A sprawling behemoth of a city, Los Angeles boasts awe-inspiring semidesert landscapes fringed by pristine, seemingly endless beaches. These golden beaches, along with the city's beautifully manicured people who populate them, project the glamorous LA culture that resonates worldwide. 

California's largest city and the home of Hollywood, LA has a 'centre of the Earth' aura, which inspires ultra-modern trends, cutting-edge entertainment, trendy restaurants and vibrant nightlife.

Living in Los Angeles as an expat

A diverse population spread over such a large area has created microcosms within the city. These insular neighbourhoods can offer a sense of community within an expansive area. However, everyone must endure some realities of living within the broader LA metropolis, such as below-par air quality, overlong commutes and notorious traffic jams across a city with a far-from-perfect public transport system.

Los Angeles has a diverse business community, with industries tapping into nearly every sector of America's economy and overseas markets. While the business culture in LA might be more relaxed than one would find in cities along the East Coast, those moving to the city for job opportunities will find that the working world in LA is still exceptionally competitive. 

Cost of living in Los Angeles

Living the high life in Los Angeles comes at a price. LA has one of the highest costs of living in the US, making it one of the most expensive cities in the country and a costly place to live by global standards. Accommodation, healthcare, and transport are among the biggest expenses, and with the city's endless entertainment options, it's easy to spend more than expected. Securing a good salary is essential, as is careful budgeting to make the most of life in LA.

Expat families and children

Home to the nation's second-largest school district, LA's schools vary widely in quality. Public schools are assigned according to the zoning of neighbourhoods and can be a great way to meet other families in the area. Alternatively, international schools can offer expats a more familiar experience, though tuition is frighteningly high.

The residents of Los Angeles are a health-conscious bunch, and as a result, there are several fantastic healthcare facilities available – provided patients possess fully comprehensive health insurance. While the standard of hospitals and medical treatment in LA is excellent, it does come with a hefty price tag.

Climate in Los Angeles

The breadth and hilly landscape of Los Angeles creates numerous microclimates, so inland and coastal temperatures can be surprisingly different. Still, the default conditions across LA are generally dry and hot. The year-round summery weather of Tinsel Town is one of its best assets, especially considering the abundance of beaches in LA.

Despite the challenges of living in Los Angeles, such as its high cost of living and difficult transport situation, the city continues to attract expats and Americans in their droves, all wanting to experience a bit of the magic of California. Freshly arrived residents open to the full experience of LA are bound to find their place in this dazzling city.

Los Angeles has a Mediterranean climate, with pleasant weather throughout the year. Summers in the city are warm and dry, with coastal highs of 74°F (23°C), while inland temperatures can rise to well over 90°F (32°C). During the dry season, smog can often accumulate in the low-lying areas on still days.

Winters in Los Angeles can be cool and wet, with temperatures ranging from 48°F (9°C) to 68°F (20°C). This time of year also often brings the warm, dry Santa Ana wind from the northeast, which can push winter temperatures as high as 86 °F (30 °C).

A sprawling city, Los Angeles is an iconic travel destination and home to nearly four million residents. Outdoorsy visitors can experience everything from its pleasant Mediterranean climate and famous beaches to its rugged mountains and enchanting deserts. But it's perhaps most famous for its entertainment industry, which is considered to be unrivalled around the world, and being home to the glitz and glamour of Hollywood and all its trappings. 

Read on to find out more about the pros and cons of living in Los Angeles.

Lifestyle in Los Angeles

+ PRO: Progressive and diverse culture

Los Angeles is known for its progressive thinking, with a diverse population to match. The city's people are constantly at the forefront of social issues like climate change, LGBTQ+ rights and cannabis legalisation. 

The mix of cultures in the city also brings with it a vibrant, diverse and high-quality food scene, with specific neighbourhoods providing a wide selection of ethnic food options, from Ethiopian, Japanese or Persian to good old-fashioned American diners.

+ PRO: The great outdoors

The hot weather means Los Angeles is perfect for nature enthusiasts who can enjoy the city's offerings of gorgeous mountains, beaches and deserts year round. For those who want to ease into their outdoor routine, a relaxing day at Griffith Park in the Santa Monica Mountains would be perfect, and there are also luxurious hot springs in the city and surrounding areas. Of course, the beaches speak for themselves, with famous spots like Malibu, Long Beach and Venice Beach all waiting to be explored. The city is also synonymous with surfing, with Topanga, Hermosa, and Manhattan beaches all having world-famous breaks.

Getting around in Los Angeles

- CON: Extreme traffic congestion

Los Angeles is potentially just as renowned for its traffic as it is for being a celebrity hotspot. Indeed, congestion becomes a part of daily life when living in the City of Angels, with an estimated 102 hours a year spent in peak jams. Drivers can also forget about easy parking, as spaces are extremely limited.

- CON: Public transport isn't great

The public transport system in LA could be better, much of which can be attributed to a lack of demand as the vast majority of commuters choose to drive. While there are plans in the works to expand the Los Angeles Metro Rail System, new arrivals should not expect relief any time soon.

