Living in Ho Chi Minh City as an expat

Previously known as Saigon, Ho Chi Minh City is Vietnam’s largest city and an important regional seaport, where living as an expat offers plenty of opportunities for international residents and locals alike. While salaries in Vietnam may not be as lucrative as in the Middle East or Europe, workers on expat salaries can still enjoy an excellent quality of life and may even be able to afford occasional getaways.

The city displays fascinating intersections, and you’ll find yourself moving among traditional street vendors in modern business districts. Despite its rapid development, it maintains its unique character that makes it an attractive option for many international residents.

Ho Chi Minh City is a place of contrasts, where French-colonial architecture can be seen alongside high-rise buildings and skyscrapers, and traditional markets sell their wares right across the road from busy shopping centres housing the latest in designer goods. With its tropical climate and cosmopolitan population, Ho Chi Minh City is an easy home away from home for many newcomers.

Vietnam Country Guide

Working in Ho Chi Minh City

Diverse opportunities across various sectors await expats working in Ho Chi Minh City, from finance and technology to education and hospitality. As Vietnam’s economic heart, HCMC is an ideal base for furthering your career. Plenty of international companies have cultivated presences here, and there’s a demand for skilled professionals across a range of industries.

You’ll find that networking within the expat community can be particularly valuable for career advancement and job opportunities.

Work Opportunities in Ho Chi Minh City

Lifestyle in Ho Chi Minh City

An extensive variety of experiences defines the lifestyle in Ho Chi Minh City, from luxury shopping malls to small local markets. You’ll have countless dining options, whether choosing to sample some of the famous Saigon pho from a street corner or eating at high-end restaurants. With so much choice in terms of dining, shopping and entertainment, the city caters to diverse tastes and budgets.

The social scene thrives with numerous cafés, rooftop bars, and cultural venues where you can meet fellow international residents and locals alike. Most expats rate the culture and nightlife here very positively.

Lifestyle in Ho Chi Minh City 
Weekend Breaks in Ho Chi Minh City

Finding accommodation in Ho Chi Minh City

Varied options to suit different needs and budgets make finding accommodation in Ho Chi Minh City straightforward. Expats are likely to find something that works for them, from modern apartment complexes to traditional Vietnamese houses. Thousands of new housing units are being added annually, making it easy to find property within the city.

The rental market caters well to international residents, with many properties offering Western-style amenities and furnishings. Popular areas for expats include District 1, District 2’s Thao Dien neighbourhood, and District 7.

Accommodation in Ho Chi Minh City
Best Places to Live in Ho Chi Minh City

Cost of living in Ho Chi Minh City

The cost of living in Ho Chi Minh City is reasonable despite its status as Vietnam’s financial capital. Local goods are cheap, and while imported Western goods are more expensive, they are readily available. Your day-to-day expenses will likely be significantly lower than in most Western cities.

Private healthcare is likely to be your largest expense, as the standard of public health institutions varies throughout Vietnam. It’s recommended that you secure extensive health insurance to access Ho Chi Minh City’s excellent private healthcare facilities.

Cost of Living in Ho Chi Minh City
Healthcare and Hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City

Living in Ho Chi Minh City with children

There are numerous advantages awaiting families moving to Ho Chi Minh City with children, particularly due to the city’s large international community. If you’re moving here with kids, rest assured that family life won’t be limited. There will be plenty for your family to see and do during leisure time owing to the abundance of natural landscapes, historical sites and parks in the city.

The expat community is well-established and family-friendly, making it easier to connect with other international families.

Finding a school in Ho Chi Minh City

Thanks to the city’s large international population, finding a school in Ho Chi Minh City won’t be challenging. The city hosts a number of exceptional educational institutions specialising in a variety of foreign curricula, including American, British, French and German options. International schools here consistently achieve strong academic results, with many offering additional language programmes and extracurricular activities that cater specifically for the international student community.

Education and Schools in Ho Chi Minh City
International Schools in Ho Chi Minh City

Getting around in Ho Chi Minh City

Transport is a big topic when getting around in Ho Chi Minh City, and simply crossing the street is a skill that you’ll need to learn quickly. The city’s new metro system provides a modern alternative to the traditional bus network. While the bus system exists, it can be difficult to use unless you make the effort to learn a little Vietnamese.

Taxis and ride-sharing services can be cheap and safe, provided you use reputable companies. There are also many motorbike taxi drivers ready to speedily transport brave passengers around the city. With over 8 million motorbikes on the roads, traffic can be intense, but you’ll quickly adapt to the local rhythm of movement.

Getting Around in Ho Chi Minh City

Climate and weather in Ho Chi Minh City

Typical Southeast Asian patterns define the climate and weather in Ho Chi Minh City, with humid and moderately hot conditions year-round. The monsoon season (May to October) brings a long rainy season and increased levels of humidity. The rains actually help improve air quality by washing away pollutants.

Despite having a fair amount of noise and air pollution, Ho Chi Minh City offers you a life full of charm, pleasant surprises and friendly locals. This energetic meeting point between East and West makes moving to Ho Chi Minh City an exciting experience, offering much to discover and enjoy.

Living in Ho Chi Minh City offers expats a chance to experience Vietnam’s most dynamic metropolis. The city has many benefits, but it also has drawbacks, and you should prepare yourself realistically to make the most of your expat life in Vietnam’s economic capital.

Moving to Ho Chi Minh City

Cost of living in Ho Chi Minh City

+ PRO: Extremely affordable cost of living

The cost of living in Ho Chi Minh City makes for exceptional value for money compared to Western cities. Your rent, dining, entertainment, and daily expenses will be a fraction of what you’d pay back home, allowing you to enjoy a higher standard of living on the same budget. Many expats find they can live comfortably in popular districts like District 1 or District 7, spending significantly less than they would in London or New York.

- CON: Overcharging foreigners

Despite the friendliness of the Vietnamese people, you may still face unfairly increased prices. To negotiate a fair deal, be firm when bartering and learn a few Vietnamese words.

+ PRO: Easy regional travel connections

Travel to neighbouring countries from Ho Chi Minh City is remarkably convenient and affordable. Popular destinations like Bangkok and Kuala Lumpur offer regular budget flights, and overland routes connect you to Cambodia and other Southeast Asian countries. Tan Son Nhat International Airport, Vietnam’s busiest hub, provides excellent connectivity for both business and leisure travel throughout the region.

Cost of Living in Ho Chi Minh City

Daily life and culture in Ho Chi Minh City

+ PRO: Welcoming attitude of the Vietnamese people

Vietnamese people are very friendly and welcoming to foreigners. Expats will find locals accommodating and genuinely interested in helping them.

+ PRO: Strong expat community

Ho Chi Minh City’s thriving international scene is varied and engaging, with something for everyone from young professionals to families. You’ll find active Facebook groups, regular meetups, and social events that make it easy to build your network and feel at home in Vietnam’s largest city.

