New arrivals moving to Houston may find this former Western Frontier's urban sprawl overwhelming at first. For starters, it is the fourth-largest city in the US, and the wider metropolitan area has a population of 7.3 million people. That said, this Texan giant has much to offer its residents, with a good quality of life, plenty of job opportunities, a warm climate and endless things to see and do. 

Living in Houston as an expat

The city has undergone a revitalisation recently that's engendered a buzz of innovative restaurants, quirky art galleries and a cultural consciousness that's transforming blighted neighbourhoods into attractive residential and entertainment areas. As a result, those who are moving to Houston will find that the city is what they make of it.

Newcomers coming to work can take comfort in an economic climate that's known for its enterprising spirit. The energy capital of Texas is home to several Fortune 500 companies and, aside from oil and gas, sectors like IT, business services, aerospace, medical and biotechnology attract workers from around the world.

Its extensive system of superhighways makes getting around effective, but not always so efficient. Rush hour traffic is admittedly an issue. New arrivals are likely to need a car, since public transport is slow and doesn't extensively service the Greater Houston area.

Healthcare in Houston is excellent. Boasting one of the best medical centres in the world, Houston attracts people from around the country seeking medical treatment. It has been said by many locals and newcomers alike that, if they get sick, Houston is the place to be. 

Cost of living in Houston

Although Houston is one of the USA's major capitals, its cost of living is far cheaper than the likes of New York City, San Francisco and Los Angeles. With almost everything being more affordable in Houston than in other parts of America, newcomers will have more money to spend on enhancing their quality of life and lifestyle in the Texan capital. 

The biggest expenses facing those moving to Houston will likely be for accommodation and transport. Tenants may be responsible for their utilities, which can run high during the summer months when air conditioning is necessary. The initial cost of purchasing a car is also significant, but newcomers will find gas (petrol) and parking reasonable compared to elsewhere in the US. 

Families and children in Houston

Houston's school system is large enough to satisfy even the most demanding parents. The city has plenty of public school options, including magnet and charter schools, as well as private and international schools for newcomers looking for an easier school transition. 

Many newcomers are surprised to find that the city is bursting with greenery. With tree-lined streets, urban forests and manicured parklands in and around its neighbourhoods, families can certainly find a spot to enjoy on a sunny day. What’s more, the city boasts plenty of entertainment options and numerous annual festivals for the whole family. Galveston Bay's beaches and lakes also aren't far away for those wanting to get out of the city for the day.

Climate in Houston

Owing to Houston's humid subtropical climate, some new arrivals may have trouble adjusting to the spiking humidity and high temperatures. Summer days can especially be sweltering. Luckily, there are plenty of places to cool off as air conditioning is available almost everywhere, and the mild winters make up for any weather-related discomfort in June, July and August.

As the city is what you make of it, those who are moving to Houston who try to adjust and enjoy their new life in the city can truly make the most of the high standard of living it offers its residents. 

The weather in Houston is characterised by a humid subtropical climate, and those living in Houston often joke that the city only has two seasons – hot and hotter. Summers can be sweltering and humid. From June to August, temperatures hover between 73°F (23°C) and 94°F (35°C), and it isn't unusual to have days that reach up to 100°F (40°C).

These temperatures can be overwhelming for those from countries with milder summers – making air conditioning a necessity rather than a luxury for most. Summers are also known for afternoon thunderstorms.

Houston's hurricane season is between June and November. Torrential rain batters the city during these months, which can cause severe flooding at times. Tornadoes may also occur.

On the other hand, Houston has pleasant winters and has only had 14 measurable snow days since 1939. Temperatures are mild and range between 43°F (6°C) and 66°F (19°C). The city isn't known for receiving snow during the winter, but rain isn't unusual.

People planning on working in Houston can anticipate becoming part of one of the USA’s fastest-growing business climates. Though the largest city in the Lone Star State isn’t often the first destination that comes to mind when imagining grand working opportunities, it’s nonetheless one of America’s most consistent job creators. It claims a pioneering spirit that contends with the likes of New York City and Chicago.

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Job market in Houston

There are numerous multinational and Fortune 500 companies in Houston, not to mention the world’s largest medical complex and a prestigious aerospace facility. Needless to say, there are positions available across several industries.

Houston has historically been known as a global oil and gas capital. And although its economy has diversified in recent decades, its backbone is still built with ‘black gold’. Those seeking employment in this sector would do well to move here. Otherwise, the healthcare industry is burgeoning, and jobs continue to increase in this sector.

Thanks to its two international airports and four deep water seaports, Houston’s transport and logistics industry is another key employer in the city. The IT and software development sector is also a growing industry which new arrivals can find employment in. 

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Finding a job in Houston

There are many job portal sites online that newcomers can utilise to find a job in Houston. For those looking for work before settling in Houston, recruitment agencies can assist with the process. Recruitment agencies often boast intimate knowledge of the local job market and specific industries and can typically offer jobseekers niche advice. 

