Those moving to San Francisco will be welcomed by the sight of the iconic Golden Gate Bridge straddling the bay. But the city's beauty doesn't stop there. Classic bay-window architecture, steep hills with vintage trams crawling up them, bustling Union Square, the nearby Muir Woods, and the gorgeous harbour are all part of this Californian city's innate charm.

The Bay City has a history of attracting visionaries and entrepreneurs who are often at the creative cutting edge of their time. Today, new arrivals moving to San Francisco join a rich tradition of pioneers, from the gold miners who started the first European settlements, to the counter-cultural movements of the 20th century and the venture capitalists of the tech boom. As much as it is known for its history, migrants continue to be drawn to San Francisco for its vast opportunities and the liberal lifestyle it offers residents.

Living in San Francisco as an expat

San Francisco's diversity and the city’s spirit of progress are likely to shape anyone's experiences of living and working in San Francisco. The largest contributors to the city’s economy are the financial services industry, tourism and of course the high technology of Silicon Valley. A remnant of its role in the California Gold Rush, San Francisco remains one of the largest centres of finance in the United States.

San Francisco’s public transport system is comprehensive and efficient, helped by the city's compact grid layout. The bus system reaches most areas, and the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) rail service is another option, not to mention the iconic San Francisco tram system.

The healthcare system in San Francisco is one of the best in the country, and the city is one of the few places in the USA where uninsured residents have access to subsidised healthcare. It also has some of the best hospitals in California, though most will need medical cover to access these.

Cost of living in San Francisco

In some ways, the city is a victim of its own success, and long-time residents often bear the burden. The extremely high cost of living is pushing many residents out of their neighbourhoods which are, in turn, gentrified by wealthier inhabitants. Families are increasingly moving towards San Jose and other parts of the Bay Area. That being said, salaries in San Francisco are higher than the national average, and this balances out the high cost of living to some extent.

Expat families and children

Newcomers will have access to a variety of accommodation in the neighbourhoods of San Francisco, from leafy suburbs to gentrified areas with loft apartments. Parents can choose from quality public, private and international schools in the area. The city also provides a wide selection of options for further education, including the University of California, Berkeley.

It is also a child-friendly city, and kids in San Francisco can hardly be bored given all the attractions and activities for the young and the young at heart. Expat families can spend time in a variety of museums, picnic in Golden Gate Park, or enjoy weekend shopping at one of the city’s malls and shopping districts.

Climate in San Francisco

With cool to mild weather throughout the year, San Francisco has a pleasant climate. There is little variation in average temperature from season to season. Areas immediately on the coast are the mildest. Moving inland, the climate becomes more continental, with slightly cooler winter temperatures and warmer summer temperatures.

San Francisco has much to offer those who can afford it or are willing to cut costs by commuting and living sustainably. It is a city that hums with cultural vibrancy, where industry meets imagination, and people from all walks of life come together. Constantly reinventing itself, those who move to San Francisco might just find themselves a part of history in the making.

With cool to mild weather throughout the year, San Francisco has a pleasant climate. There is little variation in average temperature from season to season. Areas immediately on the coast are the mildest in terms of climate. As one moves inland, the climate becomes more continental, with slightly cooler winter temperatures and warmer summer temperatures.

Summer is from June to September, followed by autumn, which runs through to November. During these months, the city is frequently covered by a blanket of fog. In winter, rain is common from mid-November to March, so be sure to invest in a raincoat and umbrella.

Like with any other major expat destination, there are ups and downs to moving to San Francisco. One of the biggest downsides to moving here is the high cost of rent – but for many, the positive aspects, such as the gorgeous aesthetics and artsy culture of the city, outweigh the drawbacks.

Here are some pros and cons to consider before moving to San Francisco.

Culture and lifestyle in San Francisco

+ PRO: Creative, forward-thinking and trendy atmosphere

San Francisco is known for its bohemian and creative environment, which draws in artists, techies, other skilled and talented individuals, and open-minded people. It’s perhaps because the city is a melting pot of so many different cultures that results in such a vibrant, trendy atmosphere and lifestyle. 

+ PRO: Easy for expats to settle in

San Francisco’s progressive ambience and diverse population go hand in hand. Expats from all over the world live and work in this bustling city, and it’s not too hard to find citizens from one’s own home country. This can help a new arrival settle in quickly and feel comfortable.

