Expats moving to Rome are likely to become entranced by the imagery of the living, breathing ancient city. Magnificent ruins and foundations built on the rich, fabled history that was once the centre of the world are immediately invigorating. They would be hard-pressed not to allow themselves to fall for regal Rome and its noble roots. The city’s vibrant streets, lined with centuries-old architecture, offer a daily journey through time, while the modern pulse of Rome provides an exciting and dynamic lifestyle.

The city is renowned for its rich culinary traditions, world-class art and vibrant social life. Expats find themselves immersed in a culture that celebrates history, art, and la dolce vita – the sweet life. The opportunity to live amidst such cultural wealth and historical significance is a unique experience that continues to attract a diverse international community.

Living in Rome as an expat

Rome is undoubtedly a beautiful city, rich in history and culture, and while this is true, expats living in Rome share a broader experience, including various ups and downs.

It’s worth considering a range of factors before deciding to relocate to Italy’s capital. Here are some of the main pros and cons of expat life in Rome.

Culture shock in Rome

+ PRO: Friendly locals

Italian people tend to be warm, friendly and generous. They are also family-orientated, so it’s common for new arrivals in Rome to be invited for home-cooked meals with local families, which certainly helps one settle into life in a new place.

- CON: The language barrier

There is no real way to avoid the language barrier, and this can cause some culture shock in Italy. As the capital of Italy, Rome is likely to have large numbers of locals speaking English fairly fluently. Taking the time to learn a few key phrases in Italian will help make life easier though. Those who speak other Latin-influenced languages like French or Spanish shouldn’t find Italian too difficult to pick up.

Working in Rome

- CON: The job market is highly competitive

The largest expat population in Italy is concentrated in Rome, so expats need to be suitably qualified to secure a job in the Italian capital. While it isn’t necessary for every field of work, the ability to speak Italian fluently will give expats an edge over their peers when it comes to securing a job.

Accommodation in Rome

+ PRO: Wide range of housing options

Rome offers a diverse array of accommodation options, catering to different budgets and preferences. From historic apartments in the city centre to modern flats in the suburbs, expats can find a place that suits their lifestyle. Additionally, many of these accommodations are close to essential amenities, making daily life convenient.

- CON: High rental prices in central areas

Living in the heart of Rome can be expensive, with rental prices significantly higher compared to the outskirts. Expats looking for accommodation in central Rome may have to compromise on space and amenities due to the high cost of living in these prime locations and may have more luck choosing different areas or suburbs in Rome.

Lifestyle in Rome

+ PRO: Italian food

Italian food needs no introduction, and expats moving to Rome will certainly be in for a treat. New arrivals will find beautifully prepared home-cooked dishes at local trattorias. Produce in local supermarkets also tends to be fresh and organic.

+ PRO: Family-friendly city

Expats moving to Rome with children will find there are a lot of family-friendly activities on offer. Most museums offer free or discounted entry for kids, and spending time outdoors at one of Rome’s many parks or gardens is a great summer activity for the whole family. 

- CON: Lots of tourists

Rome is a tourism hotspot. In the summer months especially, throngs of people, both from abroad and other parts of Italy, descend on the Italian capital. While tourism is an important income-generator for Rome, the masses can become an annoyance to locals (and expats) because major attractions become incredibly crowded and prices are driven up. 

Cost of living in Rome

+ PRO: Reasonable cost of living

While living in Rome is by no means cheap, it’s certainly less expensive than other European capital cities such as Paris or London. The country’s relatively stable economy also means that prices don’t fluctuate too much.

Education in Rome

+ PRO: Access to affordable public schools

Public schooling in Italy is free until the age of 16, when parents will need to pay a negligible amount for enrolment. This option is viable for those who speak Italian fluently or families who are looking to settle down in Rome for a longer period.

- CON: Fees at international schools are remarkably high

Rome has long been a popular expat destination. There is a range of international schooling options to support the expat population and Italians who opt for these schools. That said, fees at many of these institutions can be extremely high, so expats should try to negotiate an allowance to cover the costs as part of their employment package, if possible.

Healthcare in Rome

+ PRO: Healthcare options to suit a broad range of budgets

Expats living in Italy do have access to a solid public healthcare system. That said, despite doctors being highly qualified, the service at some hospitals is undermined by bureaucratic issues. Most people prefer to use a mixture of private and public healthcare options. Having a broad range of options allows expats to use the facilities that best meet their circumstances. 

Public transport in Rome 

+ PRO: Excellent public transport

Getting around in Rome is simple, thanks to the city’s extensive public transport network that gets commuters where they need to be. Whether it's by bus, tram or metro, expats will be well-catered for.

- CON: Traffic is a nightmare

If possible, expats should avoid driving as traffic in Rome is terrible. The narrow streets can be difficult to manoeuvre around, and the behaviour of local drivers can be quite aggressive. Parking, especially in central parts of the city, is pricey and difficult to find.

Finding steady work in Rome isn’t easy. Although the Italian economy has displayed some growth in recent years, unemployment remains high, and even Italians find it hard to get jobs in particular professions.

Italian employers also prefer hiring Italian residents, or at least EU residents, as this means that they won’t need to bear the burden of completing work permit paperwork. In fact, expats dreaming of employment in the heartland of ancient civilisation should note that securing that first job in Italy is difficult. This is in large part due to the country’s very tricky work permit and residence procedures.

Job market in Rome

Rome has the highest concentration of expats in Italy, so foreigners should expect additional competition when it comes to landing a position in Rome. Speaking only English may no longer be enough for expats looking to get secure work in Rome, and many companies will not consider hiring an expat unless they are reasonably proficient in Italian. 

That said, expats who aren’t fluent in Italian can still find employment in Italy, especially if they have a desirable university qualification. In Italy, qualifications are held in high esteem, and having a degree and experience in one’s home country will impress most employers. 

Those with marketing and communication degrees will have the most success in finding a job in Rome, as well as those who have worked in the business side of the hotel and tourism industry. Additionally, those who can demonstrate expertise in the digital realm, such as online marketing, fare well.

Non-skilled professions, such as waitressing, bartending and reception positions in hotels, resorts and hostels, are still available but are less common than they used to be in Rome. Expats applying for these types of positions will require basic Italian language skills if they want to put themselves ahead of the competition. Being proficient in an additional language, such as Japanese, French or German, can be a serious advantage when seeking employment in the tourism industry in Rome. 

A certificate in Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) from an accredited agency is almost always necessary for expats looking to teach English in Rome. Those with a TEFL qualification and teaching experience are likely to land a job teaching English in Rome. 

Finding a job in Rome

For non-EU residents, obtaining a position before leaving their home country is the best course of action. Intra-company transfers do provide opportunities, as do multinational companies that regularly hire foreigners.

Expats should pinpoint potential companies they’d like to work for and then consult the ‘jobs’ section of the individual companies’ websites. 

For those looking for something a little less corporate, there are online and storefront recruitment and volunteer agencies that will secure the first job for expats in Rome. This is usually in language schools, as au pairs or within the tourism industry. Expats going this route should ensure that the agency is accredited and trustworthy before signing up. These agencies usually require some sort of financial contribution from the applicant for their services.  

Expats can peruse the job sections of local newspapers, a few of which are in English. Online job portals are also an excellent place to search while registering with a job centre in Rome can also be an effective way of getting a foot in the door.