For people already in the city, networking can go a long way towards finding one’s ideal job. Some social media groups for expats can also provide some job listings that may not be available on major job portal sites such as LinkedIn and Indeed. 

Useful links

• HoustonJobs.com provides job listings across the city.
• HR Houston Career Center is a career portal that lists postings across the HR, education and healthcare sectors and also offers job search resources. 

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Work culture in Houston

Regardless of which sphere of employment new arrivals are interested in, Houston is home to a diverse population of local transplants and internationals, so they won’t find themselves limited by their ethnicity.

It may take some time to get used to the traditionally conservative outlook that aligns with Southern American values. Otherwise, the general belief seems to be that if a person works hard in Houston, they are bound to be successful. A strong can-do attitude prevails in the city, and a well-maintained infrastructure eases the difficulties associated with settling into a new workplace.

New arrivals looking for accommodation in Houston will have plenty of options. Despite being one of the USA's largest cities, Houston's housing market doesn’t mirror the astronomical prices found in places such as New York City, Los Angeles or Chicago.

Availability isn't an issue either. Demand for rentals has increased over the past few years, but there is enough housing in Houston to ensure new arrivals can find an apartment or house that suits them.

Expats have the option to buy or rent property in Houston, but most prefer to rent while they get acquainted with the Bayou City's many neighbourhoods.

Each area of Houston has a distinct feel and pros and cons. Proximity to the workplace and schools in Houston should also be considered when choosing a place to put down roots. Rush-hour traffic can be treacherous and students attend public schools based on where they live, so parents often look in the areas around good schools.

Best areas and suburbs to rent in Houston

Houston is home to 88 super neighbourhoods that are well suited to both families and young new arrivals. Downtown Houston is perhaps the most popular among young professionals who are looking to minimise their commute time and have easy access to key amenities such as restaurants, bars and nightclubs. The downside to renting in Downtown Houston is the high rental costs for condos and townhouses. 

Young professionals and small families looking for affordable housing in diverse and vibrant neighbourhoods close to Downtown Houston will find areas such as Neartown-Montrose and Midtown suitable. These neighbourhoods are trendy, artsy and walkable, making it an attractive choice for families and young professionals who value access to key lifestyle amenities. 

Newly arrived families seeking single-family homes or stately mansions close to green spaces and excellent schools will love neighbourhoods such as Memorial, Kingwood and Greater Heights. These suburbs are a little further out from the downtown area but boast access to some of Houston's best public schools, quaint cafés and forested areas. 

Read more about Areas and Suburbs in Houston. 

Types of accommodation in Houston 

Accommodation in Houston varies widely. Newcomers to the city can certainly find something that suits their budget and lifestyle. There seem to be constant new builds sprouting up across the greater Houston area, and there’s also a wealth of choice of more established properties in planned communities for those looking for something a little older. 

Freestanding single-family homes are quite popular and often come with gardens and sometimes even a pool. These are mostly found in the suburbs outside the city centre, while some are situated in gated communities. Townhouses, semi-detached homes, condos, duplexes and bungalows are also common. High-rise and mid-rise buildings are found all over the city, both in the centre and in the suburbs, and are packed with budget to luxury apartments.  

Both furnished and unfurnished accommodation is available in Houston, with furnished being pricier. In both cases, basic fittings such as light fixtures, blinds and some white-label appliances (such as a stove, refrigerator or washing machine) are included. Fully furnished accommodation has all the furnishings one would need to live there without having to purchase extras. This is ideal for those only living in Houston for a short period, such as a year or a few months. It nullifies the need to invest in new furnishings or ship already-owned furniture from elsewhere, both of which are costly endeavours.

Finding accommodation to rent in Houston

After picking an area to live in, finding a rental property in Houston is a matter of looking through listings, attending viewings and applying for tenancy. Real-estate agencies can help in the search for a home and the larger agencies have websites that include district and neighbourhood information, school information, rental prices, photos and even virtual tours. There are no fees to rent for a home through a realtor; the fee is always paid by the property owner.

Some new arrivals choose to look for a place on their own, and property portals and community forums are good starting points. Newcomers shouldn’t count out driving through an area either, since 'for sale' and 'to rent' signs constantly materialise on front lawns and in front of apartment buildings. This is often the best way to find a property that hasn’t yet made it onto formal listings.

Useful links 

• New arrivals looking for accommodation in Houston can check out property portals such as Apartments.com and Zillow. 
• Expats can join social media groups like EuroCircle Houston to get advice from fellow expats and learn about potential listings from expats who may be leaving the country. 

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Renting accommodation in Houston

Making an application

Most estate agents will require potential tenants to sign a rental application providing certain information, such as a copy of their ID, proof of income, social security number and contact details, among other things. This application form will be used to determine a person’s eligibility. Credit history, employment history, rental history and criminal history may all be checked during the application period, depending on the landlord or letting agent. Once prospective tenants have been approved, they will proceed with negotiating and signing the rental lease.

