Located in western India, Mumbai is the peninsula city that has become India’s most important business centre, a key contender for the region’s most cosmopolitan city and a major drawcard for expats.

Known as the City of Dreams, Mumbai boasts uber-modern skyscrapers, views of the Arabian Sea and the iconic Gateway of India, not to mention a lovely year-round climate. It is culturally and commercially vibrant, humming with possibility and the knowledge that anything can be achieved when hard work and self-belief are applied.

Living in Mumbai as an expat

Over the years, Mumbai’s development has exploded and transformed the city into a key international metro. The city, formerly known as Bombay, is home to Bollywood and is a hub for entertainment and fashion sectors. In the flurry of booming industries and banking and financial giants, the city has elbowed into the international business big league and provides plenty of work opportunities for ambitious expats.

With rapid development comes contradictions and conflicts. First among these is a chronic housing crisis that has created one of the most expensive property markets in the world. Even well-paid expats often have difficulty finding suitable accommodation in Mumbai. Traffic congestion in Mumbai is quite intense, and while using public transport in the city is an adventure, it could become a struggle on a day-to-day basis. Luckily, many expats find that hiring a driver is an affordable option.

Expats have access to decent healthcare in Mumbai. Indeed, the city has become something of a medical tourism destination owing to its affordable and excellent private facilities and well-trained staff.

Prospective expats will need to consider whether they’d be able to contend with India’s massive wealth gap, which is highly apparent in Mumbai. Here, some of the country’s richest live in deluxe apartment complexes in affluent neighbourhoods looking out onto the city's poorest slums. Mumbai is a city where IT millionaires, chic hotels and boutique restaurants exist in close proximity to shanty towns, beggars, and open sewage; where luxury cars are gridlocked into chaotic traffic jams alongside wooden carts and auto rickshaws.

Cost of living in Mumbai

Speaking of the wealth gap, Mumbai’s steep cost of living may surprise some expats. Mumbai is largely considered the priciest city in India. The city’s accommodation, in particular, can be very pricey indeed. Still, highly skilled expats can live a comfortable and often luxurious life in Mumbai and are able to afford indulgences such as driving, domestic help, and large villas.

Expat families and children in Mumbai

Those moving to Mumbai with children will be pleased to find a large number of international schools specialising in a range of different national curricula. Education is a priority for the local population and, as a result, expats have a range of private schools to choose from as well.

There’s also plenty to see and do for families, with a large assortment of attractions and a calendar brimming with fun festivals and celebrations. There is also a selection of nearby weekend spots that families will enjoy escaping to.

Climate in Mumbai

Expats will discover that the weather in Mumbai is pretty much consistently hot and humid. Temperatures in the city remain relatively stable throughout the year, and the mercury never seems to stray far from 86°F (30°C). Expats who are not used to such heat and humidity should take care to stay hydrated and remain indoors during the hottest hours of the day.

Expats who are initially put off by the city’s hardships are usually won over by the excitement of this buzzing city, its great food, the ease of assimilating, the absence of a language barrier and a welcoming and gracious culture. There is also a vitality to life in Mumbai that makes each day different and stimulating.

When you step into Mumbai, you’ll quickly notice that the weather is consistently hot and humid. Temperatures here stay relatively stable throughout the year, typically hovering around 86°F (30°C), but it often feels much hotter due to the high humidity. If you’re not accustomed to intense heat, staying hydrated and seeking shelter indoors during the peak heat of the day is crucial. Remember, this city’s climate can take a toll on even the most seasoned travellers.

Seasons in Mumbai are mainly dictated by rainfall, with the monsoon season being the most dramatic. The wet monsoon usually stretches from June to September, bringing daily showers and nearly constant cloud cover. This season can be intense, with the city sometimes receiving over 10 inches (250mm) of rain in a single day. Winter, which is mild and pleasant, follows the monsoon from December to February, offering a welcome relief. Summer arrives from March to June, ramping up the heat before the rains return.

As you prepare for life in Mumbai, be aware that the city’s climate has been shifting. Rising temperatures and changing monsoon patterns have made the weather more unpredictable. Flooding during the monsoon is becoming more common, often disrupting daily life. Despite these challenges, Mumbaikars are known for their resilience and ability to adapt, making this vibrant city thrive even in the face of extreme weather.

Mumbai is India’s wealthiest city, a buzzing epicentre where the commercial, cinema, and fashion industries converge in a hive of activity. Hot, humid, and fizzing with ambition, Mumbai’s action stops for nothing. If you’re looking to get ahead in India, there’s no better place.

Even so, you should weigh your options carefully before deciding to live here, as this megacity has its challenges. Below is our list of pros and cons of living in Mumbai, offering you some useful insights.

Accommodation in Mumbai

- CON: Rent is high

Rent in Mumbai is steep for several reasons. The city is a peninsula, surrounded by water on three sides, which means land for development is scarce. Demand is always high, and accommodation is therefore costly. Another factor driving up rent is the insatiable demand for housing in the city, as people from across India and the globe flock here to capitalise on the numerous employment opportunities. Landlords know this and, accordingly, set their prices high.

The last decade has seen a surge in redevelopment projects, which initially pushed rents even higher, although there is now some stabilisation, with rental growth in premium areas slowing somewhat.

+ PRO: Emerging affordable neighbourhoods

While central Mumbai remains pricey, some areas on the city's outskirts offer more affordable housing options. Neighbourhoods like Dombivli, Panvel, Virar, Thane, and Navi Mumbai are becoming popular, especially as they see new developments that cater to mid-range budgets. These areas offer a balance of affordability and accessibility, making them worth considering if you're looking to save on rent.

Cost of living in Mumbai

- CON: Surprisingly high cost of living

Despite the perception that India is an affordable destination, the cost of living in Mumbai can be quite high. Inflation has also driven up prices for essential goods and services, making budgeting challenging for many residents. Accommodation is also fairly expensive, driving up living costs in the city. 

+ PRO: Cost-effective strategies

To manage the high cost of living, you can adopt a few strategies:

• Stick to a budget: Detailed tracking of income and expenses can help you identify savings opportunities.
• Use public transport: It’s more economical than owning a vehicle, and the upcoming metro expansion should make it even more viable.
• Shop locally: Local markets often offer better prices than supermarkets, particularly for fresh produce.
• Consider shared accommodation: Sharing rent with others can significantly reduce your housing costs.

Getting around in Mumbai

- CON: Commuting can be frustrating

Getting around in Mumbai can be chaotic. The city’s roads are notoriously congested and poorly maintained, making driving a hassle. The local railway – Mumbai’s most popular alternative to driving – tends to be overcrowded and can be unreliable, adding to the commuting stress.

+ PRO: New transport projects

However, infrastructure development is in full swing, and projects like the Mumbai Metro expansion promise to ease some of this congestion. New roads and expressways are also in the works, which could make getting around a bit smoother in the coming years. The upcoming Navi Mumbai International Airport is set to enhance connectivity significantly. These projects are designed to make commuting easier and are expected to have a long-term positive impact on the city's transport options.

Education in Mumbai

+ PRO: Access to top international schools

Mumbai boasts several top-tier international schools that provide excellent education to expat families. International schools offer curricula aligned with global standards, such as the IB and Cambridge systems. These institutions are well-regarded for their academic excellence and comprehensive extracurricular programmes, making them a great choice for globally mobile families.

