Living in Jeddah as an expat

A coastal city of contrasts, Jeddah is home to both an ultramodern industrial centre and a centuries-old historic district. As the principal gateway to Mecca and a thriving economic power, Jeddah is one of the most important cities in the Middle East, both in terms of religion and commerce.

Each year, Jeddah welcomes millions of Muslims from all over the world as they complete their Hajj. Many devotees stay long after, joining the countless foreigners who've moved here for employment opportunities in one of the city's many strong industries.

Though Jeddah is ruled by Sharia law, as is the rest of Saudi Arabia, it is the country's least conservative city. Respecting the cultural and religious norms remains essential, but expats will find themselves under less scrutiny than they would be in other areas of the Kingdom.

Working in Jeddah

Despite quotas imposed on local companies by the government, Saudi participation in the labour force remains fairly low, with the majority of Jeddah's labour force coming from abroad. Expats working here come from all over the world, ranging from North and East Africa, Iran, Turkey, Yemen and Southeast Asia to Western Europe and North America.

While the local working culture may take some getting used to, expats taking up employment in Saudi Arabia are generally well paid. In addition, there are plentiful opportunities for career progression here.

Working in Saudi Arabia
Business Culture in Saudi Arabia

Cost of living in Jeddah

The cost of living in Jeddah for expats is relatively high, though salaries for many professionals tend to be competitive. It is important to note that there can be significant differences in compensation between Western expats and those from Africa, the Middle East, and Asia, which can lead to varying standards of living.

Accommodation and food can be quite expensive, especially in central and affluent areas of the city, though living outside the city centre and shopping at local markets can help keep costs down. The price of entertainment and leisure activities can also add up quickly. Expats should expect to pay a premium for certain imported goods and services, but there are also many local options available that can help reduce expenses.

Lifestyle in Jeddah

Living in Jeddah as an expat can be both rewarding and challenging. The city offers a range of activities and amenities for expats, including international schools, modern healthcare facilities, parks, beaches and shopping malls. Expats may also find a sense of support and community through the city's close-knit expat networks.

However, it's important to note that Saudi Arabia has a conservative culture, and expats may need to adjust to different social norms and customs. Expat women, in particular, may find the adjustment challenging, as life inside the compound can be very insular, while gender segregation outside is the norm.

Shopping, Eating Out and Outdoor Activities in Jeddah
Advice for Expat Women in Saudi Arabia
Adjusting to the Local Culture in Saudi Arabia

Living in Jeddah with children

Jeddah is home to a significant expat population, and many families find the city to be a welcoming and accommodating place to live. 

Healthcare in Jeddah is available through a mix of public and private hospitals, with many private hospitals offering high-quality medical care. By law, expats in Saudi Arabia are required to have health insurance, which is typically provided by their employer.

Best Hospitals in Jeddah
Healthcare System in Saudi Arabia

Finding a school in Jeddah

Expat families in Jeddah will be able to access a high quality of education. The city is home to a range of international schools offering curricula from countries around the world, including the UK, the US and France. 

These schools have modern facilities and experienced teachers, and they can provide a smooth transition for families moving to Jeddah from abroad.

Education and Schooling System in Jeddah
Best International Schools in Jeddah

Finding accommodation in Jeddah

For most expats moving to Jeddah, finding accommodation is a breeze as it's usually taken care of by their employing company. Enclaves of expat housing known as compounds provide respite from the pressures of life in Saudi Arabia, particularly the differences in culture and local law. Within compounds, expats can dress as they like and enjoy a lifestyle similar to what they might experience back home.

Homes in compounds tend to come fully furnished and the grounds often offer lush amenities, from parks and shops to clubhouses and gyms. Compounds are frequently made up of a range of accommodation types, including apartments and villas.

Renting Expat Accommodation in Jeddah

Climate in Jeddah

Located on the Red Sea coast in Saudi Arabia, Jeddah has a desert climate with very high temperatures throughout the year. The summers are long and hot, with temperatures frequently exceeding 40°C (104°F) during the day. The humidity is also high, which can make the heat feel more intense, but expats can adjust to the climate and will learn to escape the worst parts of the day and enjoy the city's indoor spaces and attractions.

Climate Charts for Saudi Arabia

Jeddah can be a salty breath of fresh air in a country where there are many restrictions. Though it may take expats some time to adjust to life here, respecting the local culture and being open to learning will make it easier to settle in.

