Philadelphia, fondly known as 'Philly', is Pennsylvania's largest city, just a few hours' drive from New York City and Washington, DC. While it might not have the same reputation as its illustrious neighbours, those moving to Philadelphia will find themselves in a cosmopolitan city full of opportunities.

Living in Philadelphia as an expat

The economic hub of Pennsylvania and the headquarters of hundreds of corporations, Philadelphia can potentially provide thousands of employment opportunities for new arrivals wanting to work here. It's also an intrinsically creative and cultural city with a thriving music industry and delicious cuisine.

Besides the excellent rail system connecting the city to its neighbours, there's a well-developed local network of public transport in Philadelphia, consisting of buses, trolleys and trains. That said, it also has a reputation for being one of the most walkable cities in the USA and is incredibly bike-friendly. Those living in the city centre will rarely need to use public transport, let alone a car.

Neighbourhoods close to Center City and in the northwestern suburbs are so well located that new residents won't need to venture further than a few miles in any direction to find everything they need in terms of restaurants, shops and entertainment. They will also have plenty of choices when it comes to accommodation in Philadelphia, from townhouses and apartments to old-style family homes in the suburbs.

Cost of living in Philadelphia

Although the cost of living in Philadelphia is higher than the national average, it remains more affordable than neighbouring East Coast cities such as New York and Boston. Many people choose to live in Philly for this very reason. That said, while it may be cheaper than some larger metropolitan areas, Philadelphia is by no means an inexpensive place to live, with costs sitting somewhere in the middle compared to other major US cities.

While prices have risen due to demand, and salaries are relatively high, accommodation is still considered reasonably affordable. Even so, new arrivals will need to factor in extra income to cover additional living expenses and their lifestyle in Philadelphia. 

Families and children in Philadelphia

Philadelphia boasts a state-of-the-art children's hospital and many excellent schools. Although new inhabitants can attend public schools for free, there are also plenty of private schools that offer a high standard of education in the city. Many of these schools offer the International Baccalaureate, which could be a preferable curriculum for expat children. 

Outside of school, children will have plenty to keep them busy in Philadelphia. The abundant sunshine allows families to take full advantage of Philadelphia's many sprawling parks and playgrounds. Alternatively, the city is home to many cultural attractions and annual events for children to enjoy. 

Climate in Philadelphia

The weather in Philadelphia varies greatly between hot, muggy summers and cold, snow-covered winters. That said, the climate is mild for the most part, making it great for those living in Philadelphia with children.

New arrivals moving to Philadelphia will discover a bustling urban environment where residents are extremely proud of their city. It offers a wonderful balance of urban and suburban life and is an excellent destination for those looking for a busy, diverse and ever-expanding city to call home.

Philadelphia, located in the Northeastern United States, has a climate influenced by both its inland position and the Atlantic Ocean. Newcomers to Philadelphia will experience the full range of four distinct seasons. Summers are hot and humid, while winters can be cold and often snowy. Spring and autumn offer more temperate conditions, with fall, in particular, being noted for its colourful foliage.

Snowfall in Philadelphia varies annually but tends to peak in January, with the city receiving an average of 21.7 inches (55cm) per year. Precipitation is spread throughout the year, with the late spring and early summer months typically being the wettest.

The warm season, from May to September, sees average daily highs of around 77°F (25°C). It's not uncommon for temperatures to soar up to 86°F (30°C) or higher during the peak of summer, with afternoon thunderstorms frequently providing a brief respite from the heat. Conversely, the cold season stretches from December to March, during which average daily highs are below 49°F (9°C). Winter temperatures often dip below freezing, and it's essential to be prepared for occasional cold spells.

The prospect of life in a new city can be daunting, and new arrivals should do all they can to prepare and arm themselves with all the facts to make the best decisions possible. A good place to start is by looking at the everyday upsides and downsides of living there.

For those considering moving to Pennsylvania's economic hub, here are some of the pros and cons of moving to Philadelphia.

Accommodation in Philadelphia

+ PRO: Some beautiful options for accommodation

As the birthplace of independent America, Philadelphia places a lot of emphasis on history and heritage. This is reflected in the city's accommodation, some of which is up to 300 years old.

Those looking for something a little more modern will also have some viable options, as there are plenty of newly built lofts and apartments on offer.

- CON: Shortage of affordable housing

As the cost of living in Philadelphia rises, so does the cost of housing. There's an ever-widening gap between low and high-income housing, leaving fewer options for working residents in the middle.