Cost of living in Los Angeles

- CON: Extremely expensive

California, as a whole, is a pricey state to live in, and LA is no exception. Fast food, alcoholic beverages and fuel prices are all high. Steep fuel prices are even more of an issue considering the large amount of car transport involved in traversing the incredibly spread-out city.

+ PRO: Buying smart can help

If you're savvy about your food purchases, things can be relatively affordable. By sticking to the produce aisle in a grocery store or frequenting farmer's markets, consumers can combat the high prices seen in cafés, restaurants and food chains.

Weather in Los Angeles

+ PRO: Lovely climate

The sunny skies of California mean the weather in Los Angeles is generally very pleasant, making its scenic beauty even more of a pleasure to live in. While the temperatures can get quite high, it's typically comfortably warm. With its Mediterranean climate, LA's summers are hot and dry, while winters tend to bring lower temperatures and more rainfall.

Working in Los Angeles

+ PRO: Diverse job market

Opportunities can be found in nearly every sector for those looking to work in Los Angeles. Unemployment rates have been low in recent times, and vacancies abound in everything from IT to logistics, though the city's main draw lies in its entertainment, fashion, and service industries. Start-ups are well-supported, and those in hospitality also enjoy competitive incomes.

- CON: High competition for jobs

While business is booming and there is a rich array of employers, the city also has one of the most competitive job markets in the country. This professional cut and thrust means newcomers must be prepared to work hard to grow in their careers. Getting a job in the first place might be pretty straightforward, but climbing to the higher salary echelons requires graft.

Accommodation in Los Angeles

+ PRO: Wide range of options

Los Angeles offers a diverse array of accommodation options to suit any preference or budget. From luxurious apartments in downtown LA to cosy bungalows in quieter neighbourhoods like Echo Park or Silver Lake, there's something for everyone. The city's vast size means you can choose between the bustling city centre, serene beachfront properties, or the more laid-back suburban life, each offering its unique lifestyle and amenities.

- CON: High cost of living

Accommodation costs in Los Angeles are significantly higher than in many other parts of the United States. The high demand for housing in popular areas drives up rent and purchase prices, making it challenging for newcomers to find affordable housing. Budgeting carefully and being flexible with your location choice can help mitigate this, but be prepared for the reality of higher living expenses.

+ PRO: Investment opportunities

The Los Angeles property market has historically shown strong growth, making it an attractive option for property investors. Whether you're looking to buy a property as a long-term investment or considering buying to let, LA's housing market offers potential for capital appreciation, especially in up-and-coming neighbourhoods. Conducting thorough research and perhaps consulting a real estate expert can uncover some promising opportunities.

California is often credited as the USA's most fertile ground for innovation, and Los Angeles, alongside San Francisco, is one of the primary driving forces behind the state's spirit of ingenuity and sense of creativity.

If you're considering working in LA, you'll find yourself at the heart of a well-oiled manufacturing machine and amidst one of the world's busiest ports.

Job market in Los Angeles

The city's economy is exceptionally diverse, but due to its impressive population – the second highest in the country – the varied nature of business in LA doesn't always equate with job opportunities.

First and foremost, Los Angeles is typically considered synonymous with the entertainment industry. For decades, the allure of Hollywood has nudged both local and foreign migrants alike to abandon dour nine-to-five jobs in favour of moving to LA to follow their dreams of stardom. Needless to say, not everyone achieves their dream of fame in LA, but as a hub of creative industries, the city may offer satisfying and exciting career development opportunities in related fields, perhaps behind the scenes.

The glamorous, star-studded city also attracts holidaymakers in droves, and the tourism industry is one of LA's strongest.

Other major contributors to the city's economy are business services and international trade. Additionally, if you have a background in finance, you'll find a large representation of foreign banks and corporations in the metropolis, and an intra-company transfer may in fact be the easiest way to pursue employment in LA.

Aside from opportunities in these sectors, the Los Angeles working world is becoming increasingly technology-driven, with some dubbing the city the 'new Silicon Valley'. Information technology, biomedical technology and environmental technology are dominating the new economy. You're more likely to find a job in the city with specialised skills in these areas.

Finding a job in Los Angeles

It is recommended that potential LA residents secure a job before moving to the city. Many jobs in Los Angeles can be found on online career portals. Networking is also a fantastic way to find a job in Los Angeles, and thanks to the access afforded by social media, you can even start seeding queries and making contacts before making the big move.

Once expats have secured a job, they will need to obtain a work permit to be legally employed in LA.

Useful links

• Los Angeles Times Jobs
• California Employment Development Department – CalJOBS
• CaliforniaJobNetwork.com
• LAcareers.com

Work culture in Los Angeles

As a creative hub, Los Angeles has a work culture that is fairly laid back in both attitude and dress, especially compared to East Coast business norms. While suits are certainly not necessary, appearance is still important among the image-conscious locals and good grooming is key.

Many companies have fairly flat structures, especially in the tech industry, and employees are treated as valuable assets. Socialising after a day at the office is common. Hard work is expected, but plenty of workplace perks are offered as well. Despite this casual and open culture, a competitive atmosphere is also present among coworkers.

