When moving to Warsaw, you’re in for an exciting experience with a quality of life to match. Located on the banks of the Vistula River and characterised by magnificent old-world architecture and quaint town squares, postcard-pretty Warsaw is not only the capital but also the cultural and economic heart of Poland.

Living in Warsaw as an expat

The city’s fitting motto – Contemnit procellas (it defies the storms) – perfectly captures what you’ll experience living in Warsaw as an expat. Warsaw has endured a turbulent history of invasions and occupations over the centuries, with the most devastating being the virtual levelling of the city by the Nazis during World War II.

The city still maintains its historic charm, with many of the ancient buildings that were destroyed during World War II restored to their former splendour. Gleaming skyscrapers and modern architecture now punctuate Warsaw’s skyline, standing alongside historical buildings from its Soviet era and earlier periods.

The expat community continues to grow, with Wilanów, Mokotów, and Żoliborz emerging as the most sought-after residential areas. Although learning some basic Polish phrases will go a long way in daily interactions, you’ll find the locals generally friendly and welcoming,

Poland Guide

Working in Warsaw

Many qualified foreigners find rewarding work opportunities in Warsaw, particularly in the IT, finance, and technology sectors. The job market also shows strong demand for engineering, healthcare, and marketing professionals. Numerous international companies have established regional headquarters here, creating a diverse job market for expats with specialised skills.

Polish business culture tends to be formal and hierarchical. You’ll find that punctuality is valued, and business attire is typically conservative. While English is widely spoken in multinational companies, learning some Polish will definitely help with workplace integration. Remote work options have expanded significantly, with thousands of remote positions available across various industries.

Finding a Job in Poland
Visas and Residence Permits for Poland
Work Permits for Poland

Lifestyle in Warsaw

When it comes to the lifestyle in Warsaw, parks and green spaces abound, providing expats with endless outdoor options. With 20,000 acres of parks and woodland, more of the city is covered in greenery than any other European city.

A rich cultural scene awaits you in Warsaw with numerous theatres, museums, and music venues. The Old Town, meticulously rebuilt after WWII, is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site where you can enjoy charming cafés and restaurants.

Lifestyle in Warsaw

Finding accommodation in Warsaw

Finding accommodation in Warsaw is complicated by seasonal price fluctuations, with the January–February and July–September months typically seeing higher prices. The city centre housing market in Warsaw moves quickly, with rental prices seeing a significant surge in recent years. Most expats rent rather than buy, at least initially. Apartments in the city centre tend to be smaller but well-connected, while the suburbs offer more space for families.

Landlords typically ask for one to three months’ rent as a deposit when signing a lease. Many landlords prefer long-term leases, usually for a minimum of 12 months. The apartment hunting process typically takes two to four weeks, so plan accordingly if you’re relocating.

Renting Accommodation in Warsaw
Best Places to Live in Warsaw

Cost of living in Warsaw

Compared to many other European capitals, there’s a relatively low cost of living in Warsaw, offering you a good standard of living at a reasonable price. Wages may not be particularly high, but the affordable cost of everyday expenses helps to balance the equation out.

Your most significant expense will likely be accommodation, especially if you live in the city centre. You can reduce your housing costs by moving to areas outside the city centre like Ochota or farther south to Konstancin. Utilities for a standard apartment will add to your monthly budget, as will groceries and transport. You can stretch your salary further by cycling to work and choosing outdoor entertainment activities which tend to be budget-friendly.

Cost of Living in Poland

Living in Warsaw with children

Living in Warsaw with children will give you access to excellent amenities in what is Poland’s most family-friendly city. The most popular districts for expat families include Wilanów, Mokotów, and Żoliborz, each offering green spaces and good school access.

Children are welcome in most restaurants and public spaces. The city’s many parks become hubs for family activities during the warmer months, while winter offers indoor play centres and seasonal ice skating rinks.

Healthcare and Medical Insurance in Poland

Finding a school in Warsaw

There are several options for expats finding a school in Warsaw. Public schools are free to attend and generally offer an exceptional standard of education, but most expats send their children to one of the many international schools because of the language barrier.

There are some great international schools in Warsaw. However, these schools can have remarkably steep tuition fees, not counting additional costs like entry fees, uniforms, textbooks and extracurricular activities. Warsaw’s international schools typically offer curricula such as the International Baccalaureate, British, American, or French systems, allowing for educational continuity if you relocate again.