Lifestyle in Philadelphia

+ PRO: Great location

Located just a few hours from New York City and Washington, DC, Philadelphia is an ideal spot for those who are keen to explore the major cities along the East Coast.

+ PRO:  A city rich in history

As a critical city in the American War of Independence, Philadelphia has many attractions that take visitors back in time. For new arrivals, this is a great way to learn about American history. They can even visit the Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence was signed in 1776, and the famous cracked Liberty Bell.

Getting around in Philadelphia

+ PRO: Excellent public transport system 

Philadelphia is often hailed as having one of the best public transport networks in the US, and most residents within city limits find there's no need to own a car. Philadelphia is well covered by various types of public transport, including buses, subways, above-ground trains and trolleybuses. That said, driving may be necessary for those living farther afield.

- CON: Driving has its challenges

Those who do decide to drive will find that, although the city is laid out in a neat grid system, the number of one-way streets and confusing highway on-ramps can make navigating Philadelphia a frustrating exercise. On top of this, parking in the city is sparse and expensive, and drivers must also fork out for various tolls.

Cost of living in Philadelphia

+ PRO: One of the East Coast's lowest costs of living

While it's true that the cost of living in Philadelphia is higher than the national average and that it continues to rise, the location of the city should be taken into account. It is a well-established fact that the East Coast is an expensive place to live. Compared with other East Coast cities, especially New York City and Washington DC, Philadelphia's cost of living is far lower.

Working in Philadelphia

+ PRO: Hub of Pennsylvania's economy

Philadelphia has a thriving economy and is home to the headquarters of a number of prominent companies, including a handful of Fortune 500 companies. Healthcare and education, in particular, are vital sectors with an abundance of work opportunities for skilled newcomers.

- CON: Jobs concentrated in education and healthcare

More than a third of Philadelphia's jobs are in the fields of healthcare and education. With such a strong presence in the city, these two industries and their workers are frequently referred to as 'meds and eds' in shorthand. The rest of the city's economy is made up of several smaller industries with fewer opportunities.

Education in Philadelphia

+ PRO: Excellent opportunities for higher education

Teenagers nearing college age will be well situated to take advantage of one of the world's top universities: the University of Pennsylvania. Other highly rated education options in Philadelphia include Temple University and Drexel University.

Expats working in Philadelphia will find themselves in the economic centre of Pennsylvania and one of the top ten largest metropolitan economies in the USA. Competition for jobs is high in Philadelphia, and while not impossible, finding employment can be difficult. Despite this, those who can secure work will be glad to know that salaries in Philadelphia are slightly higher than the national average.

Job market in Philadelphia

Major industries in Philadelphia include education, healthcare, technology, finance and tourism. The city is also home to several Fortune 500 companies, including Comcast, Crown Holdings and Aramark.

The best performing sectors in the city are medicine and education, accounting for almost a third of the jobs in Philadelphia, with a large percentage of private employers coming from those industries. The University of Pennsylvania is the region’s largest employer, with the School District of Philadelphia not far behind. The Comcast Corporation, American Airlines and Allied Barton Security Services also employ significant numbers of workers. 

Finding a job in Philadelphia

Expats looking for work in Philadelphia and who have the necessary qualifications would do well to look for jobs in the city's thriving healthcare industry or the education sector.

Online job portals or recruitment agencies can be consulted when looking for a job. Networking and making connections both online and in person can also go a long way to securing work. As is the case when seeking employment elsewhere in the USA, foreign nationals require a visa to work in Philadelphia.

Work culture in Philadelphia

As with many East Coast cities, people often log long hours in Philadelphia. This often comes with a 'work hard, play hard' mentality, meaning, they make up for the long hours of work with making the most of their free time. 

That said, a good work culture is important to business professionals in Philadelphia. This includes things like flexibility and benefits such as health insurance, paid leave and paternal leave. A comfortable work environment is also important to a lot of people in Philadelphia. Due to this, companies are forced to adapt to keep their employees, meaning a lot of companies in Philadelphia have a great work culture and employees are proud to work there. 

As with the rest of the US, business in Philadelphia is also less formal and hierarchical than in many other countries. The approach to business dress and communication is generally rather relaxed, although this does depend on the company. 