+ PRO: Outstanding Vietnamese food scene

From street food stalls serving authentic pho to upscale international restaurants, Ho Chi Minh City’s dining options spoil expats for choice. The local food culture combines traditional Vietnamese cuisine with international flavours, and you’ll find everything from hole-in-the-wall local gems to fine dining establishments. Food costs are incredibly reasonable, even in the city’s most popular dining districts.

- CON: English language barriers

Despite Vietnam using a Latin-based alphabet, language barriers are a daily reality for expats living in Ho Chi Minh City. English proficiency is moderate compared to other Asian cities, although you’ll find higher levels in tourist areas, international businesses, and among younger Vietnamese people. Keep in mind that English isn’t commonly used in everyday situations like local markets, government offices, or residential areas outside the main expat districts.

+ PRO: Abundance of shopping outlets

Shopping is a favourite pastime for many Ho Chi Minh City residents, and you’ll have plenty of options available. The shops range from small markets to impressive department stores.

Shopping and Lifestyle in Ho Chi Minh City 

Getting around Ho Chi Minh City

- CON: Traffic and motorbike chaos

Getting around Ho Chi Minh City can be overwhelming for newcomers to Vietnam. Millions of motorbikes dominate the roads with seemingly no traffic rules, pedestrian crossings are few and far between, and the constant noise and fumes can be stressful. The motorbike culture and aggressive driving style differ dramatically from Western traffic norms, making daily commutes a significant adjustment for most expats.

+ PRO: Modern metro system in Ho Chi Minh City

Getting around Ho Chi Minh City became much easier when the first metro line opened in December 2024. The Ben Thanh-Suoi Tien route covers 12 miles (20km), connecting the city centre to Thu Duc City with air-conditioned comfort. Trains run from 5am to 10pm with 8 to 12 minute intervals, offering a clean alternative to the chaotic street traffic.

Getting Around in Ho Chi Minh City

Living conditions in Ho Chi Minh City

- CON: Tropical climate challenges in Ho Chi Minh City

Living conditions in Ho Chi Minh City include year-round tropical heat that rarely drops below 77°F (25°C), with high humidity levels that can feel overwhelming. The intense heat combined with heavy rainfall during the monsoon season (May to October) creates challenging weather conditions for expats from temperate climates. Air conditioning becomes essential rather than optional, affecting your monthly utility costs.

- CON: Pollution concerns

With nearly 10 million residents, Ho Chi Minh City suffers from a significant amount of noise and air pollution. You’ll see many Vietnamese people wearing face masks to prevent irritation from pollen and pollution, particularly during rush hours and in busy districts.

+ PRO: Beach escapes from Ho Chi Minh City

While Ho Chi Minh City isn’t coastal, popular beach destinations offer perfect weekend getaways from city life. Vung Tau lies just two hours away by road, while Mui Ne’s sand dunes and beaches are three to 4 hours by bus or private car. These coastal towns provide the perfect respite from HCMC’s heat and urban intensity, with many expats making regular trips for relaxation and water sports.

+ PRO: Wonderful sights and activities

If you’re looking to spend your days outdoors, you’ll be spoilt for choice. There are many recreational and water parks around the city, which are not just for the kids to enjoy. The city is also home to numerous historical and cultural sites for you to discover.

Weekend Breaks in Ho Chi Minh City

Services in Ho Chi Minh City

+ PRO: Excellent expat healthcare in Ho Chi Minh City

Services and amenities in Ho Chi Minh City include world-class private healthcare that rivals international standards. Leading hospitals offer English-speaking doctors, modern equipment, and comprehensive medical services. Many expats find the private healthcare system efficient and affordable compared to Western countries, with shorter waiting times and personalised care.

+ PRO: International education options in Ho Chi Minh City

If you’re moving to Ho Chi Minh City with children, you’ll find numerous excellent international schools offering British, American, and IB curricula. Districts 2 and 7 particularly cater to expat families.

+ PRO: International banking services for expats

Banking in Ho Chi Minh City is accessible and convenient for expats, with major international banks like HSBC and ANZ maintaining strong presences. These banks have English-speaking staff, multi-currency accounts, international transfer services and digital banking platforms and expat-friendly services.

- CON: Internet restrictions

Government internet censorship in Ho Chi Minh City affects daily digital life for expats. Access to certain websites is controlled, especially those with religious or political content. Social media users must verify their identities on platforms like Facebook and TikTok, while authorities can request user data from companies. Many expats use VPN services to maintain access to blocked content and preserve online privacy.

International Schools in Ho Chi Minh City
Healthcare and Hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City

Safety and challenges in Ho Chi Minh City

- CON: Petty crime in tourist areas

Safety challenges in Ho Chi Minh City include petty crime that particularly impacts expats and tourists. Stay watchful of your belongings and aware of your surroundings, especially in busy areas like Ben Thanh Market and District 1. Motorbike theft of bags and phones is quite common, particularly targeting foreigners who appear distracted or openly carry valuables.

+ PRO: Overall safety for expats in Ho Chi Minh City

Despite petty crime concerns, Ho Chi Minh City maintains a welcoming and relatively safe environment for foreign residents. Violent crime against expats is rare, and you can navigate most neighbourhoods day and night with reasonable precautions. The strong sense of community among both locals and expats, combined with Vietnam’s generally peaceful culture, creates a secure living environment that many find more comfortable than major Western cities.

Working in Ho Chi Minh City puts you in Vietnam’s commercial engine room, responsible for roughly one-quarter of the country’s GDP. The skyline keeps climbing, and so does the hunt for talent, but citizens still have the first call on vacancies, so expats will need sharp skills, senior experience, or niche know-how to stay ahead of the pack.

Job market in Ho Chi Minh City

The job market in Ho Chi Minh City revolves around a service sector that accounts for about two-thirds of local output, and manufacturing, logistics, and a fast-maturing tech scene round out the picture.

Engineers, plant managers, and supply-chain specialists are in short supply. Software developers, data analysts, and cybersecurity professionals are equally sought-after as firms push deeper into e-commerce and fintech. If you speak more than one language, tourism and English-language teaching still offer a steady way in.

Finding a job in Ho Chi Minh City

Expats who set out finding a job in Ho Chi Minh City usually start online. LinkedIn, VietnamWorks and CareerBuilder Vietnam post thousands of openings each week, and recruitment heavyweights like ManpowerGroup and Robert Walters can connect you with roles that never hit the job boards. Face-to-face networking still pays dividends, so keep an eye on chamber-of-commerce mixers and industry meet-ups.

You need a work permit and the correct visa before you sign a contract. A Vietnamese work permit runs for up to two years and can only be renewed once, so set the paperwork in motion well before your start date.

Work Permits in Vietnam
Applying for a Visa in Vietnam

Useful links

• VietnamWork
• CareerBuilder Vietnam
• Manpower Vietnam
• Robert Walters Ho Chi Minh City

Work culture in Ho Chi Minh City

The work culture in Ho Chi Minh City is stimulating, and you can expect long hours and high team spirits. Most offices run 8am to 5pm, Monday to Friday, although smaller outfits may add Saturday mornings. Vietnamese labour law caps the working week at 48 hours. Communal lunches fuel afternoon productivity, and many teams wind down with iced coffee or a cold beer once the heat breaks.