While most large cities in the US tend to grow in height, with office and apartment buildings soaring skywards, Los Angeles has grown in reach instead. Scores of unique neighbourhoods and eclectic communities spread out from its centre. Due to its extensive area, the best place for a house hunter to find accommodation in Los Angeles is largely dependent on proximity to their workplace, as congestion can cause treacherous commutes.

Most new arrivals to LA opt to rent property rather than buy. Furthermore, there are still some rent-controlled apartments in LA, where yearly increases are limited to a certain percentage. This can be a great help in keeping costs down in a city that, by and large, is an expensive place to live.

Neighbourhoods in Los Angeles

For families, Pasadena and San Fernando Valley offer a blend of suburban tranquillity, quality education and accessible amenities, making them top picks for those prioritising a balanced lifestyle. Pasadena charms with its pedestrian-friendly Old Town and cultural institutions, while the Valley caters to those seeking a mix of shopping, dining and entertainment options.

The young and hip are drawn to Silver Lake and Culver City, where the vibe is electric and creativity flows. Silver Lake, with its art scene and coffee culture, is a magnet for creatives, while Culver City's dynamic developments make it a hotspot for those who thrive on innovation. For those seeking luxury, Beverly Hills and West Hollywood stand out.

See our guide to the Best (and Worst) Neighbourhoods in Los Angeles.

Types of accommodation in Los Angeles

As one of the most populous cities in America, LA has a large and varied assortment of accommodation options available to suit almost any budget and personal preference. Minute apartments, massive hillside mansions, beachfront palaces and typical two-storey brick American homes are all on offer in the city and surrounds. Furthermore, both furnished and unfurnished housing is available.

In a metropolis that considers shopping and interior design staples of a good life, there are plenty of places to find and buy furniture if newcomers decide on unfurnished accommodation.

Finding accommodation in Los Angeles

Regardless of which avenue an individual wishes to pursue – buying or renting – choosing a neighbourhood can be dizzying in a city with so many areas and suburbs. Proximity to one's workplace is generally a priority when choosing housing, while other considerations include cost, crime rates, proximity to school (if applicable), and the demographics of the surrounding community.

Once prospective residents have narrowed down which neighbourhoods align with their personal preferences, it's best to hire a real estate agent to find accommodation. These professionals are familiar with their area and can better assess which housing options would suit an individual's needs. 

Alternatively, online listings are also good resources for finding housing. Zillow and Zumper are key property portals, and Westside Rentals provides a more curated experience. On the other end of the spectrum, Craigslist offers some hidden gems for the discerning buyer.

Useful links

• Zillow
• Zumper
• Westside Rentals
• Craigslist

Renting accommodation in Los Angeles

While renting accommodation in Los Angeles is becoming increasingly expensive, the rental markets are still not as competitive as those of New York City and Boston. Those looking for rental accommodation in Los Angeles should find plenty of options available to them, though they can be snapped up quickly.

Making an application

Prospective tenants will be asked to fill out an application form along with references and proof of their ability to pay the rent, such as proof of employment. Applicants may also be subject to background and credit checks.

Leases, costs and fees

Most rental contracts in Los Angeles require tenants to make a year-long commitment. Those dealing with the landlord directly, however, may be able to negotiate a shorter lease.

Applicants should be prepared to pay at least a month's rent upfront, as well as one or two months' rent as a security deposit.

For more detailed information, have a look at our comprehensive guide to Renting Accommodation in the USA.

Utilities in Los Angeles

If renting in Los Angeles, accommodation normally includes the cost of water and refuse services, though this isn't always the case. Tenants should anticipate paying electricity and gas costs themselves.

The tenant also pays for extras like internet, cable television, and telephone lines. Some complexes may charge extra for off-street or undercover parking.

Electricity and water

The Los Angeles Department of Water and Power (LADWP) plays a crucial role in ensuring residents have access to essential utilities. As the largest municipal utility in the country, LADWP provides both electricity and water. 

Paying for these services is made convenient with multiple payment options including online, via automatic bank drafts, or in person at a Customer Service Center. The cost of electricity varies, influenced by factors such as time of day, season, and the choice between tiered and time-of-use rate plans. 

Despite Los Angeles' arid climate, LADWP ensures the supply of water is robust and reliable, drawing from a mix of surface, groundwater, and recycled sources. The quality of tap water in Los Angeles is high, meeting or exceeding all regulatory standards.

Gas

The warmth of homes and the success of many businesses in Los Angeles rely heavily on natural gas, piped directly into the city by the Southern California Gas Company (SoCalGas). This vital utility powers everything from residential heating and cooking appliances to commercial and industrial operations, underpinning the energy needs of America's second-largest city.

SoCalGas provides a seamless experience with various payment options to suit every preference, including online transactions, automatic bank drafts, or in-person visits to a customer service centre. Importantly, a deposit may be required to initiate service, with the amount based on location and certain customer details.

Bins and recycling

Navigating the intricacies of recycling and waste management in Los Angeles is made easier with a trio of bins at your disposal. The city's commitment to environmental stewardship is reflected in its colour-coded bin system: blue bins for recyclables such as paper, glass, and plastic; green bins dedicated to yard waste; and black bins for general waste.