The cost of accommodation in Philadelphia is relatively affordable, and there are various housing options available, which is part of the reason people from nearby cities often opt to rent or buy a house here. Although most people start off by renting, new arrivals to the city intending to stay for the long term tend to buy a home. 

Areas and suburbs in Philadelphia

Philadelphia, also affectionately known as Philly, boasts a myriad of distinct neighbourhoods, each with its own charm and character. One of the most prestigious areas, Rittenhouse Square, is located in the heart of the city and is home to historic brownstones, upscale boutiques, and gourmet restaurants. For those who enjoy a lively atmosphere, Northern Liberties and Fishtown offer a blend of art, music, and trendy eateries.

Meanwhile, Manayunk, with its steep hills and cobbled streets, attracts a younger crowd, mainly because of its vibrant nightlife and an array of boutique shops. Families tend to gravitate towards Chestnut Hill and Mount Airy, where tree-lined streets, parks, and good schools are abundant.

West Philadelphia, often referred to as West Philly, provides a mix of university housing and Victorian mansions, a testament to the city's rich history. This diversity ensures that whether one is looking for a modern apartment, a historic home, or something in between, Philadelphia has a neighbourhood to suit every preference.

See Areas and Suburbs in Philadelphia to learn more about the City of Brotherly Love's neighbourhoods.

Types of accommodation in Philadelphia

The city has been a major settlement for many centuries. As a result, there's an interesting mix of architecture in Philadelphia. The first rowhouses in the US were built here, and while the original buildings aren't around any more, similar townhouses can be found all over.

In the more affluent suburbs to the northwest, there are historic stone houses dating back to the early 20th century, as well as mansions and farmhouses that have been around since the 1700s. This area is known as the Main Line and has some of the best real estate for raising a family in Philadelphia.

Those wanting a more urban experience can choose from luxury condos in the heart of the city and trendy loft apartments in some of its safer outlying neighbourhoods.

Finding accommodation in Philadelphia

Those wanting to buy property in Philadelphia should either have a pre-approved mortgage or proof of funds before searching for accommodation. After that, the process for buying and renting is more or less the same.

The internet is an excellent place to start looking for accommodation in Philadelphia, as there are various real-estate agents, classifieds websites and local publications with property sections on their sites. New arrivals looking to rent in Philadelphia could also look up apartment management companies or building owners and contact them directly.

In Philadelphia, agents' fees are often paid by the seller or, in the case of rentals, they are paid a commission by the landlord. It's best to check with the agent upfront, though.

Useful links

• Zillow provides comprehensive property listings in Philadelphia.
• Realtor offers insights into available properties for both rent and purchase in Philly.
• Trulia features reviews of neighbourhoods alongside its property listings.

Renting accommodation in Philadelphia

The rental market in Philadelphia is presently skewed towards landlords. Aside from the seasonal influx of students that starts around July, the rest of the year sees many people moving from neighbouring cities where property is pricier. Many don't have the means to buy, which increases the demand for rentals and negatively impacts prices. That said, it's still more straightforward, accessible and affordable to rent in Philadelphia than in cities such as New York and Boston.

Making an application

Once a new resident has found an apartment or house they're interested in, they need to submit a rental application. There is usually a small fee attached to the rental application. The cost of this application can vary, so applicants will need to check with the landlord or rental agency.

The application may require applicants to submit proof of income, bank statements and references. During this time, the landlord will most likely check the applicant's credit score and criminal record as well. Once the application has been approved, the next step is to review the lease and sign the rental contract.

Leases, costs and fees

When looking to rent in Philadelphia, it's essential to be aware of potential extra costs. Besides the security deposit, tenants might have to pay a one-time move-in fee, especially in apartment complexes. There's also the possibility of a pet fee if the property allows animals. Additionally, while some landlords might offer rent reductions for signing longer leases, tenants must ensure they're comfortable with the duration before committing, as breaking a lease can incur penalties.

Leases in Philadelphia typically last for a year, but month-to-month contracts are also common. When signing the lease, be sure to read the entire agreement thoroughly and ensure that any verbal assurances by landlords are put into writing.

According to Pennsylvania law, a landlord may charge a tenant the equivalent of two months' rent for the security deposit for the first year of renting and the equivalent of one month's rent during all subsequent years of renting. Some landlords may also require tenants to take out renter's insurance.

See Accommodation in the USA for more on rental processes in the country.