+ PRO: Culturally diverse cuisines

Of course, with the diverse culture, San Franciscans benefit from a broad range of menus available in the city. Cuisines from all over can be found in neighbourhoods around the Bay Area, be it Mexican, Vietnamese, Chinese, Ethiopian or Italian. Expats need not go far for a taste of home or to explore some new flavours.

+ PRO: Lots of things to see and do

San Francisco’s residents never get bored, and new arrivals have plenty to see and do. Other than the iconic Golden Gate Bridge, there’s everything from Alcatraz Island to art museums and Union Square for buzzing retail, dining and nightlife options. The pleasant year-round temperatures make outdoor activities popular, too, such as walking and jogging in the city’s myriad parks and exploring the majestic Redwood forests on San Fran’s outskirts.

- CON: Lifestyles are fast-paced

People from the Bay Area are always on the go; many are business-minded and driven individuals. This comes with its own set of pros and cons, but this busy city life is not for someone who wants to live at a relaxed pace. While it depends on which circle expats find themselves in, busy and rushed people may not seem so friendly, and making friends may be difficult.

- CON: Inequality is evident

The high cost of living flows throughout most pros and cons and general aspects of life in the Bay. The inequality between those who can afford all the luxuries and entertainment options on offer and those who live on the breadline is evident. Homelessness is a real issue which can be startling for some new arrivals.

Working and business culture in San Francisco

+ PRO: Job market is competitive but exciting

No commentary about the industry in the Bay Area would be complete without mentioning Silicon Valley. Silicon Valley is not only a regional or national economic hub, but it is also known as a global centre for innovation, technology, start-ups and venture capital and social media. 

Employment options are competitive but not limited, and though the job market is constantly evolving, expats can find work in sectors from tourism to finance and technology, and opportunities abound in freelancing.

- CON: Income tax is high

Residents in San Francisco must contribute to the federal tax, California state tax and city income tax. This adds up quickly, and those new to living here should understand the implications and how to balance their income, cost of living and taxes.

Accommodation in San Francisco

+ PRO: Great areas and neighbourhoods to choose from

There is a wide range of areas and suburbs to search for the perfect accommodation in and around the Bay Area, and each neighbourhood boasts its own unique characteristics. From the trendy area of SoMa or the upmarket vibe of Noe Valley to the family-friendly atmosphere in Walnut Creek, there is something for everyone. 

- CON: Property is outrageously expensive

Accommodation can be prohibitively expensive in the Bay Area. The cost of living in San Francisco is undeniably high, especially regarding the property market. It’s one of the most expensive areas for housing in the US. Buying a house is nearly impossible for the average citizen. Salaries are adjusted for this, but those who live here work hard for their money.

- CON: City-centre accommodation is limited to apartments

In the city centre, rental options are largely limited to apartments – and it’s no secret that gentrification has caused the ever-increasing rise in rent. Families moving to the Bay Area expecting a spacious freestanding house will most likely have to look outside the city centre and commute. Prospective residents should be sure to plan ahead and act swiftly to find the best property at a decent price. 

Safety in San Francisco

- CON: Natural disasters in the San Francisco Bay Area

The San Francisco Bay Area is prone to earthquakes and fires and has experienced major issues in the past. Natural disasters should not be taken lightly, and expats moving to this region must be familiar with safety protocols in case of an earthquake emergency. Fortunately, housing is required to follow earthquake-resistant building regulations, which reduces the risk of damage.

Transport and driving in San Francisco

+ PRO: Many options for getting around

From the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) metro to the light rail system and Muni ferries and buses, as well as taxis and bike and scooter sharing schemes, there are plenty of public transport options in San Francisco. Public transport is relatively reliable and frequent – if a bus is missed during the day, it likely won’t be a long wait until the next one arrives.

- CON: Taking public transport may be unpleasant

Public transport is not perfect. Commuting to work can be unpleasant or uncomfortable, and some say the subway system is unclean. We recommend that new arrivals try out their options to figure out which route and mode of transport suits them best.

- CON: Travelling by car can be frustrating

Dodging traffic seems to be one of the biggest challenges in the city, and, as unpleasant as public transport is, driving is no picnic either. Peak-hour traffic leaves drivers frustrated, and finding free or affordable parking in the city centre is by no means simple. Most residents in the Bay Area save on car-related costs (such as gas, car insurance and maintenance) by taking public transport.

Education and schools in San Francisco

- CON: Private schools are expensive

Like anywhere else in the world, private school education comes with a price tag, especially with international schools in San Francisco. There are several international schools to choose from, and these help many parents ease their children into their new homes with a familiar curriculum. 