You must hold a business or work visa before setting foot in the office, and your employer has to register you for tax and social insurance. Income tax is withheld at source on a progressive scale, so check that each payslip shows the correct deductions.

Business Culture in Vietnam

Finding accommodation in Ho Chi Minh City is a priority for expats moving to the city. There are a variety of options in Ho Chi Minh City, from short-term backpacker accommodation to luxury apartment complexes. Expats might be lucky enough to have their employer source accommodation for them before they’ve even arrived in Ho Chi Minh City. Most people, though, are left to find their own way around the city’s property market.

While you can make contact with estate agents and peruse property listings from your home country, it’s not advisable to commit to a rental contract in HCMC before seeing the property in person. For this reason, you might choose to stay at a guesthouse for your first few weeks in the city while you look for a suitable home.

Areas and suburbs in Ho Chi Minh City

The best areas and suburbs in Ho Chi Minh City for expats vary depending on your lifestyle and family situation. 

Thu Duc City (formerly District 2), particularly the Thao Dien and An Phu areas, has become the go-to choice for Western expats and wealthy Vietnamese families seeking high living standards. These residential neighbourhoods offer less chaotic streets, numerous international schools, and Westernised housing options, and the Metro makes commuting to central areas much more convenient. District 7, especially Phu My Hung, provides another family-friendly option with wide, tree-lined streets, excellent-quality apartment buildings and villas, plus expat amenities like international schools and Western grocery shops.

For those preferring to stay closer to the action, Districts 1 and 3 offer proximity to the city’s financial and commercial heart. District 1 provides the highest living standards with luxury serviced apartments, although rent is significantly more expensive and the area can be quite busy. District 3 is considered by many to be the ideal compromise, offering proximity to District 1’s attractions while providing a more peaceful environment.

Best Areas and Suburbs in Ho Chi Minh City

Types of accommodation in Ho Chi Minh City

You’ll find a variety of accommodation options in this rapidly growing metropolis. From beautiful French colonial multi-storey houses along narrow alleyways to the modern condominiums and apartment complexes that are becoming more widely available as the city expands, there are many places for expats to choose from.

The quaint colonial houses, which are a prominent feature in Ho Chi Minh City, are often found just off the main streets. The bottom floor is usually used as an entryway or storage space for motorbikes and bicycles, the next floor up will usually consist of a kitchen and dining room, and the upper level will be where the bedrooms are located. Most houses in Ho Chi Minh City will have a small deck on the roof.

Apartment complexes and condominiums are becoming more common in the city. These complexes are modern and in line with what you’d expect in most Western countries. They often include facilities such as gyms, swimming pools and laundry areas. Many of these complexes also have security guards who are on duty 24 hours a day.

Serviced apartments have become increasingly popular with expats, offering hotel-like services with apartment-style living. These typically include utilities, housekeeping, and sometimes even breakfast, making them ideal for newcomers who want hassle-free accommodation while they settle in.

Rental properties in Ho Chi Minh City usually include a fridge and stove, but it’s possible to negotiate with the landlord or real estate agent for a fully furnished property.

Renting Accommodation in Vietnam

Finding accommodation in Ho Chi Minh City

Finding accommodation in Ho Chi Minh City is relatively painless and generally doesn’t require too much admin. While there are several ways to find suitable properties, using a real estate agent is by far the quickest. The major advantage of using a real estate agent is that they have access to a larger pool of properties and are able to show you a number of homes that meet your requirements and budget. Most property owners in Ho Chi Minh City also don’t speak English, so a real estate agent plays a key role in negotiating the lease with a landlord on your behalf.

Facebook groups have become a go-to method for finding accommodation among expats. There are quite a few active groups are devoted to apartment hunting, where you can browse listings and connect directly with agents and landlords.

Some expats moving to HCMC will be lucky enough to have a relocation company working on their behalf, who will assess their preferences and shortlist properties for them to view.

Useful links

• Rent Apartment Vietnam
• Housing Saigon
• VN Rent Home
• Batdongsan

Renting accommodation in Ho Chi Minh City

Making an application

The application process in Ho Chi Minh City is straightforward, although language barriers can present challenges. Most landlords prefer to deal through agents, who can bridge the communication gap. It’s wise to pay attention to both the property and the landlord during viewings, as you’ll be dealing with them throughout your tenancy for any issues or repairs.

Leases

Most leases in Vietnam are for a set period, usually 12 or 24 months. Government regulations and language barriers can present some difficulties when trying to agree on the terms of a lease. So, it’s wise to get the help of your employer, a Vietnamese-speaking colleague, or a friend, or to use one of the many rental agencies catering specifically for expats. Rent is typically fixed for the duration of the lease and paid within the first five days of each month.

Deposits

You’ll typically be required to pay a deposit equal to one or two months’ rent in Ho Chi Minh City, with two months being more common for premium properties and one month for standard rentals. You should receive the deposit back if there is no damage to the property beyond normal wear and tear. It’s recommended to pay your deposit with a credit card where possible and ensure all agreements are properly documented.

Terminating the lease

Early termination of your lease requires at least 30 days’ written notice to your landlord. Whether you’ll receive your deposit back depends on the specific terms of your lease agreement. Some contracts specify that deposits are forfeited for early termination, while others may allow partial refunds. Always review your lease carefully and conduct a joint inspection of the property before departure.

Utilities in Ho Chi Minh City

Tenants who are not moving to serviced apartments will need to arrange monthly utilities, including water, electricity and gas, as these are generally not included in the monthly rental price.

Electricity

Electricity in Ho Chi Minh City is managed by EVN (Vietnam Electricity) and Southern Power Corporation (EVNSPC). Your landlord typically handles the initial setup, although you may need to transfer the account into your name. Bills are usually paid monthly at local post offices, banks, or through mobile banking apps, with many buildings offering payment collection services.

Electricity costs vary significantly based on consumption tiers, and higher usage means premium rates. Most of Vietnam’s electricity comes from hydroelectric plants, thermal power, and increasingly solar energy. Peak-hour pricing applies during high-demand periods, making air conditioning usage a major factor in monthly bills.

Gas

Gas supply in Ho Chi Minh City comes primarily through bottled LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) rather than piped connections. Major suppliers include Petrolimex Gas, PV Gas, and various local distributors. You can typically arrange delivery directly with suppliers or purchase cylinders from local distributors.

Gas is used almost exclusively for cooking. Payment is usually cash on delivery, with cylinder exchanges being the most common system for ongoing supply.

Water

Water supply is managed by SAWACO (Saigon Water Corporation) and other regional providers. Setup is typically handled by your landlord as part of the rental process, with bills paid monthly through similar channels to electricity.

Tap water in Ho Chi Minh City comes from the Saigon and Dong Nai Rivers, and it isn’t considered potable by international standards. Most expats use water filtration systems, boil water for drinking, or rely on bottled water delivery services. Many apartment buildings provide filtered water stations on each floor.

Bins and recycling

Waste collection in Ho Chi Minh City is handled by various contracted companies, depending on your district. Most apartment buildings manage collection through building management, with residents placing waste in designated areas.