- CON: High cost and competition for school places

Securing a spot in the city's most prestigious schools can be challenging due to high demand and competitive admissions processes. Additionally, the cost of education at these institutions is significant. It’s essential to plan well in advance and consider these factors when choosing a school in Mumbai.

Healthcare in Mumbai

+ PRO: Healthcare is affordable

Mumbai’s healthcare system offers relatively affordable treatment, particularly at private clinics, where you can expect good quality care. The rise of telemedicine has further improved accessibility, allowing you to consult with specialists from the comfort of your home. However, it's still recommended to have comprehensive health insurance to cover any unexpected medical expenses.

- CON: Rising healthcare costs

Despite the affordability of basic healthcare, costs for more specialised treatments and surgeries have been on the rise. The average consultation with a specialist varies widely depending on the hospital. Public healthcare is available and significantly cheaper, but it often comes with longer waiting times and overcrowded facilities, which may not be ideal in an emergency.

Lifestyle in Mumbai

+ PRO: Exciting lifestyle

The lifestyle in Mumbai is nothing short of exhilarating. The city offers a rich variety of leisure and entertainment activities to suit almost any taste. Whether you’re into fine dining at restaurants showcasing regional cuisines, exploring bustling marketplaces, or enjoying the city’s vibrant nightlife, Mumbai has something for everyone.

The nightlife scene is particularly dynamic, with rooftop bars offering stunning views, venues hosting live music, and themed parties becoming increasingly popular. The city is also home to numerous cultural events and festivals, adding to its allure.

If you’re considering working in Mumbai, you’re looking at a city brimming with growth, creativity and endless possibilities. As the commercial capital of India, Mumbai is home to some of the country’s most significant financial institutions, and numerous multinational corporations choose to base their Indian operations here. Known as the heart of Bollywood, Mumbai is also not only India’s entertainment capital but a major fashion hub.

No matter your profession, as a skilled jobseeker, you’re likely to find ample opportunities in Mumbai’s dynamic job market.

Job market in Mumbai

The job market in Mumbai has evolved dramatically over the years, transforming the city into a thriving centre for entertainment, fashion, and business. While Mumbai has long been celebrated as the home of Bollywood and a historic textile hub, it is now also emerging as a key player in the tech industry and a hotspot for startups.

As a commercial hub, Mumbai houses India’s largest stock exchange and is a powerhouse in generating the country’s foreign trade. The Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance (BFSI) sector remains strong, offering numerous opportunities, particularly in fintech and data analytics.

Foreign multinationals and Indian companies alike base their operations in Mumbai, benefiting from the city’s highly educated, English-speaking workforce. Many of these firms bring in expats to train local staff and transfer vital expertise, although these roles are often temporary, with a focus on eventually transitioning leadership to local professionals.

Moreover, the service industry in Mumbai caters to a growing and increasingly affluent population. The city’s healthcare sector is not only robust in its services but also actively recruits international professionals. In tandem with firms from overseas, engineering and design companies frequently bring in foreign workers to bolster their teams.

Finding a job in Mumbai

Many professionals working in Mumbai are transferred by their home-country employer, particularly in the BFSI sector. If you find yourself needing to navigate the job search independently, researching the market thoroughly before relocating is crucial.

To find a job in Mumbai, online job portals like Naukri.com, TimesJobs, and Monster India have become indispensable resources, offering a wide array of listings across different industries. Additionally, company websites often list vacancies, providing direct access to potential employers. Building a strong presence on social networks, particularly LinkedIn, can significantly enhance your job search. Many companies and recruiters in Mumbai actively use LinkedIn to post job openings and connect with potential candidates. 

Specialist recruitment agencies and relocation companies can also provide invaluable guidance and tips to help you secure employment in Mumbai. These experts have deep insights into the local job market and can assist with navigating the complexities of the job search process.

When searching for work in Mumbai, it’s essential to research the appropriate visa requirements. The visa application process can be complex, particularly for skilled positions, so ensuring your documentation aligns with the job requirements will facilitate smoother processing.

Useful links

• Naukri.com
• TimesJobs
• Monster India
• LinkedIn

Work culture in Mumbai

The work culture in Mumbai reflects both traditional values and modern influences. While the city is shaped by the growing presence of international firms, there remain notable differences from what you might be accustomed to in your home country.

Mumbai business structures are often hierarchical, with decision-making processes following a clear chain of command. This structure may require some adjustment if you’re used to a more egalitarian work environment. In addition, competition for jobs is fierce, and local employees are known for their dedication, putting in long hours and overtime to demonstrate their commitment.

Forming strong relationships in the workplace is essential to your success in Mumbai. Building rapport with your Indian colleagues and participating in social occasions can go a long way. When it comes to communication, you may find that direct refusals are less common. Instead, responses like ‘I’ll see what I can do’ or ‘Let me double-check this’ are often used to maintain harmony, even when the request cannot be fulfilled.

Work-life balance in Mumbai has become an increasing focus, particularly among younger professionals. Despite this shift, long work hours and tight deadlines remain common, especially in fast-paced sectors such as technology and finance. Understanding these cultural nuances will help you navigate the professional landscape in Mumbai more effectively.

Finding the right kind of accommodation in Mumbai, whether you’re driven by budget, taste, or practicality, can be a real challenge. The bustling financial capital of India is famous for its prolific film industry, heavy rains, and cricket fanaticism, but it’s also notorious for being one of the country’s most expensive real estate markets, both in terms of buying and renting.

Unless you’re planning to settle in Mumbai for the long haul, you’ll likely choose to rent rather than buy property. The rental market here is dynamic, with prices seeing significant increases in recent years, though there have been some signs of stabilisation.

Areas and suburbs in Mumbai

Mumbai offers a wide variety of neighbourhoods and suburbs, each with its own character and appeal. From the trendy streets of Bandra West to the quieter, leafy avenues of Khar West, there’s something for everyone. But bear in mind that living in the city comes at a cost, particularly in the more desirable areas.

Emerging suburbs like Thane, Navi Mumbai and Airoli are becoming increasingly popular due to their lower prices and improved infrastructure. If you’re looking for more space or a quieter lifestyle, these areas might be worth considering.

For those who prefer being closer to the action, areas like Andheri and Juhu remain evergreen favourites, offering a mix of convenience and lifestyle. However, these come with a premium price tag, reflecting their popularity and prime location.

Read more about the Best (and Worst) Areas and Suburbs in Mumbai.

Types of accommodation in Mumbai

Space in Mumbai is at a premium, and you might have to adjust your expectations. While you may have dreamed of a spacious Indian bungalow, the reality is that most available housing in Mumbai consists of compact apartments. Flats here are typically small, ranging from studio apartments to units with two or three bedrooms at most.

Individual houses and villas do exist, but they are scarce, highly sought after, and command steep prices. The demand for these larger homes has risen, especially post-pandemic, as more people look for spacious accommodations that support remote working lifestyles.

Short lets

If you’re on a shorter assignment or need temporary accommodation while searching for something permanent, short lets in Mumbai offer several appealing options. Serviced apartments are particularly popular, especially in areas like Bandra, Andheri and Juhu. These provide the flexibility of a short-term lease with the comfort of home-like amenities, such as kitchens and living spaces. If you’re after something more luxurious, high-end serviced apartments cater to corporate clients with upscale facilities and services.