School and Education for Expats in Warsaw
International Schools in Warsaw

Getting around in Warsaw

The city’s well-developed public transport network makes getting around in Warsaw simple. The integrated system includes metros, trams, buses, and suburban trains that connect all the districts. With a single ticket, you can use multiple forms of transport within a set time period. Locals recommend using the jakdojade.pl app to navigate the city’s transport infrastructure. 

Although it currently has just two lines, the metro system has ambitious expansion plans that will more than double its size. The city is also becoming more bike-friendly, with an expanding network of cycle lanes and a public bike-sharing system available from spring to autumn. From mid-2024, older cars will be banned from the city centre as part of a ‘clean transport zone’ initiative.

Public Transport, Driver’s Licences and Driving in Warsaw

Climate and weather in Warsaw

The humid continental climate in Warsaw is characterised by long, freezing, snowy winters and mild to hot rainy summers. If you're not familiar with the region’s seasonal patterns, you might be taken aback by how long the cold season lasts and how short the days can become. Temperatures regularly drop below freezing from December to February, and January is typically the coldest month.

Warsaw’s summer months herald pleasant heat and abundant rainfall. July and August temperatures often reach the mid-70s°F (mid-20s°C), making them the most popular months for outdoor activities. Spring and autumn are short but beautiful, with rapidly changing conditions. Most buildings are well-insulated and equipped with good heating systems to keep you comfortable during the winter months, so the cold weather won’t put a damper on your Polish experience.

Climate Charts for Warsaw

While a move to Warsaw may not be as lucrative as a posting in another European city, those who take the plunge will discover that the Polish capital is an incredibly vibrant and welcoming city. You can enjoy a richly rewarding cultural experience in Warsaw.

The climate in Warsaw is humid continental, giving you bitterly cold, snowy winters and mild to hot summers. On average, summer (June to August) temperatures range between 52°F (11°C) and 76°F (24°C), while winter (December to February) temperatures range between 24°F (-4°C) and 42°F (6°C).

Although there is sporadic rainfall throughout the year, July brings the highest rainfall. Generally, rainfall peaks in summer, with winter months staying driest. Spring (March, April, May) and autumn (September, October, November) offer pleasant, mild temperatures with plenty of sunny days, although autumn mornings often turn misty.

Warsaw is most pleasant during July and August, but these warmer months also draw the largest tourist crowds. Many travellers now opt for the shoulder seasons of late spring (May) or early autumn (September) to enjoy good weather with fewer tourists and better accommodation rates.

While there are many options when it comes to accommodation in Warsaw, the task of finding a home can be complicated by the high demand and stiff competition for housing in the city.

Living in Poland’s capital means weighing your priorities between location, space and budget. The excellent public transport network makes the suburbs increasingly viable for newcomers who want more space for their money.

Areas and suburbs in Warsaw

When choosing areas and suburbs in Warsaw, you’ll find each district has its own distinct character and advantages. Wilanów, Mokotów, and Konstancin rank as the most sought-after residential areas for expats, largely due to their proximity to international schools and established foreign communities.

When selecting an area or suburb in Warsaw, you should consider your proximity to your place of work and your children’s school, as well as access to public transport. The further away from the city centre, the cheaper the accommodation, but the less access these areas have to services such as public transport, schools, and hospitals. Rentals closest to public transport, such as Warsaw’s metro line, often cost more.

The city boasts ambitious plans to expand its metro system from the current two lines to five, increasing stations from 39 to 103 and extending track length from 26 miles (42km) to 70 miles (113km). This development will connect 17 of Warsaw’s 18 districts, dramatically improving accessibility across the city.

Best Places to Live in Warsaw

Types of accommodation in Warsaw

When looking for accommodation in Warsaw, you’ll find various options suited to any budget and lifestyle. These range from Soviet-style apartment buildings to modern penthouse apartments, mostly in the city centre. Freestanding homes with gardens, duplexes, and semi-detached houses can be found in suburban outlying areas.

Although unfurnished options are more common, both furnished and unfurnished accommodation are available in Warsaw. Appliances such as a stove, fridge, and dishwasher are frequently supplied.

Finding accommodation in Warsaw

The best place to start your house hunt in Warsaw is online, as there are plenty of property listings across websites like Otodom, OLX and Gumtree Poland. If you cannot speak Polish, consider working with a reputable bilingual real estate agent. Once a lease is secured, agents usually require a fee equivalent to at least a month’s rent for their services.

