Many expats moving to Florence do so to discover and experience the home of great men and women who changed history. After all, Florence is revered not only as one of the most beautiful cities in the world but as the birthplace of the Renaissance.

About three hours’ drive northwest of Rome, Florence is the capital of the Italian region of Tuscany and an attractive tourist destination. Millions flock to visit its ancient churches, museums and piazzas each year and use it as a base from which to explore the surrounding wine region.

Living in Florence as an expat

Most of the expats who move to the City of Lilies, as it’s also known, take advantage of its popularity as a travel hotspot to work within the tourism industry. Others find jobs in fashion or education, or even start businesses of their own. There are also the thousands of students who arrive each year to participate in study-abroad programmes and short-term courses that explore Italian language, art, history and fashion.

Florence is a compact city, so getting around is easy, especially on foot and within the city’s historical centre. With many public green spaces, as well as intriguing architecture found around town, riding a bicycle is also a great way to take in all there is to see and do. Although the quality of accommodation in Florence is high, the variety is limited as most people live in apartments.

Cost of living in Florence

Florence is considered to have a relatively moderate cost of living when compared to other major Western European cities. That said, it is still one of the most expensive cities in Italy. Its real-estate market especially, while not as pricey as those of Rome, Milan or Venice, is far from cheap – a result of the city’s popularity as a tourist destination. 

Families and children in Florence

In addition to the city’s oodles of charm, Florence has outstanding modern infrastructure, including excellent healthcare and education. There’s also no shortage for families to do in their leisure time, and the possibilities for weekend breaks from the city are endless.

Climate in Florence

The weather is also relatively pleasant: the city enjoys a humid, subtropical climate; summers are hot and muggy, while winters can be rainy and cool.

Expats moving to Florence will encounter a beautiful environment brimming with history and art, but they will need to develop a ‘go with the flow’ attitude – and learn at least some of the language – to help them settle in quickly.

Florence is an incredibly beautiful, culturally rich Italian city that boasts gorgeous weather, incredible food and sights that would wow even the most seasoned traveller. As with all destinations, there are some downs to go with the many ups of life in this city. 

Check out our list of pros and cons of moving to Florence below.

Cost of living in Florence

+ PRO: It is cheap compared to other Western European cities

The cost of living in Florence is low compared to other major European cities. Grocery stores sell affordable seasonal local produce, while clothing prices are reasonable too. Expats will also find that rent is quite reasonable, although the prominence of tourists in the city can hike up prices in the centre.

- CON: Salaries tend to be low

Although the cost of living in Florence is low compared to other places, it may not seem so cheap to people earning locally. This is because salaries are lower than the average in other European cities. Work can also be challenging to find in Florence, and expats may struggle to find a high paying job.

Lifestyle in Florence

+ PRO: There is plenty to see and do

As a city that is packed with culture and history, it also boasts a high quality of life, with plenty to keep expats busy throughout the year. For those interested in arts and culture, Florence contains many museums and beautiful architectural sites that are well worth a visit. There are also green spaces scattered throughout the city, where expats can enjoy an afternoon in nature. Foodies will have plenty of options to tantalise their taste buds, and shopaholics should look no further than the countless stores and boutiques spread around town.

+ PRO: Florence is safe

Expats moving to Florence can rest assured that regardless of where they choose to live in the city, they will be safe walking the streets day and night. Florence is incredibly safe, with few to no cases of violent crime being reported. Expats should be aware of opportunists, as cases of pickpocketing and bag snatching do occur in tourist areas, although infrequently.

Food in Florence

+ PRO: Delicious food

As with most Italian cities, the food in Florence is to die for. Expats are sure to find their mouths watering while walking the city’s streets, rich aromas permeating from every restaurant. They will not find themselves disappointed by the taste, either, as Italians are renowned for the incredible flavours in every dish.

- CON: Eating out is expensive

Once again, due to the droves of tourists that make their way through Florence each year, restaurant prices in the city centre can be exorbitant. Expats will find that it’s much cheaper to buy local produce and an Italian recipe book and attempt to replicate the dishes themselves. It also couldn’t hurt to enlist a local friend into giving them a couple of cooking lessons either.