Leases, costs and fees

As with elsewhere in the US, leases in Houston are typically for 12 months. Tenants should be careful if they decide to break their lease. Renters should always ensure the rules set out by the rental contract are followed and that they give proper notice when moving out early.

According to Texas regulations, tenants are liable for any expenses that the landlord incurs when a lease is broken, which can result in losing the deposit and even being liable for extra costs on top of this.

Deposits are generally required but vary in amount. Most landlords will charge two months' rent as a security deposit, but Texas law allows landlords to charge what they think will compensate for any potential damage.

While home insurance isn't required by law, some landlords may insist that tenants take out a policy. This is generally a good idea as it can save future headaches in case of theft or accidental damage. Estate agents or landlords themselves may be able to recommend a good insurance company.

See Accommodation in the USA to learn more about national rental processes. 

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Utilities

New arrivals in Houston may be surprised at how many different ways there are to handle utilities. It's important to ask the landlord or estate agent for details upfront. There are four common ways in which utilities are paid for in Houston:

• All utilities included – This simply means that the landlord pays for all utilities. This may make a tenant’s life easier, but it usually also means higher rent and the inability to shop around between service providers.
• Master-metered utilities – This usually applies to apartment complexes. Here, the complex receives one bill, then divides the cost among the apartments. This can apply to all utilities or only some (like electricity or water).
• Sub-metered utilities – This is similar to the previous option, but a sub-meter is installed to regulate each apartment’s exact usage. So tenants still can't choose their own service providers, but they can keep their bills low by conserving energy and water.
• Tenant is responsible for utilities – This is usually the case for services such as internet, phone and cable television. Tenants will have to choose their own provider. 

Electricity and gas 

The electricity market in Houston is deregulated, meaning tenants and homeowners can choose a service provider. CenterPoint Energy is the biggest electricity and natural gas provider in Houston. The company delivers electricity through the chosen retail electric provider, so the process of starting, transferring or stopping a service may differ according to the retail electric provider. 

Generally, new arrivals must fill out an application form providing their address, intended move-in date, identification details, social security number and bank account details. Some companies may require a security deposit. 

For natural gas, new arrivals are advised to submit their application to begin service at least seven days before moving in. Those who already have an account with CenterPoint Energy can simply transfer the service to their new address. Similarly to starting electricity service, new arrivals starting a new natural gas service will need to fill out an application form, provide their new address and billing details. Some newcomers may be expected to pay an initial deposit. 

Water

Houston Public Works under the City of Houston manages the water supply in the city. Newcomers can call the City of Houston or fill out an application form online to set up their water service. Bills are usually sent out monthly and can be paid via direct debit, deposit or via credit card at one's local water office. 

Bins and recycling

Tenants should check with their realtor, landlord or property manager regarding refuse removal services. Many neighbourhoods in Houston have contracts with private rubbish pick-up services to service homes under specific jurisdictions. That said, many cities and towns within the Houston Metro area work with their local city or town’s rubbish pick-up. If one’s rubbish pick-up is serviced by the city of Houston, the service can be set up when setting up a water and sewer account.

The City of Houston's Solid Waste Management department provides curbside recycling in certain areas and suburbs. Recyclable waste is picked up every other week on the same day as normal rubbish. The city accepts recyclable materials such as paper, glass, plastic bottles and aluminium cans. New arrivals who need a recycling bill can call the city's help line to get a bin delivered or use a paper bag. 

Internet and cable TV

Internet and cable TV are rarely included in the rental price and are usually the tenant's responsibility. Setting up these utilities may involve organising practical aspects, like having the necessary wiring installed. In many cases, the infrastructure may already be in place, making it a simple matter of sorting out a connection with the relevant service providers.

Bundle deals that include access to both the internet and cable TV are a common offering from major providers. These deals are not only good value for money, but they give tenants the advantage of only having to deal with one company for both services.

Useful links

• New arrivals can visit Power to Choose to see a list of electricity providers and their available plans. 
• For more on starting, transferring or stopping natural gas service, visit CenterPoint Energy.
• Houston Public Works has more on establishing water connections in the city. 
• The City of Houston's Solid Waste Management department has more on rubbish collection schedules in different areas and suburbs in Houston.

The best places to live in Houston

Picking the right area or suburb of Houston to live in is one of the most important decisions new arrivals will make. Those who don’t mind commuting and want to escape the frantic pace of city life can opt for one of the surrounding satellite towns. That said, it’s important to bear in mind that although there is public transport in Houston, most people own cars and newcomers should expect to spend a lot of time driving.

Houston’s city centre is separated from its suburbs by Interstate 610, or ‘the Loop’ as it’s more commonly known, and neighbourhoods are usually referred to as being either inside or outside the Loop.

The Loop contains the heart of Houston’s business world and a few residential areas that tend to contain modern, densely packed housing. More and more homes are being built in these areas to accommodate the growing population. Outside the Loop, newcomers will generally find more affordable accommodation and larger properties.

