being more formal than in many other cities. While locals tend to see deadlines and meeting times as being flexible, you should nonetheless try to be punctual, especially in northern Paris where punctuality is more strictly observed.

The high level of bureaucracy in France can also have an impact on your working life in Paris. French businesspeople enjoy spirited debates and can at times come across as hot-headed. That said, they usually see value in arguments that are based on sound logic.

Work-life balance is strongly valued, with a clear separation between work and personal time. Remote and hybrid work arrangements have become increasingly common since 2020, with about one-third of French employees now working remotely at least once a week. This flexibility varies significantly by industry, with tech companies and multinationals typically offering more flexible working options.

Doing Business in France

Finding accommodation in Paris means sifting through a densely packed city with many neighbourhoods, each with a distinct flavour and personality. When searching for your next home in the French capital, you should take a walk through the city and explore each respective area before securing housing.

The public transport infrastructure in Paris ranks among the densest in the world, with 16 metro lines and over 300 stations, so you’ll find it more difficult to locate a place off the grid than on it. Therefore, your choice of location is generally a matter of price and taste more than transit convenience.

Getting Around in Paris 

Areas and suburbs in Paris

The areas in Paris span across 20 distinct arrondissements, each with its own character and charm. The city’s arrondissements spiral outward from the centre in a clockwise direction, with lower numbers generally indicating more central (and often pricier) locations.

For expat families, the western arrondissements (particularly the 8th, 16th, and 17th) offer excellent schools and spacious apartments. Other family-friendly options include Charonne in the 20th arrondissement (nicknamed ‘la Campagne à Paris’) and the Buttes-Chaumont district in the 19th, which offer more affordable options with access to green spaces. Beyond the city proper, you’ll discover suburbs that offer more space while maintaining good transport links to central Paris.

Best Places to Live in Paris 

Types of accommodation in Paris

Types of accommodation in Paris largely depend on location. In and around the city centre, you’ll mostly find apartments and studios, while houses and cottages become more common further into the suburbs.

Both furnished and unfurnished accommodation exists throughout Paris. Furnished options cost more and tend to suit short-term rental needs. Unfurnished accommodation rarely includes appliances such as fridges or stoves. Always take a full inventory of the apartment’s condition upon arrival. This practice not only clarifies expectations for both you and your landlord but also shows responsible tenancy.

The main types of accommodation in Paris include:

Chambre de Bonne

A chambre de bonne is the smallest and cheapest type of accommodation in Paris. These former maids’ quarters typically sit on the top floor of Haussmannian buildings, accessed by a separate staircase. The legal minimum size is 97 square feet (9m²), although many range between 65 and 130 square feet. These tiny spaces now serve as mini-apartments, sometimes called chambres de service or studettes. They house mainly students or young professionals and might share bathroom facilities with neighbouring apartments.

Apartments

Apartments are the most common form of accommodation in Paris and are available at various price points depending on size, quality and location. Many residents share multi-bedroom apartments, not only to split costs but also to deal with the city’s high housing demand. When renting an apartment in Paris, you can expect standard modern amenities, although older units may lack parking or central heating.

Facilities matter greatly when assessing an apartment’s quality. Pay extra for an apartment with individual heating control, as some landlords turn off a building’s heating when they go to bed.

Houses

Houses in the suburbs of Paris offer a popular housing choice if you prefer more space. These properties frequently feature multiple floors and often include a garden, but cost considerably more than apartments. Although houses in Paris sell more commonly than rent, your diligent property search should uncover both options.

Finding accommodation in Paris

The process of finding accommodation in Paris is similar to other French locations, but with steeper prices and fiercer competition. When looking for accommodation in the city, expect to manage with smaller-than-average living spaces despite the high costs. If your budget feels tight, consider looking beyond central Paris or sharing an apartment with others.

Social networking sites prove extremely helpful when searching for Parisian housing. High demand and unpredictable listings lead many property owners to advertise only through their personal networks, so tapping into your contacts or joining online groups gives you a real edge in your housing search.

Useful links

• SeLoger: French Property Portal
• PAP: Property Search Without Agency Fees
• LeBonCoin: Popular Classified Ads Site
• Lodgis: Furnished Rentals in Paris

Renting accommodation in Paris

Act quickly once you find a suitable property, as the intense competition in Paris means listings often disappear minutes after posting.

Making an application

First impressions with landlords can determine whether you secure a lease or continue searching, especially with dozens of eager applicants for each property. Arrive prepared with all required documents to start the application process immediately. These typically include proof of identity, evidence of income (last three payslips), previous tax notice, recent bank statements, and often a guarantor. French landlords place significant importance on this documentation package, known as a ‘dossier’.

Leases

Standard leases in France typically run for 12 months. While shorter terms can sometimes be negotiated directly with landlords, most property owners prefer not to offer them.

French tenancy law strongly favours renters, making evictions and rent increases difficult for landlords. Any rental increase requires written notice at least six months in advance. Landlords must also demonstrate that the proposed increase aligns with current market values for similar properties.

Deposits

Apartment deposits usually equal one month’s rent, with landlords expecting two months’ advance rent payment on top of this. When you decide to move out, provide at least three months’ notice to your landlord, although lease clauses can sometimes reduce this period. A damage-free exit inspection should result in your full deposit return.

Terminating the lease

Terminating your lease requires written notice to your landlord. Standard notice periods run three months, although certain situations like job transfers or health issues can reduce this to one month. Send your termination letter by registered mail with acknowledgement of receipt to create a proper legal record of your notice.

Renting Accommodation in France

Utilities in Paris

Organising utilities in Paris requires careful review of your lease paperwork to understand what your rental price includes. You typically pay your own utility bills, although short-term rentals sometimes bundle these costs.