Culture in Florence

+ PRO: People are friendly and generous

Despite Florence having a reputation for curt locals, many expats say they have found them to be friendly and generous. Although expats may come across a local who dislikes the influence that tourists are having on their precious city, those who make an effort to learn the language and culture of the people will find locals to be accommodating.

- CON: It can be tricky to make good, lasting friendships

As many expats come through Florence for a season or two before moving on, making expat friends who intend to stick around in the city can be difficult. As for locals, trying to learn the language will go a long way, and persistence is key. Speaking only English and putting minimal effort into getting to know the culture is not the way to impress potential local friends.

Getting around in Florence

+ PRO: Expats can get around of foot

Florence is a small city with an even smaller centre, and it’s pretty easy to get around by walking or cycling. While public transport is helpful to get to the outskirts, it only takes 30 minutes to walk from one end to another, so it’s not strictly necessary.

+ PRO: It is centrally located

Florence is centrally located in Italy, and it’s easy to hop on a train and travel around the country. Italy’s location in Europe is also ideal for visiting neighbouring countries.

- CON: It is overpopulated

While the city’s many pros make it an ideal destination for people to either live in or visit, they also contribute to why it is so overcrowded. The bustling streets are teeming with tourists and locals all year round, which can make this small city feel even smaller.

Securing accommodation in Florence is a priority for new expats. The city, steeped in history and brimming with Renaissance charm, offers a range of living experiences that blend the old with the new. 

In the heart of Florence, apartments nestle in ancient buildings, where every stone whispers tales of the past. These residences, often part of grand palazzos, exude a sense of timelessness, with their high ceilings, frescoed walls, and windows that open to bustling streets and serene courtyards. Here, living is about embracing the city's rich cultural heritage, where modern amenities meet historic elegance.

As one moves towards the outskirts, the landscape transforms. The suburbs of Florence paint a different picture – one of sprawling family homes, modern apartments with panoramic views of the Tuscan hills, and tranquil gardens where the hustle of city life gives way to birdsong and rustling leaves.

City-centre apartments are usually small, so expats looking for more spacious family homes should explore the suburbs. While foreigners can buy property in Italy, most expats rent, at least initially.

Areas and suburbs in Florence

The key to finding suitable housing in Florence is for expats to base their search on the lifestyle they prefer. If they like the hustle and bustle of city life, then the city centre is for them, though quieter and less touristy areas do exist. There are many areas and suburbs to choose from in Florence. Remember that it’s a relatively compact city, especially in the Centro Storico within the old city walls. The central areas are also pricier than the outlying suburbs.

One popular choice for expats is the Oltrarno area, known for its artisan shops and local charm. This district offers a more authentic Florentine experience, with fewer tourists and a vibrant community atmosphere. On the other hand, for those seeking tranquillity, the hillside suburb of Fiesole offers stunning views and a serene environment, though it’s a bit removed from the city’s central amenities. Each area in Florence has its unique charm and set of amenities, catering to different preferences and lifestyles.

For families, suburbs like Scandicci or Sesto Fiorentino might be appealing. These areas are known for their green spaces, good schools and family-friendly environments. They provide a peaceful retreat from the bustling city centre while still being accessible via public transport. Young professionals might prefer areas like Campo di Marte or Novoli, which are closer to the city centre and offer a mix of residential and commercial spaces.

Read more about the Best and Worst Areas and Suburbs in Florence.

Types of accommodation in Florence

Nearly all of Florence’s housing options are in apartment buildings. These palazzi vary in size, and some come with balconies, small terraces, cellar storage units or garage space, which will likely cost extra.

Few buildings have elevators, but the air and light are generally better on higher floors. Housing ranges from old buildings to newer structures, and expats are likely to get more space for their money the further they are from the historic centre.