While there’s plenty of available housing in Houston, there are some parts of the city where demand is high and competition for properties is fierce.

Neighbourhoods for young professionals in Houston

Lazybrook

An older area with smaller homes, Lazybrook is relatively affordable and located just inside the Loop in northwest Houston. It's conveniently located close to Highway 290 and Interstate 10.

Lazybrook is popular among young professionals who value living close to the office and having key lifestyle amenities within easy reach. While there are plenty of restaurants in the neighbourhood, residents can also take a quick drive to Northwest Mall for more choice and late-night shopping.

Greenway and Upper Kirby

Greenway and Upper Kirby are great options for living just inside the I-610. Trendy areas brimming with eateries, cafés and boutique shops, they also boast entertainment venues such as comedy clubs, jazz bars and theatres. Upper Kirby also has several nightclubs.

Properties here tend to be smaller than those just beyond the Loop, so they aren’t the most suitable for new arrivals with children. But they are perfect for young people who enjoy an active lifestyle, as there are numerous opportunities to hike, bike, run or stroll through the local parks.

Montrose

In Montrose, newcomers will find housing options that range from elegantly restored mansions to contemporary condos and bungalows. The streets are walkable, and the area is full of boutique stores, bars and acclaimed restaurants.

Remnants of the area’s Bohemian roots are still apparent in its architecture and communal culture, but it has become more mainstream thanks to increasing property prices and the growth of modern housing complexes. In the summer, Montrose residents enjoy get-togethers and festivals in the local parks.

Washington Corridor

Although this area does house families due to the good schools nearby, in recent years, the Washington Corridor has become popular with upwardly mobile young professionals. The area is close to Memorial Park, so joggers and cyclists are a common sight. 

The area’s nightlife can be found along Washington Avenue, which is full of eclectic restaurants and lively bars. It’s also located close to major roadways, which makes getting around easy. 

Family-friendly neighbourhoods in Houston

Afton Oaks and River Oaks

These are two of the most affluent neighbourhoods in Houston. Perfectly located for shopping, working and dining, residents of Afton Oaks and River Oaks have easy access to Interstate 610, the Southwest Freeway and Interstate 10. It’s common to see active residents exercising at the nearby Memorial Park or enjoying a healthy brunch at one of the many patio cafés.

One downside to living in this part of Houston is the fact that most employers are located in and around this area, which results in heavy peak-time traffic congestion.

The demographic of these neighbourhoods is varied, but the several good private schools close by make these areas popular with affluent families.

The Woodlands

The Woodlands is located about 30 minutes outside Houston. The area is suited to new arrivals with children because of its spacious properties and proximity to good public schools. Despite being a little isolated, it's a self-sufficient planned community with plenty of restaurants, boutique stores, galleries and bars, and many residents find little reason to leave.

As the area continues to expand, so do the types of housing available, which include lofts, townhouses and modern housing complexes.

Clear Lake

Clear Lake is historically a popular suburb in Houston, with accommodation that includes quaint townhouses and luxury apartments. The area houses the University of Houston and has a large student population that gives it a youthful energy. There are excellent shopping opportunities in the area.

Residents in Clear Lake range from students to couples and small families. There are several good schools in the region, which makes it a great option for people moving to Houston with children.

Memorial

Memorial is rated one of the best neighbourhoods in Houston owing to the mixture of different types of housing here. Families can find single-family homes, townhouses or condos surrounded by lush forest areas. Memorial also boasts some of Houston's best parks and green spaces, making it one of the most sought-after areas for raising a family.

This area is chock-full of cafés, restaurants and nightlife spots while also boasting a golf course and country club. To top it all off, Memorial is a mere 20-minute drive away from Downtown Houston and is home to the highly rated Spring Branch and Katy school districts.

The healthcare in Houston is excellent, and foreigners and citizens from across the USA often travel to Houston for medical treatment. The city is home to some of the foremost medical professionals in America.

Healthcare in Houston is usually associated with the Texas Medical Center (TMC). This world-renowned facility is the largest of its kind and is made up of dozens of institutions that include hospitals, medical schools, nursing colleges and research facilities. Those moving to Houston will have access to the TMC’s high-ranking medical services. They’ll also have the benefit of living in a city where the standard of healthcare is high in general.

Urgent-care centres, walk-in clinics, assisted living facilities for the elderly, comprehensive women’s care hospitals, and even a healthcare programme that caters to people without homes are all part of Houston’s push to provide residents with the best healthcare possible.

Health insurance is a must-have in Houston. There’s no universal coverage in the US, and as a result, those without insurance who need treatment often have to pay exorbitant out-of-pocket fees. Furthermore, with no system of compulsory coverage, the onus falls on individuals to negotiate with their employers for health insurance or to organise it independently.