Utilities in Philadelphia

Homeowners will have to take responsibility for all of their utility needs. The utilities that tenants are responsible for often depend on the conditions of the lease and whether it's a house or an apartment. In a house, tenants are likely to be responsible for all utilities.

When renting an apartment, the landlord may assume responsibility for utilities such as heating (gas or electricity) and, almost always, water. Tenants will almost always be responsible for paying for their telephone and internet services. Before signing a lease, new arrivals should ensure that the terms are clear regarding whether the cost of utilities is included in the monthly rent amount.

Electricity and gas

In Philadelphia, electricity and gas services are typically provided by PECO. New residents need to contact PECO before their move to ensure a seamless transition of services. Setting up an account is relatively straightforward and can be done online or over the phone. For those living in apartments, it's not uncommon for electricity to be included in the rent. However, gas, especially for heating during the cold winter months, is often an additional cost to consider.

Energy-saving initiatives have grown in popularity, and many Philadelphians have opted for green energy providers. These providers source a portion, if not all, of their electricity from renewable sources, offering an environmentally friendly option to the traditional grid.

Water

The Philadelphia Water Department is responsible for water and sewer services in the city. Typically, homeowners have to set up their water account, while renters may find that water costs are either included in their rent or billed separately by the landlord or management company.

It's worth noting that Philadelphia's tap water is considered safe to drink. The city frequently tests its water sources and purification processes to ensure quality. While some residents prefer using filters for taste, they aren't necessary for health reasons.

Waste management and recycling

The Philadelphia Streets Department is responsible for solid waste management in the city. Rubbish collection usually takes place once a week, with the exact day depending on the neighbourhood. Residents are required to use sturdy, lidded containers for their rubbish. The city encourages recycling, with single-stream recycling in place, meaning all recyclables can be placed in one bin without sorting. The Philadelphia Streets Department regularly updates guidelines on what can and can't be recycled, and residents are advised to stay informed to ensure they recycle effectively.

Most large properties, like apartment complexes, have designated rubbish rooms for waste and recycling. The tenant needs to find out from the landlord where to dispose of everyday rubbish as well as large items like furniture.

Internet

Internet service in Philadelphia is dominated by a few major providers, including Xfinity and Verizon. When choosing an internet service, residents should consider not only monthly fees but also installation costs, equipment rental fees, and the length of the service contract. Many providers offer bundled packages that include television and landline telephone services, which can be a cost-effective option for some.

Useful links

• PECO is the primary provider of electricity and gas in Philadelphia.
• The Philadelphia Water Department provides information on water services in the city.
• The Philadelphia Streets Department offers guidance on waste management and recycling.
• Philadelphia Recycling gives detailed information on the city's recycling guidelines.
• Xfinity and Verizon offer various internet and bundled service packages in Philly.

The best places to live in Philadelphia

The suburban nature of much of Philadelphia makes it seem smaller than it is. Very much a city of neighbourhoods, Philadelphia's available housing options can initially seem overwhelming. That said, finding a good home in the city is far from impossible. Below are just some of the most areas and suburbs in Philadelphia.

Suburban living in Philadelphia

Chestnut Hill 

Chestnut Hill used to be a popular summer getaway for Philadelphia's upper classes and is still associated with affluence. Public transport is easily accessed, the infrastructure is good, and shopping in Chestnut Hill is an experience not to be missed. For those who can afford it, Chestnut Hill is an ideal location for families, offering accommodation from modest rowhouses to expansive mansions. Known for its excellent schools, historic architecture, small-town-yet-vibrant atmosphere and proximity to the city, Chestnut Hill is a fantastic area to put down roots.

Abington's schools have a reputation for excellence, and it has been recognised as one of the best places to live in the USA. The Abington Memorial Hospital offers a high standard of care and is the area's major employer. Abington contains a wide range of housing, most built shortly after WWII, from garden-style apartments to colonial-style family homes. In short, it's the perfect area for new arrivals who want to raise their families in character homes.  

Swarthmore 

Urban living in Philadelphia

Graduate Hospital

Extremely popular with young professionals and singles, Graduate Hospital has gained a reputation as an artistic community since the early 2000s. It is home to trendy restaurants and some of the best bars in Philadelphia. Prices are moderately high, although it is worth it for Graduate Hospital's proximity to the city's attractions and its mix of old and new single-family homes, tree-lined streets and brownstone rowhouses. Families wanting to live closer to Center City will also find this neighbourhood safe. 