As part of the city's progressive approach to waste management, the Bureau of Sanitation has laid plans to significantly expand food waste recycling to serve over 180,000 homes. This initiative is complemented by composting solutions available to both residents and businesses, with home pick-up services offered for a nominal fee.

Internet

Staying connected in LA has never been easier, thanks to a range of home internet providers including AT&T Fiber, Spectrum and T-Mobile. With fibre internet's footprint covering more than one-third of the city and offering speeds up to 1 Gbps in select areas, high-speed connectivity is a reality for many. Meanwhile, 5G home internet boasts impressive coverage of over 90 percent of Los Angeles.

For new residents, it's crucial to verify that your dwelling is within the service area of your preferred provider. Not every provider extends their services to every neighbourhood, so a quick address check on the provider's website is essential before making any commitments. 

When choosing an internet service, consider not just the type of connection — whether fibre, cable, DSL, or satellite — but also the quality of service, including speed, data caps, and customer support. 

Useful links

• Los Angeles Department of Water and Power
• Southern California Gas Company
• Los Angeles Bureau of Sanitation Recycling Guide
• Broadband Now: Los Angeles Internet Providers
• Allconnect: Compare Los Angeles Internet Providers

The best places to live in Los Angeles

Most areas and suburbs of Los Angeles have carved out their own niche and come with their own sense of identity, character and atmosphere. With an overwhelming array of options, house hunting in LA can be harrowing, but with a little patience, you're sure to find an area that ticks all of your boxes.

Here are some recommended neighbourhoods in Los Angeles.

Family-friendly areas in Los Angeles

San Fernando Valley

Often referred to simply as 'the Valley', this large area of LA is a seemingly endless sprawl of affluent suburbs and malls. Boasting both Ventura Boulevard, an expansive strip of shopping, dining, and entertainment options, and Universal Studios Hollywood, arguably the broker of the world's most famous movie magic, families with children will find little beyond their reach in this area of town.

Pasadena

Just 10 miles (16 km) from the city centre, Pasadena offers families easy access to highways while still allowing them to maintain the leisurely lifestyle most typically associated with a not-so-sleepy town. Old Town Pasadena presents residents with a pedestrian-friendly centre where an assortment of bars, boutiques, cafés, and restaurants cluster together. Charming neighbourhoods populated with quaint California bungalows sit aside good-quality schools, cultural institutions and top-notch universities.

Beachside living in Los Angeles

Santa Monica

This popular beach community marries all the characteristics of an urban centre with the beauty of a seaside destination. With a cost of living lower than Malibu's and a character cleaner than that of Venice Beach, Santa Monica is a suitable option for middle-class newcomers. The fresh ocean air and the famed Third Street Promenade – a pedestrian-only entertainment, dining, and shopping venue – make this a great pick.

Venice Beach

The edgier cousin of Santa Monica and Malibu, Venice Beach's beachside community is considered slightly more bohemian. The iconic boardwalk offers residents a prime people-watching and exercise platform, but it can be dangerous at night. This is a great area for young artsy couples or beach bodies looking for an easygoing neighbourhood with plenty of eclectic entertainment on offer.

Young and hip areas in Los Angeles

Culver City

An up-and-coming neighbourhood with all the energy and buzz of a big city packed into a small town, Culver City is increasingly being called home by a young, diverse crowd of residents. Constantly evolving and developing, there's always something new and exciting going on in Culver City.

Silver Lake

This hilly neighbourhood acts as a point of congregation for throngs of creatives. Countless coffee bars, art galleries, and ethnic restaurants may entice those new arrivals of artistic inclination, while the area's large reservoir proves an attractive asset for those with dogs or those who fancy a bit of greenery.

Luxury living in Los Angeles

Beverly Hills

Referring to residents of this neighbourhood as upper-crust would be an understatement. Beverly Hills is one of the wealthiest areas of Los Angeles, and unsurprisingly, one of the quietest and safest. Many of Hollywood's megastars play house behind the perfectly manicured hedges. The area is also renowned for its ritzy shopping options, most notably the famed Rodeo Drive. Those with big dreams of settling down in this area will need a super-sized budget to match.

West Hollywood

The home of Sunset Strip, West Hollywood is an upscale area that is less expensive than Beverly Hills but still offers luxury. The area is known to be clean and safe, and many young families are beginning to flock to this neighbourhood. West Hollywood is known as a walkable area with fantastic furniture stores, restaurants, and boutique retail outlets.

Healthcare in Los Angeles is particularly advanced, and the city is home to some of the best hospitals in the USA. Such high-quality care, however, does not come without a price. Services are extremely expensive, so it's vital to invest in comprehensive private health insurance to get the best treatment. You can find some excellent specialists in the city, and private hospitals tend to have short waiting times.

Below is a list of recommended hospitals in Los Angeles.

Hospitals in Los Angeles

California Hospital Medical Center

Website: www.chmcla.org
Address: 1401 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, CA 90015

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles

Website: www.cedars-sinai.edu
Address: 8700 Beverly Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90048

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Website: www.chla.org
Address: 4650 Sunset Boulevard, Los Angeles, CA 90027

Keck Hospital of USC

Website: www.keckmedicine.org
Address: 1500 San Pablo Street, Los Angeles, CA 90033

Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center

Website: www.uclahealth.org
Address: 757 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095

As a parent, you'll have plenty of options when it comes to schools and education in Los Angeles. Both the quality and cost of these options vary greatly, and you should conduct thorough research before making a decision.