Vietnam is implementing waste sorting regulations starting in 2025, although colour-coding systems vary by area. Collection typically occurs daily in central districts, with recycling programmes still developing. Many buildings have separate collection points for organic waste, recyclables, and general rubbish.

Useful links

• EVN Vietnam, EVNSPC Southern Power
• Petrolimex Gas, PV Gas
• Saigon Water Corporation
• HCMC Government Portal

The best places to live in Ho Chi Minh City

When considering the best places to live in Ho Chi Minh City for expats, you’ll find that Vietnam’s largest and most populated city is divided into 22 district-level administrative units: 16 urban districts, 5 suburban districts, and 1 sub-city (Thu Duc City). Each of these HCMC districts offers a distinct and unique experience, and when deciding where to live in Ho Chi Minh City, it’s important to consider each district’s characteristics.

The heart of the city is located within Districts 1 and 3. These central areas are ideal for travellers or short-term stays as they are close to the action and activity. If you’re planning on staying for longer, the Thu Duc City area (formerly District 2) and District 7 may be better residential options.

Make sure to consider your commute times, as traffic in and out of the city centre can become very congested during rush hour. The new Metro system offers a comfortable alternative for reaching certain areas, including connections to Thu Duc City.

Young and trendy areas of Ho Chi Minh City

The young and trendy areas of Ho Chi Minh City attract many expats who are young single professionals or couples who have moved to experience living abroad and are using Vietnam as a base from which to discover Asia. If you fit this profile, there are several popular areas close to the city centre and its activities.

District 1

Considered to be the heart of Ho Chi Minh City, District 1 is the centre for all financial, commercial and administrative activity. Although it is still Vietnamese in character, this district has felt the effects of globalisation and development most heavily. Restaurants and shops offering cuisines and goods from around the world are found alongside expensive, upscale hotels.

If you enjoy shopping, District 1 has an ever-expanding commercial scene, with high-end shops lining Dong Khoi Street and Nguyen Hue. It’s also home to most of the city’s museums, tourist attractions and historical sites, including Ben Thanh Market and The Reunification Palace (Independence Palace).

District 1 offers some of the highest living standards in the city with a range of serviced apartment buildings and luxury accommodation options. Rent here is much more expensive than in other districts. District 1 also caters to budget travellers in the backpackers’ area of Pham Ngu Lao and Bui Vien. Cheap hostel or guesthouse accommodation can be found in this area, along with the potential to rent houses tucked away down alleys.

As District 1 is the city centre, it is the busiest district and is where most of the action happens. Traffic within the district itself is not terrible, but the traffic entering and leaving District 1 can be heavy, especially during rush hour.

District 3

District 3 is considered by many to be the ideal place to live in Ho Chi Minh City.

The area’s proximity to the sights and activity of District 1 allows you to stay close to the action but also provides an escape for more peaceful, quieter sleep. Many young expats opting to stay close to the bars, restaurants and shops of District 1 choose to live in this area as it still offers a range of recreational activities and parks.

District 3 offers apartments, houses tucked down alleys and old French colonial villas. Prices vary depending on the type of accommodation, but expect them to be cheaper than District 1.

As with many other districts, motorbikes, taxis, and the new Metro system are the best forms of getting around. Be aware, though, that the small streets of this district make it prone to traffic congestion.

Binh Thanh

Binh Thanh’s affordable housing makes it very popular among young English teachers and digital nomads. Sandwiched between District 1 and Thu Duc City, it has become an increasingly lucrative spot for property developers. High-rise, high-quality serviced apartment buildings such as The Manor and Saigon Pearl can be found in Binh Thanh.

This area has seen a steady stream of road construction over recent years and is an entry hub for many trucks, so it can be noisy at times.

Getting Around in Ho Chi Minh City

Family-friendly areas in Ho Chi Minh City

The family-friendly areas in Ho Chi Minh City are perfect if you’re moving with children, as your main priority will be finding a home close to the city’s international schools. For expat families, it’s usually best to move further away from the hustle and bustle of the central business district to more residential neighbourhoods where properties are larger, with more parks and open spaces.

Thu Duc City (formerly District 2)

Thu Duc City was formed in 2021 through the merger of the former District 2, District 9, and Thu Duc District, creating Vietnam’s first sub-city within a municipality. The area is home to many long-term expats who want living standards close to those of their home countries. While this area is close to the city centre, it’s still far enough away to be secluded from District 1’s endless activity.

Thu Duc City (specifically the Thao Dien and An Phu areas) is an alluring, family-friendly zone for Western expats and wealthy Vietnamese families, offering a high standard of expat living. These residential neighbourhoods provide less chaotic streets, numerous international schools, and Westernised housing options. The 2024 Metro connection has made commuting to central areas much more convenient.

Thao Dien and An Phu both have high-quality residential apartments, large houses and villas – some with pools and in walled compounds – at reasonable prices. Numerous restaurants, retail shops, grocery shops and commercial offices can be found lining the streets here.

District 7

Similar to District 2, many expats living in Ho Chi Minh City choose to make District 7 their home. The district is filled with wide, tree-lined streets surrounded by excellent-quality apartment buildings and villas for long-term residents. There is little development outside of housing, so it is a perfect spot to enjoy personal space as well as extensive greenery.

Phu My Hung is the most popular area of District 7, catering to expats with schools, swimming pools, Western grocery shops and an increasing number of restaurants and shops. Don’t expect much in terms of nightlife activities or street life. The attraction of District 7 is its peaceful, quiet atmosphere. Designed with a wealthy, high-income population in mind, houses here are more expensive than in other areas of the city.

District 7 is quite remote from the city centre, with commute times typically around 40 minutes by car and less convenient public transport options compared to areas served by the Metro. While it offers little in terms of a true Vietnamese cultural experience, District 7 provides a peaceful lifestyle for families away from the noise and chaos of the city.

Best International Schools in Ho Chi Minh City

Healthcare in Ho Chi Minh City operates on a dual system of public and private facilities, and the city’s private international hospitals have standards comparable to those in Western countries. Vietnam’s public healthcare system serves the local population adequately, but language barriers and different service expectations often lead expats to seek care at private facilities. 

The city has invested significantly in modern medical infrastructure, attracting international healthcare providers and achieving JCI accreditation at several hospitals. Most international hospitals in HCMC feature English-speaking staff and employ doctors from diverse backgrounds, including France, Japan, South Korea, the US, and Vietnam. These facilities typically accept major international insurance plans, although you should always try to verify coverage before treatment.

Given the preference for regional medical travel for serious conditions, comprehensive health insurance with regional coverage remains highly recommended. Many expats still prefer travelling to Bangkok or Singapore for complex surgeries or specialised treatments. These medical tourism destinations have established reputations, wider specialist availability, and familiar healthcare environments, and the relatively short and affordable flights make this a practical option.

Below is a list of recommended hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City.

Hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City

Franco-Vietnamese Hospital

Website: www.fvhospital.com 
Address: 6 Nguyễn Lương Bằng, Tân Phú, Quận 7

Vinmec Central Park International Hospital

Website: www.vinmec.com 
Address: 208 Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh, Bình Thạnh

American International Hospital

Website: www.aih.com.vn 
Address: 199 Nguyễn Hoàng, An Phú, Quận 2

City International Hospital

Website: www.cih.com.vn 
Address: No. 3, Street 17A, Bình Trị Đông B Ward, Bình Tân Dist.

Schools in Ho Chi Minh City cater to most of the expats living in Vietnam, and as a result of the city’s ever-increasing expat population, the area has seen growth in the number of private and international schools. These prestigious institutions offer an excellent quality of education and state-of-the-art facilities, which are popular with expats as well as wealthy Vietnamese locals.

Vietnam has a solid standard of education, with a literacy rate of over 95 percent. Academic achievement is something that Vietnamese society values and promotes highly.

While international schools remain the most popular option for expat parents, some choose to enrol their child at a good public school in Vietnam to save on the extremely high cost of international school fees.

Public schools in Ho Chi Minh City

While the standard of education at public schools in Ho Chi Minh City is generally quite good, your children may find the teaching methods employed in the Vietnamese public system difficult to adjust to.

Students at public schools in Vietnam are expected to study quietly and passively, which contradicts the more innovative learning methods and active class discussions recently encouraged in Western culture. Vietnamese students are often put under enormous pressure by both their families and teachers to perform well academically. Most children have extra private tuition after school.

There are, however, a growing number of schools in Ho Chi Minh City that are making a break from traditional Vietnamese methods and offering American-style learning. These more modern public schools tend to have long waiting lists.

Education and Schools in Vietnam 

International schools in Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City offers expats a wide variety of international schooling options. The top international schools tend to employ native English speakers or those who have trained in the country with which the particular school is affiliated.

The major advantage of opting to send your child to an international school is that it allows them to make the transition to life in Vietnam with greater ease. International schools allow international students to continue studying the same curriculum they studied back home. Furthermore, your children are given the opportunity to interact with other children who are facing similar challenges of adjusting to life in a new country.

Most international schools in Ho Chi Minh City accept applications throughout the year to accommodate the unpredictable nature of expat placements. Be that as it may, bear in mind that places at the most popular schools fill up fast, so it’s best to begin the application process as far in advance as possible.

The application criteria for international schools vary widely. Some have entrance exams that test a child’s English and Mathematics abilities, while others require students to attend an interview before a formal offer is made.

Generally, international school fees in Ho Chi Minh City are exorbitant and increase along with the age of the student. Expat parents should also budget for the additional costs of school uniforms, excursions and stationery.

Best International Schools in Ho Chi Minh City 

Special educational needs in Ho Chi Minh City

In the past, Vietnam operated on a policy of separating students with special needs from mainstream schools. Since the early 2000s, the country has adopted a more progressive and inclusive approach to education for students with special needs, focusing on integration with mainstream schools and classes.

Along with public schools, numerous international schools in Ho Chi Minh City, including Steps Special School and International School Saigon Pearl, offer similar services, with interventions varying depending on the level of care the student needs.

Useful links

• International Association Of Special Education
• Vietnam Assistance For The Handicapped
• UNICEF Vietnam: Inclusive Education Resource Centre
• Inclusive Schools: Inclusive Education In Vietnam

Tutors in Ho Chi Minh City

After-school tutoring in Ho Chi Minh City is popular in Vietnam, with over a quarter of households making use of tutors. Education is highly valued, and students often face pressure to succeed, which has led to a booming tutoring industry.

You’ll have plenty of options to choose from for everything from subject-specific tutoring to more general language and exam preparation. The right tutor can also help your children adjust to a new curriculum, providing support as they catch up to their peers. Local tutoring companies continue to expand their services to meet growing demand.

Useful links

• TeachMe
• Tutoroo
• AmazingTalker
• Apprentus

With a thriving and continuously growing expat population, there are plenty of options when it comes to choosing an international school in Ho Chi Minh City. With about 40 institutions to choose from, you can keep your child on a familiar learning path while settling into Vietnam’s buzzing southern hub. Whether expat parents prefer the American, British or International Baccalaureate curriculum, they’re sure to find an excellent international school to fit their needs.

International schools are a practical way to smooth your child’s transition into life in Ho Chi Minh City. Continuing with a familiar curriculum in their home language provides a sense of stability. It’s also a great way to meet other expat children and families who understand the unique challenges that come with being globally mobile.

Many of Ho Chi Minh City’s international schools are prestigious, offering top-notch education in modern, purpose-built facilities, led by highly competent teachers and principals. Places fill fast. Most schools accept applications year-round but work on a first-come-first-served basis, so submit paperwork early.

Education and Schools in Ho Chi Minh City

Below is a list of recommended international schools in Ho Chi Minh City.

International schools in Ho Chi Minh City

The American School of Vietnam

The American School of Vietnam (TAS) provides a world-class American-based curriculum. The school promotes high standards of academic excellence by enhancing student learning for leadership in a global world. Over 25 nationalities are represented in the school’s faculty and student body.

A wide range of extracurricular activities is available, allowing students to make use of the excellent facilities at TAS. There are dedicated rooms for art, music, drama, dance and IT, as well as sporting facilities such as a soccer field, basketball courts and a swimming pool. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American (including AP) 
Ages: 2 to 18

Australian International School Saigon

With over 1,300 students from 40 countries, Australian International School Saigon (AIS) is a truly international community. The school offers a high-quality, fully accredited international education across all year levels. There are three AIS campuses in Ho Chi Minh City, all in District 2.

AIS prides itself on facilitating the growth of students as global citizens and there are frequent excursions, camps and sporting competitions both regionally and internationally. In addition to the school’s high-quality curriculum, AIS offers a wide range of extracurricular activities to encourage well-rounded development in students. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate and British (Cambridge International Primary, Lower Secondary and Cambridge IGCSE) 
Ages: 2 to 18

British International School Ho Chi Minh City

Selective, independent and co-educational, the British International School Ho Chi Minh City (BIS HCMC) is a day school that provides a diverse international education measured by British standards. The student body is made up of more than 2,400 pupils of over 50 different nationalities.

As the largest international school in Vietnam, BIS HCMC holds a prestigious position. With three sprawling campuses in District 2, facilities are ample and of high quality. There are plenty of opportunities for a range of activities such as community service, co-curricular activities and global excursions. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE) and International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 2 to 18

European International School Ho Chi Minh City

The European International School (EIS) Ho Chi Minh City focuses on academic excellence, multiculturalism and treating each child as an individual. The school follows the International Baccalaureate Programme and welcomes families of all languages and nationalities. More than 45 different countries are represented in the student body.

A low student-to-teacher ratio allows each child to receive personal attention and guidance. The school aims to provide a safe learning environment where children feel free to be themselves. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 2 to 18

International School of Ho Chi Minh City (ISHCMC)

Founded in 1993, ISHCMC was established to provide high-quality education to expat children in Vietnam aged between 2 and 18 years. As the first IB World School in Ho Chi Minh City, ISHCMC has been innovating through a mix of pedagogy, curriculum, facilities and opportunities beyond the classroom for over 30 years.