Most expat accommodation in Jeddah is in the form of compounds. These communities are designed with expats in mind. They range from compact to vast – some compounds consist of just a few houses, and others are microcosms with numerous villas, apartments and shared amenities.

There tends to be more freedom for expats in the compounds, where they often live far removed from the restrictive rules governing everyday life in Saudi Arabia. With facilities such as shops, sports grounds, swimming pools, parks, restaurants, and daycare centres, compounds offer expats everything they may need. Staying at some of the more exclusive compounds in Jeddah can even be likened to living in a holiday complex.

Popular expat compounds in Jeddah

Arabian Homes

One of the best-known compound companies in Saudi Arabia, Arabian Homes offers a selection of apartments and villas. Sport and recreational facilities are available and there are various property types to suit all family requirements.

Al Basateen Village

A luxury compound, Al Basateen provides expats with the sort of space and safety they’d expect from quiet suburbs back home. Families have various housing options, while green parks and cul-de-sacs help make living here enjoyable.

Sharbatly Village

With a long-established history, Sharbatly Village is conveniently located within easy reach of the airport.  Properties come complete with manicured grounds and top-of-the-line recreational facilities, with both space and privacy being top priorities for developers.

Types of accommodation in Jeddah

Accommodation in Jeddah is typically expensive due to high demand and limited supply. Housing allowances are a fairly standard part of Saudi employment contracts but their format varies. Allowances may include a specific amount, a percentage of the employee’s salary or, in the case of larger employers, even the provision of a property. Rental agreements are often between the employer and the compound.

Compound housing in Jeddah tends to be fully furnished, though it's possible to find unfurnished accommodation at slightly lower prices. For a bit extra, expats who prefer to travel light can also arrange a 'soft package' which includes bedding, towels, cutlery, and crockery. Otherwise, numerous shops sell quality household items.

Ultimately, expats could ship all their furniture to create a home away from home, though this is a significant expense. Moving with personal items only and living with what the compound provides is what most expats do.

Shipping and Removals in Jeddah

Finding accommodation in Jeddah

Demand for compound housing in Jeddah considerably outstrips supply, so finding the right home can take some time. When choosing a compound, expats should think about the location and general lifestyle, rather than just the house itself – the livability of a fantastic property is greatly diminished in the wrong location. It’s also worth bearing in mind that it's easier to change houses within a compound once you've moved in than it is to move from one compound to another.

Information about compounds in Jeddah is available online through individual property websites and listings. Websites such as Real Estate Saudi and Bayut can be good resources. You could also browse expat groups on social media sites for advice, or get advice from work colleagues and other expats once you arrive in Saudi Arabia.

Luckily, the majority of expats moving to Jeddah have the hassle of finding a suitable compound taken care of as employers usually arrange expat accommodation prior to their employees' arrival. In most cases, expats are housed close to colleagues and other foreigners, which makes the transition into expat life in Jeddah much smoother. 

Useful links

• Real Estate Saudi
• Bayut

Renting accommodation in Jeddah

Applying for a lease

In most cases, expats will be spared the trouble of applying for a lease, as employers tend to provide accommodation for their workers as part of their contracts. In the case that you do need to apply for a lease, expect to submit proof of identification and employment, a valid visa and referrals.

All leases in Saudi Arabia must be registered on Ejar, which uses a standardised lease format.

Fees and deposits

Compound contracts tend to be on a rolling annual basis, with rent paid in a lump sum at the start of each year or every six months. Deposits are typically around 10 percent of the annual rent.

Terminating a lease

It's possible to terminate a lease early through mutual agreement between the landlord and tenant. The request can be initiated on the Ejar network. A good reason for termination usually needs to be supplied. A clause stipulating terms for early termination can be added into the lease to make this process easier.

Domestic help

Expats living in Jeddah often hire domestic help, such as maids, nannies and drivers, to assist with household chores and childcare. Domestic workers are typically brought in from other countries, such as the Philippines, Indonesia or India, and are required to live in the household of their employer. It is common for employers to provide their domestic workers with room and board, medical insurance and paid time off.

To learn more about the ins and outs of hiring domestic help in the country, read Domestic Help in Saudi Arabia

Useful links

• Ejar

Utilities in Jeddah

When living in a compound, expats may find that some or all utilities are bundled into the price of rent. Those living in independent villas will most likely need to manage and pay for their own utilities, including electricity, gas, water, and internet.

Electricity

Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) is responsible for the country's electricity supply. They have a comprehensive website with English resources, making it easy to manage your electricity. The website includes options to open an account as well as view and pay bills. 