Additionally, co-living spaces are gaining traction among young professionals and students. These offer a sense of community with shared living arrangements and communal facilities. Platforms like Airbnb also provide unique rental options, giving you a taste of local living during your stay.

Furnished vs unfurnished properties

When deciding between furnished and unfurnished properties in Mumbai, you’ll find that the choice largely depends on your personal needs and the length of your stay. Approximately 60 percent of rentals in the city are offered unfurnished, allowing you to personalise your space. This option tends to be more affordable and is popular in areas where smaller units are in high demand.

On the other hand, furnished rentals can be a convenient choice if you’d rather avoid the hassle of moving furniture or shipping belongings. Landlords in Mumbai are generally open to furnishing properties upon request, though this may come with a slightly higher rent. The willingness to furnish often varies by neighbourhood and property type, so it’s worth discussing your preferences with your landlord.

Useful links

• Airbnb
• Stanza Living

Finding accommodation in Mumbai

When it comes to finding accommodation in Mumbai, you might be fortunate enough to have your housing sorted by your employer. This can save you the hassle of navigating the city’s competitive real estate market. But with relocation packages increasingly omitting housing, you may find yourself needing to secure a place on your own.

In such cases, hiring a reliable real estate agent can be invaluable. They’ll help you navigate the market, ensuring that the property meets all due diligence requirements. It’s crucial, however, to verify the credentials of any agent you work with, as the quality of service can vary. Checking reviews and credentials is a good start to ensure they’re reputable.

If you prefer to search independently, numerous online platforms can help you find a home. Sites like MagicBricks, NoBroker, and 99acres offer a range of listings across various neighbourhoods. These platforms provide tools to filter your search by location, price, and amenities, making it easier to find accommodation that suits your needs.

Useful links

• MagicBricks
• NoBroker
• 99acres
• Makaan

Renting accommodation in Mumbai

In a city with such high rental prices, understanding the ins and outs of rental agreements is crucial. From deposits and utility charges to notice periods, every detail matters when renting accommodation in Mumbai.

Making an application

When applying for a rental property in Mumbai, it’s essential to have your documents in order. Typically, you’ll need to provide proof of identity, proof of employment or income, and sometimes references. Be prepared for a competitive market, where having everything ready can make a significant difference.

Leases

Leases in Mumbai can be a bit tricky, and it’s important to be aware of the legal landscape. While written agreements are standard, informal rental arrangements are still common. These informal agreements might seem convenient, but they come with risks, such as limited legal recourse if disputes arise. For your protection, ensure that any rental agreement is documented in a formal lease signed by both parties.

Many landlords prefer to offer 11-month leases to avoid the stricter regulations that come with 12-month or longer agreements. These shorter leases bypass certain rental control laws, but they can also leave you more vulnerable to sudden rent increases or other changes.

Deposits

Deposits are a key part of rental agreements in Mumbai. Historically, landlords charged high deposits – sometimes up to 11 months’ rent. Thankfully, recent regulations have capped deposits at no more than three months’ rent. This change offers more protection for tenants, ensuring that you don’t have to lock up too much money in a deposit.

Notice periods

Notice periods are an important aspect of any lease. If you or your landlord wish to end the lease early, a notice period of two to three months is usually required. Make sure this is clearly outlined in your lease to avoid any misunderstandings.

Utilities in Mumbai

As a tenant in Mumbai, you’ll typically be responsible for covering the costs of utilities, including electricity, water, gas, and any maintenance charges. It’s crucial to clarify these details in your lease agreement to avoid unexpected costs later.

The availability, reliability, and cost of utilities can vary significantly depending on your location within the city, so it’s important to understand what to expect and how to manage these services effectively.

Electricity

Electricity in Mumbai is primarily supplied by Adani Electricity and the Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (MSEDCL). The standard voltage is 230V, with a frequency of 50Hz, using Type D and Type M plugs. If you’re coming from the US, you’ll need both a plug adapter and a voltage converter, whereas UK expats will generally only need a plug adapter.

Setting up an electricity connection is straightforward. Choose your provider, submit the required documents (like identity proof and address proof), and request a new connection either online or at a customer service centre. If you’re looking to switch providers, make sure to clear any outstanding dues with your current provider before initiating the transfer.

Recently, electricity tariffs have seen a 10 percent increase, with additional fuel surcharges driving up costs further. Payment methods include online payments via the provider’s website, bank transfers, and cash payments at designated centres. Setting up automatic payments is a good option to ensure you never miss a bill, especially if you’re managing multiple utilities.

Gas

In Mumbai, you’ll find both piped gas and bottled gas (LPG). Piped gas is more common in developed areas like Bandra and South Mumbai, offering convenience and safety with a constant supply. Bottled gas, which requires periodic refills, is still widely used in areas without piped infrastructure.

For piped gas, apply online or through customer service. For bottled gas, contact suppliers like Bharat Gas or Indane Gas for cylinder delivery. Be aware of safety regulations, such as ensuring regular maintenance of gas appliances and proper ventilation in your home.

Payment for gas services can usually be made online, through third-party apps, or in cash. Most suppliers also offer the convenience of automatic payments, helping you keep track of your bills.

Water

The main water supplier in Mumbai is the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), responsible for the city’s water distribution. Tap water in Mumbai is generally considered safe to drink, but it’s wise to maintain the cleanliness of your building’s storage tanks and plumbing. Many residents still prefer to use filtered or bottled water for drinking, with reverse osmosis (RO) systems being a popular choice.

Water supply reliability can vary by area. In some underdeveloped regions, you might need to rely on water tankers during shortages. Water bills can be paid online via the BMC portal, in person at municipal offices, or through electronic payment options like UPI and debit cards.

Bins and recycling

Mumbai’s waste management is handled by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM), which oversees waste collection and disposal. Waste is typically segregated into biodegradable, recyclable, and general waste, with collection schedules varying by area. Many housing societies have dedicated teams for waste management, ensuring regular pickups.

Recent initiatives like the Plastic Recyclothon and E-Waste Recyclothon have gained traction, promoting responsible disposal of plastic and electronic waste. For hazardous materials, special recycling events or local waste management services offer safe disposal options.

Payment for waste management services can be made online, through third-party platforms, or in cash at municipal offices. Connecting with your housing society is often the best first step to understanding the waste management practices in your area.

Internet

High-speed internet in Mumbai is widely available, especially in affluent neighbourhoods like Bandra, Juhu, and South Mumbai. Fibre optic connections are the fastest and most reliable, with providers like Tata Play Fiber, Airtel, and JioFiber offering extensive coverage. ADSL is also available, though it’s generally slower and less reliable.

Setting up an internet connection involves choosing a provider, selecting a plan that suits your needs, and arranging for installation. Payment can be made online, via automatic payments, or in cash at service centres. Comparison websites and expat communities are great resources for finding the best internet service provider in your area.

See Keeping in Touch in India for more on telecommunications in the country.

Useful links

• Adani Electricity and MSEDCL
• Bharat Gas
• Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation

The best places to live in Mumbai

Mumbai, one of India’s most vibrant and densely populated cities, offers a wide array of neighbourhoods and suburbs to call home. Finding the right spot in this sprawling metropolis can be a challenging yet rewarding experience. With such a diverse selection of areas, you’ll find a neighbourhood that fits your lifestyle.