+ PRO: Special-needs education support is well-developed

San Franciscan schools – both public and private – boast a high quality of education that is inclusive of students with disabilities. Special-needs education is widely available, especially in private and international schools, which accommodate a range of learning difficulties.

San Francisco is the financial hub of the West Coast and one of the world's foremost centres of technology. The city is also considered one of the strongest economies in the US. As such, jobs in San Francisco are in high demand and competition is fierce.

Job market in San Francisco

The San Francisco Bay Area, containing Silicon Valley to the south, has emerged as the technology capital of the United States. The Bay's technology industry is enormous and spans most conceivable areas of research, particularly in the way of advancement in biomedical and biotechnology sectors. It also has an advanced aerospace industry.

Some of the most well-known employers in the Bay Area are household names synonymous with progress and innovation. These include Apple, Tesla and PayPal. The city itself is also at the forefront of internet development and houses many of the world's largest online companies, including Twitter, Dropbox, Craigslist and Pinterest.

This attracts many specialised workers from across the US and beyond who are eager to take advantage of the cutting-edge attitude and the opportunities available in the technology and internet industries in San Francisco.

Despite the size of its more innovative sectors, a large section of the San Francisco economy is still maintained by its tourism and finance industries.

Finding a job in San Francisco

Highly skilled workers with expertise in their field are likely to find a position in San Francisco. Networking is important. It helps to make connections and keep one's ear on the ground for new opportunities or upcoming start-ups, and in some industries, word of mouth is the best way to find a new position. Other potential sources of job listings include online job portals, social networks and recruitment agencies.

In addition to having the right skill set, qualifications and experience, expats looking for work in San Francisco must ensure that they have the correct work permit for the US.

Useful links

• LinkedIn
• Indeed
• Dice.com (careers in tech)

Work culture in San Francisco

San Francisco's trendy, bohemian character has influenced the working culture of many of the businesses based there. While it's unlikely that the financial services sector will forego its formal attire, some of the largest corporations in San Francisco Bay are known for having an unorthodox atmosphere with policies geared towards the happiness of their employees.

Many of these companies also place great importance on environmental sustainability and improving the world through technology, as the city continues to be at the progressive forefront of American business.

As a city surrounded by water on three sides, San Francisco’s real estate is limited by the same geography that makes it such an appealing destination.

Finding a house or apartment in San Francisco is one of the biggest hurdles new arrivals face when moving to the city. With the rise of Silicon Valley and the influx of techies from all over the world, the cost of accommodation has become eye-watering.

That said, there are many accommodation options in the greater San Francisco Bay Area, where newcomers can opt for an apartment or house within a short distance of the thriving metropolis itself and get to work via an easy commute.

Types of accommodation in San Francisco

The constricted and compact nature of the city has given rise to apartment buildings and divided houses rather than freestanding houses. Detached houses are difficult to find and extremely expensive, although apartments can also be very pricey. 

Most expats in San Francisco prefer renting rather than buying property. Nevertheless, buying may be a viable option for those planning on settling down in the city, since mortgage payments are sometimes less than the equivalent spent on monthly rent. 

Areas and suburbs in San Francisco

Rents in San Francisco vary considerably between neighbourhoods. Expats on a tight budget should avoid affluent parts of the city, such as Russian Hill and instead look for more affordable housing in areas such as Inner Sunset and Chinatown. 

Other factors to consider when choosing where to search for a home in San Francisco include access to public transport and road links, distance from schools and work, facilities available in the area, and safety.

►Visit our page on Areas and Suburbs in San Francisco to find out more.

Finding accommodation in San Francisco

After deciding on a suitable neighbourhood, the best place to begin a search is online. Forums, social networks, property websites and community messaging groups are all popular ways of finding accommodation. Local newspapers can also be a good source for apartment listings.

Of course, house hunters can also drive or walk around an appealing neighbourhood looking for 'For Rent' signs. Another option is approaching an estate agent for information on a particular neighbourhood. They do charge often-substantial fees though.

Renting accommodation in San Francisco

Newcomers to San Francisco should act fast once they find a suitable apartment. Since the rental market in the city is so competitive, apartments are snapped up shortly after being advertised.

Application and lease

It's vital to put in an application as quickly as possible for the best chance of getting the apartment. Potential tenants should be prepared with proof of a positive credit history as well as funds for the rental deposit. Having these elements pre-organised can speed up the process, meaning the lease can be signed as soon as possible. The typical length of a lease is 12 months.

