Living in Seoul as an expat

As the political, cultural, financial and educational hub of the country, it’s hardly surprising that Seoul is the most popular choice for expats moving to South Korea. The city has a well-established expat community, particularly in districts like Itaewon and Gangnam, where English is widely spoken and international amenities are readily available.

A buzzing metropolis situated on the Han River, Seoul offers fast-paced, high-technology living set against a rich historical background of palaces, fortress walls, royal shrines and single-storey wooden hanok houses. At the same time, the city is the birthplace of K-pop and the epicentre of the Korean Wave, exporting the country’s culture around the globe.

Moving to South Korea

Getting around in Seoul

The options for public transport in the city are vast and efficient, and taxis are numerous and affordable, making car ownership largely unnecessary. Seoul's metro system features 23 lines covering over 700 stations, and it operates from 5.30am to midnight. Rechargeable T-Money cards work across all public transport, and there’s also an unlimited monthly pass. The system is highly integrated, so transfers between subway and bus networks are seamless.

Public Transport in Seoul

Working in Seoul

Seoul is South Korea’s major business hub and produces around a fifth of the country’s gross domestic product. Expats working in the city often find jobs in information technology, electronics and finance, especially as Seoul is home to major corporations such as Kia, Hyundai, Samsung and LG Electronics. It’s also the centre of the English-teaching industry, another popular avenue of expat employment.

Working in Seoul

Cost of living in Seoul

The cost of living in the South Korean capital is high. That said, salaries are competitive, and employment contracts often cover the cost of accommodation and schooling, saving expats a lot of money. Transport, locally manufactured goods and Korean food are generally affordable, while foreign foodstuffs and commodities are expensive. While expensive compared to other South Korean cities, Seoul is more affordable than Hong Kong and Singapore for expats.

Cost of Living in Seoul

Lifestyle in Seoul

The lifestyle in Seoul is extremely diverse, and the city provides a range of activities to appeal to shoppers, nightlife hoppers, sports enthusiasts and art lovers. There are huge shopping malls throughout Seoul, as well as a large selection of both local and international restaurants.

Lifestyle in Seoul 
Things to See and Do in Seoul

Living in Seoul with children

South Korea is a child-friendly country, and Seoul is no exception. Parents will have plenty of things to see and do to keep their tots and young ones entertained. There will also be many opportunities for weekend breaks, as Seoul is a stone’s throw away from many wonderful attractions.

Quality healthcare is readily available throughout the city. The city has numerous family-friendly attractions including theme parks, children's museums, and science centres. Seoul is also known for its safety, with children commonly using public transport independently from a young age.

Healthcare in Seoul 
Weekend Breaks in Seoul

Finding a school in Seoul

There are plenty of international schools in the city, with curricula ranging from American and Japanese to the International Baccalaureate. Tutoring is also a large industry in South Korea, and expat parents will not struggle to find school support for their children, should they need it.

International Schools in Seoul 
Schools and Education in Seoul

Finding accommodation in Seoul

With a wide range of accommodation options including apartments, officetels and serviced residences, Seoul has all the essential amenities to make your stay as safe and comfortable as possible. Seoul's rental system differs from Western markets, with options including jeonse (large deposit, no monthly rent) and wolse (smaller deposit with monthly payments). Most expats opt for wolse or serviced apartments with standard monthly rental arrangements.

Accommodation in Seoul

Climate and weather in Seoul

Seoul has a humid continental climate, with dry, cold winters and hot, wet summers. Autumn and spring are pleasant but brief transitions between winter’s cold and summer’s heat.

Although Seoul’s reputation as a big city can be intimidating to some, it has a cultural charm that can endear just about anyone. Expats moving to Seoul will find that the contrast between parks, rivers, mountains, teahouses and tall, modern skyscrapers uniquely form to create a city rich in experiences.

As with any city, there are pros and cons to moving to Seoul, but expats who try to learn about and assimilate into the Korean culture will start to feel at home in the city. Seoul’s city motto is ‘the Soul of Asia’, and once you move here, or even visit, it’s easy to see why people fall in love with it.

Below is our list of pros and cons of moving to Seoul.

Accommodation in Seoul

Most expats will have their accommodation arranged for them by their employers, ideally in popular residential neighbourhoods. These apartments will often come fully furnished. If your employer doesn’t provide housing directly, they may still offer guidance on where and how to look for a place to live.

+ PRO: Creature comforts

South Korean apartments regularly have a washing machine, gas range, floor heating, and air conditioning. This is especially true of newer buildings. Older buildings may lack these extras, but will at least have floor heating installed.

Korean buildings are also very secure. Even though the crime rate in South Korea is already quite low, most Seoul apartments require a gate or front door key or combination, as well as the individual door key or combination.

- CON: Expensive deposits

The down payment on a rental is typically exorbitant. Korean landlords almost always charge ‘key money’ under the jeonse rental system, which allows tenants to live rent-free for the lease period. Key money functions as a refundable deposit but can amount to a substantial portion of the property’s purchase price. Apartments in popular expat areas increasingly follow the wolse (conventional monthly rent) system, where tenants pay a smaller deposit and make monthly rent payments.

Housing in Seoul 
Areas and Suburbs in Seoul

Lifestyle in Seoul

+ PRO: Friendly locals

South Korea is one of the most ethnically homogeneous countries in the world, leading to foreigners being a rare sight. Despite this, native residents of Seoul are more accustomed to seeing foreigners than residents of other South Korean cities and are generally quite ready to help newcomers feel welcome in the city.

+ PRO: Wide range of activities to suit any interest

Seoul is so massive that the city’s 25 different districts have each been encouraged to develop distinct characteristics. Consequently, every district has its own personality and presents exclusive pursuits. Seoul is also surrounded by a mountain range to the north, so nature lovers will easily find outdoor activities to suit their needs.

+ PRO: Large and welcoming expat community

Making new friends in Seoul is easy, as the city hosts a large and friendly expat community. This community hosts frequent events that are easily found on platforms like Meetup, Facebook groups and through English-language news outlets.

- CON: Extreme winters and summers

Winters in Seoul are freezing, while summers are sweltering. Korea prides itself on the vividness of its four seasons, but autumn and spring are brief transitions lasting only a few weeks before extreme temperatures take hold.

Lifestyle in Seoul

Cost of living in Seoul

+ PRO: No need for a car

Public transport in Seoul is fast, efficient, affordable, safe and clean. The roads are full of inexpensive taxis that make personal cars even less necessary.