The school’s community represents a culturally diverse group of families and teachers from over 60 countries and is brought together by a common purpose, to inspire wellbeing and learning so that the school’s diverse, internationally-minded community flourishes as energised, engaged and empowered learners. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 2 to 18

International School Saigon Pearl

International School Saigon Pearl (ISSP) is a purpose-built elementary school affiliated with ISHCMC American Academy. The ISSP campus has integrated technology elements such as iPads, interactive whiteboards and ICT labs. The school is conveniently located a short distance from the city centre, between Districts 2 and 3.

The ISSP campus includes a well-resourced library and media centre, specialised rooms for art, music and dance, age-appropriate play areas, a gym and a swimming pool. Options for after-school activities are diverse, ranging from taekwondo to ballet to cooking and more. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American and International Baccalaureate PYP
Ages: 1.5 to 11

ISHCMC American Academy

A purpose-built school with excellent facilities set in a five-storey building, ISHCMC American Academy is a middle and high school associated with the International School Saigon Pearl.

Their rigorous American curriculum includes Advanced Placement (AP) options and is designed to inspire students to become successful lifelong learners and responsible global citizens. Upon graduation, students are awarded an American High School Diploma which opens up the possibility of attending university in the USA. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American (including AP) 
Ages: 11 to 18

Saigon South International School

A top-tier multicultural American school with excellent facilities, Saigon South International School has a strong academic programme, and past graduates have entered competitive universities worldwide. Students can study towards the American High School Diploma (including Advanced Placement subjects) or the International Baccalaureate Diploma.

The school’s six-hectare campus consists of three buildings with spacious classrooms as well as dedicated rooms for art, music, dance, aquatics and ICT. There is a shared cafeteria and auditorium, while elementary, middle and high school students each have their own library and break-time area. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American and International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 3 to 18

Saigon Star International School

Saigon Star International School (SSIS) is a pre-primary, primary and middle school in District 2 following a British and international curriculum. SSIS holds the distinction of being the first school in Vietnam authorised to offer the International Primary Curriculum.

Small class sizes ensure that each student receives personalised attention. Students are encouraged to learn at their own pace and according to their own strengths, talents and abilities. All teachers are native English speakers and university graduates with recognised teaching degrees. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum), International Early Years Curriculum, International Primary Curriculum and International Middle Years Curriculum 
Ages: 2 to 14

If you’re moving to Ho Chi Minh City, you’ll soon find that Vietnam’s bustling southern hub is packed with entertainment options and caters for all tastes and budgets, from couture clothing and flashy malls to bustling markets and aromatic street food stalls. Ho Chi Minh City offers an enviable expat lifestyle, where boredom is highly unlikely.

Shopping in Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City has numerous shopping districts that make it a treat for bargain hunters.

District 1 and the markets are the best places if you’re after variety and bargaining power. An Dong Market and Ben Thanh Market are great places to hone your bargaining prowess. Each has an assortment of products ranging from spices to silk scarves and more. It’s always best to browse a bit before buying, as vendors will tend to mark up their prices for Western customers.

Large department shops can also be found in District 1. These house all sorts of things, such as the latest CDs and DVDs, perfumes, and colognes.

Diamond Plaza is a popular shopping choice for designer wear, leather goods and interior decor materials. As far as clothing is concerned, you might choose to make use of one of the numerous, incredibly skilled and cost-effective tailors around town.

Nightlife and entertainment in Ho Chi Minh City

The city is packed full of clubs and bars, which range from small, dark pubs to upmarket music lounges and cocktail bars, making nightlife and entertainment in Ho Chi Minh City abundant for all tastes. You’ll find that most of the nightlife is in District 1. You’ll soon find out, though, that imported drinks sold in the exclusive bars are typically more expensive than local beverages, so opting for the latter is a good way to save money.

If you enjoy cultural activities, Ho Chi Minh City is steeped in history. It’s home to several fascinating museums which document various elements of the country’s history and diverse culture. If you have children, you should be sure to catch a traditional Vietnamese water puppet show, which is great fun for the whole family.

Sports and outdoor activities in Ho Chi Minh City

Plenty of ways to stay active and enjoy the tropical climate await through sports and outdoor activities in Ho Chi Minh City. The city has numerous parks where you can jog, practice tai chi, or simply relax away from the urban hustle.

Tao Dan Park and September 23 Park are popular green spaces where locals gather for morning exercises and evening strolls. If you’re into cycling, you’ll find that early morning rides through the quieter districts offer a different perspective on the city before the traffic builds up.

Sports enthusiasts can catch local football matches at Thong Nhat Stadium, home to Ho Chi Minh City FC. The city also has numerous gyms, tennis courts, and swimming pools, particularly in the expat-heavy areas of District 1 and District 3.

Eating out in Ho Chi Minh City

You’ll likely head to Pham Ngu Lao Street when eating out in Ho Chi Minh City, as this backpacker hub buzzes with nightclubs, restaurants and bars. Ly Tu Trong Street in District 1 is another popular late-night spot for dining and drinks. The city has a wide range of restaurants catering to all palates, and you may find that Vietnamese street food is often just as good as the food found in the more expensive restaurants.

For authentic street food, it’s best to hit the markets and ask Vietnamese friends what their favourites are, as word-of-mouth always wins. Some dishes to try include pho bo (beef noodle soup), Saigon nem (fresh spring rolls) and bun cha (barbecued pork with noodle soup). Saigon is a port city, and the seafood dishes, particularly seafood spring rolls, are absolutely mouthwatering.

Vietnamese coffee is potent and tasty, rounding out the city’s food scene perfectly. Coffee shops abound, and it’s easy to see where the Vietnamese get their zing from. According to the locals, the best way to have coffee is with condensed milk over ice. There are coffee shops or kiosks on just about every street corner, and the coffee served is cheap and strong.

Kids and family activities in Ho Chi Minh City

Families with children will find kids and family activities in Ho Chi Minh City are plentiful, with the city offering educational and entertaining options that cater to different age groups.

Saigon Zoo and Botanical Gardens provide a classic family day out, combining wildlife viewing with peaceful garden walks. For a more modern experience, Diamond Plaza and other shopping centres often host family-friendly events and have dedicated play areas.

Water parks like Dam Sen offer relief from the heat and hours of entertainment for children. The city’s many parks also provide safe spaces for kids to play, particularly in the early morning or late afternoon when temperatures are more comfortable.

See and do in Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City is a loud, exciting and dynamic destination. Whether you’re drawn to the city’s delicious street food and bustling night markets or prefer the peaceful atmosphere of its pagodas, temples, churches and parks, Saigon has something to suit any mood.

Below is our list of the best things to see and do in Ho Chi Minh City for expats and visitors alike.

Reunification Palace (Independence Palace)

Originally built in 1962 as the home and workplace of the South Vietnamese president, this Ho Chi Minh City landmark was made famous in 1975 when a tank belonging to the North Vietnamese Army crashed through the front gates of the palace, effectively ending the Vietnam War. Visitors can view the tanks involved in the capture of the palace and can explore its secret rooms, command bunker and lush garden.