Deposit

The deposit is usually the equivalent of one or two months' rent. In addition to this, tenants will need to pay the first month's rent upfront.

►For more details about the rental process, see Accommodation in the USA.

Utilities in San Francisco

Unless otherwise stated, expats should assume that utilities aren't included in the rental cost. Generally, utilities are an extra expense on top of rent. Expats should make expats make allowance for this in their budget.

Gas and electricity

Pacific Gas & Electric Company (PG&E) provides gas and electricity in San Francisco. Their website allows customers to sign up for service and pay their bills online. There are several different rate plans to choose from, depending on customer needs and preferences. It's also possible to set up an automatic monthly payment through the PG&E website using a credit or debit card or a bank account. 

Water and sewerage

San Francisco Water Power Sewer (SFWPS), also known as the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, provides water and sewerage services and, in some cases, power. To start receiving services from SFWPS, tenants can give them a call using the number on their website. A number of details are needed to initiate service, and a deposit equal to twice the estimated monthly water and sewerage cost must be paid. The minimum deposit amount is USD 50.

Rubbish removal and recycling

Rubbish removal and recycling in San Francisco is managed by Recology. To have their rubbish collected, tenants can simply put their rubbish outside on collection day. To find out what day rubbish is collected, view Recology's collection calendar online. Bills for rubbish collection can also be paid on the Recology website.

The best places to live in San Francisco

With dozens of areas and suburbs in San Francisco to choose from, there are many options when it comes to finding the right neighbourhood to call home. Whether it be for its architecture, closeness to nature or a cosmopolitan crowd, freshly arrived house hunters are sure to find their ideal home in an area best suited to their needs and lifestyle.

Family-friendly suburbs in San Francisco

For expats moving to San Francisco with children, it will be a priority to be close to good schools. Suburbs with access to open spaces and facilities that cater for children are an added bonus.

Walnut Creek

Walnut Creek is a leafy suburb in the East Bay Area of San Francisco. With its green open spaces, sports fields and facilities for extracurricular pursuits, it's well known for being a family-friendly area.

There is a strong sense of community in Walnut Creek, with a number of good public and private schools in the area. The suburb is well-connected to San Francisco by the Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) system and bus. There are also a number of bike lanes and trails for cycling enthusiasts.

Novato

Novato, located in the North Bay region of San Francisco, is another great area for expats with children. There are numerous good public schools in the area, as well as several private schools. Novato has an abundance of parks and museums, so there's plenty for families to do. There is also a growing number of chic eateries and boutique fashion stores in the area.

Young and trendy areas in San Francisco

San Francisco is popular with young expats starting careers in the area's famous tech hub, and it has some excellent living options for those who want to be close to the hustle and bustle of the Golden Gate City.

SoMa

South of Market, or SoMa as it is more commonly known, is one of the largest neighbourhoods in San Francisco. The area is dotted with trendy clubs, software headquarters, bars and eateries. It is also close to the Museum of Modern Art.

SoMa’s proximity to the city centre makes it perfect for those who make it a priority to be close to work, and its massive residential blocks and warehouse conversions are popular with young professionals in San Francisco. 

There is easy access to the major highways as well as public transportation. This is one of the best areas when it comes to easy access to buses and trains.

Bernal Heights

Full of colourful Victorian houses and often referred to as an urban village, Bernal Heights has become popular with artists, young families and single professionals because of its affordable properties and bohemian charm. The area is brimming with quaint cafés, trendy boutiques and innovative eateries, and there are also regular markets.

There are many accommodation options available in the area, ranging from small studios to larger family homes with gardens.

Luxury living in San Francisco

On average, rental prices in San Francisco are among the most expensive in the US. Although rent in the city is steep in general, for those who want the very best, San Francisco boasts plenty of upper-class neighbourhoods.

Noe Valley

Noe Valley is one of the most sought-after and prosperous suburbs of San Francisco. Many dot-com millionaires have chosen to make the area home, and it is filled with upscale bistros, boutique shops and cosy bookshops.

The hills that surround the valley give the area a feeling of being removed from the city's urban chaos. Properties in Noe Valley are predominantly low-rise Victorian houses, which contributes to the historic charm of the area.

Sea Cliff

For those who want the best sea views in the city and are willing to pay for it, Sea Cliff is the ideal location. In fact, Sea Cliff is the only neighbourhood in San Francisco that touches the ocean at Baker Beach and China Beach.

As well as being close to the sea, residents of Sea Cliff live in close proximity to Lands End, which is part of the Golden Gate National Park. It is also close to a number of San Francisco’s top international schools.