Most employers in Houston do provide healthcare in association with employment packages. It’s also commonplace for dependants and spouses to be covered by these packages. Most employer-sponsored coverage is limited to a certain type of plan, so newcomers with complicated medical issues may still need to organise health insurance independently.

See the page on Healthcare in the USA for a more detailed overview of the national healthcare system.

Hospitals in Houston

Houston Methodist Willowbrook Hospital

Website: www.houstonmethodist.org
Address: 18220 State Highway 249 

Kindred Hospital Houston Medical Centre

Meridian Hospital

Website: www.meridianhospitaltx.com
Address: 9430 Katy Freeway

There is no shortage of education and schools in Houston, given the city’s large size. There are more than 60 school districts in the greater Houston area, containing numerous public and private schools.

With so many choices, parents will need to carefully evaluate their priorities before choosing a school. These include their budget, the proximity of the school to home and the workplace, the curriculum they would like their child to learn, and the kind of teaching environment that’s best for their child.

Public schools in Houston

The greatest perk of public schools in Houston is that the Texas education system doesn’t charge tuition, and expats and locals alike can take advantage of it. That said, this doesn’t mean parents shouldn’t do their research. Even though all public schools teach a state-mandated curriculum, the standard of each institution can vary immensely.

Some districts are consistently associated with high standards, while others aren’t. Since students attend schools based on attendance zones, it’s important for parents to consider the quality of an area’s schools when looking for accommodation in Houston.

To determine the standard of educational facilities in a district, parents can consult Academic Excellence Indicator System (AEIS) reports, which evaluate school districts and individual schools. After selecting a few schools that seem to fit the bill, it’s always a good idea to visit them in person, preferably during school hours, and meet with an administrator to learn a little more about them.

See Education and Schools in the USA to learn more about the national education system.

Charter schools and magnet schools

The public education and school system in Houston also includes charter schools and magnet schools. Charter schools receive state funding and uphold the state curriculum but tend to be more innovative and flexible than traditional public schools. Magnet schools also use state funding but typically have specialised curricula. They’re associated with high achievement and cultural diversity.

Both are suitable options for parents looking for an affordable but elevated standard of education for their children. That said, admission can be competitive, and waiting lists can be long – lottery systems are often used to confirm enrolment.

Useful links

• Parents can check the Texas Academic Performance Reports website to learn more about individual school ratings in Houston. 

Private and international schools in Houston

As in most destinations, private schools in Houston are assumed to provide a wider array of extracurricular activities, better facilities, smaller student-to-teacher ratios, and a higher level of instruction. 

Private schooling is a broad category that includes international schools, religious schools and alternative-learning schools like Montessori. Some schools uphold the state curriculum, while others follow foreign curricula or offer the International Baccalaureate. These schools charge tuition, and in the case of international schools in particular, fees can be steep. 

Parents should also apply as early as possible, since the best schools usually have long waiting lists. Some of these schools also have extensive admissions processes that may involve interviews and proficiency tests. 

Special-needs education in Houston

Parents of children with special needs in Houston can choose between public schools, private schools and homeschooling. It’s up to the parents to decide what type of education would suit their child’s needs best.

Parents should connect with friends, other parents and neighbours to learn about experiences they may have had at different schools. Once parents have identified a number of possible schools, they should read about the school online by checking the school’s state accountability rating on the Texas Education Agency’s website.

Public schools in Houston must give a child a Free Appropriate Public Education (FAPE). This means the school must assist parents in finding out if their child has a disability and then develop an Individualised Education Programme (IEP). Public schools aren’t allowed to discriminate against children with special needs.

Many parents prefer to send their children to a private school. These schools still allow inclusive education but with the added benefit of smaller classes, which means more individual attention.

There are also several specialised schools in Houston. These schools are aimed at children who need to learn in specialised environments. Schools like the Arbor School and Briarwood provide learning environments that encourage the total development of each student.

Useful links

• Parents of children with special needs are advised to have a look through the Texas Education Agency Accountability Ratings. 
• The Special Schools Coalition provides a list of independent special-needs schools in the Greater Houston area. 

Tutors in Houston

Tutoring is widely available to students in Houston. There is a range of options available. Parents will find that many older students make themselves available for tutoring. Tutoring companies also have options that include private in-home one-on-one sessions, small group sessions, and online tutoring.

Parents may find it useful to enquire at their child’s school or from other parents to find out which tutors are dependable. Tutors are generally fantastic for assisting students with problem subjects such as mathematics, science and languages. Expat children learning a new curriculum may benefit from assistance acclimating to new subjects and teaching styles. 

Useful links

• The Houston Public Library offers free language and GED preparation tutoring sessions in various locations across the city.

It’s fair to say that the lifestyle in Houston is whatever people make of it – from oil-baron ostentation to a quiet existence rich in culture. 

With its mild winters and hot summers, the city celebrates sports and recreation in a big way. Chances are it won’t be long before new arrivals find their favourite patch of greenery and make activities under the wide Texan sky a regular part of their lives.