On the whole, the city's private schools have a better reputation than their public counterparts, but it's important to remember that considerable variations exist among schools in both sectors. Reputation only counts for so much, and often doesn't accurately reflect the quality of education in schools.

Before enrolling your child at a particular school, calling the principal to ask for a tour of the school and a class visit is a good idea. Once you visit a school, you'll be able to gauge its suitability for yourself by judging things like class size, the types of resources available, and the programmes offered.

Public schools in Los Angeles

Historically, the Los Angeles Unified School District has struggled with high dropout rates, underfunding, and overcrowding. In recent years, the situation has begun to improve, making LA's public schools well worth considering today.

Two major advantages of public schooling are the cost (tuition is free) and the zoning regulations that require children to attend a school close to home. This means your child will interact with peers from their own neighbourhood. It's common for many parents to choose a neighbourhood based on its proximity to their preferred school.

Furthermore, if you're seeking immersion into American culture for your child, the public school system allows them to interact with a wider, more varied, and more representative group of American kids.

Charter schools

Charter schools in the USA are free-to-attend non-profit institutions that receive less public funding than regular public schools and instead receive additional funding from private sources. They enjoy more freedom in teaching methods than state schools and are often considered a better alternative.

There are a number of charter schools in LA. Due to high demand, many schools operate admission lotteries to ensure the allocation of places is fair.

Magnet schools

If your child is gifted in a particular area, a magnet school in LA could be a suitable option. There are numerous magnet schools to select from in LA, each institution geared towards students pursuing careers in specific fields such as languages, sciences, and the arts. 

Admission criteria can vary depending on the school's specialisation. For instance, music students usually need to partake in an audition. Not all magnet schools require admissions testing, in which case lotteries are used to place students.

Useful links

• Los Angeles Unified School District Official Website
• LAUSD eChoices Magnet schools

Private schools in Los Angeles

Private schools are funded by tuition and governing bodies rather than the US government. This allows teachers the freedom to customise their curricula and teaching styles, which can range from quite alternative to conservative and strict.

Choosing an appropriate private school is crucial and depends on several factors. It's important to remember that the competition for places in top private schools is incredibly stiff, often forcing parents to navigate limited space and selective entrance requirements. Additionally, many private schools in Los Angeles are religious (often Catholic) institutions. These schools are typically cheaper than non-religious schools but may have restrictions on attendance.

International schools in Los Angeles

There are also a number of international schools in LA, allowing your child to possibly continue the curriculum they started in their home country. Most expats in LA find it unnecessary to send their children to an international school, as their children can receive a good education at a fraction of the price at a quality public or private school.

Still, the option of an international school is well worth exploring, especially if you do not intend to stay in Los Angeles for a long period. International schools generally allow expat students to transition to life in LA with minimal disruption to their education. It's also a great way for both you and your child to meet similar families with shared experiences of relocation and living abroad.

The best international schools in Los Angeles offer a comprehensive education with curricula including the International Baccalaureate (IB), British and French systems. These institutions cater to a diverse student body, providing a global perspective and individualised attention to foster academic excellence.

Schools like The International School of Los Angeles (LILA) provide immersive language programs and preparation for the IB Diploma, ensuring students are well-equipped for global opportunities. Other schools, such as Lycée International de Los Angeles and Le Lycée Français de Los Angeles, offer bilingual education in French, with cultural diversity and high academic standards.

Useful links

• The International School of Los Angeles (LILA)
• Lycée International de Los Angeles
• Le Lycée Français de Los Angeles
• The Village School

Special-needs education in Los Angeles

The Los Angeles Unified School District offers a robust special-needs programme through the Division of Special Education.

More than a third of children with special educational needs in the district have a Specific Learning Disability (SLD) diagnosis. Speech and Language Impairment (SLI) and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnoses each account for around 20 percent of students with special needs. Many mainstream schools can accommodate these students with extra support and resources. Particularly severe cases and conditions requiring more intensive care may instead be enrolled in specialised resource centres and special schools.

International schools often provide some support for students who need it, especially for mild learning disabilities or language proficiency, usually at an additional cost. The degree of support and the conditions catered for vary widely, so it's best to confirm with the school.

Useful links

• LAUSD Division of Special Education
• The Help Group

Tutors in Los Angeles

For families new to LA, tutors can be an immensely helpful resource, especially for those coming from overseas. Tutors can help build English proficiency where needed or maintain your child's mother tongue if they're being taught in another language full-time. These services offer tailored instruction across a wide range of subjects and grades, including test preparation for SAT, ACT, and ISEE exams.

Adjusting to a new city also means adjusting to a new curriculum, and catching up can be tough. Tutoring can ease this process, with specialised assistance available for difficult subjects like maths or science. Additionally, teenagers preparing for graduation can benefit greatly from exam prep with a tutor.