French law requires home insurance (assurance habitation) when renting accommodation. This mandatory coverage protects against theft, fire and property damage, including communal areas. Monthly costs vary seasonally, typically lower in spring and summer and rising during winter, based on your property size.

Electricity

Electricity in Paris comes primarily through EDF (Électricité de France), although you can also shop for competition through various providers. Setting up electric service requires your rental agreement, identification, and banking details. Most Paris homes use modern circuit breakers rather than old-fashioned fuse boxes, simplifying power management.

Gas

Gas service in Paris primarily comes from Engie (formerly GDF Suez), with several competitors also operating in the market. Many Parisian apartments rely on gas for heating and cooking appliances. When moving in, record meter readings and contact your chosen supplier to establish service in your name.

Water

Water services in Paris fall under Eau de Paris management. Apartment buildings often include water charges in communal building fees, while houses typically have individual meters. Paris tap water meets high safety standards and undergoes strict quality monitoring, making it perfectly drinkable.

Bins and recycling

Bins and recycling in Paris follow a straightforward colour-coded system. Yellow bins hold recyclables (paper, cardboard, plastic), green bins take general waste, and white bins collect glass. Some areas now also feature brown bins for food waste and composting. Most apartment buildings assign a caretaker (gardienne) to place bins on the street for collection. Collection schedules vary by arrondissement, with details available on the Paris city website or from your building manager.

Useful links

• EDF: Electricity Services
• Engie: Gas Services
• Eau de Paris: Water Services
• Paris Waste Management: Collection Information
• Selectra: English-Speaking Utility Setup Service

The best places to live in Paris

Choosing an area in the best places to live in Paris is one of the most difficult parts of your expat housing search. This can be a stressful process, but if you’re persistent, you’ll find that there are plenty of options available to suit nearly every taste and budget.

Paris is made up of 20 neighbourhoods or arrondissements that spiral out in a snail-shell pattern from the Île de la Cité, the city’s historic centre. Parisians routinely refer to the arrondissement numbers, so you should familiarise yourself with these.

Before spending time searching for accommodation, it’s important that you consider exactly what you want from your Parisian neighbourhood, as the housing available in each arrondissement can differ tremendously.

Renting Accommodation in Paris 

City living in Paris

City living in Paris appeals to young professionals or those who move to the capital for a short period. They often choose to make the most of their time by finding accommodation in central areas. The advantage of living close to the city centre is that you can be close to major attractions and entertainment venues, and also avoid a long commute to work. The downside of living in these sought-after parts is that accommodation is rather costly, small and not always easy to find. These are some of the most popular neighbourhoods for expats.

Paris Islands: Île de la Cité and Île Saint-Louis (1st and 4th arrondissements)

The Paris Islands serve as the epicentre of Paris, with the 4th arrondissement being home to the legendary Notre Dame Cathedral, which reopened in December 2024 after extensive restoration following the 2019 fire. The lifestyle in these neighbourhoods is more laidback and less prone to the hustle and bustle characteristic of the rest of Paris. A lot of older people live here, attracted by the peacefulness and picturesque scenery along the Seine. Prices may be high, but it’s often worth the expense.

Bourse (2nd arrondissement)

The Bourse district, widely thought of as the financial district, offers good value for money in central Paris. Prices for apartments are reasonable, and it’s less touristy than other areas, but it’s still busy and crowded with workers travelling back and forth during peak hours. The 2nd arrondissement boasts plenty of stacked buildings, meaning more top-floor apartments and fantastic views over the city.

Saint-Germain-des-Prés (6th arrondissement)

Saint-Germain-des-Prés, a little gem on the left bank of the Seine, is home to the beautiful Luxembourg Gardens. Apartments here are expensive due to their central location, views of the river, parks, famous cafés, and proximity to the popular 7th arrondissement. Haussmann-style architecture reigns in the district, whereas quirkier apartments can be found in the Germain area.

Suburban life in Paris

Suburban life in Paris offers a quieter pace and a more authentic Parisian experience. You’ll find a greater range of suburban accommodation options that are more spacious and generally better value for money. Areas further away from the city centre also tend to be more suitable for families because of the proximity to schools and outdoor spaces. Luckily, if you choose to live in the suburbs, you won’t need to miss out on the fun of city living. Paris’s excellent transport network lets you reach all the facilities and attractions on offer quickly and easily.

Getting Around in Paris

9th arrondissement

The 9th arrondissement isn’t full of the typical tourist attractions, but gives you a real insight into Parisian life. It may not be as charming as other parts of the city, but there’s a good choice of apartments in this residential area. With the Opera and the Galeries-Lafayette department shop on one end, and the edge of Montmartre on the other, this neighbourhood is a great base when it comes to exploring Paris. The 9th is becoming increasingly popular with young professionals and creative types. The area is also home to authentic Parisian cafés and bars, so you won’t need to travel too far for entertainment.

Bastille (11th arrondissement)

Bastille in the 11th arrondissement is a lively area that offers a bit of everything. The Place de la République and the Bastille are to the east, joined by the tree-lined Boulevard Richard Lenoir, which offers a large market and numerous children’s parks. The more prestigious apartments are found to the west of the district. Prices around the Bastille area are on the high side, due to its popularity. To the east, apartments are more affordable. The area has become a magnet for young expats drawn to its energetic nightlife and diverse dining scene.

Passy (16th arrondissement)

Passy in the 16th arrondissement, with its Haussmann-style apartments, peaceful streets and wonderful parks, is extremely popular with families. The district boasts one of the city’s largest green spaces, known as Bois de Boulogne, and the Jardins du Trocadero with its beautiful gardens, just across the Seine River from the Eiffel Tower. 