Useful links

• Offering a wide range of listings across various industries and easy to use with various search filters, InfoJobs is the biggest job search portal in Italy.
• A popular job board in Italy, primarily in Italian, Trovolavoro is part of the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera's website.
• Cliccalavoro.it simplifies the job search process with daily job updates and also allows employers to post job ads for free.
• Specialising in the hospitality sector and offering a range of job opportunities in hotels, resorts, and more, LavoroTurismo is a go-to for those seeking employment in this field.
• For IT professionals in Italy seeking job opportunities, Reteinformaticalavoro is a specialist job board dedicated to matching qualified candidates with companies in the IT sector.

Work culture in Rome

Rome is a big city with more expats than jobs in most industries. As a result, employers have been known to take advantage of expats, especially non-EU residents. Accepting a position without a residency permit (permesso di soggiorno) is highly inadvisable, as it is impossible to seek any legal assistance if the employer underpays, abuses employee rights or refuses to pay altogether.

In Rome, more than anywhere else in Italy, it is essential to be charismatic and enthusiastic during job interviews. Romans are sociable and are more likely to overlook formal education or Italian language proficiency if the applicant gives them a solid first impression and appears to have admirable and interesting reasons for wanting to work in Rome. Expats should be mindful that Rome still has a relatively high unemployment rate for a European city, and friends and family often take precedence over foreigners when openings do become available.

Rome, an eternal city steeped in history, presents a unique living experience for expats. The accommodation and housing market here is as varied as its rich tapestry of culture and architecture. From ancient apartments nestled in bustling historic centres to modern dwellings in serene suburbs, Rome offers a plethora of housing options catering to diverse preferences and budgets. That said, it can be a complex endeavour to navigate this market characterised by high demand and a competitive environment.

The city's charm often comes with a price, especially in popular expat neighbourhoods. Prospective residents must balance the allure of living in proximity to iconic landmarks and vibrant cultural hubs with the reality of higher living costs. Finding the right accommodation in Rome requires a keen eye for detail, an understanding of the local market and often a readiness to act swiftly in a highly sought-after property market.

Expats should be prepared for the intricacies of the Roman housing market, including understanding the nuances of rental contracts, being aware of additional expenses such as utilities, and navigating through the city's varied neighbourhoods to find a place that truly feels like home. 

With the right approach and information, expats can find their ideal haven in this historic city, balancing the challenges with the unique opportunities that life in Rome offers.

Areas and suburbs in Rome

Rome, a city with a rich history and vibrant culture, offers a diverse range of areas and suburbs, each with its own unique charm. The city is divided into several districts, known as municipi, which are further subdivided into neighbourhoods or quartieri.

In the heart of Rome, the historical centre is a favourite among expats who seek a quintessential Roman experience amidst ancient landmarks. This area, however, comes with a premium price tag due to its proximity to iconic attractions and a bustling lifestyle.

For those looking to blend city life and quieter residential settings, areas like Prati and Parioli offer an appealing balance. Prati, near the Vatican, is known for its elegant buildings and is popular among expats due to its proximity to international schools and shopping streets. Parioli, a more upscale district, is renowned for its lush green spaces and chic restaurants, and is also close to numerous international schools.

Expats favouring a more bohemian and vibrant lifestyle often gravitate towards Trastevere. With its narrow cobblestone streets and lively piazzas, this picturesque neighbourhood offers a more relaxed and artistic atmosphere, albeit at rising rental prices due to its growing popularity.

For those seeking affordability without compromising accessibility, areas like San Giovanni and Testaccio are excellent choices. These neighbourhoods offer a more authentic Roman lifestyle, with traditional markets and a plethora of local eateries. They are well-connected to the city centre, yet provide a more residential feel.

Read more about the Best Expat Areas and Suburbs in Rome

Types of accommodation in Rome

Like so many brilliant modern-day conveniences, apartment blocks may have been an invention of classical Rome. Expats will likely find that most available accommodation in Rome is in this form. Renting a room or sharing a flat is common among younger expats in Rome.

As a quaint and convenient quirk to the standard apartment block, many apartment buildings in Rome reserve the ground floor and basement for commercial use – meaning expats may be living above bakers, butchers, gelaterias or greengrocers.

The higher up in the apartment block an expat moves, the higher the rent, as these apartments experience less noise and light pollution.

No two accommodation options in Rome are the same, and expats will undoubtedly want to spend some time selecting the perfect area and suburb to settle in. Most accommodation in Rome is in historic buildings. Although these buildings can be charming, a disadvantage is that frequent maintenance may be needed.

Finding accommodation in Rome

Expats looking for accommodation in Rome are advised to browse local papers for ads or peruse listings online. As an alternative, expats may want to use the help of a relocation agency or a real estate agent. The assistance fee is usually one month's rent plus a certain percentage of country tax.

 It's advisable for expats to start their accommodation search well before moving to Rome, especially if they have specific requirements like proximity to international schools or workplaces. Many landlords and real estate agents expect tenants to have references and proof of income or employment. It's also common for expats to initially secure temporary accommodation while exploring different neighbourhoods and finding a long-term rental that suits their needs.

Accommodation in Rome comes either furnished or unfurnished. Unfurnished options are typically incredibly scant and come with no appliances at all, and they may not be preferred by those only staying for a short while.

Useful links

• Immobiliare.it is a comprehensive website for real estate listings in Italy, including Rome
• Another popular site offering a range of rental options in Rome is Idealista
• Casa.it features listings for rental properties, useful for comparing different areas and prices
• A local English-language publication, Wanted in Rome has classified ads for accommodation

Renting accommodation in Rome

Making an application

To apply for rental accommodation in Rome, prospective tenants should prepare a dossier including personal identification, proof of income or employment and possibly previous rental references. This documentation is crucial to assure landlords of the tenant's reliability and financial stability. When viewing properties, it's advisable to express interest promptly and provide this dossier to the landlord or agent. Due to high demand, especially in popular areas, properties can be rented quickly, so swift action is often necessary.

The landlord and the tenant should inspect the property together and draw up an inventory that both parties agree on. Finally, a proposal (proposta) can be drafted and signed together with a holding deposit and submitted to the landlord for acceptance. The housing market and high property demand in Rome tend to favour the landlord, leaving little room for negotiation, even if prices seem sky-high.

Leases, costs and fees

When searching for accommodation in Rome, it's essential to understand the rental contract terms. Typically, contracts are for either 4+4 years or 3+2 years. The 4+4 year contract offers more stability, automatically renewing for another four years unless the tenant or landlord provides notice. The 3+2 year contract, more common for furnished properties, includes an initial three-year term, extendable for two more years. Renters should ensure they are clear about the contract type and duration before signing. Shorter leases are available for stays between one and 18 months, though these may be quite expensive.

The cost of renting in Rome varies significantly depending on the location and the size of the property. In general, central areas and those near major tourist attractions command higher rents. Potential tenants should budget for additional costs such as utilities, which are typically not included in the rent, and a deposit, often equivalent to three months' rent.

Expats can expect to pay roughly two to three months' rent as a security deposit, and some homeowners expect tenants to give bank references so that they can collect even if an individual misses a rental payment.

Read Accommodation in Italy to learn more about the national rental market and processes.

Utilities in Rome

Utility bills are often paid for by the tenant. This, as well as the high demand for accommodation in Rome, means that rent in the city can be expensive. Expats should be aware of this when managing their finances, as it is an additional cost.