Be aware that the beginning of the academic year (September/October) is a particularly competitive time in the Warsaw rental market. Students will quickly snap up many properties, so plan your house hunting accordingly. Some landlords may be reluctant to rent to foreigners, so working with an agent specialising in expat placements can considerably smooth the path.

Useful links

• Otodom
• Gumtree Poland
• OLX
• Hamilton May: expat-friendly estate agent

Renting accommodation in Warsaw

You’ll need to act fast after finding a suitable property, as the rental market is quite competitive. Housing prices in Poland have skyrocketed since 2022, with Warsaw’s property market particularly hot.

Making an application

As a prospective tenant, you’ll typically need to provide proof of employment, ID, and bank statements to secure a lease in Poland. The landlord and rental agencies will then review applications before choosing a tenant they think is the best fit. This verification process typically takes one to three days.

Leases

After your application is accepted, a handover day is arranged where you typically sign a 12-month lease. This also gives you an opportunity to inspect the property and do an inventory. Rental agreements are often flexible and decided upon between the tenant and the landlord.

Rent is typically fixed for the initial term and subject to yearly indexation, with the Tenant Protection Law regulating allowable annual increases. Be aware that many landlords have been raising rents recently due to high inflation rates in Poland.

Deposits

Landlords typically require a deposit of one to three months’ rent. Some may even additionally require six months’ rental upfront, especially for expats.

Terminating the lease

Standard notice periods for terminating a lease early typically range from one to three months. The exact terms will be specified in your rental agreement. Ensure you provide written notice and follow all stipulated procedures to avoid forfeiting your deposit.

If disputes arise between you and your landlord, mediation frequently proves effective for resolution without court involvement. For more serious issues, small claims court can handle matters like unpaid rent or repair reimbursements.

For more in-depth details, see our guide to Renting Accommodation in Poland.

Utilities in Warsaw

Utilities in Warsaw like gas, water, and electricity are not usually included in the rental cost and are paid for by the tenant. Additional expenses could include general maintenance costs for the building, such as cleaning and gardening. Remember this when budgeting for accommodation, especially considering the seasonal variation in costs.

When moving into a new property, you’ll need to set up accounts with the various utility providers. This typically involves providing your rental agreement, identification, and sometimes a deposit. Foreigners staying in Poland for more than 90 days need a temporary or permanent residence permit, as well as registration at their place of residence, which may be required when setting up utility accounts.

Electricity

The Polish electricity market is now open, allowing you to choose from multiple providers rather than being limited to the geographically closest company. Your monthly bill consists of licence fees, distribution fees, system fees, and electricity charges, with the actual electricity usage accounting for only roughly 50 percent of the total.

Most apartments use electricity for lighting and appliances, while heating is often supplied through district heating systems or individual gas boilers. Poland is gradually rolling out smart meters.

Gas

Most central Warsaw properties use piped gas for cooking, while some suburban properties might use bottled gas. The gas supply in Warsaw is primarily managed by Polska Spółka Gazownictwa. Heating in older buildings is regularly provided through gas boilers. If your property uses gas heating, expect your bills to jump during winter months.

Water

Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Wodociągów i Kanalizacji (MPWiK) supplies water in Warsaw. The tap water meets all European standards and is safe to drink, although many residents still prefer bottled water or use filters as the water tends to be quite hard. Warsaw uses a unique water quality monitoring system with sensor-equipped clams that will automatically shut down the supply if it detects a drop in water quality.

Bins and recycling

Waste collection in Warsaw follows a colour-coded recycling system instituted in 2019: blue bins for paper, green for glass, yellow for plastic and metal, brown for bio-waste, and black for mixed waste. You're expected to properly sort your waste and recycling, and municipalities can levy hefty fines (doubling to quadrupling the disposal fee) on those who fail to comply. Every city in Poland is obliged to recover half of its municipal waste through recycling.

Useful links

• PGE Dystrybucja
• Polska Spółka Gazownictwa
• MPWiK
• Warsaw Waste Management
• Mój Prąd Program

The best places to live in Warsaw

Finding the best places to live in Warsaw means discovering a city that has witnessed rapid development in recent decades while maintaining its charm through eclectic architecture, where ancient buildings sit alongside shiny, modern skyscrapers.

The Old Town forms the historic core and city centre, with Warsaw spreading out on either side of the Vistula River into 18 distinct districts. Each district offers its own appeal, and you’re sure to find an area or suburb of Warsaw that suits your needs and budget.