When deciding where to live, proximity to work, and if you have children, the location of schools are key factors. Commuting in Mumbai can be a hassle – traffic is notorious, and the local public transport system might take some getting used to. Still, it’s worth braving as you settle into life here.

Most residential neighbourhoods are upmarket and coastal, offering something for everyone, but bear in mind that the more affluent areas come with a hefty price tag. After all, Mumbai is known for having the highest cost of living in India.

Trendy and popular areas in Mumbai

Mumbai is often called the city of dreams, and if you’re fortunate enough to afford a luxurious lifestyle here, you can invest in housing in some of its most popular suburbs. That said, the real estate market might seem daunting if you’re working with a smaller budget. This dynamic reflects Mumbai’s contrasts – while some areas are prohibitively expensive, they offer unparalleled amenities and lifestyle options.

Andheri West

Andheri, one of Mumbai’s largest suburbs, is split into Andheri West and Andheri East. Andheri West, once a sprawling residential zone, has evolved into a trendy neighbourhood, home to popular restaurants, shopping centres, and a host of new developments. The area also provides easy access to schools, hospitals, and banks, making it a safe and convenient place to settle. 

Some of the most sought-after neighbourhoods in Andheri West include the upscale Lokhandwala Complex and the beachfront Versova, both offering a mix of luxury living and a vibrant community.

Andheri’s train station is one of the busiest in Mumbai, especially during the morning rush hour. Trains come frequently, but the crowds can be overwhelming. If you plan on using the local train service, prepare for an intense experience, particularly during peak times.

Juhu

Juhu is a small, fashionable neighbourhood located right beside the Arabian Sea. Known for its high-end hotels, swanky restaurants, and trendy boutiques, Juhu is where you can enjoy the best of Mumbai’s coastal living. On Sundays, locals flock to Juhu Beach for an evening stroll along the waterfront. As a resident, you’ll find plenty of places to unwind with a cocktail while taking in the stunning coastal views.

Touristy and artsy areas in Mumbai

Mumbai is a hub for entertainment, fashion, and design, making it a magnet for creative minds. Several upscale commercial and residential neighbourhoods where you might consider renting exude this creativity and charm, blending the city’s rich cultural heritage with modern living.

Kala Ghoda

Kala Ghoda, located in the heart of Mumbai’s commercial area of Fort, is the city’s premier arts district. Here, you’ll find yourself surrounded by creativity, whether enjoying breakfast at a chic café, browsing art galleries like Jehangir Art Gallery, or shopping at pavement stalls. The Kala Ghoda Arts Festival, a highlight of the cultural calendar, adds to the area’s vibrant atmosphere, making it a lively place to live.

Colaba

In South Mumbai, Colaba stands out as a must-see for anyone new to the city. If you’re staying here for a short period, you might find yourself at one of the luxury hotels, like the iconic Taj Mahal Palace. Colaba’s bustling streets, with their mix of shops, cafés, and cultural landmarks like the Gateway of India, offer a taste of Mumbai’s eclectic charm.

Bandra West

Bandra West, known as the Queen of Suburbs, is a favourite among expats and Bollywood celebrities alike. It’s considered one of Mumbai’s most cosmopolitan areas, offering a mix of upscale boutiques, creative street art, and murals. The area is also home to some of the city’s best private and international schools, making it an ideal choice for families.

Bandra’s Pali Hill neighbourhood is especially sought-after, known for its winding lanes and secure, gated buildings. Another highlight is Carter Road, a promenade where all buildings offer spectacular views of the Arabian Sea, making it one of the most desirable spots to live in Mumbai.

Quieter areas in Mumbai

If you’re looking for a quieter lifestyle in Mumbai, there are several neighbourhoods further north and south of the city centre that offer a serene escape from the hustle and bustle. Northern suburbs provide excellent beach access, while South Mumbai is known for its historical charm, with colonial architecture, tourist landmarks, and top-notch schools and healthcare facilities. These areas also feature some of the most expensive real estate in the country, with popular spots like Malabar Hill, Cuffe Parade, Breach Candy, Kemps Corner, Mahalaxmi, and Cumballa Hill.

Khar West

If the pace of life in Bandra is too hectic for your taste, Khar West might be the perfect alternative. Slightly north of Bandra, Khar West offers a quieter, more relaxed atmosphere while still providing easy access to the amenities you need. The area is popular among Bollywood celebrities and top business executives, who appreciate the greenery and peaceful environment.

Khar West has seen several recent upgrades, including improved road connectivity and public transport options. It’s also home to the fashionable Linking Road shopping corridor, which extends into the suburb, offering plenty of retail therapy options. Additionally, the area boasts a range of sporting facilities, making it ideal for those who enjoy an active lifestyle.

Malabar Hill

Further south, Malabar Hill is one of Mumbai’s most prestigious neighbourhoods. It’s the place to be if you’re seeking an escape from the city’s busy pace. The Hanging Gardens, with their terraced views overlooking the sea, give the area a refreshing touch of greenery. Living in Malabar Hill means you’ll be near some of the city’s top sightseeing attractions and historical temples, making it a prime location for those who appreciate both luxury and culture.

Mumbai is rapidly emerging as a premier medical tourism destination, offering top-notch healthcare services. While the city has a mix of public and private hospitals, public facilities often fall short of international standards, prompting most patients to choose private healthcare options.

Private clinics in Mumbai are generally well-regarded, boasting English-speaking staff and affiliations with international business groups or overseas universities. Even though medical treatment is relatively affordable, securing comprehensive medical insurance is advisable for peace of mind.

You will also find numerous well-stocked pharmacies throughout the city, many of which operate 24 hours a day, ensuring that you can access medications whenever you need them.

Below is a list of prominent private hospitals in Mumbai, known for their quality of care and state-of-the-art facilities.

Hospitals in Mumbai

Global Hospitals Mumbai

Website: globalhospitalsmumbai.com 
Address: 35, Dr. E Borges Road, Hospital Avenue, Opposite Shirodkar High School, Parel, Mumbai

Fortis Hospital Mulund

Website: www.fortismumbai.com 
Address: Mulund Goregaon Link Rd, Nahur West, Industrial Area, Mulund West, Mumbai

Jaslok Hospital

Website: www.jaslokhospital.net 
Address: 15 Dr. Deshmukh Marg, Pedder Road, Mumbai

Saifee Hospital

Website: saifeehospital.com 
Address: 15/17 Maharshi Karve Marg, Mumbai

Education is a top priority for parents moving to Mumbai with children. You may find that the number of schools in Mumbai is not in proportion to the burgeoning population, so waiting lists can be long, and admissions processes can be challenging.

Most parents in Mumbai opt to send their children to private or international schools, which offer an excellent standard of education.

Public schools in Mumbai

Public schools in Mumbai mainly teach in English, but the facilities often leave much to be desired. Due to financial constraints, many families struggle to afford essential school materials, even though education is technically free for children aged 6 to 13. New education policies are set to gradually restructure the school system, but for now, most families who can afford it prefer private schooling. 

Nevertheless, the national curriculum remains strong, and many private and international schools incorporate it into their programmes. The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE) are responsible for exams taken in Grades 10 and 12.

Useful links

• Maharashtra State Education Department
• Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)
• Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE)
• Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)

Private schools in Mumbai

Private schools in Mumbai might be your go-to choice if you’re seeking quality education without the steep costs of international schools. They’re an excellent option for families planning to stay in India for an extended period, as they offer better opportunities for integrating with the local culture. 