Gas

Gas in Saudi Arabia is usually in the form of canisters, which can be replaced with a full one when empty. The National Gas and Industrialization Company (GASCO) is the main provider of this service. Rarely, homes may have piped-in gas, in which case a private company is usually used.

Water

Water is supplied by the National Water Company (NWC). You'll need to register to connect to the water supply. This is a fairly easy process and can be done online.

Waste removal and recycling

The local municipal council removes solid waste, using a local garbage collection process. Recycling tends to be managed through private companies.

Useful links

• SEC
• GASCO
• NWC

The standard of healthcare in Saudi Arabia is among the best in the Middle East. Hospitals in Jeddah are no exception, with many facilities being among the region's finest.

Both public and private facilities have high standards. However, most expats prefer to use private healthcare in Jeddah. A few hospitals cater specifically to the expat community and are often staffed by expats or foreign-trained local doctors.

Private healthcare can be expensive, and if you're working in Jeddah, you're required by law to have private health insurance. Employers typically cover health insurance, and it's something that you should discuss as part of your contract negotiations.

Read more about Healthcare and Health Insurance for Expats in Saudi Arabia.

Here are some of the best hospitals in Jeddah.

Hospitals in Jeddah

Dr Samir Abbas Hospital

Website: www.dsah.sa
Address: Alkurnaysh Road, Ash Shati, Jeddah 23411

Dr Soliman Fakeeh Hospital

Website: en.dsfhjeddah.fakeeh.care
Address: Falastin, Al-Hamra'a, Jeddah 23323

International Medical Center

Website: www.imc.med.sa
Address: Hail Street, Al-Ruwais, Jeddah 23214

Expats moving to Jeddah with children will certainly consider education and schooling a priority. The quality of a child's schooling has a huge impact on their transition into expat life. This is especially true in a country with dramatically different cultural norms to those the family may be used to.

The expat community in Jeddah is fairly sizeable. While expats have access to public schools in Saudi Arabia, the cultural and language barrier leads most families to opt for private international schools. Fortunately, Jeddah is home to a good selection of international schools.

International schools in Jeddah

Several private international schools cater for the expat community in Jeddah, allowing foreign children to study curricula similar to what they had back home – but they can be pricey and space is limited.

It’s important for expat parents to apply to several schools as early as possible. For the most part, schools don’t restrict who can attend, but some may give preference to certain nationalities and to students with strong academic records. Admission requirements vary according to the institution, so it's best to contact each school directly to find out more about enrolment procedures. Some schools require references from previous schools, and others may require potential students to take entrance exams. 

Being charged a non-refundable application fee is standard. Expat parents should also budget for additional expenses such as textbooks, extracurricular activities and school excursions.

The school year in Saudi Arabia runs from September to June. It is normally divided into two or three terms, depending on the school. The school week is Sunday to Thursday, with Friday and Saturday being the weekend. School days are shortened during the holy month of Ramadan.

Read more

See our reviews of the best International Schools in Jeddah

Homeschooling in Jeddah

Homeschooling is not generally recognised in Saudi Arabia, and expats living in Jeddah may struggle to find resources. However, it is not illegal and so numerous expats follow this option, even if just temporarily until they manage to secure a place for their child at an international school.

Special-needs education in Jeddah

As expats are largely reliant on international schools, there aren't standard policies across the board and special-needs provisions can vary significantly between schools. Some schools are better equipped than others to provide support for students with special educational needs – networking with fellow expat families and researching schools in depth can help determine which school is most suitable.

Tutors in Jeddah

Local families often employ tutors to help children become proficient in English as a second language. Non-English-speaking expat families in Saudi Arabia can benefit from doing the same, especially if children are attending an English-speaking international school, while those looking to learn or improve their Arabic should opt for a local Arabic tutor. Tutors can also assist with major upcoming exams and trouble subjects.

International schools in Jeddah are well equipped to provide a high quality of education to expat children from diverse backgrounds. These schools cater to the needs of students from all over the world and offer a range of curricula, including the British and American systems, as well as the International Baccalaureate (IB). Teachers at international schools are experienced, highly qualified, and trained to deliver these curricula effectively and provide students with a challenging and engaging learning experience.

There are many advantages to attending an international school in Jeddah. The international school environment exposes learners to a culturally diverse student body, which helps broaden their perspectives. A range of extracurricular activities are available, helping students develop their skills and interests outside the classroom. Additionally, international schools often provide language support to non-native English speakers.