That said, there's plenty for those who'd rather consume calories than burn them off. There's a dizzying amount of award-winning restaurants in Houston, with new ones opening up constantly. And if eating out doesn’t suit their bank balance, newcomers can forage through weekend farmers' markets for local produce and homemade fare.

As part of the city's burgeoning cultural scene, residents can also visit art galleries in former factory spaces, marvel at downtown Houston's contemporary architecture and enjoy some of the country's best-performing arts companies. The city's creative spirit is contagious. New arrivals will likely find themselves incorporating some part of it into their routines.

Shopping in Houston

As can be expected from an energy capital, many residents have money to spend, and shopping in Houston is top-notch. Even those with a smaller budget can take advantage of its antique markets, outlet malls and seasonal sales.

The city is home to The Galleria, one of the biggest malls in the USA, as well as several shopfront neighbourhoods. New arrivals can easily find prominent designer labels, department and home décor stores, and the odd high-end speciality boutique. Memorial City Mall is another well-known but less ritzy one-stop shopping centre.

Those who'd prefer a shopping experience with more character should try the downtown pavilions and areas like Post Oak, Highland Village and Uptown Park, which offer their own assortments of aisle-cruising options. Antique hunters should try the Museum District, where they can also find galleries selling local artists' work.

Newcomers who are keen to make a day out of it should head to the Katy Mills outlet mall on Interstate 10, which is a hotspot for surplus and off-season low-cost shopping and has several well-known brands as outlet residents.

Eating out in Houston

Houstonians love to eat, and its most innovative restaurateurs infuse classic Texan flavours with the culinary cultures of its diverse population. The tree-lined Montrose area, the Heights neighbourhood, the Market Square Historic District and Bayou Place are particularly known for hosting great restaurants and comfortable cafés.

Apart from sampling the local Tex-Mex and barbecue fare, new arrivals should spend some time partaking in a great local pastime – big breakfasts at one of the city's many brunch spots.

Arts and culture in Houston

Many newcomers are surprised to find that the famed Texan cowboy culture gives way to a thriving artistic community in Houston. The city is home to symphony, theatre, ballet and opera companies of national acclaim.

Performances are always on the horizon at venues like the Wortham Theater Centre, Alley Theatre and Jones Hall, as well as outdoor venues like Hermann Park and the Cynthia Woods Mitchell Pavilion in Woodlands.

For those who enjoy immersing themselves in the past, there's an entire museum district with establishments that include the Museum of Fine Arts, the Museum of Natural Science, the Contemporary Arts Museum and a Children’s Museum. Admission is reasonable at most museums in Houston, and the collections and exhibitions are remarkable.

Sport and outdoor activities in Houston

Houston is home to a number of professional league teams that are supported by a sports-loving local culture. And that's not to mention the countless collegiate and high school teams that compete at a slightly lower, but no less exciting, level of play.

The Houston Astros (baseball), the Houston Texans (football) and the Houston Rockets (basketball) all clash against opponents in the city's world-class stadiums. And even if they aren't necessarily fans, residents can make a day of experiencing these iconic local pastimes.

While there are numerous professional teams for those who'd rather watch to support, Houston is one of the best major US cities to live in for active newcomers who love the great outdoors. Local government spends large amounts of time and money maintaining and beautifying its public spaces, and the result is hundreds of kept parks and plenty of walking and bike trails.

Kids and family in Houston

With its hot summers and mild winters, Space City offers kids the opportunity to enjoy the lifestyle in Houston outside. And there's plenty to do indoors if the summer heat gets unbearable. One of the best things about living in the suburbs of Houston is that kids are likely to find playmates aplenty. Children can make friends fast, and more sociable kids often spend time playing games in their neighbours' yards and houses.

Parents can also sign up sporty children for one of the city's numerous youth athletic leagues. Nearly every sport is represented in some way, and teams are organised through churches, community centres and formal leagues – a fantastic way to introduce children to potential friends.

Houston also has plenty of attractions to keep children entertained on the weekends. Some of the most popular include the Houston Zoo, where children can see and learn about the more than 600 animal species living at the zoo, and the Space Center Houston. Parents looking to enjoy a quick weekend away with their little ones should look no further than Galveston Bay, which is just an hour away from Houston. Here, they can rent a boat and spend the day water-skiing, tubing or just relaxing on the water. 

See and do in Houston

Sports fanatics, theatre buffs, nature enthusiasts and culinary connoisseurs will all find countless things to see and do on their weekends in Houston. We've listed some of our favourites below. 

Downtown Aquarium

A six-acre aquatic wonderland, the Downtown Aquarium features over 200 different species of aquatic life from around the world, such as alligators, red-bellied piranhas, sharks and stingrays, among others. Downtown Aquarium is committed to conservation and aims to teach its visitors the importance of protecting and respecting the environment. There’s also a full-service restaurant on site.