Private schools here are increasingly embracing alternative teaching methods such as project-based and experiential learning, though some still emphasise rote learning. We strongly suggest reviewing all available schooling options before making a decision.

Useful links

• Indian Boarding Schools Association (IBSA)

International schools in Mumbai

International schools in Mumbai continue to attract many parents, offering curricula that range from the International Baccalaureate (IB) to the Cambridge IGCSE and American systems. These schools are ideal if you’re working abroad temporarily and want to ensure your child can easily transition back to a home-country educational system.

While international schools offer top-tier education, be prepared for steep fees. However, if you’re fortunate, your employer may provide an education allowance to help cover these costs. If not, it’s wise to consider this expense when negotiating your salary package, as tuition can take a significant bite out of your budget. Some schools now offer scholarships and financial aid, so it’s worth inquiring directly if you’re concerned about affordability.

Check our comprehensive guide to the Best International Schools in Mumbai.

Nurseries in Mumbai

In Mumbai, you’ll find a wide array of preschools and nurseries, with many following the Montessori philosophy or being attached to larger international schools. The latest trend leans toward play-based learning, fostering creativity and critical thinking in young minds. 

You’ll also notice that nurseries are becoming more accessible, with new facilities opening in suburban areas, making it easier to find quality early childhood education close to home. Many of these nurseries offer transport services, which is a boon for working parents. When searching, focus on areas and suburbs that are convenient for your daily commute to ensure the best fit for your family’s needs.

Homeschooling in Mumbai

Homeschooling in Mumbai has become an increasingly popular choice for parents looking for more control over their child’s education. The laws surrounding homeschooling in India are indeed legal and flexible, allowing you to tailor your child’s learning experience to their specific needs. Indian law mandates education but doesn’t dictate where or how it must be delivered, so you’re free to choose homeschooling without legal hurdles.

You can register your child with the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) to ensure they receive a recognised certificate upon completion of their studies. The homeschooling community in Mumbai is vibrant and supportive, with numerous groups and online forums where you can connect with other parents, share resources, and seek advice.

Special-needs education in Mumbai

Special-needs education in Mumbai has seen notable improvements, yet it still faces challenges. While some schools have been criticised for not fostering a truly inclusive environment, there is a growing number of institutions that are stepping up to the plate. Schools like SPJ Sadhana School and The Gateway School have been recognised for their commitment to supporting differently-abled students. These schools provide tailored programmes and specialised educators who work closely with students both inside and outside the classroom.

Despite these advancements, a significant percentage of children with disabilities still lack access to formal education. If you’re seeking special-needs education in Mumbai, your best approach is to explore international schools, many of which offer robust support systems and state-of-the-art facilities. Direct contact with the school is essential to assess the level of support they can offer your child.

Useful links

• National Institute for Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (NIEPID)
• Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities

Tutors in Mumbai

Tutors in Mumbai can be a game-changer in helping your child adjust to a new education system or excel in specific subjects. The rise of online tutoring platforms like Skype and Zoom has made it easier than ever to find qualified tutors who can offer personalised, one-on-one support. Whether you’re looking for help with British IGCSEs, the IB Diploma, or other curricula, there’s a tutor out there who can meet your needs.

Online tutoring offers unmatched convenience and flexibility, allowing your child to learn at their own pace and on their own schedule. You can search for tutors through popular platforms like BharatTutors, TeacherOn and FabTutor, narrowing your options to those who specialise in your required subjects and offer services either online or in person. This personalised approach ensures that your child gets the attention and expertise they need to succeed.

Useful links

• BharatTutors
• TeacherOn
• FabTutor

If you’re moving to Mumbai for a short-term assignment, you’ll likely consider sending your children to an international school. These schools provide a smoother transition into life in India, ensuring minimal disruption to your children’s studies and helping them adapt to the new environment quickly.

As Mumbai’s international community continues to grow, securing a place for your child at one of the city’s popular international schools has become increasingly challenging. Post-pandemic, the demand for international education has surged, and many schools report longer waitlists and more competitive admission processes. It’s essential to start the school search and application process as soon as your relocation to Mumbai is confirmed to improve your chances of securing a spot.

International schools in Mumbai are known for their high fees, and these costs often include additional expenses for extracurricular activities, textbooks, stationery, and school trips. With recent trends showing an increase in fees, it’s wise to negotiate an allowance for your children’s school fees as part of your employment package. Many expat parents find success by incorporating educational costs into their overall relocation benefits.

Below is a list of some of the city’s most prominent international schools.

International schools in Mumbai

American School of Bombay

The American School of Bombay (ASB) is a pioneering institution in international education, offering a dynamic and student-centred learning environment. Known for its innovative approach, ASB emphasizes holistic development, ensuring your children are well-equipped to pursue their dreams while enhancing the lives of others within a multicultural community. 
 

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American, International Baccalaureate 
Age: 3 to 18 
Website: www.asbindia.org

Bombay International School

Bombay International School (BIS) offers a nurturing and inclusive environment where your child will receive individual attention in small class sizes, allowing their unique talents to flourish. With a strong focus on holistic education, BIS combines academic rigour with opportunities in arts, sports, and community engagement, ensuring your child is well-prepared for the challenges of the 21st century.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: Cambridge IGCSE, International Baccalaureate 
Age: 3 to 18 
Website: bis.edu.in

Dhirubhai Ambani International School

Dhirubhai Ambani International School (DAIS) is renowned for its blend of academic excellence and holistic development, offering a world-class education in Mumbai. With a low student-teacher ratio and a curriculum that spans ICSE, IGCSE and IB Diploma programmes, DAIS ensures that your child receives personalised attention while being prepared for global opportunities.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE, International Baccalaureate, and Indian 
Age: 3 to 18 
Website: www.dais.edu.in

DSB International School

DSB International School offers a unique blend of British and German educational traditions, providing a world-class learning environment in Mumbai. As the only COBIS-accredited school in India, DSB is committed to developing lifelong learners equipped with the skills and confidence to excel in a global community.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE, International Baccalaureate and German 
Age: 3 to 18 
Website: www.dsbindia.com

Singapore International School

Singapore International School (SIS) offers a unique blend of the Singaporean and IB curricula, providing an exceptional educational experience within a tranquil, green campus in Mumbai. With a strong focus on holistic development, SIS caters to students’ academic, artistic, and athletic growth while offering flexible boarding options, making it ideal for globally mobile families.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: Cambridge IGCSE, International Baccalaureate 
Age: 3 to 18 
Website: www.sisindia.net

Mumbai offers an exciting array of leisure and lifestyle activities to keep you entertained, no matter your idea of a good time. From restaurants that showcase India’s diverse regional cuisines to bustling marketplaces, must-see attractions, and vibrant annual events, there’s plenty to explore and experience in this dynamic city.

Nightlife in Mumbai

The nightlife in Mumbai is vibrant and diverse, with lively parties and social gatherings happening almost every night of the week. With Bollywood right at its heart, don’t be surprised if you bump into local film stars at one of Mumbai's trendy nightclubs or bars.

For a night out in Mumbai, start with a cocktail at one of the city’s many rooftop bars overlooking the Arabian Sea. If you’re in the mood for a stroll, head over to the bustling Colaba Causeway. Dance enthusiasts can hit the clubs in Churchgate or Juhu, while those in the chic Bandra area can unwind with a craft beer or a sophisticated glass of wine – where looking good and being seen are all part of the experience.