Fishtown

Fishtown is a burst of colour in the middle of an industrial landscape, offering the famous Philadelphia rowhouses along narrow streets which surge with creative energy. Popular with trendy hipsters, young families and up-and-coming professionals, Fishtown makes up for its lack of retail with a bustling cultural and nightlife scene. 

Northern Liberties

Northern Liberties has traditionally been popular with artists, but increasingly, more business professionals in Philadelphia are investing in the area's apartment complexes. Even with prices rising due to demand, residents love the neighbourly atmosphere, which, in the heart of the city, can feel like it belongs in a different time. Art galleries and trendy boutiques line the streets, and foodies in Philadelphia will have a ball hopping between all the neighbourhood's restaurants. 

Fairmount

Leafy, spacious and close to cultural landmarks such as the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Fairmount is loved by first-time buyers and offers a variety of options, from classic Philadelphia townhouses to older single-family homes. Those who need to be close to the city but are also balancing family priorities would do well to consider Fairmount, as there are several good schools in the area, and St Joseph's Hospital is nearby. Although its prices are pretty high, Fairmount offers newcomers a piece of suburbia with the community spirit to match, a mere 10 minutes away from Center City.

With the number of medical schools, hospitals and medical research centres in the city, residents needing world-class healthcare in Philadelphia will have plenty of options. Many of the hospitals in Philadelphia are nationally ranked for at least one speciality, while some are nationally renowned.

Unfortunately, medical care in the US is expensive, and non-emergency care can legally be denied to a patient if they aren't able to pay. For this reason, new arrivals in Philadelphia should ensure that they have a comprehensive healthcare plan to have access to the city's best medical facilities.

Below is a list of some of the most prominent hospitals in Philadelphia.

Hospitals in Philadelphia

Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

Website: www.pennmedicine.org
Address: 3400 Spruce Street

Penn Presbyterian Medical Center

Website: www.pennmedicine.org
Address: 51 North 39th Street

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Website: www.chop.edu
Address: 3401 Civic Center Boulevard

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

Website: www.jeffersonhealth.org
Address: 111 South 11th Street

Jefferson Torresdale Hospital

Website: www.jeffersonhealth.org
Address: 10800 Knights Road

Education in Philadelphia is taken seriously, and many of the state's best schools are situated in the city. Philadelphia has a number of both public and private schools that are nationally recognised for the quality of their education, from elementary schools to universities. 

Public schools in Philadelphia

All children in the US, including expats, can attend public school free of charge. As is the case with most large cities, the quality of public schools in Philadelphia varies. Since they are funded by property tax, schools in more affluent areas tend to offer a better standard of education. 

By law, children are entitled to attend public school in their area, a fact that parents should bear in mind when choosing where to live in the city. It's therefore recommended that parents figure out where the best schools in the city are located before picking a neighbourhood. 

Charter schools

Charter schools are privately run but funded through a performance-based contract with the government. As a result, they are tuition-free but have more control over their academic programmes while teaching the national curriculum. 

All children, including expats, can apply for admission to charter schools, with preference given to those who live in the area around a school. If there are too many applications for the school to admit everyone, admission is determined by a lottery.

Magnet schools

Magnet schools are specialised public schools that focus on specific subject areas – for example, science, languages or the performing arts – or employ alternative teaching styles, such as Montessori. Attendance at these schools isn't limited by zoning, with the result that the student bodies of magnet schools are generally diverse and varied. If there's not enough space for all the students who apply, they are selected through a lottery.

See Education and Schools in the USA for more on the national education system.

Private schools in Philadelphia

As is usually the case, private schools in Philadelphia have better student-to-teacher ratios, advanced facilities and a more comprehensive selection of extracurricular activities than their public counterparts. Of course, this comes at a price, which parents should be prepared for. 

It almost goes without saying that the best private schools in Philadelphia are also the most selective. There's a high level of competition around admissions. Parents should apply early and carefully check the admissions process for each school they are considering.

International schools in Philadelphia

The city's only strictly 'international' private school is the bilingual French International School of Philadelphia. Both the French and American national curriculums are taught at the school. As with all international schools, admissions are competitive, and school fees are exorbitant.

Alternatively, there are several public schools that offer the International Baccalaureate curriculum in Philadelphia. Pennsylvania's neighbouring state of New York also has a larger variety of international schools.