For those seeking something more unique, Florence also offers a range of historic homes and villas, particularly on the outskirts and in the Tuscan countryside surrounding the city. These properties often feature traditional Italian architecture and may come with gardens or courtyards. However, they are typically more expensive and may require a car for commuting into the city.

Furnished vs unfurnished properties

Expats looking for accommodation in Florence have several choices. Apartments can be rented empty (vuoti), without any appliances or light fittings at all, partially furnished (parzialmente arredati) with a major appliance or two, or fully furnished (arredati).

The choice between furnished and unfurnished depends largely on personal circumstances and the length of stay. Furnished properties are ideal for short-term renters or those who prefer not to invest in furniture. On the other hand, unfurnished apartments offer the freedom to personalise the living space and may be more cost-effective for more extended stays.

Another option available, especially for short-term stays, is serviced apartments. These are fully furnished and often include amenities such as cleaning services and Wi-Fi, providing a hassle-free solution for those new to the city or in Florence for a temporary period.

Finding accommodation in Florence

The best place to start a property search is online. Before moving to Florence, expats should browse web listings or even search social media. We do advise against committing to a lease or putting down a deposit before physically viewing a property and getting a feel for the area it’s in.

For students moving to Florence, individuals can contact their institution or study programme to find out about student accommodation.

Once in Italy, expats can work through a local real estate agent or browse the affitto (rental) sections in the newspaper classifieds. There are also frequent advertisements in The Florentine, an English-language local newspaper.

Networking with fellow expats can also be a fruitful way of finding accommodation. Local expat groups and forums often have insider tips or even listings of available properties. This can be especially helpful for those looking for shared housing or seeking advice on the best areas to live based on personal experiences.

Useful links

• Immobiliare.it is a popular Italian real estate website offering a wide range of listings.
• The Florentine Classifieds are a good starting point for English-speaking expats looking for housing and local advice.
• Airbnb Florence is a solution for short-term or temporary housing options.

Renting accommodation in Florence

Making an application

To apply for rental accommodation in Florence, expats typically need to provide several documents. These usually include proof of income or employment, a valid passport or ID, and sometimes a reference from a previous landlord. Landlords also commonly request a codice fiscale, an Italian tax code, which can be obtained from the local tax office.

The process involves viewing properties either directly or through an estate agent. Once a suitable property is found, the next step is to negotiate the terms and sign a preliminary agreement, known as a contratto preliminare, which outlines the terms of the lease and any conditions agreed upon.

It’s crucial to ensure that all terms and conditions, including the duration of the lease, rental amount, and any other agreements, are clearly specified in the contract to avoid any misunderstandings in the future.

Leases, costs and fees

Standard rental leases in Italy tend to be for long periods, usually for a minimum of three to four years, depending on the type of contract. This can be renewed for expats who wish to stay longer. 

Shorter leases are common for foreigners in Florence for a brief stint of work or study (one to two years) but are more expensive. Expats staying for a shorter period usually sign a transitional-use contract with a fixed period of between 1 and 18 months. To enter into this kind of contract, the tenant must prove they have a legitimate need for temporary housing. Expats working in Florence for a limited time can do this with a copy of their employment contract.

To secure a lease, expats typically pay a deposit of up to three months’ rent. They should always visit their prospective flat with the landlord or leasing agent before signing a lease to take note of any repairs to be made before moving in.

Other costs to consider include agency fees if using an estate agent, which can be up to one month’s rent plus VAT, and utility bills, usually not included in the rent.

For more on rental processes in the country, see our guide on Accommodation in Italy.

Utilities in Florence

Whether tenants have to set up utility connections on their own depends on their lease. Landlords can include electricity and water in the rent or bill the tenant separately. Often, these costs are for the tenant and must be considered when planning financially. Utilities in Italy can be pricey, adding to one’s general cost of living.

In Florence, the utility market is open, allowing residents to choose their provider for electricity, gas, and internet. It’s advisable to compare different providers to find the most suitable plan. There are several online comparison tools available that can assist in this process.