Expat parents may be particularly attracted to the highly regarded international schools in the Passy area, which include the International School of Paris (with three state-of-the-art campuses), the Marymount International School, Svenska Skolan (the Swedish School) and the Eurocole school. The American School and the German School are a short drive away, across the Seine. The 16th arrondissement is one of Paris’ most expensive districts and enjoys some of the lowest crime rates in the city, making it a favoured choice for family-friendly living.

Best International Schools in Paris

Belleville (19th/20th arrondissement)

Belleville in the 19th/20th arrondissements has historically been a working-class neighbourhood which was home to a range of different ethnic communities, but it’s fast developing into a popular place to live in Paris. As is the case in major cities across Europe, Paris is gentrifying, and Belleville has become a zone for artists and entrepreneurs looking for an affordable base. Rental prices are lower here, but you’ll still enjoy the lively atmosphere and great dining options, as it has a fabulous range of affordable ethnic eateries. While the area has seen some changes with trendy cafés and restaurants moving in, it still maintains its multicultural character and remains one of the more authentic Parisian neighbourhoods.

Croissy-sur-Seine

Croissy-sur-Seine is a historic and scenic town six miles (10km) to the west of Paris. It affords easy access to the city while also offering more affordable housing. The excellent RER A train line gets you into the city centre in just 20 minutes, and to La Défense in less. There is a large English-speaking community, and the British School of Paris makes this pleasant suburb particularly popular with British expats. The pretty town centre retains many of its old buildings, including a château, and there are several parks, many along the Seine.

British School of Paris

Saint-Germain-en-Laye

Saint-Germain-en-Laye sits in the western suburbs of Paris, in the department of Yvelines, 12 miles (19km) from the city centre, and just 30 minutes away by train. This historic town is still dominated by the château, which was the birthplace of the kings of France until Louis XIV moved the royal court to the newly built Versailles. The town centre is largely pedestrianised and is packed with interesting boutiques and fantastic restaurants. With the nearby parks and forests, there are loads of things to do for families with children.

You can choose to live in a charming house with a garden in a residential neighbourhood or in a beautiful apartment in the centre. Rental prices in Saint-Germain-en-Laye are well above the average for Yvelines, but compared to the centre of Paris, they are very affordable. The best time to look for a rental property is in April and May, when many families give their notice ahead of the new school year.

Many expat families choose to live here due to the proximity of the Lycée International de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, which is a public school with a bilingual education system with programmes for native speakers in 14 nationalities, including American and British sections. The school now offers the prestigious Baccalaureat Français International (BFI) programme. The nearby suburb of Maisons-Laffitte is home to the Ermitage International School of France, which offers a fully bilingual French/English programme from preschool through to high school. It follows the French curriculum and also has an English IB programme. The nearby Forest International School offers education that is inspired by the Waldorf-Steiner and Montessori systems. The British School is situated in Croissy-sur-Seine, which is a relatively short drive away.

Forest International School

The quality of healthcare in Paris is among the finest in France, widely recognised as a benchmark for both developed and developing countries. The World Health Organization has consistently ranked France’s healthcare system among the world’s best, and both locals and newcomers will quickly notice the high standard of care received without breaking the bank.

Living in Paris gives you access to excellent public and private medical facilities. If you qualify for the state-sponsored health insurance system (Protection Universelle Maladie or PUMA), you’ll enjoy wide-ranging coverage. Recent surveys reveal that over four in five expats rate both the quality and affordability of Paris healthcare highly.

You’re free to choose your doctor in Paris. Most practise privately but stick to rates negotiated by the national government. A few may charge extra, especially specialists addressing niche medical matters. Be aware that waiting times for specialist appointments have grown in recent years, so book well ahead.

 For medical emergencies, you can call the European emergency number 112 or the French medical emergency number 15.

Healthcare and Medical Insurance in France

Below is a list of prominent English-speaking hospitals in Paris that are particularly popular with the expat community.

Hospitals in Paris

Institute Mutualiste Montsouris

Website: www.imm.fr 
Address: 42 Bd Jourdan, 75014 Paris

Hôpital De La Pitié-Salpêtrière

Website: pitiesalpetriere.aphp.fr 
Address: 83 Bd de l’Hôpital, 75013 Paris

Geoffroy Saint Hilaire Clinic

Website: clinique-geoffroy-saint-hilaire-paris.ramsaysante.fr 
Address: 59 Rue Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire, 75005 Paris

Hôpital Cognacq-Jay

Website: hopital.cognacq-jay.fr 
Address: 15 Rue Eugène Millon, 75015 Paris

American Hospital of Paris

Website: www.american-hospital.org 
Address: 55 Bd du Château, 92200 Neuilly-sur-Seine, Paris

Hertford British Hospital

Website: www.british-hospital.org 
Address: 3 Rue Barbès, 92300 Levallois-Perret, Paris

Hôpital Foch

Website: www.hopital-foch.com
Address: 40 Rue Worth, 92150 Suresnes, Paris

Education and schools in Paris include many of the world’s top-rated institutions. If you’re placing your children in schools in Paris, you’ll find a high-quality and demanding level of education. Public schooling in France is free if you can provide proof of residence, and private schools and universities are often subsidised. Non-residents may have to pay tuition fees, as the schools are financed through taxes.

Schooling in Paris is an official requirement from age six, but many parents send their children to school much earlier. The collèges cater for children 11 to 15 years old, with lycées for the 15 to 18-year-olds. The baccalaureate, or le bac, is the finishing diploma for schooling in Paris, and performance in this exam determines access to higher education.

The schooling culture in Paris emphasises academic excellence and usually allows the teacher to preside over their domain with little input from parents. This may be difficult for expat parents to adjust to, and you would do well to discuss these differences with your children before they enter the schooling system.