Useful links

• French International School of Philadelphia
• Guild of IB Schools Northeast

Homeschooling in Philadelphia

Parents in Philadelphia will be happy to know they can legally homeschool their children. It's essential to ensure they comply with Pennsylvania's education laws.

The person who will be acting as the educator needs to have at least a high school diploma or its equivalent. Parents must also file a notarised affidavit with the local superintendent before starting the homeschool programme. The affidavit should, among other things, assure that subjects will be taught in English and outline the proposed education objectives by subject area. Parents of children with special needs must also get their education plan approved by a state-certified special education teacher or licensed clinical or school psychologist.

Children have to be taught 180 days a year, and there are various compulsory courses that need to be taught depending on the student's school level. Parents must also keep a portfolio that includes documentation such as a logbook, student work samples and standardised testing. This portfolio must be submitted annually to be evaluated by a licensed psychologist or a state-certified teacher.

Alternatively, parents can choose to employ a private tutor to take on the homeschool responsibilities. They can also choose to enrol their child in a satellite of an accredited day or boarding school. These two options still allow children to be taught at home, but it lowers the responsibility placed on parents.

Useful links

• Pennsylvania Home Educators Association

Special-needs education in Philadelphia

The School District of Philadelphia provides an extensive range of educational services and support for students with special educational needs in public schools. These services include learning support, emotional support, autistic support, life skills support and multiple disabilities support. While all public schools are required to admit children with special needs, parents should consider the standard of facilities and support available in the schools in each area and choose a neighbourhood accordingly. 

Outside the public school system, Philadelphia has a number of excellent private schools that practise inclusive education. The city also has several schools that cater to specific disabilities, such as schools for students with visual or hearing impairments or those with other educational needs.

Tutoring in Philadelphia

Tutoring is common among students in Philadelphia. There are a vast number of options available to students who require extra help with specific school subjects or general school support. Some of the top tutoring companies in Philadelphia include Philly Tutors (Tutor Delphia) and Sylvan Learning of Philadelphia. Parents who don't want to work through a tutoring service will find that there are also several private tutors in the city, ranging from retired teachers to university students.

Useful links

• Philly Tutors
• Sylvan Learning of Philadelphia

Philadelphia provides small-town living in the midst of a buzzing metropolis. The city's culture and lifestyle are shaped by its immigrant population as much as it is by deep historical roots that reach back to the founding of the US. This can be seen in its diverse culinary offerings, in a city that places as much emphasis on work as it does on community spirit and leisure.

Despite its blue-collar character and rough-around-the-edges reputation, the shopping and lifestyle in Philadelphia are two of its largest drawcards.

Shopping in Philadelphia

Whether searching for world-class shopping centres, luxurious boutiques or the quirky character of street-side stores, shopping in Philadelphia is always an experience. To top it off, most clothing and shoe purchases are tax-free, barring a few items. 

The King of Prussia Mall, to the northwest of the city, has more retail space than any other mall in America, and is the largest mall on the East Coast. An attraction in its own right, it offers everything from budget to luxury retail outlets and has three food courts.

Those wanting something a bit more organic should try the Reading Terminal Market in Center City. The market has been running since the 1890s, and offers all manner of fresh produce, international cuisine and handmade crafts.

Any major shopping excursion in Philadelphia should also include a visit to Macy’s Center City. During the 19th century, the iconic building housed Wanamaker's, one of the first department stores in the world. Today, it houses the Wanamaker Grand Court Organ, the world's largest playable pipe organ. It is played at least twice a day, six days a week.

Eating out in Philadelphia

New arrivals will have no shortage of options for eating out in Philadelphia. The city's restaurants are a reflection of its distinctive character. Some of its most famous foods, much like other beloved favourites in the US, are a product of its adopted citizens.

The Italian population has arguably left the biggest mark on Philadelphia’s culinary landscape, pioneering the famous Philly cheesesteak and the mother of all submarine sandwiches, the Philadelphia hoagie. The Philly cheesesteak is most famously sold in South Philadelphia by Pat’s King of Steaks and Geno’s Steaks, a cross-street rivalry that goes back more than 50 years. 

Nightlife and entertainment in Philadelphia

Whether newcomers want to dance and dine in Old City, swing with jazz musicians in Northern Liberties or watch sports and take part in the craft beer explosion, there's something for everybody to enjoy when it comes to the nightlife in Philadelphia.