When deciding on a neighbourhood to call home in Warsaw, consider the distance to your place of work, your children’s schools and access to public transport as the three most important factors. Other considerations include your budget, lifestyle, and proximity to good schools if moving with children.

Renting Accommodation in Warsaw

Below are some of the most popular districts of Warsaw for expats.

Central areas in Warsaw

Śródmieście

Śródmieście establishes the city’s bustling heart, bordered by Żoliborz to the north, Wola to the west, Ochota to the south-west, and Mokotów to the south. As the cultural and political centre, it houses many museums, galleries and parliamentary buildings. The district received a major cultural boost with the recent opening of the Museum of Modern Art, ending the institution’s 20-year wait for a permanent home.

Living in Śródmieście means enjoying top-notch public transport with two metro lines running until midnight on weekdays and 3 am on weekends. The trade-off for all this excitement is the noise – you might tire of the constant traffic and activity. Housing consists mostly of apartments and tends to be more expensive than in other Warsaw districts.

Lifestyle and Attractions in Warsaw

Powiśle

Powiśle has transformed from a working-class neighbourhood to one of the city’s coolest districts. Located between the Vistula River and its escarpment, this riverside gem balances urban living with natural beauty. The area’s crown jewel is Elektrownia Powiśle, a revitalised power plant now housing over 70 boutiques, restaurants, and cultural spaces while preserving its industrial character.

The Vistula Boulevards form the neighbourhood’s eastern edge, offering waterside pubs, seasonal attractions, and weekend light shows in summer. Students and young professionals flock to Powiśle for its hipster vibe. Housing consists primarily of apartments in both historic renovated buildings and sleek new developments, all with excellent transport links to the wider city.

Family-friendly suburbs in Warsaw

Wilanów

Wilanów is one of the most exclusive suburbs and remains a popular choice for expats, especially those from the diplomatic community. The area boasts exceptional family-friendly credentials with its many parks. Transport has improved dramatically with the opening of a new tram route connecting Wilanów to the city centre.

Education options shine in Wilanów, and there are several international and bilingual schools to choose from. Housing in this prestigious district consists primarily of upscale developments. Despite the premium prices, the district’s green spaces, quality amenities, and improved connectivity continue to attract high-earning families.

Mokotów

Mokotów sits on the west bank of the Vistula River and ranks as one of the most desirable suburbs for expats. Its convenient location is close to the city centre and has exceptional public transport links. You’ll have access to great entertainment, restaurants, parks, and libraries. Housing in Mokotów features diverse options, ranging from large pre-war villas to Soviet-era and modern apartment blocks.

Żoliborz

Żoliborz is a charming neighbourhood popular with locals and expats. As one of Warsaw’s greenest areas, it features a variety of restaurants and cafés, plus a fantastic weekend food market at Skwer Śmiała. Plac Wilsona, one of Warsaw’s most important transport hubs and perhaps its most beautiful metro station, sits in Żoliborz, ensuring easy commutes. Accommodation here consists mostly of characterful pre-war houses.

Up-and-coming areas in Warsaw

Ursynów

Ursynów has evolved from an up-and-coming area to an established residential district of Warsaw. Home to the International American School of Warsaw and with great transport links to the city centre via the M1 metro line, it’s a popular choice for young professionals and families. Fitness enthusiasts will appreciate living in Ursynów because of its many fitness clubs, parks, and football fields.

Wola

Wola represents the city’s most rapidly developing district, just west of the city centre. Once an industrial zone, it now hosts Warsaw’s expanding business district with sleek office towers and modern residential complexes. The area has excellent transport links, including the M2 metro line. Housing options range from renovated factory lofts to high-rise apartment buildings, attracting young professionals.

Praga-Południe

Praga-Południe offers an alternative vibe with its ongoing gentrification, bringing a combination of authentic local character and trendy new spots. More affordable than the central districts, this right-bank neighbourhood connects to the city centre via bridges and public transport. The area features a mix of pre-war buildings, communist-era blocks, and new developments. Artists and creative types appreciate the district’s raw energy, and families value its relative affordability and a growing number of amenities.

Expat children are allowed to attend Polish public schools for free. Given that Polish is the language of instruction, and most parents prefer their children to continue their home country’s curriculum, international schools are the go-to choice for most expat families in Warsaw.