Parents looking for the best international schools in Jeddah should research their options carefully and consider factors such as tuition fees, location, facilities, and the reputation of the school. It is also important to consider the admissions process and any specific requirements for enrolment, such as language proficiency tests or previous academic records. Overall, expat parents can be assured that there are many excellent international schools in Jeddah that can provide their children with a first-class education and a rewarding educational experience.

Below is a list of some of the best international schools in Jeddah.

International schools in Jeddah

Jeddah Prep and Grammar School

Jeddah Prep and Grammar School (JPGS) has offered exceptional British education to expats in Jeddah for the last 50 years, imparting academic excellence, good manners, discipline, teamwork, and commitment to their students. 

They've earned a reputation for high standards and an engaging curriculum, and the school challenges and nurtures each student to help them discover their interests and talents. The learning environment builds confidence and character, encouraging students to take advantage of the opportunities available. Students are active, happy, and engaged throughout their stay at JPGS.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE and A-Levels)
Ages: 3 to 18
Website: www.jpgs.org

Alwadi International School

Established in 1998, Alwadi International School provides expat students with a holistic education tailored to individual needs, alongside a British curriculum consisting of Cambridge, Edexcel and Oxford. The school emphasises personal and social skill development through extracurricular activities, cultural enrichment and sports. 

Alwadi attributes its success to enthusiastic students, dedicated staff and supportive parents. The school celebrates academic excellence, sports and extracurricular activities, and encourages students to "Aim Higher" in their life's journey.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE and A-Levels)
Ages: 3 to 18
Website: www.alwadischool.com

British International School of Jeddah

The British International School of Jeddah (BISJ) is a not-for-profit institution, catering to over 60 nationalities. This school offers excellent British-style education in a safe and innovative environment. 

BISJ hosts a truly international community of learners who work together to develop their interpersonal skills, values, and understanding of different cultures. The school is committed to teaching students about tolerance, acceptance and respect, inspiring them to become principled leaders of the future.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate and British (English National Curriculum and Cambridge IGCSE)
Ages: 2 to 18
Website: www.bis-jeddah.com

American International School of Jeddah

The American International School of Jeddah (AISJ) provides a holistic and authentic American education for students from Pre-K to 12th Grade. Established in 1952, it has a long-standing history of commitment to providing each student with the best learning experience possible. 

AISJ is dedicated to nurturing the passion for knowledge of its diverse student body, helping them achieve their full potential and develop the skills and mindset needed to thrive as responsible and engaged members of the global community. With a core belief in respect, honesty and integrity, AISJ provides a quality education that positively impacts individuals and society.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: American (including Advanced Placement)
Ages: 3 to 18
Website: www.aisj.edu.sa

The lifestyle in Jeddah is more relaxed than in many other parts of the Kingdom. Being a point of entry into Saudi Arabia, the city has been significantly shaped by the diverse people who pass through it, either for economic reasons or en route to Mecca and Medina.

New arrivals are often taken aback by the city’s greenery and its shoreline promenade that gives way to white beaches. The Corniche sweeping along the coast is one of the most popular attractions in Jeddah, but it isn’t the only way to spend your free time here.

Expats moving to Jeddah will have access to a wealth of history while simultaneously living in Saudi Arabia’s most cosmopolitan metropolis – between these two contrasts living side by side, there’s plenty to see and do in Jeddah.

Shopping in Jeddah

Widely believed to be the number one Saudi pastime, shopping opportunities are plentiful in Jeddah. From traditional souks to vast shopping malls, there's plenty to choose from.

Red Sea Mall is Jeddah's largest mall and a fantastic place to while away a few hours. The Mall of Arabia is another favourite well worth visiting, and not to be forgotten is the Corniche Commercial Center.

Traders sell jewellery, clothes, fabrics and traditional foods at the bustling old souks of Al Balad. It can be frantic, but it’s a good place for expats to have a local experience and try out their bartering skills. 

The gold souks, where clusters of shops sell gold by weight, shouldn’t be missed either. These special bazaars can be found in the Al Balad area and in several shopping malls.

Eating out in Jeddah

You'll have more options than you might expect when it comes to restaurants in Jeddah. While a large portion of eateries serve Middle Eastern fare, there's a good spread of continental cuisines too.

The city's larger hotels usually feature internationally inspired menus that should satisfy those looking for gourmet food in a familiar setting. Alternatively, multinational fast food chains are also well represented.

The local fare is not to be missed, though, particularly specialities like kabsa and mandi (both of which are flavourful meat-and-rice dishes). If you've got a sweet tooth, try ma'amoul – date-filled cookies.