Electricity

When setting up electricity, new tenants should ensure the previous occupant’s account is closed and open a new one to avoid being charged for previous usage. Setting up an electricity account is straightforward, usually requiring just an ID and codice fiscale. Rates vary by provider and usage.

Electricity voltage in Italy is 220 volts, and the socket types are F, C and L. Expats from countries with different voltages or sockets will need adapters or transformers for their appliances.

Gas

Gas is primarily used for heating and cooking in Florence. Like electricity, gas accounts need to be set up in the tenant’s name. Safety inspections are typically required for gas connections, especially in older buildings.

The cost of gas depends on the size of the property and the efficiency of the heating system. It’s generally billed every two months based on estimated usage, with an annual adjustment.

Water

The water supply in Florence is managed by local municipalities. The water bill includes charges for water consumption, sewerage, and a fixed service charge. Bills are usually issued every two months.

Water quality in Florence is generally good, and tap water is safe to drink. However, some residents prefer to use filters or buy bottled water due to the hardness of the water.

Bins and recycling

Florence has a well-organised waste collection system. Residents must sort their waste into different categories: organic, recyclable, non-recyclable and special waste. Collection schedules and guidelines are provided by the municipality.

Recycling is taken seriously, and failure to comply with waste sorting regulations can result in fines. Compostable waste is collected separately for ecological processing.

Internet

Internet providers in Florence offer various packages based on speed and data requirements. Setting up internet usually involves a simple installation process, and most providers offer customer service in English.

Wi-Fi is widely available in public spaces and cafés, making it convenient for those without a home connection or waiting for installation.

Useful links

• ARERA is the regulatory authority for electricity, gas and water.
• Acquedotto del Fiora is useful for information on water supply and services in Florence.
• ENEL is an electricity, gas and fibre provider in Florence.
• Facile.it is a comparison website for utilities and services, including electricity, gas, and internet.

The best places to live in Florence

Even though Florence is a relatively small city, the various areas and suburbs in Florence cater to all types of people. There are options for students and young professionals who crave the hustle and bustle of the inner city, and for families who prefer the peace and quiet of the outskirts. Each area has a different feel, and expats should be sure to spend some time exploring the different options when looking for accommodation before making a firm decision on where to live.

Trendy and cultural hotspots in Florence

San Marco

San Marco is to the north of the Centro Storico and is a primarily residential area that extends to Piazza Indipendenza and Piazza Libertà. The area gets congested with tourists but has a good selection of shops and restaurants, and the university botanical gardens provide some reprieve. Public transport in the area is good, but San Marco isn’t well suited to private vehicles.

Santo Spirito

The residents of this trendy area are a mix of expats, students and artists. Its lively piazza is lined with restaurants, and it houses several museums and public gardens. Its narrow streets are lined with shops, but they aren’t easy to navigate by car, so most residents walk, cycle or use buses.

Santa Croce

Santa Croce hosts the Sant’Ambrogio Market – one of the best places to buy local produce in the city. It’s centrally located, but tourists passing through are there mainly to visit the Santa Croce church, and the rest of the area is residential. 

There are plenty of restaurants and bars in the area, and because it isn’t too touristy, Santa Croce has an authentic Italian feel to it. Still, there are always people out and about, which makes the area feel safe even at night, and there is a vibey nightlife atmosphere. Expats who prefer quieter areas may not opt for Santa Croce.

Family-friendly and peaceful suburbs in Florence

San Niccolò

The San Niccolò area offers a unique small-town feel. It doesn’t attract many tourists, except those passing through to get to the Piazzale Michelangiolo, but expats wanting to live in this peaceful area should be warned that rent prices are known to be high.

Novoli

Novoli is a city quarter that offers an alternative to the busy, touristy city centre, but is still well-connected with public transport links. This neighbourhood lies in the north-western part of Florence and is a perfect, quiet and cosy spot for families.

Via Bolognese

Perfect for expats who want to drive themselves around, Via Bolognese snakes northwards out of the city. It doesn’t attract all the tourist foot traffic like the city centre, but its leafy atmosphere has its own attractions, like the gardens of Parnassus. The biggest downside is that residents have longer commutes than their counterparts in the city centre.