Public schools in Warsaw

Although public education in Warsaw has seen positive reforms recently, public schools remain an uncommon choice for expat families due to language barriers. While tuition in Warsaw’s public schools is free for all, this does not include the additional costs of textbooks, school uniforms, lunches or general stationery and school supplies, which you will have to pay for.

Your child’s attendance at a public school is determined by where you live, and schools are required to accept all children residing in their catchment areas. The enrolment process typically begins in late February or early March each year through an electronic system.

Polish School System

Useful links

• Warsaw Education Portal

Private and international schools in Warsaw

Private primary and secondary education was only introduced in the late 1980s after the end of communism in Poland, which is much later than in other European countries. Private or non-state schools are partly funded by the government and donations from parents and other organisations, such as religious orders. As a result, many private schools in Warsaw are run by religious or social organisations.

The language of instruction at private schools in Warsaw is generally Polish or a minority language. They are independent of the government and are not restricted to following the national curriculum.

There are also several international schools in Warsaw, and most of these schools offer an excellent education and world-class facilities. International schools in Warsaw offer various curricula, including the American, British, German, French and Japanese curricula, with many of these schools also offering the International Baccalaureate programme.

Places at private and international schools in Warsaw may be limited, and you should plan well in advance when making arrangements for your child’s education in Poland. Most popular schools recommend applying six to 12 months before your intended start date. You should also consider the cost of education at international schools, which can be quite steep.

Best International Schools in Warsaw

Special educational needs in Warsaw

Special educational needs may refer to long-term illnesses, adaptive problems, specific learning difficulties such as dyslexia, dysgraphia or dyscalculia, speech impairment, trauma-induced emotional and behavioural difficulties, or learning difficulties.

Parents of children with special educational needs or whose opportunities for education, development and learning are limited to such an extent that they can’t meet the educational requirements at mainstream schools, will receive special assistance, both throughout the entire educational process or during a certain period of education (a child showing signs of emotional problems resulting from trauma, for instance).

Getting your child assessed for special needs typically involves visiting Psychological-Pedagogical Counselling Centers (Poradnia Psychologiczno-Pedagogiczna), which issue formal statements outlining specific needs and recommended support. For expat families, several international schools in Warsaw offer support for children with mild to moderate learning differences, including the American School of Warsaw and the British School of Warsaw. Private therapy centres like Pineapple Therapy provide English-speaking specialists to support a wide range of neurotypical and -atypical conditions.

Useful links

• Pineapple Therapy
• Dialog Therapy Centre
• CDT-Spektrum (Centre for Diagnosis and Therapy of Autism)

Tutors in Warsaw

Education is highly valued in Poland, and tutoring is a useful tool for assisting your children in their learning. It is also invaluable for your children when adapting to a new environment, language, and curriculum. Even for children in international schools, tutoring is useful for gaining confidence or for assistance in particular subjects such as maths, science, or Polish.

Good companies in Warsaw include Apprentus, TeacherOn, Preply and Superprof, which offer a range of tutors who can support your child’s education journey.

Useful links

• Apprentus
• TeacherOn
• Preply
• Superprof

There is a good selection of international schools in Warsaw for expat parents to choose from. The majority of these schools offer the British or American curriculum, with many also offering the International Baccalaureate. For the most part, these schools offer excellent facilities and extracurricular activities, as well as an exceptional standard of education.

As spaces may be limited, parents should plan well ahead of their arrival in Warsaw and apply to the school of their choice as soon as possible. Fees at international schools in Warsaw may also be high, so expats should also factor this carefully into their budget.

Below is a list of the most prominent international schools in Warsaw.

International schools in Warsaw

Thames British School Warsaw

With around 50 nationalities represented in the school population, Thames British School Warsaw offers a diverse and multicultural educational experience. The school is fully certified to teach the English National Curriculum as well as the full Cambridge International curriculum and the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme (IB DP). Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: English National Curriculum, Cambridge International (Primary, Secondary, IGCSE, A-Levels), International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 2.5 to 19 
Website: www.thamesbritishschool.pl

Akademeia High School

Akademeia High School provides a university-style educational environment with small class sizes of a maximum of 12 students and faculty from prestigious universities worldwide, preparing students for top global universities with impressive results of 75 percent A-A grades at A-Level. The state-of-the-art campus facilities include specialist science laboratories, art studios, and performance spaces, and they offer extensive university guidance that has helped graduates secure places at Oxford, Cambridge, LSE, Imperial College, and leading American and European institutions.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British (Cambridge IGCSE and A-Levels)
Ages: 13 to 18
Website: akademeia.edu.pl