+ PRO: Affordable and varied food

Eating in restaurants, as long as they serve Korean-style cuisine, is cheaper than cooking at home. Korean cuisine offers substantial variety with regional specialities and seasonal ingredients.

- CON: Expensive groceries

Western-style products are much pricier than Korean ones. Produce availability is also more dependent on the seasons than in many other countries.

Public Transport in Seoul

Working and doing business in Seoul

+ PRO: Wealth of opportunities in ESL

The English as a Second Language (ESL) industry is huge in Seoul. Schools are always looking to hire new teachers, especially around February and August when the school year and semester begin.

- CON: Limited non-teaching positions

Without knowledge of Korean and substantial experience in a specific field, it’s difficult to find positions in Seoul outside the education sector. Opportunities exist in tourism, international companies and tech startups, although these remain competitive.

Working in Seoul

Local culture in Seoul

+ PRO: Korean alphabet

Unlike other Asian writing systems, the Korean alphabet (Hangul) has been intuitively designed and is quick to learn. The shapes of consonants mirror the shapes your mouth makes when saying them. Each character block is a syllable, combining consonants and vowels into readable units.

- CON: Communication challenges

The Korean language, particularly grammar, can be difficult to learn, and the way Koreans communicate meaning verbally with one another can feel different from how Korean is initially learnt.

- CON: Hierarchical culture

Respect for one’s elders is hugely important in Korean culture, and some elders take full advantage of this. Their behaviour could be seen as rude to outsiders, but in South Korea, it’s normal.

Culture in Seoul

Safety in Seoul

+ PRO: Low crime rates

Serious crimes and petty theft alike are rare in South Korea. Walking alone at night is generally safe in Seoul, although you should remain aware of your surroundings and exercise common sense, particularly in entertainment districts.

- CON: Traffic safety concerns

Bending traffic rules is common among Seoul motorists. Electric scooter riders sometimes use pavements when roads are congested, and some drivers run red lights when they think they can avoid consequences. Drink-driving is also an issue. Pedestrians should always stay alert when crossing streets and use designated crossings where available.

Safety in Seoul

Education and schools in Seoul

+ PRO: Excellent school options

Seoul is home to numerous public and international schools that teach at a high standard. The majority of expat families send their children to international schools due to the language of instruction at public schools being Korean. International schools offer British, American, International Baccalaureate, or other international programmes.

- CON: High-pressure education culture

Koreans take education very seriously. Those born outside of Seoul work hard to have the chance to attend university in the city, while those already in Seoul strive to maintain their educational opportunities. Students, starting at a young age, often attend after-school academies (hagwon), which focus on various subjects. High school students face tremendous pressure to achieve excellent grades and secure places at prestigious universities, either in Seoul or abroad.

International Schools in Seoul 
Education in Seoul

Healthcare in Seoul

+ PRO: Accessible and affordable healthcare

Korea has a universal healthcare system available to all foreign residents staying longer than six months, including those working in South Korea. The National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) typically covers 60 to 80 percent of medical costs, and many employers provide their employees with supplementary insurance to cover most of the remaining expenses.

- CON: Limited international clinics

While many doctors speak English, there are limited facilities where all medical staff, including nurses and administrative workers, are fluent in English. International clinics and hospital international centres exist in Seoul, but appointments can be difficult to secure during peak times, such as flu season.

+ PRO: Access to English-speaking doctors

Many doctors in Seoul are highly skilled and well-trained. A significant number of doctors, particularly in major hospitals and international clinics, speak English at an intermediate level or higher, making communication easier for foreign patients.

Healthcare in Seoul

As the capital of one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, Seoul is a fast-paced, cutting-edge city with a highly desirable working environment. Working in Seoul can be difficult as competition for jobs in the city centre is fierce, but it becomes a little less so in some of its outlying suburbs.

Despite occupying less than one percent of South Korea’s surface area, Seoul generates nearly half of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) when combined with its surrounding Gyeonggi Province.

Job market in Seoul

Many of the core industries in Seoul are concentrated in the manufacturing sector in fields such as information and communications technology, electronics, food and beverage production, and publishing. The city is home to major corporate offices, including Samsung, LG, Hyundai and HiteJinro, with 11 out of 18 Fortune Global 500 companies based in South Korea headquartered in Seoul.

The majority of jobs available to English-speaking foreigners tend to involve either teaching English or working for the US Army. Expats who are interested in non-teaching jobs in South Korea generally need to have postgraduate education and experience in a highly specialised field to be seriously considered. Otherwise, they will be in direct competition with the local workforce.

Outside of teaching, expats may find work in Seoul’s service sector and the electronics, automobile and chemical industries. More often than not, being hired depends just as much on the connections you have as it does on your qualifications and experience.

If you do find employment, many of the biggest companies in Seoul insist that their managerial staff be proficient in English. As a result, doing business in Seoul is fairly straightforward as the language is less of an impediment. That said, there are certain rules of etiquette and social customs that you should research before attempting to climb the Korean corporate ladder.

Work Visas in South Korea

Teaching English in Seoul

A steady stream of English-speaking foreigners makes their way to the country each year searching for financial, professional and cultural gain. By far, the most popular source of income for these expats is teaching English in South Korea.

English teaching jobs have traditionally been fairly easy to secure for expats from countries such as the UK, the US, Canada and South Africa, as long as they meet a few basic requirements. That said, recently the Korean government has been cracking down on foreigners teaching English illegally or without a proper visa. Competition, especially for placements in schools based in Seoul, has also increased, and requirements have become slightly more stringent.

Most expats secure a job in Seoul from overseas before they arrive, and often the employer applies for a work permit on their behalf.

Teaching English in South Korea

Finding a job in Seoul

Most expats find a job before relocating, as it is a necessary condition for obtaining a work visa. Korean employers typically provide key support, such as helping expats find accommodation. South Korea also offers a visa for jobseekers, allowing them to stay in the country for up to six months while job hunting, with possible extensions.

Many expats find employment through online job portals. The large number of expats looking to teach English in South Korea has resulted in numerous recruitment companies that organise placements on behalf of private schools, many of which are located in Seoul.