Outdoor activities in Jeddah

Weekends in Jeddah are often spent around the Red Sea coast. Picnicking is a popular activity. In the cooler climes of winter, the Corniche and the city’s parks are filled with families. It's best to go early in the day to avoid evening congestion.

There are beaches just to the north of Jeddah where boats and jet skis can be hired. Here, you can find several private beach clubs with swimming areas, restaurants, and cafés. These beaches are family friendly, and you can access them by buying a day pass or becoming a member.

Diving is one of the most popular activities for expats living in Jeddah. The Red Sea is one of the world’s premier diving locations. Its warm water is home to an abundance of fish, turtles, sharks, and octopuses. Diving can be done at most beach clubs, and charters regularly run trips to offshore reefs. If you don't have the disposition for deeper water, snorkelling allows for fantastic insight into this underwater world from the surface. Snorkelling gear can be rented or bought at dive shops or most beach clubs.

See and do in Jeddah

There is plenty to see and do in Jeddah, as the city boasts incredible landscapes, cuisine, and shopping opportunities. Below is a selection of our favourite attractions.

King Fahd's Fountain

King Fahd's Fountain, also known as the Jeddah Fountain, sprays a jet of seawater reaching up to 1,024 feet (312m) into the Saudi skyline, while the Al Salam Palace acts as a beautiful backdrop. The fountain looks especially stunning when illuminated by its 500+ spotlights at night.

Al Balad

The old quarter’s labyrinth of alleys gives visitors a glimpse into the towns and villages of Saudi Arabia's past. Its coral and limestone buildings also house numerous street vendors, making it a popular shopping destination.

Matbouli House Museum

Situated in Al Balad, the Matbouli House was built in the 1600s and offers a fascinating look at an authentic traditional Hijazi merchant’s home. Constructed from coral, this home is filled with traditional artefacts dating back centuries.

Al Rhama Mosque

Fondly known as the Floating Mosque, Al Rhama Mosque is a must-see and one of Jeddah's most sacred sites. Adjacent to the shoreline, when the tide comes in, it appears to float whimsically on the water below. It’s only made more marvellous by its decor and architectural beauty.

Meeting people and making friends in Jeddah

Arriving in Jeddah, it can initially be challenging to meet people and make friends. But the good news is that the city's large expat population means plenty of others are in the same situation as you. If you know where to look, meeting fellow expats and locals alike becomes a breeze.

Joining a club is a low-pressure way to meet others with the same interests as you. The common ground makes striking up a conversation a much easier feat. This could be a sports or hobby club – you may even find a new favourite pastime in the process.

Volunteering is another excellent option as it allows you to meet people from all walks of life while doing a good deed. Choose a charity involved with a cause that you care about, and the process will be all the more meaningful.

Lastly, expat groups are plentiful and range from general groups to ones focused on a particular nationality or occupation – choose what suits you best. Social media can be helpful in finding such groups, while Meetup is also a useful tool.

Useful links

Saudi Arabia National Volunteer Portal

Meetup – Events in Jeddah

Handling shipping and removals in Jeddah can be complex. On the upside, resources and options are plentiful. Jeddah is one of the world's largest seaports, with plenty of competition between logistics and removals companies. Before settling on a particular company, we recommend getting quotes from several companies and comparing their prices and reputations before settling on one.

On the other hand, not only is shipping expensive, but expats would easily be able to purchase most of their household items locally, and accommodation in Jeddah often comes furnished anyway. Expats moving to Jeddah should therefore think carefully before deciding what to bring with them.

Shipping household goods to Jeddah

Air freight and courier services are good for delivering smaller packages. They're efficient, but the costs are proportionately higher. Expats will often split their shipments up, using air freight for the most urgently needed items and sea freight for larger items.

All shipped items must pass through Saudi Arabian customs and the sender has to complete the appropriate paperwork. Customs clearance depends on whether goods are classified as having no commercial value. Dutiable goods are taxed.

Shipments can sit in customs for quite some time before they're allowed to be claimed. In some cases, the recipient of the goods may have to pay for storage during this period. Using a shipping company with warehouse storage can be worthwhile, as expats won't have to worry about extra costs if they can't claim their goods from customs immediately.

The list of prohibited items is long and constantly changing but generally tends to include pornographic material, weapons, alcohol, narcotics and pork.

For more about shipping options and customs, see Shipping and Removals in Saudi Arabia.