American School of Warsaw

Celebrating 70 years of educational excellence, the American School of Warsaw offers a complete International Baccalaureate continuum from PYP through MYP to DP, complemented by an American High School Diploma pathway in a multicultural environment representing over 60 nationalities. The school fosters a fully rounded approach to education with outstanding facilities, a 7:1 student-teacher ratio and extensive programmes in arts, athletics, and service learning that prepare students to become responsible global citizens ready for universities worldwide.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American and International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.aswarsaw.org

The British School Warsaw

Part of the prestigious Nord Anglia Education family, The British School Warsaw operates two purpose-built campuses offering a blend of British academic rigour with exclusive global partnerships with MIT, Juilliard School and UNICEF. The school boasts an exceptional track record of IB Diploma results significantly above world averages, with graduates regularly securing places at elite universities including Oxford, Cambridge, Yale, and Princeton. It also has comprehensive facilities, including science labs, multiple sports halls, creative arts spaces, and an organic community garden.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE) and International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 2.5 to 18 
Website: www.nordangliaeducation.com/our-schools/warsaw

International American School Warsaw

Established in 1989 in the leafy Ursynów district near Kabaty forest, the International American School Warsaw offers personalised education with small class sizes of a maximum of 18 students and an exceptional 7:1 student-teacher ratio that caters to students from over 40 nationalities. The school stands out for its triple accreditation from the International Baccalaureate Organization, Cognia, and the Polish Ministry of Education, providing flexible educational pathways including American High School Diploma, IB Diploma Programme, and Polish Matura options. Its dedicated ESL programme also offers thorough English language support for non-native speakers through its dedicated ESL programme.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: Polish, American and International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.ias.edu.pl

International European School, Warsaw

Established in 2002, the International European School Warsaw offers a unique bilingual education combining Polish and British curricula with the added distinction of housing a fully Accredited European School section designed primarily for children of European Union institution staff. 

The school provides a distinctively European perspective through its comprehensive education from nursery to high school, culminating in either the European Baccalaureate, International Baccalaureate or A-levels. It emphasises multilingualism and multiculturalism through its celebration of European National Days and inclusive all-school events like the annual Green Camp that helps integrate students from diverse backgrounds.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: Polish, British (English National Curriculum and Cambridge IGCSE) and International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.ies-warsaw.pl

Lycée Français René Goscinny de Varsovie

The Lycée Français de Varsovie offers a complete French education following the official curriculum set by the French Ministry of Education. It also provides special language integration programmes for non-French speakers and additional Polish language, literature, and history courses for students planning to pursue higher education in Poland. Beyond its strong academic focus on languages with instruction in French and teaching of Polish, English, German, and Spanish, the school stands out with over 40 extracurricular activities ranging from music, sports, and arts to coding and digital media.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: French 
Ages: 2 to 18 
Website: www.lfv.pl

With plenty for expats to see and do, the lifestyle in Warsaw, Poland’s cultural and financial heart, is friendly and charming. The city’s museums offer culture buffs plenty to talk about, fitness enthusiasts will enjoy the many green spaces, and if you want to hit the town after work, you won’t be short on options.

Shopping in Warsaw

Shopping in Warsaw offers everything from modern malls to vintage boutiques and traditional markets. Mokotowska Street, in the city centre, offers an interesting collection of local boutiques and jewellery shops, like Lui Store, featuring Polish and international designers.

If you’re looking for high-end luxuries, the Vitkac centre in the heart of the city offers the biggest names in global fashion as Poland’s premier luxury department store. The Westfield Arkadia mall, north of the city, has five stories of retail space where you’re sure to find anything from clothing to electronics, books, and homeware.

Warsaw also has an eclectic mix of markets where you can find antiques, organic food and everything in between. The Mirów Market Halls and Bazar Różyckiego are perfect spots to hunt for unique Polish souvenirs recommended by locals, such as amber jewellery and Bolesławiec pottery.

Eating out in Warsaw

If you’re interested in eating out in Warsaw, you’ll notice the restaurant scene has transformed over the last four decades. You can now enjoy a variety of cuisine, from Michelin-star restaurants to casual cafés. Poznańska Street is one of the liveliest streets of the central Śródmieście district; it has some excellent eateries and is popular with both locals and visitors. The Mokotów district has also become a dining hotspot favoured by many international residents.