Public schools in Paris

Public schools in Paris are available to legal residents in France, entitling you to send your child to school at no cost. Few expats take advantage of this option, partly because of the language barrier and also because most only move to the city for a few years.

For those looking to settle down in Paris for the longer term, it’s worth exploring this option. Beyond monetary considerations, the most significant advantage of enrolling your child at a public school in Paris is that it allows them to become fluent in French, which in turn helps them integrate into French society faster.

That said, picking up a new language is easier for younger children. Older children who don’t already speak French often find attending public schools in France overwhelming because of the language barrier. While some schools do offer extra language classes through UPE2A programmes (special units for non-French speaking students) to help bring foreign students up to speed, this remains relatively rare.

The standards of public schools vary considerably in Paris. Better schools tend to be located in more affluent areas, particularly in western Paris. Generally, class sizes at public schools are large, with an average of 26 students at the primary level and around 22 at the secondary level.

Useful links

• Registration for Non-French Speaking Students
• School Registration Process (Service-Public.fr)

Private schools in Paris

Private schools in Paris can be a great middle-ground option for expats, especially as many of these provide classes taught in English as well as in French. A private school may ease your child’s transition into French culture, especially if you’re from a substantially different background. There are two types of private schools in France: those that have contracts with the government (sous contrat) and those that don’t (hors contrat).

As fees can be subsidised by the government for contracted schools, you’ll find that private school fees in France are often cheaper than those at an equivalent school in your home country. Non-contracted schools offer more flexibility in teaching approaches but typically come with higher costs.

International schools in Paris

There are over 40 international schools in Paris. These are ideal if you’re only in Paris for a short period and have plans to return to your home country. International schools in Paris offer a range of curricula, including British, American and International Baccalaureate, with the latter being particularly widespread.

The benefit of sending your children to international schools is that it allows them to have a degree of continuity in their studies, which can ease their adjustment to life in a new country. It also allows them to mix with other expat students who might face similar challenges.

Standards at international schools in Paris are excellent. These also offer a wide range of extracurricular activities, including sports, music and art. Fees at international schools in Paris tend to be high, so see if you can negotiate an allowance to cover these within your employment contract.

Best International Schools in Paris 

Tertiary education in Paris

Tertiary education in Paris is divided into grandes écoles and universities, with the former being more prestigious. Unlike in many other countries, universities in France are specialised rather than general. This means that as a student, you choose to attend universities based on your subject choice. For example, the École Polytechnique is an engineering school, while HEC Paris is a business school. The University of Paris is a world-leading tertiary education institution specialising in the humanities.

International students applying to Parisian universities typically use the Campus France ‘Études en France’ platform if coming from one of the 66 designated countries. Support systems exist for international students, including CROUS housing aid and the Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris (CIUP), which houses nearly 6,000 international students.

Special educational needs in Paris

Special educational needs support in Paris has improved significantly since the 2005 law on equal rights for disabled people, which established clearer responsibilities for schools regarding inclusion. The infrastructure in place to support people with special needs is fairly well established across the city.

Where possible, both public and private schools in France try to cater to the needs of students with special needs through the use of specialist teaching assistants known as AESH (Accompagnant des Élèves en Situation de Handicap). The Maison Départmenetale des Personnes Handicapeés (MDPH) is the organisation charged with evaluating a child’s special needs. They work with the Commission des Droits et de l’Autonomie des Personnes Handicapeés (CDAPH) to create a personalised learning plan (PPS).

When a student with special educational needs can’t be accommodated at a mainstream school, there is the option of a specialised school or a private tutor. The availability of additional staff and facilities to cater for students with special needs often depends on the school as well as the area in which it’s located. It is, therefore, important for parents of a student with special needs to investigate the availability of appropriate facilities when selecting a school in Paris.

For English-speaking families, support groups such as EKIPP (Extraordinary Kids in Paris... Parents too!) and SPRINT France offer valuable resources specifically for expat families navigating the French special-needs system.

Useful links

• MDPH Paris: Official Support for Special Needs
• EKIPP: Extraordinary Kids in Paris
• SPRINT France: English-Speaking Support for Special Needs
• Schooling for Students with Disabilities in France

Tutors in Paris

The private tutoring industry in Paris is steadily growing, reflecting the global trend toward supplementary education. While most tutors offer one-on-one sessions, some services provide small group sessions, and online tutoring has become increasingly popular. The French government has taken steps to regulate the private tutoring industry, but you should work through a reputable tutoring agency to ensure that the teachers are properly equipped to teach your children.

Finding a tutor suitably qualified to teach French and International Baccalaureate curricula is fairly easy in Paris. Fewer tutors can assist with other national curricula, such as the British or American, although agencies specialising in international students are filling this gap.

Your children’s school and other expat parents may be good starting points for sourcing qualified private tutors. Axiom Academic is a global tutoring database which offers access to many tutors throughout Paris. For families with children in international schools, specialised agencies like TutorChase and Tychr provide tutors specifically trained in curricula like the International Baccalaureate.

Useful links

• Axiom Academic: International Tutoring Network
• TutorChase: IB Tutors in Paris
• MyPrivateTutor: Find Local Tutors in Paris
• Tychr: Specialized IB Tutoring
• Superprof: Popular French Tutoring Platform

International schools in Paris cater to expats and their families, offering curricula from various countries. The International Baccalaureate remains popular, as are the American High School Diploma (including the SATs and Advanced Placement) and the English National Curriculum (including the Cambridge IGCSE and A-levels).

Most international schools in Paris have diverse student bodies, with some representing nearly 80 nationalities. This means that, even if you prefer your children to continue with a curriculum from home, they will still enjoy a multicultural experience in Paris. These schools also provide high-standard facilities, teaching and support resources, and specialised programmes for non-English speakers.