Useful links

• Seoul Global Center Jobs for Foreigners
• WorkNet: Government Employment Service

Work culture in Seoul

Traditional social practices and etiquette continue to play a significant role in South Korean business. If expat businesspeople want to be accepted by their colleagues, they need to display an awareness of these and a willingness to engage in the social codes that are at the foundation of business culture in South Korea.

While South Korea’s place in the global business circuit has changed the way business is generally conducted in the country, an elaborate system of hierarchy still underpins the business culture. This is based on position, age, prestige and, to an extent, gender.

For Koreans, the idea of ‘saving face’ is less about preserving oneself and more about saving others from embarrassment, especially those of a higher social or professional ranking. For this reason, expats shouldn’t expect Koreans to acknowledge if they can’t help or don’t know the answer to a question. In avoiding the admission of a lack of knowledge, an individual maintains their honour and dignity.

Koreans want to trust the people they are doing business with, and social relationships are directly linked to business success. For this reason, prospective business partners spend a lot of time getting to know each other. Dinner invitations, after-dinner drinks and karaoke are also likely to feature at some point and are typically seen as important for relationship building.

Business Culture in South Korea

As South Korea’s economic powerhouse, Seoul has a wide range of accommodation options available. You’re unlikely to buy property in Seoul, but renting accommodation in South Korea can be considerably more complicated than doing so in Western countries. As a result, employers often organise accommodation close to their offices on behalf of their foreign employees.

Most accommodation in Seoul frequently comes in the form of towering apartment blocks. These tend to consist of four to eight apartment buildings, which are clustered together. Most will have small communal playgrounds or recreational areas along with parking facilities.

Areas and suburbs in Seoul

When choosing accommodation in Seoul, one of your most important considerations will be proximity to your workplace and your children’s schools. With 25 districts and countless neighbourhoods, Seoul has plenty of diverse areas and suburbs to choose from. Traffic congestion in Seoul gets terrible during peak hours (typically 7am to 9am and 5pm to 7pm), so you could find yourself spending hours on the road.

Students and young professionals interested in being in the thick of things should look no further than neighbourhoods like Hongdae, Itaewon, and Gangnam. These are some of the most sought-after areas, as they offer excellent amenities, bars, restaurants and clubs. That said, accommodation in these areas can sometimes go for a premium, so expats will need to factor this in if their employer doesn’t cover their housing. The areas south of the Han River, particularly Gangnam, tend to command higher rents than neighbourhoods north of the river.

While Seoul may be a sprawling metropolis, expat families will find pockets of tranquillity and green spaces nestled between the concrete jungle. Seodaemun-gu is a family-friendly neighbourhood that won’t break the bank. With plenty of nature parks, Seodaemun-gu offers apartments but with more opportunities for outdoor living.

Hannam-dong and UN Village, Seongbuk-dong, Pyeongchang and Seorae Village are all family-friendly areas that have beautiful freestanding houses with gardens. As these areas offer convenient access to international schools and have majestic properties, they’re largely home to diplomats and affluent expat families.

Read about the Best (and Worst) Areas and Suburbs in Seoul

Types of accommodation in Seoul

While the apartment is by far the most common type of housing in Seoul, there are other accommodation options for expats to consider. Serviced apartments are a good option if you’re staying in Seoul for a short period. They’re usually furnished and offer services like cleaning and a foyer concierge, as well as amenities such as a swimming pool and gym. These are usually quite expensive compared to non-serviced apartments.

An officetel is a studio-style unit within a high-rise building designed for both office and residential use. These units are usually furnished and are popular with young professionals and students.

You might also come across villas, which in Korea refer to low-rise apartment buildings with five stories or fewer. Despite the name, these aren’t luxury properties but rather more modest residential buildings that often appeal to those seeking quieter neighbourhoods.

Private houses are ideal for expat families, but unfortunately, these are extremely rare in a city like Seoul. You might find one on the outskirts of the city if you’re extremely lucky.

Finding accommodation in Seoul

Finding accommodation in Seoul might be difficult for expats whose employers haven’t arranged housing for them. There are, however, some useful tools available to assist you in your search for the perfect accommodation. Online property portals and expat social media groups are the primary resources for finding listings. Some people moving to Seoul will be fortunate enough to have a relocation company working on their behalf, assessing preferences and shortlisting properties to view. It’s also a good idea to check the advertising boards in apartment buildings for listed vacancies.

Visiting estate agents directly is the most reliable approach, as they’ll be privy to the widest selection of properties. Although many estate agents don’t speak English, there are several agencies which specialise in the expat market and offer English-speaking services. Estate agent fees in Seoul are typically shared between the tenant and the landlord.

Useful links

• Zigbang
• Dabang
• Rentberry
• Nestpick

Renting accommodation in Seoul

Making an application

Renting an apartment in Seoul requires a lot of time and energy, and usually a helpful Korean-speaking colleague or friend to handle negotiations and lease agreements. You won’t need to go through this process if your employer provides accommodation, which is typical for many expats in Seoul. If you’re new to South Korea, you’ll need proof of employment, your residence card, and your passport to legally rent accommodation in the city.

Leases, costs and fees

Typically, rental leases in Seoul are signed for a one- to three-year term. You’ll typically need to give two to three months’ notice if you want to move out. The financial aspect of renting accommodation in Seoul will depend on which rental system you choose. South Korea allows tenants to choose between the jeonse, wolse and banjeonse rental systems, which differ in the deposit amount required. All deposits are refundable at the end of the term, should there be no damage to the property.

Terminating the lease

Terminating your lease early in Seoul typically requires reasonable cause to avoid penalties. Many contracts allow early termination after you’ve completed half the lease period, although you may need to forfeit part of your deposit or pay a penalty. The landlord will often try to find a replacement tenant, and you may be liable for rent until a new tenant is found. It’s worth noting that rental laws in Korea generally favour tenants, but early termination terms vary by contract, so review your agreement carefully.

Learn more about the Rental Process in South Korea

Useful links

• Hi Korea: Visa and immigration information
• Housing Lease Protection Act: Rental laws
• Seoul Metropolitan Government: Housing information

Utilities in Seoul

Utilities aren’t typically included in the monthly rent, so you’ll need to budget extra for this. If you’re moving into apartment complexes or villas, you’ll usually have your utilities connected and will only need to add your name to the bill. Utility bills can be paid via bank transfer at the bank, ATM, mobile app, or possibly even at your local convenience store.

Electricity and gas

South Korea’s electricity provider is Korea Electricity Power Corporation (KEPCO), and you must call or email the local office in Seoul to set up your account. It’s also possible to do this online, and your service will usually be activated quickly.