In Rome, the cost of utilities varies depending on the size of the property and usage. It's advisable for expats to inquire about the average utility costs for a specific property before signing a rental agreement, as these costs can significantly impact the overall living expenses.

Electricity

Electricity supply in Rome is reliable, with ENEL being the primary provider. Rates for electricity are determined based on consumption and time of use, with higher rates during peak hours. Tenants should consider energy-saving measures to keep costs manageable, such as using energy-efficient appliances and lights. Setting up an electricity account usually requires a Codice Fiscale (Italian tax code) and a valid ID.

When moving into a new property, it's essential to transfer the electricity contract to your name. This process involves contacting the provider with your details and the property's previous account number. Failure to do so can result in disconnection and reconnection fees.

ENEL is Italy's largest power company and a primary provider of electricity in Rome, and Acea is another major electricity provider in Rome, offering other services as well.

Gas

Gas in Rome is used primarily for heating and cooking. Like electricity, the cost depends on consumption. Gas providers in Rome include companies like Italgas and Eni. Setting up a gas account is similar to electricity, requiring personal identification and a Codice Fiscale.

Safety inspections for gas appliances and connections are mandatory and typically the landlord's responsibility. However, tenants should ensure that these inspections are up-to-date, especially when moving into a new property, for safety and legal compliance.

Italgas and Eni are among the leading gas service providers in Rome.

Water

In Rome, water supply is generally included in the condominium fees if living in an apartment. For standalone properties, water bills are issued bi-monthly and are based on consumption. The water in Rome is safe to drink, and there are numerous public fountains throughout the city providing fresh, potable water. Setting up a water account typically requires similar documentation to electricity and gas services.

Rome's water supply is managed by Acea, and expats should ensure that the water bill is transferred to their name when moving into a new property to avoid any disruption in service.

Acea is also the water utility company in Rome, managing the city's water supply.

Bins and recycling

Waste disposal in Rome is managed by AMA. The city has a comprehensive waste separation system, with bins for organic waste, paper, plastic, glass, and non-recyclable materials. It's important for residents to adhere to the recycling guidelines to avoid fines. Waste collection schedules vary by neighbourhood, and AMA provides detailed information on their website.

For larger items or special waste, there are designated disposal areas and services available. Expats should familiarise themselves with the local waste disposal rules and schedules to ensure proper compliance and contribute to the city's environmental efforts.

AMA Roma is responsible for waste management and recycling services in Rome.

Internet

Setting up internet and telecommunications services in Rome is straightforward, with several providers offering competitive packages. Fast broadband and mobile services are available, with companies like TIM, Vodafone, and Wind Tre being popular choices. Expats should compare plans to find one that suits their needs, considering factors like speed, data limits, and international calling options. Installation can usually be arranged within a few days of signing up, and most providers require a Codice Fiscale and identification for the contract.

For expats looking for flexibility, prepaid mobile plans are a convenient option. These plans do not require long-term contracts and can be easily topped up online or at various outlets across the city.

TIM, Vodafone Italy and Wind Tre are the leading telecommunications providers in Rome, offering a range of internet and mobile services.

The best places to live in Rome

With so many beautiful areas and suburbs in Rome, expats are spoilt for choice when it comes to choosing an area for accommodation. On the other hand, sometimes too many possibilities can make the process of finding an apartment even more difficult.

It’s therefore crucial for expats to evaluate their priorities and find a neighbourhood that suits their preferences. They should be especially mindful of their transport situation and how they’ll get around when selecting an area, as some neighbourhoods have little access to public transport, while others have virtually no parking.

Areas in Rome for young expats

Many young expats or expats with young children prefer to stay as close to the city centre as possible. This is especially true for those staying in Rome for a short period of time. Being in the centre allows expats to get the most out of their time in Rome, and some of the frustrations that go along with living here can be easily overlooked in the short term.

Trastevere

Trastevere is by far the most popular choice for young expats. This picturesque area ‘across the Tiber’ retains a village atmosphere despite being part of the historic centre, hence its popularity. There is always something going on here, and the wealth of bars, restaurants and cafés means expats will never be without something to see and do. Although this area is trendy, colourful and central, it can become noisy at night and parking is difficult to find. There isn’t a nearby metro station, so one might have to take a tram or bus.

Prati

On the same side of the river as Trastevere, Prati is another choice popular with expats. Located northeast of the Vatican, this neighbourhood is within easy reach of the heart of Rome, either by foot or public transport. Prati has many good restaurants, although the nightlife is not as vibrant as in Trastevere and Testaccio. That said, Prati boasts some of Rome's best and most versatile shopping opportunities. While the area is filled with tourists, this potential downside is offset by its position close to Rome’s historic centre.

Testaccio

Testaccio was once one of Rome’s working-class districts famous for its slaughterhouse, which has now become a modern art museum. Its proximity to Trastevere and the rest of the historic centre has made it popular among young professionals and expats. A bit grittier than other areas in the centre, Testaccio residents claim they are living in the ‘real’ Rome. It is also Rome’s nightclub district, with edgy bars and street food. Although Testaccio is less expensive than Trastevere and Prati, it is somewhat less picturesque.

Areas in Rome for families

For those relocating with an entire family, the best place to live is on one of Rome’s famous hills. The following neighbourhoods are particularly ideal for expats with young children.

Aventino

This is the only quiet area in the historic centre, so it can be ideal for those who want a central location without the associated chaos. Some of Rome’s largest and most important medieval churches can be found here, as well as some of the Eternal City's best views. The area has a substantial expat community thanks to its proximity to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN, as well as several international schools. The area is peaceful, centrally located and culturally rich, but it also lacks nightlife, has fewer restaurants and is pricier than Monteverde and Balduina.

Monteverde

Situated on Gianicolo Hill, behind Trastevere, Monteverde is the ideal place for expats with families. Away from the hubbub of the historic centre, this leafy neighbourhood is full of families and parks, including Rome’s largest landscaped public park, Villa Pamphili. Parking is much more easily found here, but it is not necessary to have a car. The area provides the advantage of being close to many good restaurants and schools, but the area is very hilly and getting around may be tricky.

Balduina

This peaceful neighbourhood is just up the hill from Prati, northwest of the historic centre. Expats can easily walk to Prati and the Vatican from here, although getting to the historic centre can be a hassle without a car. The apartments are more modern and spacious than other parts of town, and many have large terraces with sweeping views. The area is quiet, and it is easy to find parking, but furnished apartments are rare. There aren’t many restaurants or shops nearby, and Balduina is not as well-connected to public transport as other areas.

Areas in Rome for art lovers

Historic centre

For artists and art lovers, the only place to live in Rome is in the historic centre, which is not exceedingly vast – unlike other major European capitals. Within this nucleus are a few particularly inspiring quarters, such as the areas around Via Giulia, Via Margutta, Via Coronari, the Jewish Ghetto and Monti.

These Roman neighbourhoods will make expats feel like they’re living in a postcard and there’s always something going on, but it can be inconvenient in the long term.

For one, it is almost impossible to own a car here. Though traffic is limited to residents for the better part of the day, resident permits for driving are notoriously tricky to get. Parking in these areas is also minimal. The best mode of transport to use in this area is by bicycle or scooter, but expats should keep in mind that this is more dangerous in Rome than in most European cities. It's definitely not for the faint of heart.