Applications are accepted year-round at international schools, but space isn’t always available. Places at the top schools fill up quickly, so it’s wise to get in touch with them directly and apply as early as possible. The high demand for places means that the best schools can charge steep fees, with the average cost at Paris international schools being considerably higher than in many other European cities.

Many of the best international schools in Paris remain concentrated in the western part of the city, particularly in the 7th, 8th, 15th and 16th arrondissements. The popular, affluent suburb of Saint-Germain-en-Laye also hosts a cluster of international schools, including the renowned Lycée International.

Below is a list of popular international schools in Paris.

Best international schools in Paris

American School of Paris

The American School of Paris has more than 70 years of history. Facilities are top-notch, giving students all the resources they need for a high-quality education. Small class sizes come standard, allowing teachers to give students individualised attention. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American and International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 3 to 18

The British School of Paris

Founded in 1954, the British School of Paris was France’s first UK-curriculum school. Today, the school continues to offer high standards of education across two campuses in Croissy-sur-Seine. The school’s extra-curricular programme is packed with variety. Students are encouraged to explore areas such as sport, theatre, music, art, community service and student leadership. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE and A-levels 
Ages: 3 to 18

Internationale Deutsche Schule Paris

Situated in the lush suburb of Saint-Cloud, Internationale Deutsche Schule Paris offers the German national curriculum as well as a blended German-French curriculum. Students can earn the AbiBac, a dual diploma consisting of the German Abitur and the French Baccalauréat, or they can elect to earn just the German Abitur. German-language support is available for non-native speakers. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: German and French 
Ages: 4 to 18

Svenska Skolan Paris

Svenska Skolan Paris teaches the national curriculum of Sweden from preschool through to upper secondary school. The school aims to expose students to French society, culture, and language while offering a proudly Swedish education. Svenska Skolan Paris is especially popular with families from Scandinavian countries. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: Swedish 
Ages: 3 to 18

Eurécole

This unique school offers a trilingual education where students are taught in three languages daily, beginning in preschool. The languages available are French, English, and German or Spanish. For pupils not proficient in French, there’s a comprehensive French as a Foreign Language programme, which consists of daily one-on-one tutoring. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: French 
Ages: 3 to 18

Forest International School

Forest International School’s child-centred approach to education is ideal for expat parents looking for an individualised and personalised experience. The language of instruction is English, with French as a compulsory additional language in preschool and primary school. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: English National Curriculum, International Primary Years and International Middle Years 
Ages: 2 to 15

International School of Paris

A prestigious school with more than 50 years of history, the International School of Paris is a diverse school with no one dominant nationality. The student body is made up of more than 65 different nationalities and has a good mix of local and international students. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 3 to 18

Lennen Bilingual School Paris

Teaching at Lenne Bilingual School Paris is done in a mix of French and English from preschool right up to the end of primary school. The school’s child-centred philosophy nurtures academic progress alongside other personal aspects of development with the goal of producing well-rounded, self-assured students. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: Independent 
Ages: 2 to 11

Marymount International School, Paris

This not-for-profit school is part of the Religious of the Sacred Heart of Mary network of international schools. Marymount International School offers fully accredited standards-based Catholic education from Pre-K to Grade 8. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American (Catholic) 
Ages: 2 to 14

The lifestyle in Paris is famously romantic and exciting and puts you at the heart of a lively capital where pavement cafés double as remote‑work hubs and weekend promenades along the traffic‑free Seine feel straight out of a film set. You will never run short of the hundreds of first-rate restaurants, some of the best shopping in the world and a stylish nightlife scene.

Best Things to See and Do in Paris

Nightlife in Paris

The City of Lights truly comes alive at night, with many distinct areas catering to their own type of night owl. Expats looking to dress the part and try their hand at getting into swanky high-end clubs should meander down the famous Champs-Élysées, a notable stomping ground of Parisian wealth and beauty. For a more relaxed atmosphere, head to Marais and Bastille, which are host to a wonderful selection of bars and clubs and popular with the city’s international community.

For indie tastes that mix rock dives with electro and hip-hop spots, check the Grands Boulevards, which have a variety of great venues. Each 13 and 14 July, the legendary Firemen’s Balls spill onto neighbourhood streets, turning the city into one huge dance floor.

As a general rule, bars in Paris start filling up around 10pm and are open until around 2am, whereas clubs tend to pick up around midnight and continue until 4am.

If you want a uniquely Parisian night out, catch a cabaret show at the world-famous Moulin Rouge, located in the city district of Pigalle, or a production of l’Opera National de Paris at the Palais Garnier.

Shopping in Paris

Paris is a perfect destination for shopaholics, as it presents plenty of opportunities to peruse aisles and lighten wallets. Expats can browse the boutiques along Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré for some of the best in haute couture, or stroll down the Rue Étienne Marcel for chic high-end fashion. Vintage lovers comb Le Marais for up‑cycled gems and concept shops.

The Champs-Élysées area is home to the famous Guerlain Parfumerie as well as several malls. Beneath the streets, Westfield Forum des Halles (the reborn Les Halles) features cheap knock-offs and trendy wares. There are several fantastic flea markets near the city gates to explore – Saint‑Ouen every Saturday to Monday and Vanves on Saturdays and Sundays – as well as open-air markets trading in fresh produce, flowers and clothing.

Eating out in Paris

Paris has plenty of restaurants and cafés to suit all palates, from bistronomie to street food. As one of the world’s culinary capitals, Paris is famed for its gourmet eateries. The city’s many pâtisseries also prove that food as an art form is alive and well.

The French are famous for their food, but those expats who’ve had their fill of croissants and crème brûlée won’t struggle to find restaurants offering international cuisines such as Chinese, Indian, Italian and Thai. Whatever cuisine you crave, you will find it within a short Métro hop.