Providers like Teachers Who Tutor LA and 310 Tutors focus on individualised approaches, ensuring that learning is both effective and engaging. Varsity Tutors and LA Tutors 123 are known for their flexibility, catering to busy schedules and diverse educational needs. For a broad selection of tutors, platforms like Care.com present various options, making it easier to find the perfect match for your child’s learning style.

Useful links

• Teachers Who Tutor LA
• 310 Tutors
• Varsity Tutors
• Care.com: Tutors in Los Angeles
• LA Tutors 123

Home to Hollywood and a massive contingent of the world’s celebrities, the cosmopolitan city of Los Angeles is certainly an exciting place to relocate to.

With its emphasis on an energetic, healthy, and clean-living lifestyle, LA is becoming a more and more attractive city, but if you're looking to make the move, best be prepared to splash out, as LA’s high-profile sun and fun come at a price.

Boasting many attractions, Los Angeles is renowned for its shopping, nightlife, and restaurants and features an impressive variety of entertainment venues, world-class sports facilities, and spas.

Shopping in Los Angeles

If you're looking for all the big designer labels, such as Versace and Louis Vuitton, hit the iconic Rodeo Drive, where you may even brush shoulders with a celebrity or two. On the other hand, the Venice Boardwalk is an excellent place to pick up arty items and anything unusual.

For great bargains, head to Ontario Mills; for big-name brands at substantial discounts, have a look at Desert Hills Premium Outlets; or mingle, browse, and pick through an eclectic selection at the Rose Bowl Flea Market.

Eating out in Los Angeles

Catering to every taste and budget under the sun, the vast variety of restaurants in Los Angeles is second to none. With everything from delicious Mexican food at street-side vendors to haute cuisine in the city’s finest eateries, there’s something to suit every palate, and you will find Los Angeles places a tremendous emphasis on fusion foods.

West Hollywood is where the swish and celebrity-owned LA restaurants can be found, but these tend to be outrageously priced. Pasadena offers some great eateries, as does Wilshire Boulevard in Beverly Hills, and downtown LA.

Nightlife in Los Angeles

LA’s nightlife is world-renowned, and with global hot spots such as Sunset Strip and Hollywood Boulevard, you'll have some of the world’s best clubs, pubs, and lounges right on your doorstep.

You'll be pleased to know that something is happening somewhere on any given night, and a dazzling party, often star-studded, can be found in almost every corner of town.

Sports and outdoor activities in Los Angeles

Los Angeles has several world-famous sports teams, including the LA Dodgers and the LA Lakers. College sports are also prominent on the city’s sporting calendar, with teams such as the UCLA Bruins and USC Trojans commanding a large support base. Don’t miss out on catching a football or baseball game at one of LA’s major sporting venues, such as the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum or the Staples Center.

Gyms

As befitting a dense urban jungle with variable air quality, indoor exercise is hugely popular. There are numerous gym chains, such as the world-famous Gold’s Gym, which prides itself on its wide reach, skilled instructors and good value for money.

Gym instructors and private trainers are an industry of their own in LA. Drawing on a qualified instructor’s motivational energy and technical advice can significantly help your journey to fitness and good health. However, word-of-mouth recommendations are essential when choosing a guru from the thousands available online.

Outdoor exercise

Los Angeles has plenty of natural, open spaces. If you are willing to drive a little way out of town, there are mountain bike paths and jogging trails in the Santa Monica Mountains and the San Gabriel Mountains.

Closer to town, Santa Monica Boulevard has a bike trail and popular jogging paths. These lead past Venice Beach, where you can enjoy the outdoor weightlifting complex known as Muscle Beach Venice if you're looking for both a tan and a workout.

Activities for kids in Los Angeles

Regarding theme and amusement parks, LA indeed has one of the most enviable selections of any city on the planet. Disneyland, Universal Studios, Six Flags Magic Mountain and Castle Park are all here – and indeed, parents might want to consider buying a season pass for one or two of them, as they could save you a lot of money in the long run.

In a more creative vein, the Peach Tree Pottery facilitates lessons in a fun and friendly atmosphere, offering an excellent environment for children to make friends while engaging in educational and artistic pursuits.

The quintessentially American phenomenon of shopping malls is perhaps nowhere more celebrated than in LA, and ‘mall ratting’ remains a popular pastime for kids of all ages.

Best things to see and do in Los Angeles

If you're moving to Los Angeles, you will most likely be familiar with the city’s storied fame and starlit attractions. The immense scope of the city will soon become apparent to potential sightseers, and it follows that touristic endeavours are best tackled over a long period rather than in a single stretch.

The metropolis was initially separated into several towns, so attractions are spread far and wide without a true focal point. The traffic flow in LA is notorious for being among the most congested and troublesome in the country, so getting around can take quite some time.

Take the tour slowly, enjoy the ride, and spend some time on the city’s gorgeous beaches, under the spotlight in one of the famous movie production houses, or among the beautiful people in West LA.

Hollywood

Hollywood is the epicentre of the world’s entertainment and film industry. The looming white letters of the Hollywood hillside sign are a constant encouragement to explore some of the city’s landmark attractions, most of which are centred on the famous Hollywood Boulevard. Check out Grauman’s Chinese Theatre and the mile-long and literally star-studded Walk of Fame in front. The Hollywood Wax Museum and the Dolby Theatre are also worth visiting.