Healthcare in Rome reflects that of Italy as a whole. Both public and private healthcare options are available, and most locals opt for a combination of both.

Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN) is the national health service, providing citizens and residents with free and low-cost healthcare. This is a great prospect, especially for expats coming from countries where healthcare costs are high. 

EU citizens can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) to access state healthcare during a short-term visit. UK citizens can make use of their Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC), which replaced the EHIC for UK citizens post-Brexit.

While the quality of public healthcare services is generally good and doctors are usually highly trained and knowledgeable, the quality of treatment in public facilities is often undermined by an inefficient and underfunded bureaucracy. In addition, the degree of comfort supplied in the public healthcare sector tends to be below that of the private sector.

In addition to the public healthcare system in Italy, many centres offering private treatment are available all over the country, including Rome. These are often preferred by expats as private facilities offer the privacy and creature comforts that the public sector foregoes.

This comes with a hefty price tag, and expats planning to make regular use of private doctors, clinics and hospitals should be sure to obtain private health insurance to help them foot the bill. 

In terms of accessing medication, Rome is not short of 24-hour pharmacies. While there are few restrictions on what medications can be brought into the country, they should be kept in their original packaging where possible.

Private hospitals in Rome

Salvator Mundi International Hospital

Website: www.salvatormundi.com
Address: Viale delle Mura Gianicolensi, 67, 00152 Rome

Rome American Hospital

Website: www.hcir.it/rome-american-hospital
Address: Via Emilio Longoni, 81, 00155 Rome

Aurelia Hospital

Website: www.aureliahospital.com
Address: Via Aurelia, 860, 00165 Rome

Grimaldi Medical Group

Website: www.grimaldimedical.it
Address: Via Velletri, 24, 00198 Rome

International Medical Center

Website: www.imc84.com
Address: Via Firenze, 47, 00184 Rome

Education and schools in Rome have roots that reach back centuries to the time of classical empires. Along with the Greeks, the Romans were among the first to organise a formal system of learning that looked to accomplish more than simply promote the passing of knowledge from parents to their children.

Today that tradition of education continues in the Eternal City, and expats will find a robust state school system as well as a large selection of international and bilingual schools to choose from.

Public schools in Rome

State education in Italy is free from primary school to university (although enrolment taxes become mandatory from age 16) and is available to foreigners. This system is widely regarded as on par with the standards of its private counterpart.

Expats who predict a long-term living situation in Italy or who simply prefer their child to be immersed in the Italian language and culture should consider public schools as an option. Overall, the system is highly reputable, with some Italians even preferring public schools over private schools.

See our overview of Education and Schools in Italy for more detail.

Private schools in Rome

There is often not much difference between public and private schools throughout Italy, as both receive state funding. This funding means that private schools must adhere to certain curriculum and educational standards set by the government. Unlike public schools, private schools tend to operate under a specific religious or pedagogic philosophy, such as Catholicism or the Montessori method.

The local private school sector in Rome is distinguished by its rich history and diversity, with many schools offering unique educational philosophies and specialisations. Parents can choose from a variety of teaching approaches, and private schools in Rome also offer smaller class sizes, providing more individualised attention to students. They may feature advanced facilities and extracurricular opportunities, making them a popular choice for families seeking a comprehensive educational experience.

International schools in Rome

There are many international schools in Rome and most of these uphold high standards. These schools are not homogenous; they vary in terms of curriculum, educational philosophy and language of instruction. 

For instance, some schools follow the British National Curriculum, such as St George’s and New School, while others, like the American Overseas School of Rome and Marymount International, offer the American curriculum. There are also schools like Rome International School and Ambrit that offer the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum from the primary school level.

Many native Romans also choose to enrol their children in these schools. For expats planning on living and working in Rome for only a short time, this is undoubtedly the best choice, as the disruption of the child's education is minimised by studying a familiar curriculum in their home language.

The small class sizes and high quality of facilities do come at a price, so expat parents should be prepared to spend a considerable amount on fees, depending on the school and the grade level of their child.

Find out more on our dedicated page on the best International Schools in Rome.

Nurseries in Rome

As a large city, Rome caters for a variety of family needs, including daycare and nursery options for younger children. There are many nurseries in Rome, ranging from bilingual or multilingual to international and private ones. Expats may select the nursery most suitable for them and their children based on proximity to where they live, cost or preference of institution and how they approach childcare.

Nurseries are also a place where families can meet other expat or local parents who may be part of or willing to join an informal parent support group.

Special-needs education in Rome

Inclusive education is deemed important in Italy, ensuring that children with disabilities can receive a proper education integrated with everyone else. Rather than separate children with special needs, schools of all sorts, be it international, public or private, are required to offer various support systems. 

Schools adapt to the students and can provide services for their needs. However, expat parents should contact the schools directly to discuss the sorts of needs the family has and the capacity of the school to meet those needs.

Many schools in Rome have specialised staff, such as therapists and special education teachers, dedicated to assisting these students. Additionally, schools often work in close collaboration with parents and external support services to create customised learning plans that cater to each child's unique needs. This collaborative approach ensures that all students receive the support they need to succeed academically and socially.

Useful links

• Special Kids of Rome provides resources for children with special needs in Rome, including support groups and services.
• MumAbroad maintains a directory of educational specialists in Italy.

Homeschooling in Rome

Homeschooling in Italy is legal but not common or widely known, although there was a notable increase in homeschooling during the pandemic. Parents have the right to educate their children outside an established school setting, but they must notify their appropriate school authorities each year if they intend to do so.

Parents must have both the technical and economic capacity to homeschool their children. In other words, they must have completed a schooling level beyond that which they are teaching their children, as well as the financial capacity to educate their children. Although these rules and guidelines are in place, they are fairly relaxed and parents don't need to provide documentation to justify themselves. 

Tutors in Rome

Like in other cities around Italy, tutoring is common. Many students enjoy extra support and classes from a tutor who can assist year-round or closer to exam periods, depending on the requirements and ability of the tutor. Parents can conduct internet searches, finding a range of online portals. Bear in mind that tuition must be on the terms of both the family and the tutor regarding matters like scheduling, so a degree of flexibility on either side may be negotiated.

Useful links

• Superprof offers a selection of tutors available in Rome, providing private lessons in various subjects. The platform features secure payments and has received excellent reviews.
• TUTOROO connects learners with private English tutors. It features native English-speaking teachers with experience in teaching students of all ages and levels.
• University Tutor lists the top tutors near Roma, Italy, offering a range of subjects including mathematics, economics and language tutoring.

There are a number of international schools in Rome for expats to choose from. These schools cater for a range of different nationalities and follow several different curricula. Below is a list of some of Rome's most popular and reputable international schools.

International schools in Rome

Ambrit International School

Ambrit International School in Rome is renowned for its diverse and international learning environment, accommodating students aged 3 to 14 from over 50 different nationalities. This school prides itself on offering an engaging and supportive atmosphere where students are encouraged to learn and grow. 

Known as a leading International Baccalaureate School, Ambrit reflects Rome's rich history and cultural diversity, providing its students with an exciting and challenging educational experience.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 3 to 14 
Website: www.ambrit-rome.com

American Overseas School of Rome

Established in 1947, the American Overseas School of Rome (AOSR) offers a comprehensive American-international education to students from Pre-K through Grade 12, ages 3 to 19. The school hosts around 600 students, with a diverse international community comprising roughly one-third each from the United States, Italy, and over 50 other countries. 