It is an immaculate residential suburb of freestanding properties, and it has a distinct Mediterranean feel. The properties are large and luxurious and generally come with impressive gardens and swimming pools. Rental properties are sought after in Sea Cliff, and expats may find it difficult to secure an apartment here, especially during the summer months.

The healthcare system in San Francisco enjoys a good reputation and is defined by high-quality medical centres and good access to treatment.

Most businesses in the area hiring expats will provide health insurance. It's extremely important to have full medical insurance in the US, as hospitals are extremely expensive and non-emergency care can be refused without it.

Pharmacies in San Francisco are widely available in the form of chain pharmacies, in-store pharmacies that are part of a grocery or department store, and independent chemists.

Hospitals in San Francisco

Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center

Website: www.healthy.kaiserpermanente.org
Address: 2425 Geary Blvd, San Francisco, CA 94115

St Francis Memorial Hospital

Website: www.dignityhealth.org
Address: 900 Hyde St, San Francisco, CA 94109

St Mary's Medical Center

Website: www.dignityhealth.org
Address: 450 Stanyan St, San Francisco, CA 94117

UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital

Website: www.ucsfbenioffchildrens.org
Address: 1975 4th St, San Francisco, CA 94158

In true West Coast spirit, the San Francisco public education and school system is a little left of centre when compared with the rest of the country. There are also plenty of private schools to choose from in San Francisco, including international schools offering foreign curricula.

Public schools in San Francisco

Unlike most school districts in America, children in San Francisco do not necessarily attend public schools based on their residential address. The city tries to maintain even demographics in each school based on income, race and language.

Despite these attempts at equalising schools, some have much higher test scores than others. Families can choose a number of preferred schools in San Francisco, and the school board assigns their child to one of them. Most of the time, children can attend a school from among their top choices. For this reason, it is vital that parents research the best options available when selecting a school for their child.

Public schooling is free of charge, though after-school care costs extra.

Useful links

• San Francisco Unified Schools District (SFUSD)

Private schools in San Francisco

Many expats opt to send their children to one of the many private schools in San Francisco. Some of these schools are highly selective and require children to attend interviews or write entry exams. As this process can take some time, preparations should be made as far in advance as possible.

Parents should begin to search for a school as soon as they are able, and it is recommended they do so far in advance of the move. Specialists can be hired to assist families with the process.

Private education is expensive in San Francisco, though there may be scholarships available to help finance children's private school education. Some of the Catholic schools in San Francisco could provide a less expensive option.

Useful links

• Independent Schools of the San Francisco Bay Area (ISSFBA)

International schools in San Francisco

International schools in San Francisco are popular with expats as they can accommodate students who have previously studied in different curricula. This includes schools offering French, Japanese and Chinese education. Teaching is typically in the language associated with the school's country of origin, so that expats can be taught in their home language.

Expat parents favour international schools because they can provide a sense of continuity and familiarity. They also ensure that children keep up with their peers back home and earn the same certification in case they return. This is especially important for expat families who don't intend to settle in San Francisco permanently. 

Useful links

• International Schools in San Francisco

Homeschooling in San Francisco

Homeschooling is legal in the state of California, and for the most part, parents are free to conduct their child's education as they wish. Regulations require that all children be given some form of schooling from ages 6 to 18.

The Department of Education regards homeschooling as a form of private schooling. Parents will need to complete the Private School Affidavit (PSA).

Generally speaking, the state doesn't take a hands-on approach to homeschooling. It advises parents looking to homeschool their children to tap into non-governmental resources such as local homeschooling organisations.

Special-needs education in San Francisco

Children with special needs are well provided for in San Francisco, as there are a number of resources available.

If parents with children in the public school system think their children may have special educational needs, they should notify the school. An evaluation will be carried out to determine eligibility. If declared eligible for special education services, an Individualized Education Program (IEP) is drawn up by a specialist team. Parents are included as part of this specialistic team and therefore have input in planning the way forward. 

A child's IEP is reviewed at least once a year, and any child with a disability is completely re-evaluated at least once every three years in order to make sure that current interventions are still appropriate.

When it comes to private schools, some have more robust special-needs departments than others, so it's worthwhile taking this into account when picking a school. In the case that a private school does offer a special-needs programme, this may come at an extra cost on top of tuition.

Useful links

SFUSD Special Education Services

Tutors in San Francisco

Tutoring services are easy to find in San Francisco. A wide range of subjects and grade levels are catered for. It isn't uncommon for older students facing their final exams to enlist the help of a tutor to ensure that they are fully prepared.