Shopping in Mumbai

Shopping in Mumbai is a dream for those who love to indulge. With everything from quaint markets to sprawling shopping malls and luxury haute couture shops around every corner, this city offers endless opportunities to shop till you drop. While the cost of living (and shopping) in Mumbai can be steep, savvy shoppers will always find bargains.

Start your shopping journey at M Gandhi Road for clothing, or try local department stores for a wide selection. For those who enjoy a bit of haggling, the Chor Bazaar flea market is perfect for picking up unique jewellery and other trinkets, while Mahatma Jyotiba Phule Mandai (formerly Crawford Market) is the place to stock up on fresh produce.

If you prefer the convenience of a one-stop shop, Mumbai’s malls have got you covered. Check out the recently opened Jio World Drive in Bandra Kurla Complex, or visit one of the many hypermarkets like Big Bazaar and D-Mart that offer a wide range of products at competitive prices.

Eating out in Mumbai

Eating out in Mumbai is a culinary adventure. The city’s restaurants offer a taste of everything from Tandoori and Punjabi to Gujarati and Mughlai cuisine, making it easy to find your favourite dishes like butter chicken and chicken tikka masala. Emerging food trends in Mumbai include a growing interest in plant-based and sustainable dining options. Many fantastic restaurants offer creative vegetarian and vegan dishes that cater to the city’s increasingly health-conscious crowd.

Sports and outdoor activities in Mumbai

Cricket remains one of Mumbai’s most cherished sports, and you can either try your hand at playing the game or enjoy the excitement of a live match at one of the city’s top international cricket grounds. The Brabourne Stadium and Wankhede Stadium have recently undergone renovations, offering improved seating, updated facilities and enhanced hospitality suites, ensuring a world-class experience for spectators.

Mumbai's coastal location makes it perfect for a variety of water sports and outdoor activities. Kayaking and stand-up paddleboarding are growing in popularity along beaches like Aksa Beach and Versova Beach. For those who prefer to stay on land, midnight cycling tours through the city’s quieter streets offer a unique and refreshing way to explore Mumbai. If you're looking for a fun day out, EsselWorld has introduced new thrill rides and water attractions, making it a great destination for the entire family.

See and do in Mumbai

Mumbai, a city steeped in history yet strikingly modern, offers a wide variety of attractions. From ancient temples and mosques to cutting-edge galleries and historical wonders, you're bound to find something in Mumbai that piques your interest.

Gateway of India

The Gateway of India, constructed between 1913 and 1924, stands as a majestic testament to British dominion, marking the spot where King George V and Queen Mary first set foot in India. The basalt archway was designed to be the first sight for visitors arriving by boat and remains one of Mumbai’s most iconic landmarks.

Elephanta Caves

Take a ferry ride to Elephanta Island, where you can explore ancient cave temples dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. The site has seen recent improvements in visitor facilities, including guided tours that offer deeper insights into the history and significance of these remarkable rock-cut structures. The island also hosts the Elephanta Festival in February, a cultural event that brings the caves to life with music and dance performances.

EsselWorld

For a day of excitement, EsselWorld in Gorai is a must-visit. This amusement park has recently added new thrill rides and water slides, catering to both the adventurous and those seeking a more relaxed experience. The park also features an ice rink, a bowling alley, and a variety of restaurants serving both local and international cuisine.

Nehru Centre

The Nehru Centre is an impressive complex that includes an art gallery, a planetarium, and a discovery centre. Over the past year, the centre has expanded its range of activities, offering more interactive workshops and cultural programmes. Whether you're interested in science, art, or Indian culture, the Nehru Centre has something to engage and inspire.

What’s on in Mumbai

With a calendar full of events and celebrations, you’ll never run out of things to do in Mumbai. Below is a selection of this vibrant city’s must-see events.

Banganga Festival (January)

The Banganga Festival is a captivating musical event held every January at the historic Banganga Tank near Walkeshwar Temple. Expect top-tier artists delivering unforgettable classical performances in a setting that evokes Mumbai’s rich cultural heritage.

Kala Ghoda Arts Festival (January)

The Kala Ghoda Arts Festival has become a staple in Mumbai’s cultural scene. This year’s edition will feature an expanded focus on sustainability and community art projects alongside its usual mix of visual arts, music, dance, and food. Spanning nine days, the festival offers plenty of opportunities to immerse yourself in Mumbai’s vibrant artistic community.

Elephanta Festival (February)

The Elephanta Festival is a spectacular cultural event that takes place on Elephanta Island in February. After a scenic ferry ride from Mumbai Harbour, you’ll be treated to performances by dancers and musicians against the stunning backdrop of ancient caves dedicated to Shiva.

Nariyal Poornima (July/August)

Also known as Coconut Day, Nariyal Poornima marks the end of the monsoon season and the start of the fishing season. The celebration features painted boats, flower garlands, and oil lamps floated on the sea as offerings, creating a vibrant spectacle.

Diwali (November)

Diwali, the Festival of Lights, symbolises the triumph of light over darkness. Recent celebrations in Mumbai have seen a shift towards eco-friendly practices, with a focus on reducing firecracker usage and promoting the use of LED lights. The festival lights up the city, particularly at Marine Drive and Charni Road, with dazzling displays of light and colour.

Where to meet people and make friends in Mumbai

Making friends in a new city can be tricky, particularly when there are language barriers and cultural differences. Joining a club or a group of like-minded individuals who share an interest can be a good way of meeting people and networking. We’ve listed a few options below.

Mumbai Expat Club

The Mumbai Expat Club is based around a dining and socialising itinerary, with art exhibitions and champagne brunches held at the club in India’s largest city. International members also take part in events outside the club, such as cultural festivals and parades.

Broke Bibliophiles (Mumbai Chapter)

Not just any old book club, this little community is great for avid readers looking to connect with their ilk in Mumbai. It hosts plenty of fun events and provides a platform on which to discuss, exchange or buy books – perfect for bibliophiles on a budget.

Mumbai Connexions

A great option for expats looking to connect in Mumbai, the group hosts myriad social events and takes part in many charity drives.

To keep your sanity intact in the hustle and bustle of Mumbai, it’s essential to spend some time outside the city every now and again. When the chaos of Mumbai becomes too overwhelming, you can recharge by heading to one of the many easily accessible weekend getaway spots.

A weekend break from Mumbai can take many forms—whether you’re into golfing, wine tasting, exploring ancient caves, hiking through lush forests, or simply soaking up the sun on a serene beach.

Recommended weekend breaks from Mumbai

Matheran

Matheran, a quaint hill station perched atop the Sahyadri mountain range, offers a refreshing escape when you crave fresh air and a touch of greenery. Known for its no-car policy, Matheran is the antithesis of Mumbai’s urban chaos. Here, you can enjoy walking paths through verdant forests, take in the views from dozens of lookout points, and indulge in picturesque horseback rides. 

Recently, new adventure sports like ziplining and trekking have been introduced, adding to the allure of this peaceful retreat. The best time to visit is from October to May, when the weather is most pleasant.

Aamby Valley City

Aamby Valley City, a true haven away from the city’s hustle, offers rolling hills, vibrant flower beds and an abundance of nature. Despite its natural charm, Aamby Valley doesn’t skimp on modern conveniences. You’ll find well-appointed chalets and villas, gourmet restaurants, luxurious spas, indoor sports facilities, swimming pools, and an 18-hole golf course, all within easy reach. 