Seoul City Gas Company supplies the gas in the city. Expats are encouraged to monitor their usage as the monthly bill can be unpredictable.

Water

Water in Seoul is provided by the waterworks of the Seoul Metropolitan Government and is sourced from the Han River. Similar to electricity and gas connections, if you’re moving into complexes and villas, you’ll likely only need to change the name on the bill. This can be done by visiting a local waterworks office with your passport and bank account details.

Bins and recycling

Waste management and recycling in South Korea are taken seriously, and you may be subjected to warnings or fines if you fail to adhere to local regulations. Waste disposal in Seoul works on the Volume-Based Waste Fee (VBWF) system, making residents pay for the waste they generate.

You’ll need to buy different designated bags to dispose of your food waste, recyclable materials, general waste and large items. These bags are district-specific and cannot be used in other districts. They can be purchased from local grocery or convenience stores – often at the counter – and sizes and prices vary by region.

Waste collection typically takes place once a week, and there will usually be a designated collection area if you’re living in apartments or officetels. For large items, it’s best to contact your local district office and schedule a collection for a fee. There are also additional regulations regarding how rubbish should be disposed of, and you should visit your local district’s website for specifics.

Internet

Seoul has several excellent telecommunications companies that provide fast internet and mobile services.

Keeping in Touch in South Korea

Useful links

• KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation)
• Seoul City Gas
• Seoul Waterworks (Arisu)
• Seoul Metropolitan Government

The best places to live in Seoul

Seoul is divided into 25 districts known as gu, which are further separated into neighbourhoods known as dong. If an area has the suffix ’-gu’, it is a larger area made up of various dong. If the name has ‘-dong ’ at the end of it, then it refers to a specific neighbourhood within a gu.

Split in two by the Han River, Seoul is made up of various areas and suburbs. Traditionally, expats have settled north of the river in central areas such as Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-gu and Hannam-dong. These areas are particularly popular among diplomats and their families. Meanwhile, some newer, more expensive suburbs can be found south of the Han River. This includes Gangnam-gu and Apgujeong-dong, which young professionals are often drawn to.

Most areas in Seoul are connected to the city centre by its efficient train and bus services, so you can commute easily from wherever you choose to settle. Expats typically choose their suburb based on proximity to their workplace or their children’s schools.

Working in Seoul 
Education and Schools in Seoul

Areas south of the Han River

Gangnam-gu

Gangnam-gu is a much-desired district with a large foreign community, but it is also home to many Koreans. The area has plenty of apartment complexes and studio apartments that are popular with the young and affluent. It has a central built-up area with many offices, bars, and restaurants, and it boasts some of the priciest real estate in the country.

Despite the relatively high prices, Gangnam-gu is populated with English teachers, since it offers easy access to transport as well as some of the best schools in Seoul.

Daechi-dong is one of the more residential areas within Gangnam-gu and is popular with expats who prefer a quieter lifestyle that isn’t too far from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Apgujeong-dong

This affluent area is home to many upmarket shops and restaurants. Apgujeong Rodeo Street is one of the best shopping streets in Seoul. With good access to public transport, Apgujeong-dong is another ideal choice for young professional expats.

Transport and Driving in Seoul 
Lifestyle in Seoul

Areas north of the Han River

Itaewon-dong

Close to some US military facilities in Seoul, Itaewon-dong is filled with Western restaurants, shops and English-language services and amenities. This neighbourhood has one of the largest expat communities in South Korea.

Itaewon-dong is a hilly region with a range of affordable accommodation options available. You can choose between apartments, villas and large houses with gardens. The area also has easy access to public transport and a variety of excellent schools.

Haebangchon-dong

This is another popular expat area, mainly because it’s close to Itaewon-dong and US military facilities. Many English language teachers settle in Haebangchon-dong, and the community is quite multicultural.

Ichon-dong

Ichon-dong in Yongsan-gu is known as "Little Tokyo" and has a large community of Japanese expats. There are many authentic Japanese restaurants in this area. There is also an abundance of apartment complexes, making it a convenient place to look for accommodation.

Hannam-dong

Hannam-dong is a popular residential area for diplomats to settle. It’s close to the expat hub of Itaewon and is made up of the UN Village and a residential neighbourhood. Hannam-dong is quite exclusive, and the houses are large and luxurious. The accommodation here consists mainly of freestanding homes, but some apartments are also available.

Hannam-dong is only 45 minutes away from Seoul International School in nearby Seongnam, and there are two English pre-schools in the neighbourhood. There is also a school bus service to most of the international schools in the area.

The UN Village is an exclusive compound within Hannam-dong that is patrolled by security guards. The accommodation here is palatial, and the complex is close to the Deutsche Schule Seoul (German School Seoul International).

Seodaemun-gu

Close to many of Seoul’s universities, Seodaemun-gu is a residential area that is popular with students and professors. There are also many international schools in the area, which is a big draw for many expats. Seodaemun-gu is surrounded by mountains and is, therefore, a great place if you enjoy the outdoors.

Seorae Village (Bangbae-dong)

Seorae Village in Bangbae-dong is an area favoured by French expats because of its proximity to Lycée Français de Séoul (French School of Seoul). Around half of Korea’s French nationals live in this neighbourhood, earning it the nickname "Montmartre" or "French Village." There are many accommodation options available in this neighbourhood, and it’s close to shopping centres and the subway.

Seongbuk-dong

Seongbuk-dong is an affluent suburb where you can find large, spacious homes. The suburb is relatively close to the city centre, making it convenient if you need to commute into the city. The suburb is great for families, but it isn’t as well-connected to the public transport network as other areas in Seoul are. As such, you might need to invest in a car if you live in Seongbuk-dong.

Yonhi-dong

Although Yonhi-dong can feel isolated, there are many large and beautiful houses and convenient shopping centres, as well as open areas for children to play in. Accommodation in Yonhi-dong is cheaper than in areas such as Hannam-dong and Itaewon-dong, and the Seoul British Foreign School is nearby.

Accommodation in Seoul 
International Schools in Seoul

The standard of healthcare in Seoul matches the standard of most Western cities. Many of the city’s hospitals and international clinics have English-speaking staff and high-quality medical services.

South Korea’s National Health Insurance programme is a compulsory social insurance system that covers the whole population. Foreigners are required to register for the national scheme if they’ve lived in the country for six months.