Discovery Green

This 12-acre park in the centre of downtown Houston is a public space with oodles of potential. There’s a one-acre lake, a children’s playground, a public library, an amphitheatre, as well as dog runs and art exhibits. Not to mention, there’s little better than relaxing on the open lawn or strolling along the paths and trails. Stop at The Grove, the park’s rooftop restaurant, for a cocktail while the sun sets.

Bayou Bend

Ima Hogg was a prolific philanthropist who devoted her life to the city’s cultural and civic institutions. Bayou Bend is her former home and the resting place of an astounding art collection dating back from colonial times to the mid-19th century. Alongside the impressive interior of the mansion, the 14 acres of meticulously manicured gardens are also worth wandering through.

The Houston Museum of Natural Sciences

An outstanding museum with a stunning collection of mineral specimens and dinosaur fossils, a planetarium, an observatory, an IMAX movie theatre and a three-storey butterfly centre. The museum provides a great day out for visitors of all ages. Parents will be as enthralled by the exhibits as their little ones.

Kemah Boardwalk

This boardwalk overlooks Galveston Bay and is full of entertainment options. The 60-acre megaplex offers a host of thrilling rides for the kids, as well as some of Houston's top dining and shopping experiences for their parents.

What's on in Houston

Whether celebrating the city's past or present, there are a plethora of annual events in Houston for new arrivals to enjoy, and the city's impressive array of green spaces are ideal venues for organisers. We list some of our favourite annual events in Houston. 

Chevron Houston Marathon (January)

This is Houston's largest single-day sporting event. The annual marathon starts and ends at Downtown’s George R. Brown Convention Center. It has steadily grown to attract more than 20,000 entrants from around the world and 200,000 spectators.

Houston Art Car Parade (April)

This free parade is driven by an urge to create and appreciate art. Artists, organisations, community groups and school students transform old cars into aesthetic masterpieces. Though the spirit of competition has heightened since the introduction of awards, the greatest part of the art car parade is that it's art for art's sake.

Houston International Jazz Festival (September)

The Houston International Jazz Festival features well-known artists from around the globe in an effort to create a wider and more appreciative audience of the genre and its history. Thousands of loyal supporters turn out each year to enjoy the top-notch acts and to support a festival that donates its proceeds toward creating educational activities for school-aged youth.

Texas Renaissance Festival (October/November)

Roughly an hour outside Houston, new arrivals and locals alike can step into a different time. The 55-acre recreated English village pays homage to a bygone era with costumed performers, arts and crafts, hundreds of shops, human-powered rides and delicious food and drink on offer.

Reliant Lights Mayor's Holiday Spectacular (November/December)

Houston's mayor kicks off the holiday season with an annual celebration. Residents can expect fireworks, entertainment, and choirs as the city goes all out. The event culminates with the lighting of the tree outside City Hall.

People planning to move to Houston often have all sorts of questions, particularly about schools and the best areas to live. Read on for the most frequently asked questions about living in Houston.

What is the weather like in Houston?

Summers in Houston can be intense for new arrivals, with temperatures frequently reaching highs of 100°F (40°C). Houston also suffers through a heavy hurricane season from June to November, which can lead to flooding. Other than summer, the weather in Houston is quite temperate. Winters are pleasantly mild and snowfall is rare.

What are the best public school districts in Houston? 

Houston has several school districts, each with several elementary, middle and high school options. Many locals will insist that only certain districts are acceptable. That said, it is essential to keep in mind that certain schools in reputable districts may have poor performance records, and certain schools in districts with a less-than-perfect reputation may have exceptional performance records. For this reason, it’s highly advisable for new arrivals to do their research on districts in general but also take the time to evaluate individual schools. 

Is healthcare accessible in Houston?

Houston is known for its excellent healthcare system. Many patients travel to Houston to receive specialist treatments. If a resident feels like they aren't receiving the care they need, they'll have no shortage of second opinions. Unfortunately, like in the rest of the USA, healthcare can be exorbitantly expensive. New arrivals are advised to get medical insurance as soon as they arrive in the country.

Can I rely on public transport while in Houston?

Sadly, one of the biggest drawbacks of life in Houston is the distinct lack of accessible public transport. Although the city does have a bus system and the METRORail, neither of these services the city effectively. This is due to the city being so large and spread out. Taxis and ride-hailing apps like Uber are popular in the city, however.

Many residents end up renting or buying their own car, as driving is the easiest way of navigating the city. New arrivals should try to avoid driving during rush hour though, as the city is notorious for its heavy traffic.

What is the cost of living in Houston?

The cost of living in NYC, LA and Chicago is significantly higher than living in Houston. The primary reason the cost of living in Houston is lower is that accommodation prices in the city are affordable. Obviously, some options will be cheaper or pricier than others depending on the level of luxury and the size of the space one will be renting, but the price of accommodation is generally below the national average. 

Additionally, petrol is cheap in this Texan energy capital. Food is also priced lower than the national average.