Recent additions include new luxury resorts and expanded recreational facilities, making it an ideal spot whether you’re planning a quick day trip or an extended stay. The area is also known for seasonal activities like monsoon trekking and winter camping, offering something for every kind of traveller.

Murud

Murud, located about 145 miles (230 km) south of Mumbai by road, is a destination that offers a mix of history and natural beauty. The town features a beautiful beach, the historic island fortress of Murud-Janjira, and the regal Ahmedganj Palace. For a more immersive experience, consider driving down the coastline and enjoying the stunning sea views along the way.

Murud has also seen significant developments in its tourism infrastructure, including a major eco-friendly project focusing on wellness and adventure tourism. If you’re in the mood for exploration, nearby Kashid Beach and Garambi Waterfalls offer serene escapes, while local festivals provide a cultural experience that’s rich in tradition.

Ajanta Caves

If cultural heritage is what you seek, the Ajanta Caves are a must-visit. You can either board an overnight train or take a short flight to Aurangabad, followed by a drive to the caves. The Ajanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, house some of the most significant Buddhist paintings and sculptures dating back to the second century BCE. 

Recent preservation efforts have ensured that the caves remain in good condition, with new exhibitions providing deeper insights into their historical and artistic significance. The visitor experience has also evolved, with audio guides and interactive displays offering an enriching journey through this ancient marvel.

Mumbai’s bustling port hosts several reliable relocation companies offering competitive rates for shipping to the city. When considering shipping, you should carefully evaluate whether it’s necessary and ensure the company you choose is reputable, offering all the services you need at a fair price.

Much of the expat accommodation in Mumbai comes furnished. If you need to buy furniture, sourcing from local dealers and markets can be more affordable than shipping items from overseas. However, when leaving Mumbai, you might want a removal company to ship your furniture, artwork, or other valuable items back home.

Hiring an international removal company in Mumbai

When it comes to hiring an international removal company in Mumbai, it’s wise to gather quotes from several providers, as rates can vary significantly. Some removal companies provide comprehensive services, including packing, inventory management, insurance, and storage solutions. They can ship your belongings to Mumbai and even unpack them for you. Relocation companies may also offer additional services, such as assistance with immigration, finding accommodation, and school placements.

If you’re shipping high-value items, purchasing insurance from a different company than the one handling your shipment is advisable. For smaller, urgent shipments, consider airfreight, although it tends to be more costly.

Shipping duty-free to Mumbai

Shipping costs to Mumbai can quickly add up, but certain customs exemptions may apply, depending on the type of items you’re importing and your residential status. Indian citizens and those planning to become formal residents may be able to import used personal and household goods duty-free. However, it’s important to review the Indian government’s baggage rules before finalising your shipment, as there are exceptions.

If you are working in Mumbai, your relocation package may include an allowance for air and sea freight. Make sure you take full advantage of any airfreight allowances for essential items.

With India’s strong e-commerce sector, you might find it convenient to shop online during your stay in Mumbai. Always check the associated shipping and delivery fees when purchasing items online.

Shipping pets to Mumbai

You can relocate your pets to Mumbai if they have current vaccinations, including rabies shots, and all the necessary paperwork. Given the complexities involved, it’s advisable to hire a professional pet relocation company or a removal company that offers pet relocation services. This will ensure your pets arrive safely and comfortably.

Recent changes to India’s pet import laws have streamlined some requirements, but it’s crucial to stay updated. For example, quarantine periods have been adjusted, potentially reducing the time your pet needs to spend in quarantine upon arrival. Ensure that all vaccination records, including rabies, are up-to-date and that you have the necessary documentation well in advance.

The climate and environment in Mumbai can be challenging for pets, especially if they’re not used to hot and humid conditions. It’s worth considering how your pet will adapt to the new surroundings, including the possibility of stress during travel.

As you prepare to move to Mumbai, you're sure to have plenty of questions about your soon-to-be home. Whether it's the safety of the city, finding the right place to live, or understanding the local culture, we’ve got you covered with answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about Mumbai.

Is Mumbai safe?

Mumbai is generally considered safe, especially in tourist-friendly areas like South Mumbai and Bandra West. However, you may encounter petty crime and scams, so it's essential to stay vigilant, especially in crowded places.

While the city has faced significant terrorist attacks in the past, notably in 2008 and 2011, enhanced security measures have made Mumbai safer, and the likelihood of such incidents is now lower. That said, it's wise to remain aware, as the nature of such threats is unpredictable. Mumbai’s vibrant and busy streets, along with a strong community presence, contribute to a sense of safety, but it’s still important to exercise caution, especially at night and in less populated areas.

Where’s the best place to find affordable accommodation?

Finding affordable accommodation in Mumbai can be a challenge, especially given the city's vast size and varying property prices. Generally, properties are less expensive the further they are from the city centre, though there are exceptions. For instance, you might find that an inner-city apartment is more budget-friendly than a large house in the suburbs. Sharing accommodation is a common and effective way to cut costs.

When searching for a place to live, consider areas and suburbs like Andheri, Powai or even Navi Mumbai, where prices might be more reasonable compared to central districts. Always weigh your commute time against rental savings, as Mumbai’s traffic can make even a short distance feel long.

Will it be difficult to adapt to life in Mumbai?

Adapting to life in Mumbai can be a mixed experience. Many new arrivals find the city’s pace and cultural differences challenging at first. Mumbai is a city of contrasts, where traditional customs coexist with a fast-paced, modern lifestyle.

Many new arrivals experience some difficulty adapting to local culture in Mumbai. If you embrace the local customs and are open to learning, you'll find your time in India rewarding. Engaging with the local community, trying local foods, and exploring the city’s diverse neighbourhoods can make the adjustment period easier and more enjoyable.

Do I need a car in Mumbai?

Given Mumbai's vast size, owning or leasing a car might seem necessary, especially if you live in the suburbs. However, the city’s notorious traffic congestion and erratic driving conditions can make driving stressful. Many residents prefer to hire a driver, which allows them to avoid the headaches of navigating Mumbai’s busy streets themselves.

Public transport is another option, with Mumbai’s extensive train network, buses, and auto-rickshaws providing alternatives to driving. If you live near a train station or in a well-connected area, you might find that a car is not essential.

What are the schools like in Mumbai?

The standard of education in Mumbai is generally high, particularly in private and international schools. These schools are popular among expat families due to their strong academic programmes, wide range of extracurricular activities, and comprehensive support services, including special-needs education. It’s important to note that places in these schools are in high demand, and waiting lists can be long. Therefore, it’s best to start your school search and application process as early as possible. Popular areas for international schools include Bandra, Juhu and Powai.

Mumbai, one of India’s most bustling and densely populated commercial hubs, offers a wide array of options for getting around. While comfort might not always be guaranteed, and public transport can get crowded, there’s a mode of transport to suit every route, schedule, and budget.

If you're concerned about your cost of living, public transport is a sensible choice. Private transport is typically the go-to option for those who prefer more privacy and convenience. But, navigating Mumbai’s streets isn’t a walk in the park – many opt to hire a local driver who knows the ropes.