For expats, tutors can be helpful in aspects such as English-language development, maintenance of home language skills and getting up to speed on a new curriculum.

Useful links

• Sylvan Learning
• Superprof

San Francisco is a diverse city, with a third of the population having been born in various countries outside of the US. Expat parents will be spoilt for choice as international schools in San Francisco are just as varied, offering curricula from around the world, including bilingual teaching and language immersion programmes.

Many of San Francisco's international schools offer a combined curriculum, often consisting of either the International Baccalaureate or the American curriculum, alongside foreign curricula such as those of France and China. Language immersion programmes include French, Mandarin, Spanish and Italian, among others.

International schools are especially popular among newly arrived expats looking to give their children an experience as close to school back home as possible. Overall, the standard of teaching in international schools in San Francisco is high, and though fees can be steep, most parents feel the quality of education justifies the extra cost.

Below is a list of popular international schools in San Francisco.

International schools in San Francisco

French American International School and International High School

Though two separate schools, the French American International School (FAIS) and International High School (IHS) operate as one community. The FAIS teaches a well-regarded French-English immersion programme from Pre-K to Elementary level. Post-Elementary, students can move on to the IHS, where they can opt to undertake either the International Baccalaureate or the French Baccalauréat programme in addition to the US High School Diploma.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate, American and French
Ages: 3 to 18
Website: www.internationalsf.org

La Scuola International School

An International Baccalaureate World School, La Scuola International School (LSIS) offers a highly regarded Italian immersion programme for ages 2 to 13 years. LSIS takes a Reggio-Emilio-inspired approach to education, with an emphasis on collaboration, inquiry and experiential learning.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate
Ages: 2 to 13
Website: www.lascuolasf.org

San Francisco Pacific Academy

A small school of just over 100 students, San Francisco Pacific Academy (SFPA) is a bilingual school offering both the Russian and American curricula. The school's small student body creates a warm atmosphere, and small class sizes of no more than 12 children per class allow individualised attention for students.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: American and Russian
Ages: 5 to 14
Website: www.sfpacificacademy.org

Springbridge International School

Springbridge International School (SIS) is a bilingual school with two excellent language immersion programmes on offer – children can either enrol in a Mandarin-English programme or a Japanese-English programme. The American curriculum is studied alongside the Chinese or Japanese curriculum, depending on which language path a student takes.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: American, Mandarin and Japanese
Ages: 3 to 14
Website: www.springbridgeschool.com

The City by the Bay is a friendly and fascinating place. There's no shortage of things to see and do in San Francisco, which is positively brimming with activities for new arrivals and their families to enjoy.

Aside from world-famous attractions such as the Golden Gate Bridge and Alcatraz, San Francisco is also known for world-class shopping, vibrant and eclectic nightlife and dining options, as well as the natural beauty surrounding the city. There's also a packed annual events calendar to look forward to. Read on to learn more about the vibrant lifestyle in San Francisco.

Shopping in San Francisco

There are many fantastic neighbourhoods to explore when shopping in San Francisco. Unlike many other cities, the city’s shopping districts are fairly spread out. Union Square is a good place to start, with some of the most recognisable designer stores. Haight-Ashbury's hippie roots can still be seen in vintage clothing stores and exclusive boutiques.

Fillmore Street is considered the best shopping street in the city. Lined with retailers and restaurants, the area is at the epicentre of upcoming trends and provides a wide variety of shopping options, from second-hand bookshops to upscale clothing stores.

Nightlife and entertainment in San Francisco

Those looking for a good night out will find no shortage of great bars and clubs in San Francisco. With everything from electronic music and hip-hop clubs to trendy lounges and stylish cocktail bars, there are always plenty of options for a night out on the town.

Head to SoMa to dance the night away, the Mission area for dive bars galore, and the Union District for classy cocktail bars.

Sports and outdoor activities in San Francisco

The Golden Gate Park is San Francisco's premier outdoor attraction. Bigger than New York City’s Central Park and one of the most visited parks in the country, it attracts 15 million every year. Throughout its vast expanse, visitors can explore, picnic and exercise at the park’s lakes, groves, trails and cultural venues. Muir Woods is a highlight, and it's always pleasant to take a stroll among the centuries-old, colossal redwood trees.

Other popular outdoor activities in San Francisco include taking a boat trip through the San Francisco Bay and under the Golden Gate Bridge or exploring the air above the city on a sunset plane trip. Bicycling is also a popular activity, whether on the city streets or in the nearby mountains of Marin County.