War Remnants Museum

This museum showcases artefacts that act as a stark reminder of the devastation that took place during the Vietnam War (locally known as the War of Resistance against America). Those interested in military history can spend hours looking at the fascinating displays.

Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon

This cathedral serves as a reminder of Ho Chi Minh City’s French colonial past. The beautiful basilica dates back to 1880 and is located in the heart of the city. A visit to the Notre Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon provides a peaceful break from the hectic pace of life in Ho Chi Minh City. The cathedral is currently closed for renovations until 2027.

Ben Thanh Market

One of Ho Chi Minh City’s most iconic landmarks, Ben Thanh Market, offers an authentic Vietnamese shopping experience in the heart of District 1. Beyond the daytime market selling everything from textiles to local handicrafts, the area transforms into a bustling night market after dark, where you can sample street food and soak up the local atmosphere.

Saigon Skydeck

A trip to this observation deck, located in the Bitexco Financial Tower, is a must for anyone living in Ho Chi Minh City. This iconic structure stands tall in the middle of the city centre and offers visitors the best panoramic views over the bustling metropolis below.

Cu Chi Tunnels

Located about 25 miles (40km) from the city centre, the Cu Chi Tunnels offer a fascinating glimpse into Vietnam’s wartime history. Viet Cong soldiers used this extensive underground network during the Vietnam War. Visitors can crawl through sections of the tunnels and learn about the ingenious survival techniques used during the conflict.

Meeting people and making friends in Ho Chi Minh City

The city’s active expat community and friendly local population make meeting people and making friends in Ho Chi Minh City relatively straightforward. You’ll find plenty of opportunities through shared interests, whether that’s joining sports clubs, participating in cultural activities, or volunteering with local charities.

Many newcomers connect through online platforms like Meetup, which hosts regular events for different interests and nationalities. Business networking events are also common, particularly in District 1’s central business district, where many international companies are based.

Social media groups and expat forums are excellent starting points for finding like-minded people, while language exchange meetups offer a chance to practice Vietnamese while helping locals with English.

Useful links

• Meetup Ho Chi Minh City
• Saigon Children Volunteer Opportunities
• Saigon Hash House Harriers
• British Chamber Of Commerce Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh City offers plenty to keep you busy, but weekend trips from Ho Chi Minh City can provide the perfect respite when you need to escape the urban hustle and recharge your batteries.

Several stunning destinations lie within easy reach, making for brilliant three-day weekend breaks. The floating markets of the Mekong Delta and the pristine beaches of Phu Quoc top the list for quick getaways. If you’ve got more time to spare, Vietnam’s central highlands and northern regions offer equally rewarding travel experiences.

Mui Ne

Weekend breaks in Mui Ne offer the perfect coastal escape, with this beach town sitting about 135 miles (215km) southeast of Ho Chi Minh City.

Thanks to the new expressway, you can reach Mui Ne in around three to four hours by car, making it dead easy for a weekend beach break. The town has earned its stripes as Vietnam’s kitesurfing capital, with two distinct seasons catering to different skill levels. The northeast monsoon (November to April) delivers stronger, more consistent winds that experienced kiters love, whilst the southwest season (May to October) brings gentler conditions that beginners find more manageable. Beyond the excellent beaches, Mui Ne’s famous red and white sand dunes lie about six miles (10km) inland from the main resort strip.

Getting to Mui Ne from Ho Chi Minh City is straightforward by bus. You can grab tickets from any travel agency in the backpacker district of Pham Ngu Lao, with buses typically departing in the morning and evening. Private taxis or minivans cost considerably more but shave time off the journey and offer door-to-door convenience.

Mekong Delta Villages

Weekend trips to the Mekong Delta villages transport you to a completely different world, far removed from the city’s frenetic pace. Can Tho, My Tho, Vinh Long, and Ben Tre rank among the most popular delta destinations, each offering authentic river life experiences that draw both international tourists and Vietnamese city dwellers.

The Mekong Delta represents Vietnam’s agricultural heartland and ranks as one of the world’s most biodiverse wetland systems. The region’s fame rests on its intricate network of rivers and canals, dotted with colourful floating markets and villages where genuinely warm locals make you feel right at home.

River life defines everything here, and your weekend activities will centre around the famous floating markets. Book an early morning market tour to catch these riverside communities at their most vibrant – the earlier you start, the more authentic the experience.

Accommodation in the Mekong Delta villages ranges from budget hostels to comfortable mid-range hotels, with homestays offering the most authentic Vietnamese experience if you fancy staying with local families.

Getting to the delta villages couldn’t be simpler. Tour operators run full-day trips and multi-night packages departing from Ho Chi Minh City, often including stops at local wet markets and traditional craft workshops. Many independent travellers prefer the freedom of renting a motorbike or car for a self-drive adventure. Journey times vary from two to four hours, depending on your chosen destination.

Phu Quoc

Beach getaways in Phu Quoc deliver some of Vietnam’s most spectacular coastal scenery, with this tropical island paradise lying off Cambodia’s coast in the Gulf of Thailand.

The island serves up Vietnam’s finest beach experiences alongside exceptional seafood that puts most coastal destinations to shame. Your days can be filled with scuba diving, snorkelling, motorbike tours around the island, or simply soaking up the stunning views from beachside loungers.

Phu Quoc has transformed dramatically from its undeveloped past, now featuring world-class resorts and modern infrastructure, including an international airport. Some large-scale development projects have encountered challenges recently, but the island’s natural beauty and improved accessibility make it more appealing than ever for weekend breaks.

November through April represents the sweet spot for visiting Phu Quoc when you’ll dodge the monsoon rains and oppressive humidity. Getting there from Ho Chi Minh City couldn’t be easier – multiple airlines, including VietJet Air and Vietnam Airlines, operate several daily flights, with journey times under an hour.

Da Lat

Mountain retreats in Da Lat provide the perfect antidote to Ho Chi Minh City’s heat and humidity, with this highland town perched about 205 miles (330 kilometres) northeast in Vietnam’s South Central Highlands. Vietnamese families have long treasured Da Lat as their go-to weekend escape, and international visitors increasingly appreciate its charms.

Surrounded by rolling hills and pine forests, Da Lat offers a refreshing climate that feels worlds away from the sticky coastal lowlands. Cool mountain air and year-round spring-like temperatures make it a natural air-conditioned retreat.

Active weekends in Da Lat are second to none if you enjoy outdoor pursuits. The surrounding highlands boast some of Vietnam’s finest hiking trails, mountain biking routes, and canyoning adventures, whilst various championship golf courses cater to those preferring more refined recreation.

Reaching Da Lat from Ho Chi Minh City is most practical by bus, with regular departures throughout the day taking six to eight hours through winding mountain roads. Flying cuts the journey to just 50 minutes, making it feasible for short weekend breaks when time is precious.