AOSR is celebrated for its vibrant, open-minded community, rich Italian heritage, and integration of multiple languages and cultures, fostering a globally aware learning environment.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American and International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.aosr.org

Marymount International School

Marymount International School Rome, one of Italy's top international schools, offers a tradition of academic excellence. This school is unique as it provides a well-rounded education through its International Baccalaureate Diploma Program, complemented by the American High School Diploma and AP Courses. Located just north of Rome's heart, Marymount is set in 40 acres of stunning parkland, boasting a history as Italy's oldest international school and a reputation for academic innovation and excellence.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American and International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 2 to 18 
Website: www.marymountrome.com

Rome International School

Rome International School, founded in 1988, has established itself as a significant educational institution, opening its Middle School in 2001 and High School in 2007. The school is distinguished for its authorisation to offer the full International Baccalaureate (IB) Primary Years Programme since June 2012, a testament to its commitment to high-quality, inclusive international education. 

Emphasising the ethos of the IB, Rome International School places students at the centre of the learning process, preparing them to tackle unforeseen future challenges and work in yet-to-be-imagined job roles.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate and Cambridge IGCSE 
Ages: 2 to 18 
Website: www.romeinternationalschool.it

Southlands British International School

Southlands International School, established in 1976, stands as one of the oldest and truly international schools in the south of Rome. Catering to students aged 3 to 18, it boasts a diverse student body from over 35 countries. 

The school's ethos revolves around providing high-quality education through mother-tongue English-speaking teachers with strong academic credentials, fostering an environment where students' progress and success are paramount. 

Southlands is committed to embracing a non-denominational approach, welcoming pupils from varied cultures and backgrounds.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate and Cambridge IGCSE 
Ages: 3 to 17 
Website: www.southlands.it

St Francis International School

St Francis International School, nestled in the north of Rome, offers a blended American and International curriculum for children aged 3 to 14. This school is dedicated to inspiring success and nurturing each child in a close-knit community, focusing on developing global citizens. 

St Francis is characterised by its small size, which enables close, supportive relationships with children and their families, ensuring a safe, comfortable, and respectful environment. The school emphasises the uniqueness of each child, fostering positive self-image, language skills, creativity and active involvement in the learning process.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American 
Ages: 3 to 14 
Website: www.stfrancis-school.it

St George’s British International School

St George's British International School in Rome is celebrated as one of Europe's leading and academically successful British International Schools. The school, founded in 1958, offers the English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE, and the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme to a diverse student body of over 90 nationalities. Located at two sites, including one in La Storta, St George's upholds its reputation as Rome's original British International School, focusing on not-for-profit education and global pupil engagement.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE and International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.stgeorge.school.it

St Stephen’s School

St Stephen's School, located at the foot of the Aventine, one of Rome's most exclusive hills, is a non-profit, non-denominational, American international day and boarding IB World School. Since its establishment in 1964, the school has been dedicated to nurturing the character and potential of every student through a rigorous program that combines the classical heritage of Italy with the American, independent college-preparatory curriculum and the International Baccalaureate Diploma. 

St Stephen's offers a unique and enriching boarding experience in the heart of Rome, emphasising academic excellence, personal growth, and a vibrant international environment. Graduates of St Stephen's go on to build successful careers and assume leadership roles globally, reflecting the school's commitment to shaping the futures of its students.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate and American 
Ages: 14 to 19 
Website: www.sssrome.it

Expats will quickly realise that the lifestyle in Rome centres around a passion for life and turning the ordinary into the extraordinary. Simple acts, like enjoying an espresso or unwinding from a busy day with the help of homemade gelato, are carried out with devotion.

Eating and drinking at cafés and restaurants in Rome isn't the only source of entertainment. Modern-day Rome is full of cultural affairs, dazzling events and pastimes. Rome’s residents are never short of entertainment, as there is always plenty to see and do.

Expats initially entranced by the magic of Rome’s architecture and rich history will undoubtedly find that, while the city’s past is certainly awe-inspiring, its present is equally invigorating.

Shopping in Rome

Italian designers are synonymous with style and accomplishment. Shopping in Rome is an experience. Big sales in January and July make these months especially great times to shop around. From big labels to boutique bargains, the city’s side streets and boulevards have it all.

The two most prominent shopping streets in Rome are Via dei Condotti, which runs from the Spanish steps, and Via del Corso. Expats can find Fendi, Prada, Gucci and many other famous brands.

For those who prefer a more bohemian shopping experience, the area within and around Trastevere and Piazza Navona offers an array of artisanal goods and antiquity shops. Everything from vintage clothing to Roman stamp collections is on display.

Rome may not be the shopping mecca that Milan claims to be, but expats will certainly find a fair share of fantastic goods at better prices than cities in the north.

Nightlife in Rome

While the city may be better known for its more austere attractions, the nightlife in Rome offers a vibrant alternative for expats looking for a night out on the town. With bars and clubs located in buildings that have been around for centuries, expats will often find themselves partying in an exciting atmosphere where nightlife and history occupy the same space.

One of the best-known nightlife areas in Rome, Campo de Fiori, is a square in the city centre that is close to the banks of the Tiber. Popular with expats, tourists and locals, dozens of bars and restaurants nearby cater to a wide variety of tastes. It is especially recommended that expats go around sunset to relax over a drink or two as the tops of the buildings are bathed in a golden aura.

Another popular area is Piazza degli Aurunci, which is situated in the San Lorenzo University district. Frequented by a younger, more alternative crowd, the steps of the piazza are occupied by all types of people gathering to enjoy time with friends and enjoy an affordable night out. Occasionally, there are music and other cultural events that happen around here.

For a more dynamic experience, expats should head to Testaccio, which is widely recognised as the city’s clubbing district but also offers some of the best authentic Italian cuisine in the city. As night falls, the district starts attracting dressed-up revellers wanting to dance the night away. Expats who prefer their music to be less electronic will also enjoy some of the area’s live music venues.

Rome is an incredible city with much to see and do. Expats could live here for years and never get over the awe that comes from being part of a vibrant city whose ancient roots are visible everywhere.

When the weekend comes, most Romans don’t stick around. Rome can be a little hectic, and the tourists will try an expat's patience – both perfect excuses to escape the city and see what’s around.

Technically, one can travel almost anywhere for a weekend break from Rome. The city has two airports on its outskirts, Fiumicino and Ciampino, and it’s possible to pick up cheap tickets to many European destinations. Still, considering that the best weekend getaways don’t involve hours’ worth of travel, many destinations can easily be reached by car or public transport.

Rome really is the heart of Italy, so there are plenty of places to choose from.

Weekend breaks from Rome

The Tuscan Maremma

The Maremma region has the incredible fortune of being both close to Rome and one of Tuscany’s most beautiful and secluded destinations. The area is extremely popular with Romans because it perfectly contrasts their bustling city. Towns in the Maremma are provincial hubs where medieval history and Renaissance traditions keep modernity at bay. Restaurants throughout are a taste of the cultura contadina – rural culture – recreated in dishes like rich acquacotta, a vegetable soup, and pappardelle al cinghiale, homemade pasta served with wild boar sauce.