Fiesole

Fiesole, nestled in the hills just north of Florence, offers a picturesque escape from the city’s hustle and bustle. This ancient town, with its Etruscan and Roman roots, is perfect for history buffs and those seeking a quieter lifestyle. Its elevated position provides stunning views of Florence and the surrounding Tuscan landscape. 

The area is well-known for its cultural events, fine dining, and artisan shops. Fiesole is less connected by public transport compared to other suburbs, making it more suited for those with private vehicles or who enjoy leisurely walks in nature.

The expat lifestyle in Florence bursts with the same fascinating combination of antiquity and innovation that makes up the city’s soul. A once-provincial town with its roots firmly planted in history is now a bustling international destination with plenty to occupy the eyes and the minds of those who move there.

Shopping in Florence

Florence is a shopping haven for locals and tourists alike, with stores and boutiques catering to various tastes and budgets. Those looking for haute couture should head to the shopping streets of Via Tornabuoni, Via Roma or Via della Spada, all of which house well-known fashion brands and luxury goods. 

Although living in one of the most beautiful cities in the world is a reward in and of itself, expats living in Florence may find that they want to escape the city occasionally for the sake of a little solitude and exploration. After all, the constant stream of tourists through the Piazza dei Signori and San Lorenzo markets can be tiring and may inspire a desire to spend at least some time away from Florence.

Those looking for an escape can rest assured that there are several options to choose from when it comes to a weekend break from Florence.

Weekend breaks from Florence

Cinque Terre

Those looking for a weekend getaway with natural splendour, fantastic food and beautifully authentic villages would be hard-pressed to find a better place to indulge than the Cinque Terre. Cinque Terre is a string of five small coastal villages. Easily accessed by train, expats can hike between each village, take in the scenery and admire the colourful buildings dotting the enchanting and rugged coastline. The Via dell'Amore (the Way of Love) offers a great walk that is neither too long nor particularly challenging.

Versilia

Made up of a few small towns along the Mediterranean, Versilia boasts a diverse range of activities that are all within a two-hour train ride from Florence.

The world-famous Carnevale of Viareggio with its parade of floats and masks, takes place each year in winter, and is rivalled only by Versilia's beaches in the summer – although expats shouldn't expect to find a fee-free beach. The harbour is equally famous and is home to the greatest yacht makers in Italy.

Expats who are in Versilia in July or August might be able to see the Festival Puccini, a summer opera festival. 

Porto Venere

If walking between each of the Cinque Terre seems a bit daunting, expats can visit Porto Venere, which is just before the Cinque Terre on the train line. Like Cinque Terre, Porto Venere is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. Quaint seaside houses painted in bright colours against the backdrop of a stunning seascape, a lone church hewn in rock and stone overlooking the sea, and the magnificent view after walking through Byron's Grotto, are just some of the highlights that visitors can look forward to. Porto Venere is a truly breathtaking place to spend a weekend. 

Maremma 

For expats who want to experience Tuscany at its most picturesque, South Tuscany and the Maremma are ideal for a quick stay. The natural hot springs of Saturnia will leave one’s skin feeling soft for days, and the area's exquisite wine, cheese and charcuterie are not to be missed. 

Exploring the countryside of the Maremma is not easily accomplished in a single weekend. One may be drawn back again and again by Pitigliano, the town teetering on a mountaintop composed entirely of volcanic rock. 

Montemerano is another village that will lure visitors back with its lush plants and gardens in front of every house. Scansano also appeals to visitors, as the home of famous wines and a fantastic medieval festival.

Getting around in Florence is reasonably easy, and its smaller scale and more relaxed atmosphere lend themselves well to leisurely exploration. Often viewed as the Renaissance jewel, Florence contrasts starkly with the sprawling, bustling nature of Rome. For expats and tourists alike, the city's size means that much can be enjoyed on foot, through strolls along its picturesque streets.