Attractions in San Francisco

Lombard Street

By some measures, the famous Lombard Street is the most crooked street in the world, featuring eight hairpin turns. Originally designed in 1922 to make the 27-degree slope of the hill manageable for residents, Lombard Street has become one of San Francisco’s quirkier attractions.

Golden Gate Bridge

The Golden Gate Bridge is by far the most famous symbol of San Francisco. There is nothing quite like seeing this iconic rust-coloured bridge in person for the very first time.

Alcatraz

Commonly known as ‘The Rock’, this allegedly escape-proof island prison once held the likes of Al ‘Scarface’ Capone and George ‘Machine Gun’ Kelly. On guided tours, newcomers can explore the prison and learn about the island’s fascinating history.

Aquarium of the Bay

Featuring more than 20,000 aquatic animals, from sharks and starfish to otters and octopi, the Aquarium of the Bay is a fascinating way to spend an afternoon.

Chinatown

San Francisco has one of the oldest Chinatowns in the United States. Even today, the area draws more tourists a year than even the famous Golden Gate Bridge. This is a great place to pick up fresh fish and vegetables, spend some time perusing the herbal shops, and enjoy a meal in one of the many enticing eateries.

Annual events in San Francisco

San Francisco’s diversity and eccentricity have, at times, influenced culture worldwide, and the city's unique attributes are reflected in its diverse and exciting events calendar.

Residents get to enjoy a variety of festivals that celebrate the city’s history and character. From beer and wine festivals to marathons and parades, new arrivals will be spoilt for choice.

SF Beer Week (February)

This festival showcases San Francisco's craft beer scene with hundreds of events over 10 days each February. Brew-loving newcomers will be in beer heaven, but even those who don’t know the difference between pale ale and dunkel will find something to delight in. Festival-goers can also enjoy gourmet events that sample some of the best food in San Francisco, meet the best brewers in the Bay Area, and even attend home-brewing demonstrations.

San Francisco International Film Festival (April)

The longest-running film festival in the US, the San Francisco International Film Festival hosts around 200 films from 50 countries each year. Attendees can enjoy some of the best new films from around the globe in an exciting setting.

Bay to Breakers (May)

Part fundraiser, part marathon and part celebration, the Bay to Breakers footrace has been a San Francisco institution since 1912. From serious athletes to costumed casuals, runners of all kinds can join in on the fun. Participants are cheered on by spectators, with the race concluding at Ocean Beach and the Finish Line Festival.

San Francisco Pride Parade (June)

One of the most vibrant and friendliest on the planet, the San Francisco Pride Parade follows a week of celebrations. The colourful contingent struts down Market Street to the cheers of the thousands of onlookers who gather to witness the event every year.

Fourth of July Celebration at the Pier (July)

Every year on Independence Day, city residents gather on Pier 39 to enjoy an evening of food, fireworks and live entertainment. There is no better way to experience this most American holiday in the city.

Union Square Tree Lighting (November)

Christmas cheer abounds during this event, with plenty of entertainment on offer, including live performances and holiday shopping. The festivities culminate with the lighting of a giant Christmas tree in the centre of Union Square, a decades-old tradition.

Kids and family in San Francisco

Expats moving to San Francisco can look forward to plenty of activities to partake in and sights to see with children, with many museums and parks designed specifically with kids in mind.

When it comes to getting around as a family, public transport within the city centre is adequate, but having a car will certainly make life easier for those planning on venturing out into the Bay Area.

Entertainment for kids in San Francisco

There's plenty to see and do with children in the Golden City. For a start, hours of fun can be had at one of the many theme parks surrounding San Francisco, such as California’s Great America, Six Flags and the Santa Cruz Boardwalk. Playgrounds are rarer, but the Yerba Buena Gardens is a great place to visit, and the Children’s Creativity Museum is right next door.

Most kids love the boat trip to Alcatraz, and the self-guided audio tours are fascinating for older kids as they describe jail life, including stories from real inmates. Visiting the sea lions at Pier 39 is also a lot of fun.

Cycling over the Golden Gate Bridge is a popular activity, and a visit to the Exploratorium is a must for those who like hands-on science activities. The Japanese Tea Garden in Golden Gate Park is home to playgrounds and open spaces, as well as exciting attractions such as the California Academy of Sciences.