One could spend entire weekends exploring the Maremma, but a must-see spot is Saturnia. Saturnia is two hours from Rome down the A1 and is considered Italy’s oldest city, existing long before the Romans or the Etruscans.

Just outside Saturnia’s borders at the Cascate del Mulino, visitors can bathe in a spectacular outdoor pool for free. The water here flows from an underground volcanic source and is thought to have almost miraculous curative properties.

Caserta

Caserta is a little more than a two-hour drive south of Rome and is home to one of the most spectacular castles in Europe, the Reggia di Caserta.

Inspired by the Palace of Versailles, the Reggia di Caserta was built in the 18th century for Charles VII of Naples. It was described by UNESCO as the "swan song of the spectacular art of the Baroque" when the organisation first listed it as a heritage site in 1997.

Unlike most other European castles, the palace has much of its original furniture. Together with the frescoed walls and gold cornices, the furniture paints a complete picture of the sheer opulence this family lived. Outside, the magnificence continues on the sprawling grounds. At more than 120 hectares, this massive green area behind the palace has an amazing focal piece: a five-piece fountain that runs the length of the space and is filled with stone sculptures depicting scenes from various Greek myths.

Cinque Terre

Cinque Terre might not be as famous as the Amalfi Coast, but at a mere four hours' drive from Rome, this coastline is no less beautiful. Its nickname, the Italian Riviera, conjures up images of romantic walks and its five towns, Monterosso al Mare, Vernazza, Corniglia, Manarola and Riomaggiore, never fail to enchant with their brightly coloured villas and incredible seaside vistas.

Like the Amalfi Coast, the towns of Cinque Terre are built on steep cliffs, so their terraces hover over the ocean below. Roads are rare on the coastline. Most tourists come to Cinque Terre to walk the world-famous Sentiero Azzurro trail and admire the UNESCO heritage national park that connects its towns. 

Abruzzo

When it comes to winter sports, do as the Romans do and head to Abruzzo. Located an hour and a half’s drive east of Rome, Abruzzo has plenty of mountains to choose from. Naturally, they’re not as impressive as their cousins in the Alps, but they are perfect for a quick chalet break, especially if one is on the slopes for fun.

The two most popular ski resorts are Ovindoli and Pescasseroli. Both resorts have wide slopes and good snow coverage throughout the winter months. Snowboarders and skiers are welcome.

By and large, Rome is highly child-friendly, with some lovely areas and suburbs for families to live in, and Roman children seem able to navigate congested traffic, packed public transport and busy streets like pros before their fifth birthday. On the other hand, for expats with kids, the Eternal City might seem a little overwhelming.

But try not to worry – Rome is a fantastically colourful and cultured place for children of all ages, and with pizza and gelato on almost every corner, delicious treats are never in short supply.

Challenges for expat parents in Rome

Navigating a new culture and language can present significant challenges for expat parents in Rome. The bureaucratic processes, from obtaining residence permits to enrolling children in school, can be daunting and time-consuming.

Moreover, finding suitable housing in a desirable neighbourhood that balances proximity to good schools, work, and social amenities is often a top concern. Expat parents are encouraged to connect with local real estate experts and expat communities to share experiences and get practical advice.

Education in Rome

There’s no doubt that expats with children moving to Rome will have a lot to think about, especially regarding education. There are plenty of schools in Rome to choose from, including international schools, but like anywhere else in the world, these vary in quality and curriculum. It’s advised that parents consider these factors in order to have an idea of what they want before they start researching.

If opting for a local school, parents should look into extracurricular activities and ask around about whether any other expat families are at the school. Football (soccer) and tennis are popular, and children may participate in tournaments or competitions, while art and music may also keep children entertained and busy.

Parent networks in Rome

Expat parents can engage with each other through the schools, daycare centres, or extracurriculars their children attend. There are also social media groups online for mothers and parents in Rome, which often arrange meet-ups to socialise and offer a great way to make friends and meet people in the city.

For new arrivals, joining a parent network can be a lifeline, providing support, advice, and local knowledge that is invaluable when settling into a new city. These networks can be found through local community centres, international clubs or online platforms such as Meetup or Facebook groups.

Find out more about joining clubs and meeting people on our Lifestyle in Rome page.

Entertainment for kids in Rome

When in Rome, do as the Roman mums do and avoid the tourist sites. These can sometimes be pricey and, for those with very young children, may end up a bit of a wasted experience.

Most Roman museums are free to children under the age of six. For EU citizens up to the age of 18, tickets are either free or heavily discounted. Non-EU expat parents should keep an eye out for free admission days. These happen monthly and can be found online.

Many Roman parks are lovely, especially on a summer afternoon, but parents should always research before they go. Not all of Rome’s parks are in good condition or friendly locations. 

The Villa Doria Pamphili in the Monteverde quarter is always a fantastic option. Its spacious gardens are great for picnics and ball games, while the 17th-century villa is the cherry on top for art-loving parents. As for playgrounds, the Villa Ada on Via Salaria has well-maintained swings, slides and other play equipment.

For a touch of whimsy and wonder, the Bioparco di Roma offers an enchanting escape where children can marvel at a variety of wildlife in the heart of the city. It's not only an opportunity to see animals but also a chance to learn about conservation efforts.

The Explora Museum, dedicated to children, provides interactive exhibits that blend learning with play, perfectly tailored for curious young minds. It's a place where hands-on activities are designed to engage and educate children in a fun and immersive environment.

For those wanting to take the kids to the movies, there are many English-language cinemas. Alcazar and Baberini are the best. For something much more unusual, treat them to a children’s puppet show at Teatro Verde or Teatro San Carlino. Parents looking for outings with a more educational slant should head to the Central Children’s Library on Via San Paolo alla Regola for English games and books.

For more information on family-friendly entertainment in Rome, parents can visit the official Italian tourist information website, which provides updated details on attractions, events, and discounts for family activities.

Whether exploring ancient architectural wonders, gorging on world-famous pizza and pasta, or appreciating the artistic treasures of the Vatican City, expats are bound to enjoy the many things to see and do in Rome. Of course, Rome is also the perfect base for weekend getaways if expats wish to explore the rest of Italy and Europe.

Known as the Eternal City, Rome was once the capital of one of the world’s mightiest empires and, for many, a capital of civilisation itself. While it no longer occupies this position, the monuments, memorials, museums and countless reminders of the city’s prominent history exist around every corner and in every alleyway. Here are some of Rome's top attractions.

Attractions in Rome

The Colosseum

This enduring symbol is considered one of the most magnificent feats of ancient Rome and one of human civilisation's greatest surviving engineering accomplishments. The massive amphitheatre used to hold over 50,000 audience members and was used primarily for public spectacles and gladiatorial contests. Its architecture boasts an impressive array of Doric, Ionic and Corinthian columns and an underground network of cells, corridors, ramps and elevators that were used to transport animals from their cages to the arena. Years of erosion, pillaging and earthquake damage have taken their toll on the building, but it remains an impressive sight.

Capitoline Hill

Capitoline Hill is a reminder of Roman civilisation at its strongest and is still the seat of the city’s government today. Several ground-level ruins are scattered about the area, but the major attraction is the stunning piazza surrounded by three palaces. These are the Palazzo dei Conservatori and the twin structures of the Palazzo dei Senatori and Palazzo Nuovo, which house the Musei Capitolini (the Capitoline Museums).