There are also several venues that host large concerts, such as the Wells Fargo Center, the Mann Center for the Performing Arts and the picturesque Benjamin Franklin Parkway. The Parkway, which stretches from City Hall to just before the Museum of Art, hosts many large outdoor concerts and houses some of the most popular attractions in Philadelphia.

Sports and outdoor activities in Philadelphia

Nature-loving residents are spoilt for choice when it comes to parks in Philadelphia. In Fairmount Park, Philadelphia has one of the largest landscaped urban park systems in the world. Those looking to run, cycle or even row in Philadelphia won't have to look too far for scenic routes in places such as the Valley Forge National Historical Park and Forbidden Drive in Wissahickon Creek.

As much as the city is known for its natural spaces, it is even more famous for its passionate sports fans. The Philadelphia Eagles play American football at the Lincoln Financial Field, and fans can be seen having barbecues outside the stadium from dawn on match days.

See and do in Philadelphia

The city's unique mixture of attractions and green spaces means there's always something to see and do in Philadelphia. Culture lovers can enjoy the wealth of museums and historic landmarks in the city, and those with a taste for the bizarre will love attractions such as the Mütter Museum. Kids won't feel left out either, as the city has its fair share of child-friendly attractions too.

Liberty Bell

With its distinctive crack, the Liberty Bell is one of the most iconic symbols of American independence. The bell's inscription, proclaiming liberty throughout the land and for all who live in it, became a rallying cry for abolitionists and then a symbol of national unity in the aftermath of the American Civil War. Throughout its history, it has inspired causes from women's suffrage to civil rights.

Philadelphia Museum of Art

One of the most prominent art museums in the US, the Philadelphia Museum of Art was established in 1876 and houses more than 240,000 artefacts. There are collections from Asia, Europe and America, with works spanning centuries. The museum houses pieces by artists such as Van Gogh, Picasso and Dali, as well as more contemporary exhibitions.

Philadelphia Zoo

First opened in 1874, the Philadelphia Zoo was the first proper zoo in the US. The zoo is home to nearly 1,300 animals and is set in a 42-acre Victorian garden that welcomes over a million visitors annually. Visitors to this magnificent zoo will get to see some of the rarest animals in the world. The zoo is committed to conservation and displays this through its focus on animal welfare, providing quality lives for animals. They also offer experiences that aim to teach visitors the importance of wildlife and habitat conservation.

The Franklin Institute

Dating back to 1824, the Franklin Institute is one of the most prominent and entertaining centres of science education in the US. Operating in the same spirit of enquiry and discovery as its namesake, Benjamin Franklin, the museum has a variety of permanent and temporary exhibitions on display that will educate and entertain visitors of all ages.

What's on in Philadelphia

There are so many events in Philadelphia at any given time that it can be challenging to choose which to attend. New arrivals will be spoilt for choice, whether they're searching for family-friendly fun or entertainment aimed at adults.

Below are some of the main events and festivals in Philadelphia.

Philadelphia International Auto Show (January/February)

The Philadelphia Auto Show has been going since 1902 and is held at the Pennsylvania Convention Center. About 250,000 people visit each year to see the new releases, exotic models and antique cars by automobile manufacturers from all over the world. Over 250 vehicles feature in the show. 

Philadelphia International Flower Show (March)

The Pennsylvania Horticultural Society has been hosting its annual flower show since 1829. It's grown to become the largest flower show in the USA, attracting more than 250,000 visitors annually. With a different theme every year, visitors can expect to see a variety of displays competing for prizes and can buy some plants of their own. The show also provides daily gardening activities for gardeners of all levels, as well as food and shopping experiences. 

Odunde Festival (June)

This is one of the largest African-American street festivals in the country, celebrating African culture with a massive street market, music, dance and food.

Philly Beer Week (June)

As the first and largest beer week in the country, Philly Beer Week showcases the diverse beer culture in Philadelphia. It's a 10-day celebration filled with tastings, lectures, beer-pairing dinners and other beer-centric events.

Macy's Christmas Light Show (November/December)

Held at Macy's Center City since 1956, the Christmas Light Show has more than 100,000 energy-efficient LED lights on display, which combine to create striking holiday images accompanied by music from the world-famous Wanamaker Grand Organ. The Macy's Magic Christmas Tree, up for the duration of the show, is truly a sight to behold.