Doctors and specialists will claim most of the costs of a consultation from the NHI, and you’ll typically pay around 20 percent as a co-payment. Prescription medication and traditional medicine (including acupuncture) are also covered and will incur small out-of-pocket costs.

Pharmacies in Seoul are plentiful and easy to find throughout the city. While 24-hour pharmacies are rare, there are many pharmacies that are open from 7am to 11pm. Korean pharmacies, called yakguk (약국), are usually indicated by the yak symbol (약) prominently displayed at the shopfront.

Apart from Western-style hospitals, there is also a wide range of Eastern medicine hospitals that cater to those who wish to relieve their symptoms through more holistic practices. Many of the universities in Seoul have hospitals attached, and there are several private clinics as well.

For broader information about healthcare across South Korea, see our guide to Healthcare in South Korea.

Below are some of the most reputable hospitals in Seoul.

Hospitals in Seoul

Asan Medical Center

Website: www.eng.amc.seoul.kr
Address: 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu

Samsung Medical Center

Website: www.samsunghospital.com
Address: 81 Irwon-ro, Gangnam-gu

Seoul National University Hospital

Website: www.snuh.org
Address: 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu

Severance Hospital

Website: www.sev.severance.healthcare
Address: 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu

The Catholic University of Korea Seoul St Mary’s Hospital

Website: www.cmcseoul.or.kr
Address: 222 Banpo-daero, Seocho-gu

Kangbuk Samsung Hospital

Website: www.kbsmc.co.kr
Address: 29 Saemunan-ro, Jongno-gu

Seoul National University Children’s Hospital

Website: www.snuh.org
Address: 101 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu

Education and schools in Seoul are excellent and famed for their academic rigour. Expats looking for a school for their children will have plenty of options in both the public and international school domains.

Public schools in Seoul

Expats moving to Seoul rarely send their children to public schools. The Korean education system is praised for the results its students consistently produce, but many expat families find the high-pressure, intensely focused approach difficult to adapt to. There’s also a language barrier to contend with, as Korean is the language of instruction in public schools.

Education and Schools in South Korea

Useful links

• Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education
• Seoul Metropolitan Government: Education for Foreign Residents

Private schools in Seoul

Private schools in Seoul typically refer to hagwons (학원) – for-profit private academies that operate outside regular school hours. These after-school institutions are a cornerstone of South Korean education culture and cover subjects ranging from academic tutoring to music, art, sports, and other enrichment activities.

Hagwons function differently from Western private schools. Children attend these academies after their regular school day ends, often staying until late evening.

For expat families, hagwons can serve specific purposes: Korean language instruction, maintaining your child’s mother tongue proficiency, or supplementing subjects where your child may be behind due to differences in curriculum. Some expat families find the hagwon system too intense and prefer to hire a tutor.

International schools in Seoul

Expats moving to Seoul with children might find that international school fees are their greatest expense. As a result of Seoul’s medium-sized diplomatic community and significant American army population, there is a wide range of international schools to choose from, many of which follow either the International Baccalaureate programme or the American curriculum.

Most expats send their children to international schools to retain some continuity in their lives. South Korean culture places great importance on academic achievement, and this spills over into Seoul’s international schools to some extent. Because of this, expat children might feel more pressure to excel academically than they did in their home countries. Schools also maintain a culture of utmost respect towards teachers, which might require adjustment for children used to more relaxed environments.

If you’re sending your children to international schools in Seoul, explore your options as soon as possible. Schools may have long waiting lists. Admission to these schools can be competitive, and may include entry tests and interviews.

Best International Schools in Seoul

Special educational needs in Seoul

By law, children in South Korea cannot be refused admission or discriminated against by any school because of disabilities. Public education in South Korea is also free for children with physical and intellectual disabilities from the ages of five to 18.

Seoul has over 30 special-needs schools, but many children with disabilities attend mainstream schools. Students who spend a lot of time in the hospital can also study online while receiving medical treatment.

For a child to attend a school for special educational needs, they must first be registered as a child with a disability at their local district office. Parents can then apply to the school of their choice.

Not all international schools in Seoul cater for children with special educational needs, so check with the relevant school about their support services and qualified staff.

Useful links

• Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education: Special Education

Tutors in Seoul

Tutors can be useful for expat children transitioning into a new school environment. They can be hired for anything from general assistance with school subjects to helping maintain a child’s proficiency in their mother tongue or helping them to learn Korean. Differences in education systems may result in expat children falling behind in some areas of their new curriculum, and tutors are an excellent way to catch up.

Tutoring in South Korea is big business, so expats will have plenty of choices. Research different options thoroughly before deciding on a tutor. Tutoring can be done one-on-one, through online classes and videos, or by attending a hagwon (private after-school academy). You can find tutors through online platforms like MyPrivateTutor and AmazingTalker, word-of-mouth recommendations from other parents, or by checking with your child’s school for suggestions.

Useful links

• MyPrivateTutor: Find Tutors in Seoul
• AmazingTalker: Online Korean and English Tutors
• Preply: Korean Tutors in Seoul

Seoul is home to a sizeable diplomatic community as well as a significant population of US Army personnel and their accompanying families. To meet your needs for educating children, there is a wide range of international schools in Seoul. Because of the large US expat community, a number of these schools follow the American curriculum. That said, there are also schools that follow the British, French, and German curricula, to name a few.

You should research and apply to international schools well in advance. Space is limited at these schools, so competition for admission is fierce. International schools are also expensive, and you’ll need to figure this into your cost of living. On a positive note, these schools usually have small classes, which ensures children get individual attention. The standard of education is also typically high.

You’ll need to consider several factors when choosing an international school for your children. Proximity from your home and workplace will likely be chief among them. You’ll be delighted to find that most of the top international schools in Seoul offer a range of extracurricular activities and excellent facilities.

Below is a list of the best international schools in Seoul.