Within the Musei Capitolini, expats will find one of the world's largest collections of classical statues, including famous statues such as the Satyr, the Dying Gaul and the Capitoline Wolf with Romulus and Remus. After getting their fill of immaculate sculptures, expats can take one of the paths that climb the side of the hill for panoramic views of the ancient sites of the Forum and Colosseum.

Roman Forum

For centuries, the Roman Forum was the nucleus of the city’s public life. The open rectangular area was the site of ancient Rome’s commercial, political and religious life. Some of the most notable monuments surrounding the square include the impressive Arch of Septimus Severus – designed to celebrate Roman victory over the Parthians – and the former atrium of the House of the Vestal Virgins and Temple of Vesta. Archaeological excavation continues, along with various restoration and preservation efforts.

The Pantheon

The Pantheon is a testament to the architectural prowess of the ancient Romans. Originally built as a temple to all gods, this structure has been remarkably well-preserved. Its massive dome, with its famous central opening known as the oculus, is a marvel of engineering that has inspired architects for centuries. Visitors can wander inside to view the tombs of renowned figures such as the artist Raphael and two kings of Italy.

Piazza Navona

This elegant square is one of the most vibrant public spaces in Rome. Lined with restaurants, gelaterias, and bustling cafés, Piazza Navona is famous for its three magnificent fountains designed by Bernini and Giacomo della Porta, with the Fountain of the Four Rivers as its centrepiece. It’s a splendid place to while away an afternoon, admiring the baroque architecture or watching street performers.

The Spanish Steps and Piazza di Spagna

Constructed in 1725, the Spanish Steps are a famous staircase that elegantly curves from the Piazza di Spagna to the Church of Santa Trinità dei Monti, a pastel-tinted neoclassical building. Bernini’s boat-shaped Barcaccia fountain can be found at the bottom of the steps, along with the Keats-Shelley Memorial House.

The Sistine Chapel and Vatican Museums

Michelangelo’s iconic painted ceiling is the Vatican Museum’s most famous attraction. Expats should take time to explore the illustrious wings and walls of the museums, which house one of the world’s most significant collections of art. Works by Raphael, Botticelli, Rosselli and Ghirlandaio grace the building, as well as an impressive assembly of classical statues. The museum is located in Vatican City, the residence of the Catholic Pope.

Galleria Borghese

Nestled within the lush greenery of Villa Borghese, Rome’s largest public park, the Galleria Borghese is home to a substantial collection of art, sculpture and antiques. Once the private collection of Cardinal Scipione Borghese, today it offers art aficionados a chance to see works by masters like Caravaggio, Titian, and Bernini. The villa itself is an architectural achievement, with its opulent rooms and picturesque gardens.

Trastevere

This medieval neighbourhood comprises narrow cobblestone streets accented with colourful flower boxes and washing soaking up the sun. Cafés, quaint restaurants and quirky boutiques abound, and the area has long been home to artists, expats and many of Rome’s most famous residents.

Baths of Caracalla

The Baths of Caracalla are amongst the largest and best-preserved ancient thermal complexes where Romans once indulged in their bathing rituals. Today, visitors can explore the extensive ruins and imagine the grandeur of the bathing chambers, gyms, and gardens that stood here. During the summer, the site is transformed into a dramatic backdrop for opera performances.

The Catacombs

Rome's catacombs are an intricate network of underground burial passages that date back to the 2nd century. Christians used these subterranean crypts to bury their dead and conduct worship in secret during times of persecution. The catacombs of San Callisto and San Sebastiano are open to the public, offering a haunting yet fascinating glimpse into early Christian art and rituals.

As the centre of Italian cinema, the city’s cultural and historical wealth means that there is always something going on in Rome.

The city’s annual events calendar brims with food, music, film and national and religious celebrations. The various festivals in Rome encapsulate the old and the new, giving all kinds of audiences something to celebrate.

Expats who move to the city will find plenty of things to see and do and have many opportunities to rub shoulders with the locals, participate in the Italian capital’s cultural life and feel right at home.

Annual events in Rome

Blessing of the Animals on St Anthony Day (January)

A must-see for animal-loving expats, Roman Catholics from all over gather in the piazza outside San Anton Church and bring along their dogs, cats, ferrets and horses to receive their blessing. For a day, the area turns into a petting zoo, and the results can be pretty entertaining.

Pasqua (March/April)

Easter at the centre of the Catholic Church is a momentous occasion. Tens of thousands of religious pilgrims descend upon the city, often to hear the Pope give his Easter Mass. Expats who would prefer to avoid the crowds can still enjoy the festive atmosphere that pervades the city during this time, along with the flower decorations that adorn the entire capital.

100 Painters of Via Margutta (April–May and October–November)

Via Margutta is a long, narrow street that cuts through the centre of Rome, housing art galleries and antique stores. Twice a year, the street is transformed into a public gallery as onlookers have free access to marvel at thousands of artworks by 100 selected local and international artists.

Natale di Roma (April)

Held on 21 April every year, the city celebrates its formation more than 2,000 years ago. Throughout the day, expats will be able to watch re-enactments of famous Roman battles – the most impressive of which occurs at the Circus Maximus, also known as the Colosseum. Many of the city’s museums and monuments allow visitors in for free, and spectators can also watch street parades and live music throughout the day. The event ends with a spectacular fireworks display in the evening, with the city’s most famous landmarks forming an impressive backdrop.

Italian Open (May)

The Italian Open is one of the world's most prestigious red-clay tennis tournaments, second only to the French Open. Here, tennis-loving expats can watch some of the game’s most famous names compete for the title.

Rome Summer Festival (June–September)

Held every year since 1977 and organised by the local government, the Estate Romana is a celebration of local culture in all its various forms. Attendees will be able to enjoy a diverse range of entertainment, from live music and theatre to films and performance art.

Feast of Noantri (July)

The Feast of Noantri is a traditional festival in the Trastevere district, celebrating the Madonna of Mount Carmel. The neighbourhood comes alive with religious processions, folk music and bustling street markets. Expats can immerse themselves in local traditions and savour authentic Roman cuisine at the numerous food stalls.

Romaeuropa Festival (September–November)

As one of Europe's most significant cultural festivals, Romaeuropa showcases a fusion of dance, theatre, music and art from international and avant-garde artists. Expats can engage with contemporary cultural expressions and witness groundbreaking performances at various venues across the city.

International Rome Film Festival (October)

With several events running concurrently, the festival celebrates films of various genres from all over the world and from Italy itself. Unlike other festivals where a jury chooses award winners, the biggest awards at the International Rome Film Festival are selected by the people, with spectators getting to vote for their favourite films, actors and actresses.

Expats should find it easy to get around Rome, thanks to its comprehensive and efficient public transport networks. The metro system is extensive and runs frequently, with suburban train routes that stretch into its outskirts. Some buses run to areas not connected by train.

The city runs on an integrated transport system, and tickets are valid on city buses, trams and the metro, as well as some trains.

Public transport in Rome

Rome offers various transport tickets and travel cards, catering to different travel needs and durations. Single-journey tickets (BIT) last 75 minutes and allow unlimited transfers, except when re-entering the metro.

Day passes (MetroBus 24, 48 and 72 hours) provide unlimited travel for their respective durations, while a weekly pass is ideal for longer stays. The Roma Pass, specifically for tourists, includes free public transport and benefits like line-skipping and discounts for some attractions. Tickets can be bought at metro stations, newsagents and ATAC booths.