Getting around Ho Chi Minh City may appear to be a daunting task at first glance. With some 7.6 million motorbikes for its more than 9 million residents, simply crossing the street is often challenging.

If you’re living in Ho Chi Minh City, you’ll usually take some time to get acquainted with the chaotic traffic conditions that the city is famous for.

The public transport system in Ho Chi Minh City centres around the city’s extensive bus network. But while buses are cheap, expats usually prefer using motorbike taxis or private taxis. These prove to be the most efficient way to travel around Ho Chi Minh City.

Public transport in Ho Chi Minh City

Buses

Ho Chi Minh City has an extensive network of bus routes. The bright green public buses are a cheap, safe and comfortable mode of transport, with around 13,000 bus trips carrying approximately 300,000 passengers each day.

Ben Thanh Bus Station, which lies directly across from Ben Thanh Market in District 1, acts as a transport hub for the city’s buses. From here, buses serve most of Ho Chi Minh City’s suburbs and some of the outlying areas.

You can now pay for bus fares using contactless payment methods, including bank cards and e-wallets, eliminating the need for cash. This EMV open-loop payment system launched on selected routes and is expanding across the network.

Locating the correct line or station may be a challenge, especially if you’re unable to speak Vietnamese.

Trains

The city’s main train hub, Saigon Railway Station, is located in District 3 and serves as the southern terminus of Vietnam’s North-South Railway Line. From here, you can catch trains to destinations across Vietnam, including Da Nang, Hue, Nha Trang, Phan Thiet, and Hanoi.

The station connects to the city centre via limited bus routes, with only Route 7 providing direct access. New train services continue to launch, including daily connections to popular coastal destinations.

Metro

Ho Chi Minh City’s first metro line officially opened in December 2024, connecting Ben Thanh Market in the city centre to Suoi Tien Theme Park. The 12-mile (20km) elevated and underground line features 14 stations and operates from 5am to 10pm daily.

Trains run every 8 to 12 minutes, and you can pay using NAPAS cards or contactless payment methods. The metro connects with 17 dedicated feeder bus routes using electric buses, creating an integrated transport network.

Eight metro lines are planned in total. The second line connecting Ben Thanh Market to Tham Luong Canal is set to break ground in 2025.

Useful links

• Ho Chi Minh City Management Centre Of Public Transport
• Ho Chi Minh City Metro Line 1
• HCMC Metro System Information

Taxis in Ho Chi Minh City

Taxis remain a comfortable and affordable way to travel around Ho Chi Minh City. You’ll find an ample supply of traditional taxis and ride-hailing options throughout the streets.

The main challenge involves avoiding dishonest drivers and potential scams that specifically target foreign visitors. Expats should ensure that traditional taxi drivers use their meter and switch it on at the start of their journey. Take a photo of the driver’s information and taximeter as a precaution.

Expect very slow speeds during the morning and evening rush hours. For groups travelling together, a taxi represents the best option, but for solo travellers, motorbike taxis are cheaper and faster.

Most traditional taxi drivers speak very little English. To avoid confusion with street name pronunciation, have your destination address written down in Vietnamese for the driver.

The easiest way to sidestep language barriers and potential scams is to use ride-hailing applications. Major players include Xanh SM, Grab, Be, and traditional companies like Mai Linh and Vinasun.

Motorbike taxis

Motorbike taxis (xe ôm, literally ‘motorbike hugs’) remain by far the most efficient way to get around Ho Chi Minh City. You can easily find them anywhere in the city, with drivers lining the pavements waiting for customers.

Set a price before starting your journey to prevent overcharging at the journey’s end. Don’t hesitate to build a relationship with competent and friendly drivers. Many visitors get their driver’s phone number for future rides.

Always wear a helmet when using motorbike taxis in Ho Chi Minh City. Helmet violations incur huge fines, and authorities strictly enforce this regulation.

Useful links

• Grab Vietnam
• Xanh SM Electric Taxi
• Be Ride-Hailing App
• Mai Linh Taxi Company
• Vinasun Taxi Company

Driving in Ho Chi Minh City

Expats generally prefer not to get behind the wheel in Ho Chi Minh City because of the increasingly chaotic traffic conditions. Following new traffic safety regulations, commute times have doubled or tripled at key intersections.

Driving without intimate knowledge of the area and Vietnamese traffic patterns puts foreign drivers at considerable risk. The lack of parking compounds the problem, as most parking facilities prioritise motorbikes over cars.

Driver’s licences

To drive legally in Ho Chi Minh City, you need an International Driving Permit from the 1968 Vienna Convention. This critical detail matters because only 1968 IDPs are valid in Vietnam. Drivers from countries that didn’t sign the 1968 Vienna Convention – including the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, China, and India – cannot obtain valid IDPs for Vietnam.

The IDP serves only as a temporary solution. If you plan to drive in the long term, you must convert to a Vietnamese licence. This process requires a Temporary Residence Card (TRC), available only to foreign residents, not tourists.

The conversion process involves submitting your foreign driver’s licence copy, passport with visa page, and TRC copy. You must attend in person for photo documentation, and authorities may request embassy verification of your original licence.

Useful links

• Ministry Of Transport Vietnam
• Vietnam IDP Information

Motorbikes in Ho Chi Minh City

Many people who settle in Ho Chi Minh City find themselves renting or buying their own motorbikes to get around. If you’re staying in Vietnam for an extended period or seeking an adrenaline rush, numerous rental shops operate throughout the city, particularly around backpacker areas.

Take time to research reputable companies offering standard monthly rates. Daily rentals are about twice the rate for monthly arrangements.

Riding a motorbike in Ho Chi Minh City requires experience and comfort with the city’s unique traffic patterns. Traffic experts warn that foreign tourists often underestimate local road conditions and traffic laws, leading to fines or accidents.

The city’s parking facilities cater specifically to motorbikes rather than cars. Most locations employ attendants who watch over parked vehicles.

Motorbike riding licences

To ride a motorbike legally in Ho Chi Minh City, you need either a valid 1968 Vienna Convention International Driving Permit covering motorcycles or a Vietnamese motorbike licence. The same country restrictions apply – drivers from the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, China, and India cannot obtain valid IDPs for Vietnam.

Tourists without valid 1968 IDPs cannot legally rent or ride motorbikes, regardless of what rental shops might suggest. Many rental shops ask only for passports and don’t check licensing, but this doesn’t make riding legal.

Foreign residents can convert their home country motorcycle licences to Vietnamese equivalents using the same process as car licences, requiring a TRC.

Cycling in Ho Chi Minh City

If you’re moving to Ho Chi Minh City, you’ll notice that cycling infrastructure remains limited despite the city’s flat, compact structure that makes it ideal for bicycles. Current motorbike and car usage patterns make cycling challenging and potentially unsafe for newcomers. The city government is considering dedicated bicycle lanes in downtown areas along the first metro line and on Mai Chi Tho Boulevard. 

Bike-sharing programmes have emerged sporadically but tend not to stick.

If you decide to cycle in the city, always stay extremely focused and aware of your surroundings. A horn proves essential for making your presence known to other road users who may not expect cyclists on busy streets.