International schools in Seoul

Asia Pacific International School

Asia Pacific International School is a purpose-driven international school that stems its pedagogical approach in Christian values. With a passion for personalised education and individual care, Asia Pacific International School is a small school by design.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.apis.org

Dwight School Seoul

Established 150 years ago, Dwight School Seoul is the first and only school in Seoul to receive accreditation for all three International Baccalaureate (IB) programmes and has since then focused on its three founding principles of community, global vision and personalised learning. The school prides itself on providing personalised learning and nurturing students’ unique talents.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.dwight.or.kr

ECLC International Kindergarten

ECLC International Kindergarten takes a holistic approach to learning and has developed programmes that enable children to learn through fun and engaging activities. Founded in 1969, ECLC International Kindergarten has continued to hone its ability to differentiate learning. The school offers excellent facilities as well as a bus service to support busy parents.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Early Years Curriculum (IEYC) 
Ages: 2 to 6 
Website: www.eclcseoul.com

Kids of the Nations International School

Kids of the Nations International School (KONIS) is a Christian Montessori pre-school in Seoul where children learn to speak English and a variety of subjects, including mathematics and geometry. KONIS aims to cultivate children’s concentration, independence, coordination and order.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: Montessori 
Ages: 2 to 7 
Website: www.koniskorea.com

The Korea Kent Foreign School

Korea Kent Foreign School offers an American curriculum with Advanced Placement courses and boasts one of the highest concentrations of expat students in Seoul. This allows its students to develop a unique world view that is informed by interactions with their fellow students from all over the world. The school values academic excellence while encouraging involvement in extracurricular activities.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American (including AP) 
Ages: 5 to 18 
Website: www.kkfs.org

The Korea International School

The Korea International School boasts a 7:1 student-to-teacher ratio and numerous extracurricular activities, including 17 athletics teams. The school prides itself on its educational philosophy, which allows its students to apply the knowledge and skills they’ve learned.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American (including AP) 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.kis.or.kr

Yongsan International School of Seoul

Yongsan International School of Seoul (YISS) is a community of Christian educators working to instil in each student a passion for truth, a commitment to excellence and an appreciation for diversity. YISS boasts world-class facilities, including a 500-seat auditorium, two gymnasiums, an indoor swimming pool and a cafeteria.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American (including AP) 
Ages: 5 to 18 
Website: www.yisseoul.org

The lifestyle in Seoul pulses with energy and possibility. Whether an experienced employee in one of the city’s embassies or a young teacher seeking new experiences, expats are sure to find something to their taste in the Korean capital.

Shopping in Seoul

When it comes to shopping in Seoul, there are plenty of options for any budget. Areas such as Myeong-dong and Dongdaemun house large assortments of international brands and reasonably priced boutiques. The more upmarket Gangnam District and Apgujeong have huge department stores and several restaurants.

Another area with notable shopping options is Itaewon. The area is packed with a variety of shops, restaurants, tailors, and designer products, which are largely aimed at the Western market. Itaewon is also home to other shops that provide Western favourites, as well as some English-language bookshops.

For general grocery shopping, major chains such as Costco, Emart, and Homeplus stock Western goods, with Costco offering bulk discounts. International speciality stores can be found throughout the city, particularly in areas like Itaewon and Gangnam.

Areas and Suburbs in Seoul

Nightlife and entertainment in Seoul

Itaewon is a popular area for restaurants, bars and nightclubs, and the areas around Hongik University in Sinchon, as well as the Gangnam District, are other fun locales to spend an evening in.

Korean restaurants are found on every city block, but those looking for a traditional Korean dining experience should head to Insadong. Street performers and independent theatres can be found in the areas around Hyehwa and Hansung University. There are also numerous annual festivals happening in Seoul, as well as international film festivals held in both Busan and Jeonju.

Outdoor activities and sports in Seoul

Expats will find a fair amount of outdoor activities in Seoul. Many residents choose to get their fresh air along the Han River, which cuts through the middle of the city. At various spots along the river, expats can find picnic spots, basketball courts and bicycle hire stations, which also offer tandem bikes for couples.

Seoul has two professional baseball teams. The LG Twins and Doosan Bears both play their home games at Jamsil Baseball Stadium in the Songpa District. Watching a KBO League game offers a lively experience complete with passionate fans, cheerleaders and plenty of fried chicken and beer.

The Seoul Grand Park and Zoo are easily accessed by subway and make for a great day out for the family, offering exotic animals, plants, an amusement park and a cable car.

The Seoul Forest is also a major attraction, occupying a massive tract of land in the middle of the city. The area has transformed from royal hunting grounds to a military inspection facility to housing several naturally themed parks in one area. Visitors have an opportunity to see local fauna and flora, go bird watching or enjoy themselves at the Hangang River Waterside Park.

The mountains that surround Seoul are some of the most beautiful in the country, and hiking is a popular Korean pastime. The Gwanaksan, Achasan and Bukhansan Mountains are all a convenient subway ride away and offer spectacular views of the city.

Things to See and Do in Seoul

Meeting people and making friends in Seoul

Meeting people and making friends in Seoul can be one of the most intimidating parts of relocating to a new country. There are numerous ways to build your social circle in Seoul through shared interests, volunteering opportunities and expat-focused groups. Social media groups and online platforms are easy starting points for making connections, and sports clubs, cultural activities and business networking events cater to more specific interests.

The American Women’s Club Korea is an oasis for expat women from all over the world looking to engage in enriching charitable, cultural and educational activities while building lifelong friendships. Expat parents looking to meet new people should look into Seoul International Playgroup, which hosts weekly play sessions for babies and toddlers up to five years old and provides a great way for parents to build support structures in their new city.

Seoul Expats Handball Club hosts weekly training for expats from all over the world and participates in friendly matches, tournaments and handball events. Established in 2006, Seoul International Hikers’ Club is open to locals and foreigners alike, giving nature-loving expats the opportunity to take in Seoul’s picturesque mountain- and cityscapes while making connections with like-minded individuals.

Useful links

• Meetup: Seoul
• American Women’s Club Korea
• Seoul International Playgroup
• Seoul Expats Handball Club
• Seoul International Hikers’ Club

Expats just arriving in Seoul may struggle to see why someone would want to leave the city. With such a variety of trendy cafés, shows, eateries and cultural events, Seoul can certainly keep any expat satisfied.

That said, the thrill of exploring local neighbourhoods may subside after a while. Expats could find themselves needing a break from the crowded streets and air pollution that comes with living in the city.

Luckily, heading out of Seoul for the weekend is easier than ever due to South Korea’s many transport options. The country is well connected with buses and trains, making it possible to cross the country in as little as two and a half hours. Without much effort, you can visit beaches, traditional cities or even Japan.

Getting Around in Seoul 

Weekend breaks from Seoul

Busan

As the second-largest Korean city, Busan is a popular weekend destination for expats living in Seoul. The city is known for its beaches, seafood markets and cultural villages. Being in the south, Busan also boasts great weather.