Getting around in Philadelphia is usually straightforward, as most of the city adheres to a grid plan. Philadelphia has one of the best public transport networks in the USA, and even on the busiest commutes, the city's historic, leafy atmosphere provides a beautifully distracting backdrop. New arrivals can look forward to a comprehensive railway system, inner-city subways and buses administered by the Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority (SEPTA).

Public transport in Philadelphia

Philadelphia's public transport, mainly operated by SEPTA, has garnered multiple awards for its efficiency and environmental efforts. The network is integrated, using a smart fare system called the SEPTA Key.

This can be loaded with credit online and can be used across most forms of transport in the city. While weekly or monthly passes can be loaded onto the Key, one can also pay fares with cash. New arrivals should note that this method requires exact change and tends to be costlier.

Trains

Philadelphia's rail network is of a high standard and is a part of the Northeast Corridor, one of the busiest rail corridors in the USA, connecting major cities in the Northeast. The city's primary train station, the 30th Street Station in Center City, links to all significant SEPTA rail, subway, and trolley (tram) routes, operating mainly from 5.30am to midnight daily.

Additionally, it acts as a crucial hub for Amtrak, facilitating travel to cities like Boston, New York and Washington, DC. Train routes and rates are available at stations and on the SEPTA website. The Port Authority Transit Corporation (PATCO) also operates a line between New Jersey and Center City.

Subway

Philadelphia's subway system consists of two main lines. The Broad Street Line, also known as the Orange Line, operates entirely underground, running north-south. In contrast, the partly elevated Market–Frankford Line, referred to as the Blue Line or 'the El', runs east-west. This line, especially, serves the Philadelphia Sports Complex area, becoming a popular route for sports enthusiasts. While the subway operates from 5am to 1am daily, some routes function 24 hours on Fridays and Saturdays.

Buses

Buses in Philadelphia are convenient, with more than 120 routes spanning city neighbourhoods and southeastern Pennsylvania. SEPTA buses even offer free Wi-Fi for passengers. Some buses run 24 hours a day along SEPTA’s Night Owl bus routes.

Trolleys

Philadelphia's trolley system has historical roots dating back to 1923 but is also equipped with modern amenities. While trams used to be a predominant mode of transport, eight lines remain, mainly servicing the city centre and its primary attractions and popular neighbourhoods.

Useful links

• Read more about the SEPTA Key.
• See the SEPTA website for more on train routes and rates. Read about the PATCO line.
• Read more about Philadelphia's Orange Line and Blue Line.

Taxis in Philadelphia

Hailing a cab in Philadelphia is straightforward. While classic yellow cabs exist, others are branded according to their company. Some merely feature a light on the roof.

Taxis can be hailed from various locations, but booking online or via phone tends to be the most reliable method. Moreover, ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Lyft operate extensively in Philadelphia.

Useful links

• Phila Taxicab Services
• For e-hailing services, expats can check out Uber in Philadelphia and Lyft in Philadelphia

Driving in Philadelphia

Owning a car in Philadelphia isn't essential. Those residing closer to Center City are less likely to have one due to efficient public transport and scarce, expensive parking. Philadelphia's streets experience notable traffic during rush hours.

Under Pennsylvania state law, newcomers with a valid foreign driving licence are permitted to drive for up to one year, provided their licence remains current. After this period, they'll need to obtain a Pennsylvania driving licence.

Certain countries have reciprocity agreements with Pennsylvania, allowing expats to exchange their foreign licences without undergoing a local driving test. Those from non-reciprocal nations will likely need to take both written and practical examinations to secure their Pennsylvania driving licence. It's worth noting that if a foreign driving licence isn't in English, having an International Driving Permit (IDP) is highly recommended to accompany the original when driving.

See Transport and Driving in the USA for more information.

Cycling in Philadelphia

Philadelphia is a remarkably bike-friendly city. Hundreds of miles of dedicated bike lanes exist, complemented by a bike-sharing system, Indego. This programme is still expanding and will soon feature 350 stations around the city with over 3,500 bikes.

Cycling is prevalent as both a pastime and a commuting mode in the city, supported by Philadelphia's 'Complete Streets' policy, ensuring roads are safe and convenient for all travel methods.

Useful links

• Indego Bike Share

Walking in Philadelphia

Philadelphia ranks among the USA's most walkable cities, this is especially true for Center City, owing to its grid layout. Those exploring this area will encounter numerous quirky 'Walk! Philadelphia' signs guiding their way. The city's abundance of parks also offers ample leafy spots for relaxation.