 Expect lunch to start around noon and dinner tables to fill from 8pm to 10.30pm, with many modern bistros now running continuous service. Natural wine bars, food halls and time‑honoured cafés all keep the city’s palate busy.

Outdoor activities in Paris

There are plenty of outdoor activities in Paris that shine in every season. With a culture as serious about its leisure time as the French, it’s no wonder that Paris has plenty to offer those looking to spend the day outdoors. The city’s climate is highly seasonal though, so the outdoor activities available often depend on the time of year.

Jog or cycle along the riverside quays closed to cars on most weekends, or spin across town on a Vélib bike. Paris is home to many parks in which you can enjoy leisurely strolls throughout the year. Parc de la Villette is a particular favourite, as throughout the summer months a large screen is put up for Parisians to relax and watch classic films. The selection usually includes English as well as French cinema, and a screening can be a great place to enjoy a picnic. 

Come winter, swap blankets for blades at pop‑up ice rinks under the glass roof of the Grand Palais or outside Hôtel de Ville. Sports fans can watch Paris Saint‑Germain at Parc des Princes or catch rugby and concerts at Stade de France.

Meeting people in Paris

Making friends in a new city can be daunting, and meeting people in Paris works best when you share an interest. One of the best ways to start meeting like-minded people is to join a local club or meet-up group. Here are a few suggestions.

Joining a book club is the best way for book lovers to make friends in Paris. The Immigrant Book Club meets monthly to discuss contemporary English literature.

What better way to meet good people than by volunteering? Formed in 1985, ‘The Restaurants of the Heart’ is an association devoted to helping the poor, particularly in terms of distributing free meals, and they’re always looking for helping hands.

Joining a running club is a great way to stay in shape and meet people at the same time. Founded by marathoners and half-marathoners, Let’s Run Paris now trains for races starting from 5km to full marathons, and participants can join a variety of pace groups.

With over 50,000 members, Expats in Paris on Facebook is a great public group for expats to ask for and provide each other with help.

Useful links

• The Immigrant Book Club
• Les Restos du Cœur
• Let’s Run Paris!
• Paris Expats Meetup

Your family will find that Paris offers a wonderful selection of attractions for parents and kids to enjoy together. With a range of theme parks, museums and outdoor attractions, France’s capital city has something for everyone in the family to experience.

Parent clubs and expat family networks in Paris

Moving to Paris with children can feel daunting, but the city offers numerous parent clubs and networks where you’ll quickly make connections. Message Paris stands out as one of the largest expat family communities in the city, bringing together international families from over 60 countries. They organise regular meetups, events, community sales, and outreach programmes to help you feel at home.

For parents with young children, the Petit Paris Playgroup hosts weekly themed sessions for little ones aged 0 to 3, where kids can play while you chat with other expat parents. The American Club of Paris provides a year-round calendar of events for American expats, while Facebook groups like ‘Kid Friendly Paris – Expat Parents Connect’ and ‘Expats in Paris’ offer online platforms to ask questions and find family activities.

Lifestyle in Paris

Useful links

• Message Paris
• Kid Friendly Paris – Expat Parents Connect
• Expats in Paris (Facebook Group)
• American Club of Paris

Schools for expat children in Paris

Paris boasts an impressive selection of international and bilingual schools catering to expat families. Beyond fully international schools, many French schools offer bilingual programmes or excellent support for non-French speaking students. 

When choosing a school, consider your length of stay in Paris, your child’s previous educational background, and whether you want them to integrate into the French system or maintain continuity with their home country’s curriculum.

Education and Schools in Paris
International Schools in Paris

Entertainment for kids in Paris

Musée Grévin (Paris Wax Museum)

The Musée Grévin is one of Europe’s oldest wax museums and currently boasts several life-sized wax figures, from Leonardo da Vinci to Marilyn Monroe and former French president Nicolas Sarkozy. This makes for a fun and unique outing for the whole family. The museum’s Kids Discovery tour lets your little ones learn about how wax artists bring famous personalities to life, taking them through the entire creative process, from sculpting to the finishing touches.

Disneyland Paris

The magical Disneyland Paris first opened in 1992 and consists of two parks: Disneyland Park and Walt Disney Studios. If you’ve been to either Disneyland or Disney World in the US, you might find the size of Disneyland Paris smaller, but it still offers plenty for your whole family to enjoy and is worth the trip.

Just outside the theme park’s gates is the Disney Village, which leads to one of four resorts. The park hosts special events throughout the year for annual festivities, including the Disney Music Festival from April to September, Halloween and Christmas celebrations. Walt Disney Studios Park is also geared towards children, with new attractions like Adventure Way in development. Kids can ride on almost all the rides without adults.

Cité des Sciences et de l’Industrie (Museum of Science and Industry)

Cité des Sciences et de l’Industrie at Parc de la Villette, in the northern tip of the city, is a vast museum dedicated to having fun while learning about science. The museum regularly curates exhibitions designed to capture your children’s imaginations and your curiosity. Special exhibitions for younger children and young adults guarantee that no one in your family will be bored.

Jardin d’Acclimatation

This amusement park and garden hosts a house of mirrors, an archery range, a miniature golf course, zoo animals, a puppet theatre and shooting galleries. If you’re worn out by all the attractions, you can always enjoy the garden, which is full of beautiful flowers and grassy areas to picnic, as well as a lagoon where boats can be rented. The park features over 40 attractions and over 450 animals, with recent additions including the thrilling ‘Défi du Dragon’ rollercoaster and the Jurassic Island VR Xperience.

Seasonal events at Jardin d’Acclimatation include the vibrant HOLI festival of colours in May, Christmas celebrations from November to January, and the elegant Carrousel Louis Vuitton from March. Your kids will love the varied play areas and exciting rides designed just for them.