If you’re travelling on a budget, you can get to Busan by taking an inter-city bus. There are various buses to choose from, with the most expensive being the ‘premium buses’. That said, even the priciest bus ticket is still cheaper than taking the high-speed train, which takes around two and a half hours to get to Busan. Buses typically depart from Gyeongbu Bus Terminal and the trip takes around four to four and a half hours, with stops along the way.

Top expat destinations in Busan include Gwangalli and Haeundae Beach, with the aquarium at Haeundae Beach being a highly recommended spot for expats travelling with children. Expats seeking cultural experiences can visit Haedong Yonggungsa, one of Korea’s few seaside temples, and Gamcheon Cultural Village. Foodies should definitely stop at the Gukje Market for a true taste of Korean street food, or the Jagalchi Market to experience seafood Korean style.

Lifestyle and Attractions in Busan

Gyeongju

Expats hoping to learn about South Korean history will find the ancient capital, Gyeongju, fascinating. A day trip to Gyeongju allows you to learn about the culture and traditions of the ancient Silla Kingdom. This is a great getaway if you want to unwind and escape the skyscrapers and noise of the larger South Korean cities.

The town’s historic area was designated a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 2000 and has since been referred to as ‘the museum without walls’. Some of the top sites in Gyeongju include Donggung Palace, Wolji Pond, Gyochon Hanok Village, and Bulguksa Temple. While Gyeongju is easy to navigate on foot or by bicycle, sites that are further away can be accessed by taxi or by taking a local bus.

Jeonju

Jeonju is the birthplace of the traditional dish bibimbap, a Korean rice dish. In 2012, the city was designated a UNESCO City of Gastronomy. Aside from food, Jeonju also has many historic sites to see.

The main attractions in Jeonju are largely located in one area, making the city manageable on foot. To reach Jeonju, the fastest but priciest way to travel is by taking the KTX high-speed train from Seoul, a journey of around two hours or less. Alternatively, expats who aren’t in a rush also have the option of travelling by bus, which will take around two and a half to three hours.

Japan

A trip to Japan is definitely one of the most popular travel options for expats in Seoul. This is especially true for long weekends or extended public holidays, such as Chuseok (the annual harvest festival that usually takes place in September or October).

What makes travelling to Japan so easy is the fact that many expats won’t need a visa. Expats from the UK, USA, Canada, New Zealand and Australia are entitled to a 90-day visa-free stay and will get their passports stamped on arrival. It is advisable for expats to double-check whether they would need a visa before planning this trip.

One popular Japanese city that is easily accessible from South Korea is Fukuoka. Flights from Seoul to Fukuoka take about an hour and a half and can be relatively cheap. Expats who have more time on their hands should consider taking a ferry. The ferry from Busan to Fukuoka is an overnight journey taking around 11 to 12 hours, is cheaper than flying and is a unique adventure.

Fukuoka is known for its parks, shrines and castles. There are also many shopping options and a robot museum.

Lifestyle and Attractions in Tokyo
Lifestyle and Attractions in Osaka

The things to see and do in Seoul are almost limitless. The city is home to both ancient traditions and cutting-edge technology.

Recommended attractions in Seoul

The Great Palaces of Seoul

The Great Palaces of Seoul contain some of the world’s most extraordinary architecture. Ancient Korean design ensured that palaces complemented the surrounding nature. Due to Korea being controlled by both China and Japan at different times, the marriage of Chinese, Japanese and Korean palace styles has created something wholly unique.

Five different palaces grace Seoul: Gyeongbokgung, Changgyeonggung, Changdeokgung, Deoksugung and Gyeonghuigung. Each was constructed during different eras in Korean history and exhibits varied styles of Korean architecture. Gyeongbokgung remains the largest and most visited, while UNESCO-listed Changdeokgung features a celebrated secret garden.

Fortress Wall of Seoul

A hike along the Fortress Wall of Seoul offers a window into the city’s past. Built in 1396, the 11.5-mile (19km) wall snakes along the mountains around Seoul and reveals just how strategic and well-defended the city was in ancient times.

Eight gates once controlled access to the walled city – four main gates and four auxiliary ones. Six gates still stand today, lovingly preserved, while two were destroyed during the Japanese colonial period. Originally, Seoul was completely closed off and could only be entered through these gates. The walk offers unparalleled views of the city, and you can tackle individual sections in an hour or two, or attempt the full circuit over a long day.

Namsangol and Bukchon Hanok villages

Namsangol and Bukchon Hanok villages are Seoul’s two largest traditional hanok neighbourhoods. Namsangol functions as an open-air museum at the foot of Namsan Mountain, with five restored hanok houses showcasing Joseon-era life. The site is surrounded by serene parkland and offers cultural programmes year-round.

Bukchon is a genuine residential neighbourhood where locals still live in traditional hanok houses among winding streets and small businesses. The area has faced overtourism challenges, and authorities now restrict tourist access during evening hours to protect the residents’ quality of life. When visiting, be mindful that this is a living community, not just an attraction.

Hangang Park

There’s no better place to people-watch than Hangang Park. This network of parks runs the entire length of the Han River on both sides, offering greenery, riverside paths, and open spaces for picnics, cycling, water sports, and simply watching the city unfold. Recent ecological restoration efforts have dramatically increased tree coverage, creating a more natural riverside environment. The park’s accessibility and variety make it a favourite gathering spot for locals and visitors alike.

National Museum of Korea

The National Museum of Korea is the largest museum in the country. It houses traditional art and history, with over 420,000 objects in its collection and roughly 13,000 on display at any time. The museum regularly hosts international exhibits alongside its permanent galleries. Traditional Korean art is distinctive to the peninsula, and the museum offers a comprehensive art history education for curious minds. Permanent exhibitions are free, and the other exhibits are worth the ticket.

Dongdaemun Design Plaza

Dongdaemun Design Plaza in Seoul is impossible to miss. This futuristic landmark was designed by Zaha Hadid and opened in 2014, and it curves dramatically near the historic Heunginjimun Gate. The complex is home to exhibition halls, design shops, and spaces for fashion shows and cultural events. Special exhibitions require tickets, but you can freely explore the striking exterior and public spaces. Evening visits are particularly rewarding when LED light shows illuminate the building’s distinctive silvery facade.