Metro

The Roman metro may not always be punctual, but it is well organised. Trains depart regularly, and many stops are appropriately named after the monument that they’re closest to. 

It’s worthwhile noting that the metro goes around rather than through the historic centre. At the end of each line, there are connecting suburban trains. For those new to the city, it’s helpful to know that the metro operates until midnight, with extended hours on Friday and Saturday nights.

Metro tickets can be purchased at every station, and the contactless system allows easy entry and exit. The BIT ticket, valid for 75 minutes, is often sufficient for single metro journeys, while the MetroBus tickets offer unlimited rides for 24, 48 or 72 hours.

See ATAC for more about Rome’s Metro, tram and bus system and its operating hours.

Trains

The suburban train line, run by Trenitalia, connects the outskirts of Rome with the metro and the rest of Italy. Expats should be aware of beggars and pickpockets on the trains and at stations. Timetables and maps can be viewed on the Trenitalia website. These regional trains are a boon for those wishing to explore beyond the city limits, offering access to nearby towns and scenic areas.

Train tickets for suburban lines are compatible with the BIT ticket and the MetroBus passes, allowing seamless integration with other forms of public transport in the city.

See Trenitalia for suburban and regional trains.

Trams

Rome’s tram system is of limited use. Although trams can squeeze into some of the city’s smaller roads, the routes followed are limited and don’t link up with the metro. However, they provide a scenic way to see parts of the city not easily accessible by the metro, and they’re particularly useful for reaching destinations in the Trastevere neighbourhood and along the Tiber River.

Tram travel is included in the BIT and MetroBus tickets, making it an affordable option for short trips or as part of a longer journey combining multiple modes of transport.

Buses

Buses are the least common form of public transport in Rome. The metro has made them redundant in places, and between the traffic and the tiny streets, buses can be a terribly slow way to get around. That said, routes are extensive, and lists of routes and timetables are available online. They remain an essential part of the transport network, reaching areas not serviced by the metro, and are particularly useful during the metro’s off hours.

Like trams and the metro, buses accept the BIT and MetroBus tickets, making them a flexible option for navigating areas not covered by rail.

Taxis in Rome

With an extensive public transport network, taxis are usually the last resort in Rome. They’re expensive, and drivers have a bad reputation for overcharging. If expats do catch one, they should always look for the official white or yellow cabs and insist that the meter be used or at least negotiate a flat fare before getting into the car.

When using taxis, it’s essential to understand the fare structure. The cost of a ride in Rome is calculated by a taximeter, with base fares depending on the time of day. Additional costs may apply for extra luggage or passengers. In some cases, official cab fares offer a 10 percent discount, such as rides to public hospitals or for women travelling alone at night. For airport transfers, fixed fares are in place to key destinations within Rome.

Alternatively, ride-hailing services such as Uber Black operate in Rome. Many expats prefer using ride-share apps, as they minimise language barrier issues and allow expats to view routes and fares, which prevents drivers from overcharging. The downside of ride-sharing in Italy is that due to strong legislation protecting licenced taxi drivers, the Uber alternative is essentially hiring a temporary private driver, which is quite costly.

Useful links

• For official taxi services in Rome, use Radiotaxi
• Book a ride in Rome with Uber

Driving in Rome

Italian cities are generally not car-friendly, and Rome is no exception. It was built long before cars came into existence, and attempts to accommodate them have created a confusing mess of one-way streets, impossibly tight alleys and deathly roundabouts. Parking is also limited and expensive. The city’s streets are known for aggressive drivers and congestion, especially during rush hours between 7–9am and 5–7pm, adding to the driving challenges.

The price of fuel in Rome is relatively high, but smaller European and Italian cars offer better fuel efficiency. Electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular due to their lower operating expenses and environmental benefits.

Moreover, a ZTL (Zona Traffico Limitato) is in place in Rome to reduce congestion, limiting access to certain areas. Hefty fines are charged if individuals drive through these zones without a permit. This system encourages using public transportation, which is extensive, user-friendly and cost-effective.

Expats in the city are advised to walk or catch public transport. If they are keen to explore wider Italy or one of its neighbouring countries, renting a car is an option, and plenty of vehicle rental offices offer good cars at affordable prices. Renting an electric car could be a great option, as Rome increasingly supports electric vehicle use, with an expanding network of charging stations throughout the city.

Useful links

• Learn about the ZTL areas and restrictions in Rome at Roma Mobilità

Cycling, scooters and Vespas in Rome

Bicycles

In the past, bicycle paths in Rome were few and far between. More often than not, cyclists would have to ride on the road, which can be dangerous. Recent initiatives in Rome have led to more cycle paths being constructed. This has multiple benefits, including health, ease and safety of getting around and reducing traffic congestion and air pollution.

For those looking to explore Rome at a slower pace, renting a bicycle offers an excellent opportunity. Numerous rental agencies provide traditional and electric bikes, allowing visitors to easily navigate the city’s streets and historic areas. The availability of bike-sharing services, such as Uber’s option, further enhances cycling accessibility in Rome.

For electric bike sharing, visit Lime or Dott.

Electric scooters

Electric scooters are a popular option among residents and visitors alike, especially given Rome’s scooter-sharing system. By simply downloading an app, e-scooters can be found, accessed and ridden at a low rate. These services, such as Helbiz, Lime and Bird, offer a convenient and eco-friendly means of exploring the city.

For electric scooter sharing, see Helbiz, Lime, Bird and Dott.

Vespas and motorcycles

Another alternative is using Vespas, and there are many rental agencies for them dotted around the city. Despite the prevalence of Vespas and motorcycles, driving by scooter can be dangerous, considering Rome’s chaotic driving conditions. Nonetheless, for the experienced rider, navigating Rome on a Vespa can be an exhilarating way to experience the city’s vibrant atmosphere.

For scooter- and Vespa-sharing services, visit Ecooltra, Zig Zag / Go Sharing and Acciona.

Useful links

• For a variety of bicycle, electric bike, Vespa and scooter rentals, as well as guided tours, visit Bici & Baci, Scooter Colosseum and OnMovo

Walking in Rome

Whether walking around Rome is a feasible mode of transport depends on one’s fitness level and the area where one lives. Most people go on foot in the central district, but sights like the Vatican and the Colosseum are further out.

Unless expats live in the centre of Rome, they’ll need to rely on public transport at least part of the way. Once there, the footpaths are wide and clean, and there are always people about, day or night.

The city’s layout, with its narrow streets and hidden piazzas, is best explored on foot, offering an intimate glimpse into Rome’s daily life and historic charm. Even areas like Trastevere and Monti, while slightly off the beaten path, are comfortably accessible on foot, revealing local artisan shops, quaint cafés and traditional trattorias.

The only thing expats need to be careful about is crossing the road. They should never jaywalk or use the designated crossing without stopping and looking, as Italian driving culture often asserts that drivers, not pedestrians, have the right of way.

Pedestrian safety is paramount in Rome, and while crosswalks are common, their respect by drivers can be variable. Expats should remain vigilant, especially on busy thoroughfares, and make eye contact with drivers before crossing. Following the locals can also be a practical way to gauge the right moment to cross.

Useful links

• For a comprehensive guide on safe walking routes in Rome, visit the official website, Turismo Roma.