Universal Studios Hollywood

For film-transfixed fans, Universal Studios is an unforgettable experience. Visitors young and old will be transported through the dressing rooms of the stars and iconic backlot sets, as well as through staged shark attacks and monkey madness in homage to films like Jaws and King Kong. Alongside this breathtaking tram experience, the theme park portion of the site marries special effects and adrenaline-inspired adventures to keep you on the edge of your seat.

LA beaches

As famous as LA may be for the glitz and glamour of its film industry residents, it’s nearly as celebrated for the miles of sandy beach stretching up and down the Californian Pacific coastline. Numerous communities line the oceanfront, each with its own reputation and allure. Malibu, Santa Monica and Venice all claim their own unique sway, some more stately and others more indicative of the city’s underbelly, but all are worth a visit.

Grammy Museum

This is a must for all music lovers. Visitors to the museum can get lost in the interactive exhibits, which include everything from recording booths and behind-the-scenes tours to special items belonging to Grammy winners, including handwritten lyrics, outfits and instruments.

Annual events in Los Angeles

Los Angeles is home to a blend of cultures and traditions, many of which are tied to its status as the home of Hollywood. There are numerous annual events for everyone to enjoy, ranging from star-spotting activities to the culturally eclectic.

Below are some annual events that put Los Angeles on the map.

Academy Awards (February)

There’s no bigger event in Tinsel Town than the annual Academy Awards, and you should definitely head down to the Dolby Theatre, camera in hand, to catch a glimpse of your favourite movie stars dressed to the nines.

The Los Angeles Marathon (March)

More than 25,000 runners from across the country and beyond come together each year to experience traffic-free streets in normally congested Los Angeles. The route of this well-loved race passes LA’s most famous landmarks and winds through the city’s diverse neighbourhoods. The marathon is a great way to explore the city while taking in some entertainment en route.

LA Pride Festival and Parade (June)

LA Pride is held across West Hollywood every summer to celebrate love and tolerance. The event consists of parades, parties and concerts, and anyone regardless of age, gender, race or sexual orientation is welcome as part of the community at this unique event.

Doo Dah Parade (November)

This parade began as a parody of the Rose Parade, where strict rules and regulations bound the event. Today, the Doo Dah Parade boasts a free-for-all attitude with no themes, no judges and no commercials. Thousands of marching groups and acts parade the streets each year, doing and wearing anything they please in this humorous event.

If you're moving to Los Angeles, you will likely have many concerns and queries about what life in the City of Angels is really like. Read on for some frequently asked questions about living in Los Angeles.

Do I need a car in Los Angeles?

Yes, probably more than in any other US city. Having a car makes getting around in LA much easier. Distances between districts of the city are long, and an underdeveloped public transport system means that longer commutes can take hours. People in LA are infamous for driving even short distances.

How bad is the commute?

The length of your commute really depends on the time of day and where you are going, although LA does have a reputation for having some of the worst traffic in the whole US. Rush-hour traffic can be absurd, and most Los Angeles residents have a commute of nearly an hour each way.

Is Los Angeles expensive?

LA is one of the most expensive cities in the US, outdone only by New York City. Salaries do tend to be high in LA to compensate for the cost of living, but it's all too easy to overspend if you don't keep an eye on the budget. Your lifestyle can have a big impact on your spending in LA. The city is replete with expensive entertainment options, but there are also a number of great free options, like public parks and beaches. Meanwhile, parents can save money by sending their children to a public school, which is free of charge, rather than a pricey private or international school.

Do I need to know Spanish?

Hispanic and non-Hispanic populations are almost equally represented in LA's population. There are many neighbourhoods that are primarily Spanish-speaking, but overall, it is not necessary to speak Spanish. That said, it can still be of tremendous assistance in forging connections and is a great way to meet new people.

What's the housing market like in Los Angeles?

The housing market in Los Angeles is competitive, with prices varying greatly depending on the neighbourhood. Whether you're looking to rent or buy, expect to encounter a wide range of options, from luxury apartments to more affordable housing solutions in the suburbs. The city's diverse neighbourhoods offer something for every lifestyle and budget, but be prepared for a fast-moving market where desirable properties get snapped up quickly.

Can I find employment easily in Los Angeles?

Los Angeles is a hub for various industries including entertainment, technology, manufacturing, and fashion, making it a city with a dynamic job market. While opportunities abound, competition can be fierce, especially in high-profile sectors like film and television. Networking and a solid professional online presence can significantly boost your chances of landing a job.

How safe is Los Angeles?

Safety in Los Angeles varies by area, similar to any major city. While some neighbourhoods are known for their safety and family-friendly atmosphere, others may have higher crime rates. It's advisable to research and visit different areas to get a feel for the local atmosphere. The Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) provides crime statistics and community policing programs, which can be a useful resource for new residents. As always, taking common-sense precautions can help ensure your safety.

Getting around Los Angeles is truly a lesson in the art of patience. This autopia is notorious for its car-centric transport infrastructure, sluggish and lengthy rush hours, congested highways, and rather painful commutes.