What are the best neighbourhoods to live in?

A difficult question that begs a difficult answer. Different neighbourhoods are 'best' for different people, depending on priorities, the desired proximity to certain places and budget.

For the young, single professional, it might be best to live somewhere in central Houston. Expat families may be more suited to living just outside central Houston, in one of the many areas known for high levels of safety and exemplary schools.

New arrivals who are accustomed to using public transport will have to make quite an adjustment when it comes to getting around in Houston. Although Houston has made significant improvements to its public transportation networks, the city is sprawled over a large area, which makes travelling between destinations long and complicated. Most Houstonians own cars and find driving to be the best way to get around the city.

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Driving in Houston

Most residents find it necessary to have a car to get around Houston. This allows them greater freedom and often saves time. A number of freeways make getting around by car fairly easy. Roads and signage in Houston are of an excellent standard, and drivers are usually courteous.

There are downsides to driving in Houston. Construction projects are seemingly always taking place and result in delays and road closures. Rush hours last from 7am to 9am in the mornings and 4pm to 7pm in the evenings. During these times, highway traffic almost comes to a standstill, so drivers need to have patience. The average commute time is 30 minutes, which is around average for a city in the US, but the commute time can vary considerably depending on the distance from home to the office, and whether toll roads are used.

The legal driving age in Texas is 15. Learner drivers can begin their classroom preparation at 14, but can only apply for a learner's permit from 15 years old.

Toll Roads

The Sam Houston Tollway is the main tollway around the Houston area, but there are plenty of others too. Some stretches of freeways include high-occupancy toll lanes for vehicles carrying at least two people. The toll fee is calculated using sensors at on-ramps, checkpoints and off-ramps and is worked out based on the distance and type of vehicle. Some tollways accept cash, but it is always cheaper to have a pre-paid electronic tag like the TxTag, the state’s electronic toll tag, or EZ Tag, Houston’s toll tag. Those who wish to avoid toll fees can turn on the 'avoid toll feature' on their chosen map app.

Getting a driving licence in Houston

Newcomers to Texas over the age of 18 can drive on a foreign licence for up to a year or until they become a Texan resident, whichever happens first. Once a driver has officially become a resident in Texas, they will usually be granted a 90-day grace period during which a local licence must be acquired to continue driving.

The US has bilateral agreements with several countries, including France, Germany and South Korea. Nationals of these countries over the age of 18 can surrender their licence from home in exchange for a Texan licence. Bilateral agreements with other countries do not apply to anyone under the age of 18, meaning that under-18s moving to Texas can only exchange their licence if it is from Canada or the US.

Expats from countries without a bilateral agreement (including under-18s from outside the US and Canada) and expats who would like to keep their foreign licence will have to undergo practical and theoretical testing to obtain a local licence.

To apply for a local licence, the following documentation is required:

• Proof of identity
• Proof of residency and lawful presence in the country
• Social security number
• Evidence of insurance and vehicle registration for all vehicles owned

Useful links

• Learn more about applying for a Texas driving licence on the Texas Department of Public Safety website.
• TxTag's website has more information on obtaining the prepaid card and loading it.

Public transport in Houston

The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, or METRO as it's more commonly known, is responsible for public transport in Houston. METRO operates various local and express services as well as the METRORail light rail line.

METRO has an integrated ticketing system where fares can be paid for either in cash or by using a reloadable METRO Q Card.

Buses

Buses in Houston are a relatively comfortable way to travel. They arrive at regular intervals and generally run on time in the city centre. They operate seven days a week and nearly 24 hours a day. That said, the network is limited and many suburbs in Houston aren't adequately serviced by METRO buses. There are park-and-ride services, which allow commuters to drive to a bus station where they can leave their car and take the bus into the city.

Useful links

• The METRO's website has more on bus and rail routes and schedules.

Taxis in Houston

Taxis are readily available at designated ranks or along busy streets in the city centre. It's difficult to catch a taxi on the street outside the downtown core, so it may be necessary to book one ahead of time. As destinations in Houston are often quite spread out, travelling by taxi can become expensive. That said, the City of Houston has authorised a flat rate for all trips in the downtown area.

Ride-hailing services such as Uber and Lyft are another option for getting around Houston and are accessible via their respective mobile apps. The cab company, Lone Star Cabs, also offers a ride-hailing app known as Curb.

Useful links

• New arrivals looking to book a traditional taxi can download and use Curb.

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Cycling in Houston

Due to Houston’s hot climate and the fact that the city is so spread out, bikes are best used for recreational purposes rather than daily commutes. The city has several great cycle paths and several bike trails that run through its parks.

Houston has a bike-share system, Houston BCycle, which has over 150 stations and 1,100 bikes throughout central Houston. These stations are mainly found downtown, in the Museum District and the Med Center. The system has a pay-as-you-go option. Cyclists can also sign up for monthly or annual memberships.

Useful links

• Visit BCycle's website to learn more about securing a membership.