Gaîté Lyrique

This modern cultural institution is devoted to mixed media and digital art forms. Located within a beautifully restored 19th-century theatre in the Marais neighbourhood, the Gaîté Lyrique has a rotating calendar of events ranging from music and multimedia performances to design, fashion and architectural exhibitions. There is even an interactive room dedicated to video games suitable for all ages. Older kids will enjoy the colourful and stimulating exhibits that often focus on aspects of play.

CinéAqua

Not far from the Eiffel Tower sits CinéAqua, a state-of-the-art aquarium which boasts the largest shark tank in France (3 million litres with 38 sharks). Complete with projection rooms, live shows and hands-on workshops, you and your children will be entertained and educated about underwater life. Don’t miss the touch tank, where children can pet the Koi carp in a specially designed area.

Outdoor parks and playgrounds

Paris offers numerous outdoor spaces perfect for family outings. Luxembourg Gardens features one of the city’s best fenced playgrounds, ideal if you’re travelling with toddlers. Jardin des Tuileries hosts a summer fairground from June to August with over 60 carnival rides and attractions. Other family favourites include Parc Kellermann with its century-old trees and ponds, Parc André-Citroën’s huge playground, and the pirate-themed play area at Square Sainte-Odile.

For an active day out, try one of the many family-friendly walking tours like ‘The Heroes of Mythology at the Tuileries’ treasure hunt or the ‘Palais-Royal Investigation’ tour, designed to engage children while sightseeing the city’s landmarks.

When moving to Paris, you’ll certainly be familiar with some of the city’s iconic landmarks, but there is much more than meets the eye in this romantic city. The City of Lights has so many hidden treasures and an impressive array of activities to pursue.

You can cruise along the Seine, spend an hour over coffee and cake at a pavement café, or watch the street performers in any of the many city squares. There are also some lesser-known museums and galleries to visit and beautiful gardens to enjoy.

Recommended attractions in Paris

Eiffel Tower

Your first stop in Paris has to be the world-famous Eiffel Tower. You can enjoy stunning panoramic views of the city from its top observation deck. For the best experience, visit on weekdays during off-peak seasons or in the early morning or evening hours to avoid crowds. The tower is open until 11.45pm, with the last ascent at midnight and the final closing at 12.45am.

Notre-Dame

Dating back to 1163 AD, the Gothic cathedral of Notre-Dame is a quintessential Paris landmark that you can spend the day exploring. After a devastating fire in 2019, the iconic cathedral reopened to the public in December 2024, with some restoration work continuing through 2025. While some areas, like the apse and sacristy, will be completed in 2025, full restoration will finish in 2026.

Musée du Louvre

You’ll discover thousands of paintings, sculptures and antiquities at the Louvre, one of the world’s most famous art museums. Beyond the famous Mona Lisa, Venus de Milo, and Winged Victory, make time to explore lesser-known sections like the Apollo Gallery, Islamic Art Collection, and Napoleon III Apartments. The museum welcomed 8.7 million visitors in 2024 and hosts several special exhibitions throughout the year.

Musée Rodin

This museum features a collection of Auguste Rodin’s marble sculptures in the historic Hôtel Biron, where the artist lived and worked. Some of the most famous pieces include The Kiss and The Thinker. The seven-acre sculpture garden surrounding the mansion offers a peaceful retreat with roses, ponds, and tree-lined paths showcasing Rodin’s masterpieces in a natural setting.

Jardin des Plantes

The expansive Jardin des Plantes is a beautiful botanical garden where you can relax. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can also explore its labyrinth maze, making it a perfect spot to unwind after busy days of sightseeing.

Arc de Triomphe

The impressive Arc de Triomphe is a must-see during your time in Paris. The landmark is set within a star-shaped arrangement of picturesque avenues. To access it safely, use the underground tunnel from Avenue de la Grande Armée. From its observation deck, you’ll enjoy spectacular 360-degree views of the city, including the Eiffel Tower and 12 radiating boulevards.

Les Invalides

Built by Louis XIV in 1670, the Les Invalides dome is the burial site for many of France’s war heroes, including the famous Napoleon Bonaparte. You can visit this historic monument to learn about France’s military history and admire its impressive gold-plated dome that dominates the Parisian skyline.

Pompidou Centre

The ultramodern Pompidou Centre is home to the Musée National d’Art Moderne, as well as cinemas and theatres that host a variety of arts performances. Its inside-out architecture is just as fascinating as the collections inside, with exposed structural elements and mechanical systems painted in bright colours.

Musée d’Orsay

You can see a vast collection of art from the 19th and early 20th centuries at the Musée d’Orsay, including art-nouveau, impressionist and post-impressionist pieces. The museum itself, housed in a former railway station, is an architectural marvel worth admiring for its massive clock faces and soaring glass roof.

Getting around in Paris is easy and budget-friendly on the city’s well-connected network of buses, trains, Metro and trams. With public transport reaching every corner of the city, you really don’t need to own a car in Paris. It’s also worth noting that driving in Paris can often be a hair-raising experience.

Public transport in Paris

Public transport in Paris is run by government-subsidised RATP (Régie Autonome des Transports Parisiens). The rest of the RER and Transilien are run by the state-owned SNCF (Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Français), whose rail network covers the whole of France. Using the different transport systems interchangeably is straightforward, as tickets are usually valid across all systems.

Tickets

Paris has moved to a simplified ticketing system in 2025. The old zone-based system is being phased out in favour of flat-rate fares that cover the entire network. Various packages are available. Which one you choose will depend on the length of your stay in the city and how regularly you’ll travel.