For those looking to venture beyond the city's central area or to commute with greater speed, Florence offers a range of public transport options. These modes of transit not only cater to local travel within Florence but also provide connections to destinations outside the city, embodying both convenience and efficiency.

Public transport in Florence

One would think that public transport in Florence would shine thanks to the scarcity of cars, but it’s actually quite limited in the city itself. Florence does not have a metro system due to its compact size and concentrated activity within a 10-block radius.

The city’s public transport is notably affordable, and travellers can economise further by opting for bulk ticket purchases, such as the 10-journey option, which is more cost-effective than single-trip tickets.

Florence's bus and tram systems are particularly noteworthy for their extensive coverage and frequency. These services offer a practical and economical way for residents and visitors to navigate the city and its outskirts.

Buses

Managed by Autolinee Toscane, the bus network in Florence extends over 100 routes, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the city. Tickets for the buses can be conveniently purchased from authorised outlets, including coffee shops, tobacconists and newsagents, as well as online or through mobile apps. Automated ticket machines are also available at key locations like the Santa Maria Novella Station and Piazza San Marco, along with the Autolinee Toscane booth at Piazza Stazione.

Passengers validate their tickets when they get on the bus; being caught with an unvalidated ticket will result in a fine. The buses, which are air-conditioned and equipped with wheelchair accessibility, provide a comfortable and accessible means of travel, especially during the warm summer months.

See the official Autolinee Toscane website for more on bus routes and fares in Florence.

Trams

Florence's tram system, featuring three active lines, offers an efficient and equally affordable alternative to buses. The tram line extends from Via Alamanni to Scandicci, integrating seamlessly with other transport modes for journeys outside the city. The tram service is frequent, and its routes can be easily tracked using digital tools like Google Maps.

Additionally, the tram system is particularly favoured for its connectivity to the Florence airport, providing a quick and cost-effective option for travellers.

For more information on Florence's tram service, see the Gest website.

Trains

Florence's integration into the national railway network, operated by Trenitalia, further enhances its connectivity. The Santa Maria Novella station serves as a vital hub for both bus and train travel, linking Florence to various national and international destinations. Additionally, the Campo di Marte station, located near the city's outskirts and the football stadium, is a crucial node for accessing broader travel routes.

For detailed information on train services and connections, visitors can consult the Trenitalia website.

Walking in Florence

La Bella Florence is a city designed for pedestrians, making it ideal for exploring on foot. The city's compact size and historical centre, largely closed to vehicular traffic, create an inviting atmosphere for both locals and tourists to walk. In Florence, the streets teem with life, offering a unique blend of historic charm and vibrant modernity. While popular areas around Il Duomo can become crowded, they provide a glimpse into the bustling heart of the city.

The city's intricate network of side streets and alleyways invites exploration and discovery, but navigating these charming yet confusing paths can be challenging, so using a reliable map app is advisable. These hidden gems often reveal unexpected treasures, from quaint shops to local eateries, adding to the allure of wandering through Florence.

While walking is a delightful way to experience La Bella, it is essential to consider the weather in Florence. The city experiences extreme weather conditions, with sweltering summers and chilly winters. During summer, staying hydrated and protecting oneself from the sun is crucial. Carrying an umbrella for shade and water for hydration can make the experience more comfortable.

Florence is generally safe, as the main streets are packed with people at almost all hours. Caution is advised when walking around less frequented areas like the San Lorenzo Markets and Santa Maria Novella Station late at night or early in the morning. In such instances, opting for a taxi is a safer alternative. 

Additionally, pedestrians should exercise caution when crossing roads, as Italian driving culture can be unpredictable, with drivers often assuming the right of way even at pedestrian crossings.

Useful links

• For more tips on walking in Florence and to access walking tour itineraries, visit the official tourism website of Florence.