The unfortunate reality is that having a car in Los Angeles is a must, as the public transport system is far from comprehensive, and the city's sprawl means many areas remain inaccessible by bus and rail.

While certain neighbourhoods are pedestrian-friendly, many are not, and it won't be long before you adopt the car-crazed LA mentality, driving even the shortest distances.

Public transport in Los Angeles

Public transport in Los Angeles has improved over recent years, but it's still greatly limited in scope and efficiency. Buses and trains are the main transit modes, with supplementary smaller shuttles operating in the downtown and Hollywood areas. You often need to combine multiple modes of public transport to reach your destination.

The Transit Access Pass (TAP) card simplifies fare payment across most of Los Angeles' public transport systems, including LA Metro, LADOT and other regional providers. By using a TAP card or the TAP app, passengers can enjoy seamless travel, reloading funds or purchasing passes as needed. The system's fare-capping feature ensures cost-effectiveness, encouraging more frequent use of public transport while providing a sustainable and convenient alternative to driving.

Metro

The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro) operates an extensive network of bus, light rail and subway services that form the backbone of public transport in the county. With a focus on expanding accessibility and reducing travel times, the Metro system connects key districts and suburbs, making it a favoured option for daily commuters and tourists alike. Passengers can take advantage of various fare options, including passes for unlimited rides over specific periods, enhancing convenience and affordability.

Buses

The bus network in Los Angeles stands out for its comprehensive coverage, reaching areas not serviced by rail. Despite perceptions of slow service, buses offer an economical option for shorter journeys or as part of a combined travel plan involving multiple transit methods. Buses start early and run quite late, but taking the bus at night is not recommended, especially in areas with high crime rates.

Downtown Area Short Hop (DASH)

For quick trips around Downtown LA and Hollywood, the Los Angeles Department of Transportation (LADOT) offers the DASH service. These shuttles are tailored for short, efficient hops, with frequent departures during weekdays. Although weekend service is less frequent, DASH remains a popular choice for navigating these bustling areas without the hassle of parking.

Useful links

• Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro)
• Downtown Area Short Hop (DASH)
• Transit Access Pass (TAP)

Taxis in Los Angeles

Los Angeles is a sprawling city, and it follows that even a short trip in a taxi can quickly balloon into a significant expense, as cab fares are costly. They're not recommended unless you're sharing the fee with a few others. Except for the downtown area, cabs can't be hailed, so it's often necessary to find a reputable company and call for service.

Another option is using ride-hailing apps such as Lyft and Uber, both of which are operational in LA.

Useful links

• Uber
• Lyft

Driving in Los Angeles

Los Angeles is a monstrous metropolis, and mastering driving in LA means you'll first have to familiarise yourself with the city's roads. Highways, interstates, and surface ways interweave in a mess of arteries and veins to connect various communities. The system is extensive and well-maintained, but it can be overwhelming initially. That said, a little patience and a map app will make a huge difference.

You should pay attention to traffic patterns and learn to consult real-time traffic charts before starting your commute. Planning a route beforehand is the best way to minimise stress and travel time.

If you're a resident of California, you'll need a local licence to drive legally. For these purposes, a resident is legally defined as someone who works, rents, or owns a property in California. Driving licences from other states can be swapped for a California licence, but you must pass a knowledge test before the licence is granted. If you have a licence from outside the US, you will have to take both a knowledge and practical test to obtain a local licence.

Useful links

• California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) – Driver Licenses

Cycling in Los Angeles

Exploring Los Angeles by bicycle opens up a world of scenic beauty, from challenging climbs to picturesque routes that cater to cyclists of all levels. With the city's favourable topography and year-round sunshine, cycling in Los Angeles is not just a mode of transport but a growing culture embraced by locals and visitors alike.

The city has made significant strides in developing cycling infrastructure, such as bike lanes and paths, to ensure safer and more enjoyable rides. The LA River bike path, for instance, offers a serene escape from the bustling city streets, allowing cyclists to enjoy traffic-free tarmac stretches amidst urban settings.

Moreover, Los Angeles is adapting to the increasing popularity of electric bikes and scooters, with a few rental services that make exploring the city's diverse landscapes accessible to everyone, regardless of fitness level.

Useful links

• LADOT – Bicycling in LA
• Global Cycling Network – Ultimate Guide to Cycling in Los Angeles
• Cloud of Goods – Electric Bike Rentals in Los Angeles
• Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition – Bike Maps

Walking in Los Angeles

Discovering Los Angeles on foot offers a unique perspective of the city's diverse and vibrant neighbourhoods. Ranked as the 8th most walkable city in the US, Los Angeles boasts areas where pedestrians can enjoy an array of shopping districts, cultural attractions and convenient public transport links. 

Nonetheless, some areas offer limited pedestrian infrastructure. The experience of walking in Los Angeles varies widely, highlighting the importance of choosing the right neighbourhood to explore or reside in based on individual needs and preferences.

Neighbourhoods such as Hollywood, Koreatown, West Hollywood, and the vicinity of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) shine as examples of pedestrian-friendly areas. These neighbourhoods are celebrated for their walkable access to a plethora of amenities and attractions, making them appealing for both residents and visitors keen to explore Los Angeles without a car.