For those staying in Paris for the long term, the most cost-effective way of using public transport is to get a Navigo travel card that allows unlimited travel on the Metro, RER and buses. You can load it on a weekly (Navigo Semaine) or monthly (Navigo Mensuel) basis and recharge it at Navigo machines found in most Metro and RER stations. To buy a Navigo Découverte card (for visitors), you need a passport photo, and there’s a small fee for the card itself.

For shorter visits, the Navigo Easy card has replaced the old paper ticket booklets. It’s a reusable, rechargeable card that can be loaded with individual tickets or day passes. Tickets are sold at kiosks and automated machines in Metro and RER stations. Children under the age of four travel free, and kids aged 4 to 10 years are charged half price. Paper tickets are still available through the end of 2025 but are being phased out.

Metro

The Paris Metro is one of the most comprehensive in the world, consisting of 16 lines and around 300 stations across the city. Metro stations are marked with a big ‘M’ or ‘Metro’ sign. Exits from stations are indicated by the white-on-blue sortie (exit) signs.

Metro lines are identified on maps by number and colour, with the direction of travel indicated by the name of the destination terminal. Parisians usually refer to the line number. The Metro runs from 5.30am to 1.15am from Sunday to Thursday and until 2.15am on Fridays, Saturdays and holidays.

Metro cars aren’t air-conditioned, so they can be uncomfortably hot during the summer months, especially during rush hour when they are packed with commuters. Metro lines 1, 4 and 13 are normally the most congested.

RER

The RER (Réseau Express Régional) is a network of regional trains that run through the heart of Paris into the city's suburbs and throughout the wider Île-de-France region. The RER has five lines in Paris, labelled from A to E. Different branches of these lines are labelled by number.

The RER trains are faster than the Metro, but this is mostly because there are fewer stops along the way. This system runs daily from approximately 5.45am to 12.30am, but service may end earlier at stations outside Paris. The RER links up and shares stations with the Metro in places.

In addition to the RER system, there are many suburban train lines (Transilien) departing from the main train stations.

Buses

Buses in Paris form a well-developed network, interconnecting all suburban areas. Bus routes are numbered, and buses usually run from 6.30am to 9.30pm, though some lines also run till midnight. Although buses cover a wider area than the Metro, they have to contend with traffic and can take considerably longer to reach their intended destination.

Night buses, known as Noctilien, operate from 12.30am to 5.30am, with more frequent service on weekends. Most of the lines leave from Place du Châtelet and serve the main Metro and RER stations as well as major streets.

Trams

Trams in Paris have seen major development in recent years. The city currently has 13 tram lines, some of which travel far into the suburbs.

Useful links

• RATP (Régie Autonome Des Transports Parisiens)
• SNCF (Société Nationale Des Chemins De Fer Français)
• Île-de-France Mobilités

Taxis and ride-sharing services in Paris

Taxis in Paris are comparatively cheap and easy to hail on the street. They are visible by the sign on the car's roof, which is lit up if they are vacant. There are also numerous taxi stations throughout the city, and they can be booked ahead of time over the phone. You should be aware that the meter may start running from the moment the taxi driver leaves for the pick-up point.

Ride-sharing services such as Uber, Bolt, Heetch, and G7 are readily available in Paris. These can be a handy option if you can’t speak French, as they lower the risk of miscommunication with drivers. Bolt often offers competitive rates, making it popular with both locals and visitors for daily commutes and short trips around the city. G7, the official Paris taxi app, boasts the largest fleet of electric and hybrid cars in Europe.

Useful links

• G7 Taxis
• Uber Paris
• Bolt Paris

Cycling in Paris

Cycling in Paris has become increasingly popular, with cyclists generally respected on the road. The city’s Vélib Métropole bicycle hire scheme has made over 18,000 bicycles available at more than 1,400 stations across the city. You can pick up a bicycle at one point in the city and return it to another. About 30 percent of the Vélib fleet consists of electric bikes, which have proven extremely popular for longer journeys or hilly areas.

Bicycles can be hired for a day or a week, allowing for unlimited journeys during that time. Paris continues to expand its cycling infrastructure, with more dedicated bike lanes appearing throughout the city.

Useful links

• Vélib Métropole
• Cycling In Paris – Paris Je T’aime

Walking in Paris

Walking in Paris is one of the most delightful ways to experience the city. Many of the central districts are compact and pedestrian-friendly, with iconic landmarks often within walking distance of each other. The Seine riverbanks offer beautiful promenades, with spacious pedestrian areas in the city centre that have been developed in recent years.

For a unique walking experience, the Coulée Verte René-Dumont (also known as the Promenade Plantée) offers an elevated walkway built on a former railway line – Paris’ version of New York’s High Line. This 2.9-mile (4.7km) pedestrian garden path is a peaceful retreat from the busy streets below. Paris has been expanding its pedestrian zones, making the city increasingly walkable and enjoyable to explore on foot.

Useful links

• Walks In Paris – Paris Tourist Office
• Walk On The Coulée Verte And Promenade Plantée

Driving in Paris

Driving in Paris can be a challenging experience. Traffic is often congested, and parking can be frustrating and expensive, especially in popular tourist areas. Most Parisians don’t own cars, opting to use the city’s public transport network instead. If you’re driving in Paris and want to park on the streets, you’ll need to pay using the PayByPhone app or parking meters, as coins are no longer accepted.

Be aware that Paris has implemented a Low Emission Zone (ZFE) that restricts vehicle access based on emissions. The zone covers the area within the Boulevard Périphérique and uses the Crit’Air sticker system to determine which vehicles can enter. Since 2023, vehicles with Crit’Air 3 stickers or higher are prohibited from entering the zone on weekdays from 8am to 8pm. Further restrictions are planned for 2025, when Crit’Air 2 vehicles will also be banned. If you’re planning to drive in Paris, check whether your vehicle meets the required standards and apply for the appropriate Crit’Air sticker in advance.