Leeum Art Museum

The Leeum Art Museum is Seoul’s most architecturally striking museum, with three buildings designed by world-renowned architects Mario Botta, Jean Nouvel, and Rem Koolhaas. This private museum showcases an impressive collection spanning ancient Korean pottery, calligraphy, and paintings alongside modern and contemporary installations from Korean and international artists. The museum itself is as much an artwork as the pieces it houses.

Samcheong-dong

Samcheong-dong in Seoul hosts a notable concentration of art galleries alongside trendy cafés and boutique shops. The area’s modern galleries are a window into contemporary Korean art, and its traditional hanok houses and winding streets bring historic charm. You could easily spend an entire day exploring this neighbourhood, which sits just east of Gyeongbokgung Palace and connects naturally to Bukchon Hanok Village.

The best way of getting around in Seoul is by using public transport. Although the city isn’t as congested as Shanghai or Bangkok, it has its fair share of traffic jams that cause significant delays.

The wide-reaching subway network in Seoul means that there’s usually a subway stop within a 10-minute walk of any destination, and its public buses are also an efficient way to get around. Street signs and subway signs in Seoul appear in Korean, English and Chinese.

Public transport in Seoul

Expats will easily be able to take advantage of the integrated public transit in Seoul. Commuters can get to almost anywhere in the city using the subway and buses. They can also take advantage of initiatives such as the rechargeable T-money card, which offers lower rates than purchasing single-ticket rides and can be used on Seoul’s metro and bus systems.

T-money can be added to Apple Wallet for contactless payment. Seoul introduced an unlimited monthly transit pass in 2024, allowing riders to use all subway lines, buses and the city’s bike-sharing service for a monthly fee.

Metro

Seoul’s subway system is clean and efficient, and it covers most of the city. Passengers need a subway or T-money card to use the system, which is available at subway stations and some shops. The metro operates from around 5.30am until midnight. All station signs appear in Korean, English and Chinese, with announcements in Korean and English.

Buses

In addition to the subway, there is an extensive public bus system in Seoul. Buses are colour-coordinated by their circuit. Blue buses connect different districts along main routes. Green buses link subway stations and main blue bus routes with residential areas. Yellow buses do short circuits around tourist areas and business districts. Red buses travel to different cities outside Seoul. Passengers pay when they get onto the bus with their T-money cards.

Useful links

• Seoul Metro
• T-money
• Seoul TOPIS

Taxis in Seoul

Seoul offers several types of taxis. Regular taxis are white, silver or orange and are the most affordable option. Black taxis with yellow stripes and a yellow sign are deluxe taxis (called mobeom taxis) that cost more but provide better service. Late-night surcharges apply from 10pm to 4am, ranging from 20 to 40 percent depending on the time, with the highest surcharge from 11pm to 2am. Most drivers don’t speak English, so it’s a good idea to have a Korean friend or colleague write your destination down in Korean to show the driver.

Some taxis advertise a free call-in interpretation service that English-speaking passengers can use to establish a fare before they go or to explain where they want to go. It’s possible to use a T-money card to pay for trips in taxis that display the T-money logo by tapping it at the start and end of the journey. The card must have sufficient balance to cover the full fare.

Alternatively, a local app-based ride-hailing service called Kakao Taxi allows expats to order a taxi service to their exact address. Many expats prefer using this and similar apps as they allow for automatic credit card billing and greater control over their route. The Kakao T app has an English interface, although some features may require knowledge of Korean. In 2024, Kakao Mobility launched K.Ride, a separate app designed for foreign travellers with full English support, live translation features and acceptance of international credit cards.

Uber operates in Seoul as a taxi-hailing service. Unlike in other countries, Uber in Korea connects users with licensed taxis rather than private drivers. The regular Uber app works for foreign visitors.

Useful links

• International Taxi
• Uber Seoul
• Kakao Taxi
• TABA Taxi app

Driving in Seoul

Many expats find that owning a car in South Korea is unnecessary or even best avoided – especially if they don’t plan to do much travelling in the countryside.

There are plenty of car hire companies, including well-known international names, that expats can use if they want to take a trip out of the city by private car. For inner-city travel, however, parking is often difficult to find and navigating the heavy traffic can be troublesome.

For more information on driving and driver’s licences in the country, see Transport and Driving in South Korea.

Cycling in Seoul

There is a ton of cycling infrastructure in Seoul, and the city has invested in around 597 miles (961km) of bicycle lanes and dedicated bike paths, particularly along waterways. The Han River bike paths are especially popular, offering scenic 50-mile (80km) routes that are well-paved and separated from traffic.

Seoul operates Ddareungi (also called Seoul Bike), a public bike-sharing system with 45,000 bikes and over 2,700 stations throughout the city. Bikes can be rented through a mobile app, and the service is integrated with the city’s public transport system. A Climate Card introduced in 2024 offers unlimited use of subways, buses and bike-sharing for a monthly fee.

Cycling on main roads in central Seoul can be challenging. Expats should expect to encounter aggressive drivers, delivery motorcyclists and pedestrians. The suburbs and designated bike paths tend to be more manageable for cycling. Seoul’s topography includes hills and mountains that can make some routes difficult.

Winter conditions with ice and snow, paired with hot and humid summers and occasional poor air quality, can make year-round cycling less appealing. Many expats who plan longer stays find that buying a used bike and selling it when they leave makes more sense than long-term rentals.

Useful links

• Ddareungi
• Han River Parks: Riverside cycling routes

Walking in Seoul

Although Seoul is large and densely populated, there’s usually a subway stop within a 10-minute walk of anywhere you might want to go within the city. As a result, it’s possible to navigate the city through a combination of walking and riding the subway.

The city itself occupies a relatively large area, making it impossible to cover more than a tiny portion on foot. The networks of roads and back alleys can also be confusing to travel through, so it’s best to take note of major landmarks.

Seoul has invested heavily in pedestrian infrastructure through its ‘Walkable City Seoul’ initiative. Certain neighbourhoods are particularly walkable and pedestrian-friendly. Myeongdong offers shopping and dining within easy walking distance. There are cultural experiences like traditional tea houses and galleries in Insadong. Hongdae is known for its youthful energy and street art. Bukchon Hanok Village and areas around major palaces offer scenic walks through historic neighbourhoods.

Useful links

• Visit Seoul: Walking tours
• Seoul Metropolitan Government: City information and pedestrian initiatives