It only takes a short drive to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city. Popular pursuits just outside San Francisco include hiking in the redwood forests at Muir Woods, visiting strawberry farms near Half Moon Bay, or exploring the tidal pools at Fitzgerald Marine Reserve.

New arrivals headed to the Golden Gate City are sure to have plenty of queries and concerns about their new home. Here are some answers to the most frequently asked questions about San Francisco.

Can I commute easily from the Bay Area?

Many people commute to San Francisco, and public transport options abound in the city: bus, train, ferry and vanpool access is plentiful. Most companies are obliged to abide by the San Francisco Commuter Benefits Ordinance, which requires the company to provide financial support for commuting employees. This can significantly reduce the costs of one's day-to-day.

Is San Francisco safe?

Safety standards in San Francisco are no different from those in other major cities. Common sense is the best deterrent to avoiding petty or serious crime. It's a good idea not to walk alone at night, and it's best to stay out of public parks at nighttime as well. A large population of unhoused people in San Francisco may give the appearance of unsafe neighbourhoods, but they are mostly harmless.

What is the weather like?

Many new arrivals expect San Francisco's weather to consist of constant warm and sunny days, but summer temperatures usually sit around 72°F (22°C). Moist coastal weather meets Californian heat and often blankets San Francisco in a thick layer of fog. Winters, on the other hand, are cold and bring a lot of rain.

Getting around San Francisco is relatively easy, whether you drive yourself or use the city’s public transportation.

The city is small in size, so many of the places people want to visit are within walking distance. It's best to keep in mind, though, that San Francisco is a city of hills, some of which are steep. This is worth paying attention to as you begin to orient yourself.

If you enjoy walking, you're likely to find it easy to walk through most areas of the city, but it may be a good idea to take public transportation in the areas where the hills are steepest.

Most people living in San Francisco own cars, but it's possible to get by without one.

Public transport in San Francisco

There are many public transport options in the city. Most residents use buses and trains to get around San Francisco on a daily basis. Using the city's famous cable cars and ferrying across the Bay makes for a nice change when enjoying a leisurely day out.

Most, though not all, forms of San Francisco public transport can be paid for with a tappable smartcard known as a Clipper Card. BART, Caltrain and Muni all accept Clipper Cards as payment.

Bay Area public transport

The Bay Area Rapid Transit, or BART, is the city's rail system. With six lines and 50 stations, it's a quick and easy way to travel. The BART is mainly used to cross counties throughout the Bay Area, and is commonly used to commute to work. It serves five counties: San Francisco, San Mateo, Alameda, Contra Costa, and Santa Clara. 

BART trains arrive every 15 minutes on weekdays and every 20 minutes at night and on weekends. Service begins at 5am on weekdays, 6am on Saturdays, and 8am on Sundays, and it ends at midnight.

Other train services connecting San Francisco to nearby areas include the Caltrain and SMART (Sonoma-Marin Area Rail Transit), as well as a few Amtrak routes.

San Francisco public transport

The San Francisco Municipal Railway, or Muni, provides transportation within the city. The Muni Metro is a light-rail service that operates six lines over more than 110 stations, a mixture of underground and surface stops.

Muni also runs San Francisco's bus and streetcar services. Its fleet includes hybrid buses, electric trolley coaches, historic streetcars, and cablecars. 

Arrival times vary according to time of day, ranging from every 5 minutes to every 30 minutes. Several of Muni's routes run 24 hours a day, divided into daytime (5am to 12am) and Owl (12am to 5am) services. Two Muni routes are Owl-exclusive, running only from 12am to 5am.

Taxis in San Francisco

Taxis in San Francisco are reasonably priced, especially since travel distances around the city tend to be short. Frequent use of taxis does add up in cost but they are a great way to get around quickly and efficiently. 

It is safe and easy to wave a cab down on the street, or you can call one in advance. Taxis are available at all hours of the day and night.

Ride-hailing services such as Uber and Lyft are also available in San Francisco.

Driving in San Francisco

Getting around San Francisco in a car is fairly simple, although if you live in the urban city centre, you're sure to encounter traffic, and plenty of it.

One thing to get used to when driving around San Francisco is the many one-way streets. In many areas of the city, drivers cannot turn left off major streets, so they have to make a series of right turns instead. This can be frustrating.

The major problem for most people who own cars in San Francisco isn't driving but rather parking. Parking lots in the city are expensive. Most areas allow free street parking but usually only for two hours at a time.

Those moving to San Francisco from abroad or out of state must obtain a California driver's licence within ten days of becoming residents. For more guidance, visit the California DMV website.