Public transport in Mumbai

If you're moving to Mumbai, you’ll find that the city offers several public transport options. Mumbai’s rail system comprises the metro, the extensive Mumbai Suburban Railway, and a developing monorail network. Buses run frequently across the city, and ferries offer a scenic alternative along the coast.

Trains

Daily commuters in Mumbai often rely on the Mumbai Suburban Railway, which remains one of the city’s most popular modes of transport. The railway operates four main lines: Western, Central, Harbour and Trans-Harbour, covering extensive routes across the city.

First-class carriages are available but can get extremely crowded during rush hours. Despite efforts to improve station and carriage maintenance, you might find the conditions falling short of what you're used to in more developed countries, particularly the lack of air conditioning. Still, the sheer convenience makes it a regular choice for many, though the overcrowding can be off-putting.

Mumbai’s monorail system is gradually expanding, with new prototypes set to join the fleet, promising better frequency and capacity. Although progress has been slow, this addition will ease some of the city’s transport woes.

Metro

The Mumbai Metro has expanded its reach, with several new lines now operational. Notably, Line 2A connects DN Nagar to Andheri West, and Line 7 runs from Dahisar East to Gundavali, significantly improving connectivity in the western suburbs. The existing Line 1, which links Versova in the Western Suburbs to Ghatkopar in the Central Suburbs, remains a vital route, cutting down travel time considerably.

All metro carriages are air-conditioned, providing a much-needed respite from Mumbai's heat. Trains are frequent, with one arriving every three minutes during peak hours and every eight minutes during quieter periods. 

Buses

Navigating Mumbai’s bus networks can be challenging if you’re new to the city. Multiple companies, including Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST) and Navi Mumbai Municipal Transport (NMMT), operate the services. Routes and schedules vary.

Buses play a vital role in connecting areas of Mumbai that other transport modes don’t cover. However, overcrowding and traffic jams can be frustrating, making buses a less popular choice among expats. 

That said, air-conditioned buses are available and are a good option if you prefer to travel by bus. New app-based bus services, such as Chalo and CityFlo, offer a more comfortable experience with fixed routes and guaranteed seating, catering particularly to office-goers.

Ferries

Mumbai’s coastal location makes ferries an appealing option if you enjoy water travel. The iconic Mumbai Harbour, home to the Gateway of India, is a prime spot to catch a ferry. Both public and private ferry services are available, but they’re typically used more for sightseeing than daily commutes.

Popular ferry destinations include the Elephanta Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its ancient cave temples dedicated to Shiva. New ferry routes, such as the Bhayandar-Vasai Ro-Ro service, have also been introduced, significantly reducing travel time between Thane and Palghar districts. Additionally, luxury cruise services like the Mumbai-Goa cruise ferry offer a unique and leisurely travel experience.

Useful links

• Mumbai Metro Official Website
• Western Railway Official Website
• BEST Bus Service
• Alibaug Ferry Services
• Mumbai Monorail

Taxis in Mumbai

Taxis in Mumbai are the go-to option for short-distance travel. You can hail a taxi on the street, at taxi ranks, or book one in advance over the phone. All taxis are required by law to have working meters, and it’s essential to insist that your driver uses the meter. If the driver refuses, it’s best to find another taxi.

Recently, taxi fares have been revised, with a new minimum fare and an additional charge per kilometre. Waiting charges also apply, adding a small fee for every minute the taxi is stationary. These rates are effective immediately, and taxis are required to have recalibrated their meters by late 2024. During peak hours and late-night rides, you may encounter additional surcharges.

For those looking for more flexibility, ride-sharing and ride-hailing services like Uber and Ola are widely available in Mumbai. These platforms have also introduced subscription-based plans for drivers, aiming to provide them with more predictable earnings, which could lead to changes in service dynamics.

Auto rickshaws

Auto rickshaws are a common sight across Mumbai’s northern suburbs, zipping through the city’s often congested streets. They’re small, three-wheeled vehicles that offer a cheaper alternative to taxis, but they’re not for the faint of heart. Riding in an auto rickshaw can be quite an adventure, especially if you're not used to the chaotic traffic.

The fare structure for auto rickshaws has also been revised. As with taxis, it’s wise to agree on the fare or ensure the meter is running before setting off.

Useful links

• Maharashtra Transport Department
• Ola Cabs
• Uber Mumbai

Driving in Mumbai

Driving in Mumbai can be challenging. The city has recently been ranked the worst in the world for driving, thanks to its infamous traffic congestion and difficult road conditions. Navigating Mumbai’s streets can be a Herculean task, even for seasoned drivers. Many residents prefer to hire a local driver who is familiar with the city’s quirks or rely on ride-hailing services for daily commutes.

If you decide to drive, parking is another challenge. Despite relatively low parking fees, finding a spot can be next to impossible, especially in busy areas. The city is currently reviewing its parking regulations to better manage the growing number of vehicles, but for now, expect a bit of a struggle when it comes to parking.

When it comes to obtaining a driving licence in Mumbai, the process is quite structured. You’ll need to provide proof of identity and residence, pass a written test to get a learner’s licence, and then demonstrate your driving skills in a practical test. Those holding a foreign driving licence can convert it into an Indian licence without going through the learner’s phase, provided they meet the necessary criteria.

Useful links

• Indian Ministry of Road Transport & Highways
• Mumbai Traffic Police

Cycling in Mumbai

Cycling in Mumbai is gaining traction as more people look for healthier, eco-friendly ways to get around. Several cycling initiatives have been launched to make biking a viable option for commuters, offering last-mile connectivity.  Companies such as Yulu continue to expand their bike-sharing services, with their distinctive blue bikes becoming a common sight in certain parts of the city. Despite this, bike lanes remain limited, and the current infrastructure is often inadequate. There are discussions about creating dedicated cycling corridors, but these plans have yet to materialise.

If you're keen on cycling in Mumbai, it's essential to choose your routes carefully. Some of the safest and most scenic routes include Marine Drive, often referred to as the Queen's Necklace, and the traffic-free paths of Aarey Milk Colony. For more challenging rides, you might consider exploring Yeoor Hills or cycling through Sanjay Gandhi National Park.

Remember to wear a helmet and stay alert, as the roads can be unpredictable. While cycling is a great way to beat the traffic, safety should always be your priority.

Useful links

• Yulu Bikes

Walking in Mumbai

Walking in Mumbai can be a mixed bag. While it’s one of the best ways to soak in the local culture and explore outdoor markets, the city’s infrastructure isn’t always pedestrian-friendly. Footpaths tend to be poorly maintained, and in some areas, you might find yourself walking on the road due to encroachments or damaged pavements.

The city has recently taken steps to improve pedestrian safety. The Pedestrians First Policy aims to make footpaths safer and more accessible, particularly for people with mobility challenges. Projects like the restoration of Marine Drive’s footpath have enhanced the walking experience in certain areas with better lighting and seating arrangements.

Despite these efforts, safety concerns remain. Pedestrians account for nearly half of all road accident fatalities in Mumbai. Many footpaths are obstructed by hawkers, forcing you to navigate busy streets instead. Still, walking is one of the most effective ways to beat the city's notorious traffic jams.

If you're looking for pedestrian-friendly areas, consider visiting the Kala Ghoda Precinct, which will soon have pedestrian-only zones on weekends. Popular outdoor markets like Colaba Causeway and Crawford Market are also great for walking, offering a lively atmosphere where you can shop and experience the city’s vibrant street life.