Taxis in Florence

Unlike in many other cities, passengers cannot hail taxis directly from the street in Florence. Instead, taxis must either be called via phone or found at designated taxi stands located at key points across the city. These stands are conveniently situated at major town squares, transport hubs such as the Santa Maria Novella train station, and the airport. Recognised taxi ranks include Piazza Santa Maria Novella, Piazza San Marco, and Piazza della Signoria.

Another feature of the ride-hailing landscape in Florence is the dearth of international ride-sharing services like Uber, Bolt and Lyft. This is due to strong legislation to protect licenced taxi drivers. As a result, the only Uber service available is Uber Black, which can run much pricier than hiring a standard taxi.

When using a taxi in Florence, asking for an estimated fare before beginning the journey is prudent. There is an initial fee, and the total cost of one's ride will include metered charges based on the distance travelled. Notably, the base fare varies depending on the time of day, with higher rates applicable on Sundays, public holidays and during night hours.

For those preferring digital convenience, several taxi apps operate in Florence. AppTaxi and itTaxi are popular choices, offering features like ride estimation, selection of specific vehicle types, and direct in-app payment using credit cards or digital wallets like Satispay. SIXT Ride is another app available in Florence, providing cashless payment options and live tracking of the ride.

It's worth noting that in busy periods (e.g., during tourist season), securing a taxi via these apps might be challenging. It's advisable to have alternative transport options in mind.

Useful links

• More information about taxi services in Florence, including phone numbers for taxi companies and details about taxi apps, can be found on the official websites of Taxi 4242 and Taxi 4390.

Cycling in Florence

Contrary to popular belief, Florence has been gradually embracing a cycling culture, especially within its historical centre. Although the heart of the city doesn't boast extensive bicycle lanes, its pedestrian-friendly areas make cycling a practical option for navigating around. This is particularly true as many parts of the historical centre are closed to motor traffic, offering a safer and more enjoyable cycling experience.

Beyond the city's core, Florence boasts over 90km of dedicated cycle lanes, predominantly along the picturesque banks of the Arno River. These lanes provide both leisurely rides and practical routes for daily commutes. Plans to expand this network further enhance the city's commitment to promoting cycling.

For those without bicycles, the Mille e Una Bici programme run by the Florence City Council is a work in progress that offers a convenient bike-sharing scheme. Rental stations are strategically located throughout the city, including key spots like the central railway station and Piazza Ghiberti. This scheme and other bike-sharing services like RideMovi provide an eco-friendly and flexible alternative to traditional transport modes.

Outside the urban landscape, cyclists in Florence can also indulge in scenic rides. Routes like Fiesole and Monte Morello and the Chianti Classico area offer a blend of beautiful landscapes and challenging terrains, catering to enthusiasts and leisure cyclists alike.

Useful links

• For more information on cycling routes and bike-sharing services in Florence, visit the official websites of RideMovi, and the Florence City Council's cycling programme.

Driving in Florence

Driving in Florence presents unique challenges, particularly in the historic city centre. The city's architecture, originally designed for foot traffic, results in narrow and congested roads that can be daunting for drivers. Parking in the vicinity of tourist attractions is not only difficult to find but also tends to be costly.

A key consideration for drivers in Florence is the Zona a Traffico Limitato (ZTL), or Limited Traffic Zone, which encompasses much of the city centre. Access to this zone is restricted and monitored, with entry permitted only to vehicles holding a ZTL permit. Non-permitted vehicles are prohibited during certain hours on weekdays and Saturdays, making it imperative for drivers to be aware of these regulations to avoid fines. Visitors are advised to park in designated areas outside the city centre and explore Florence on foot or by public transport.

For those wishing to experience the city on two wheels, renting scooters, Vespas, or motorcycles is a popular alternative. While these vehicles offer more flexibility in navigating the city's streets, holding the appropriate licence and being mindful of the traffic rules is important. Although scooters are less restricted by the ZTL, riders must still adhere to the city's traffic regulations.

Useful links

• Read Transport and Driving in Italy to learn more about securing local driving licences. 
• For more information on driving in Florence, including ZTL regulations and parking options, visitors can refer to the official website of the City of Florence.