The milk bars (bary mleczne) dotted around the city centre offer various cheap but tasty eats. Bary mleczne are the best option if you’re looking for a taste of real Polish food like pierogi, kielbasa, and cabbage rolls.

Nightlife and entertainment in Warsaw

For those seeking a good time out, nightlife and entertainment in Warsaw cater to all tastes, with everything from chic restaurants to rooftop bars and cool clubs. Popular areas for a night out include Plac Zbawiciela in the trendy Żoliborz district, as well as the party zones along Parkingowa, Nowogrodzka and Mazowiecka Streets. During the summer months, the bars, and clubs along the Vistula River come alive.

If you love art and culture, you’ll enjoy the city’s many museums and cultural centres. Classical music fans can look forward to regular performances at the Polish National Opera, the National Theatre Warsaw and the Chamber Opera. The city also hosts several annual cultural events, including the Warsaw Film Festival and the Ludwig van Beethoven Easter Festival, both drawing crowds year after year.

Outdoor activities and sports in Warsaw

When it comes to staying active, outdoor activities and sports in Warsaw take full advantage of the city’s abundant green spaces. Łazienki Park, Saxon Garden, and Skaryszewski Park offer peaceful retreats for walks, jogs, or picnics.

The Vistula River boulevards feature over 12 miles (20km) of recreational paths for walking and cycling, stretching from Siekierkowski Bridge through the heart of the city. Water enthusiasts can enjoy the Vistula’s beaches or take a free ferry across the river during the summer months.

The city boasts numerous sports facilities for those looking to stay fit, including swimming pools, sports halls, and outdoor gyms in parks like Park Henrykowski. Cycling is particularly popular, with hundreds of kilometres of bike paths and a network of self-service Veturilo bike rental stations throughout the city.

Sports fans should check out the impressive Kazimierz Górski National Stadium, home to major sporting events and Poland’s national football team.

See and do in Warsaw

There are plentiful things to see and do in Warsaw, with historical landmarks that tell the story of this resilient city. The Royal Castle in the charming Old Town (Stare Miasto) offers a glimpse into Poland’s royal past with its lavish decor and paintings. If time is limited, simply strolling through the Old Town’s charming alleys, indulging in local cuisine, and admiring the contrast between historic architecture and modern skyscrapers will give you a taste of what makes Warsaw special.

The newly opened Museum of Modern Art contrasts Warsaw’s historical sites, while the National Museum houses an impressive collection of Polish and international art. For something off the beaten path, check out the Neon Museum or the Museum of Satirical Art, both frequently recommended by locals.

Day trips from Warsaw have been popular for years, with destinations like Kraków and Lublin accessible by public transport.

Meeting people and making friends in Warsaw

If you want to expand your social circle, meeting people and making friends in Warsaw is straightforward, thanks to the city’s welcoming international community. Warsaw Global and Meetup Warsaw Social are two well-established groups that regularly organise meetups, helping both newcomers and long-term residents connect and explore the city together. These groups host a variety of events, from casual coffee meetups to cultural excursions.

Sports enthusiasts can join clubs like the Warsaw Frogs Rugby Club, which welcomes players of all skill levels, or the Hash House Harriers, a social running group that combines exercise with socialising. For business-minded individuals, the Warsaw Business Club holds monthly networking events where you can connect with Polish and international professionals.

Language exchange meetups are another great way to meet locals while improving your Polish skills, with groups like Warsaw International Friends and Language Exchange hosting regular gatherings.

Useful links

• Warsaw Global
• Warsaw Social
• Warsaw Frogs Rugby Club
• Hash House Harriers
• Warsaw Business Club
• Warsaw International Friends and Language Exchange

Thanks to a well-established transport system, getting around in Warsaw is relatively stress-free. While many expats choose to have their own car, the city offers an efficient public transport system that makes it easy and convenient to move around Warsaw.

Public Transport and Driving in Poland

Public transport in Warsaw

Public transport in Warsaw is operated by ZTM (Zarząd Transportu Miejskiego) and consists of buses, trams, and a metro system, all of which work on an integrated ticketing system. Tickets are time-specific, so you can buy a ticket valid for a certain period and then travel as far as you need within that time frame. The ticket validity can range from 20 minutes to one- or three-day passes. There are also weekend passes available.

Tickets can be purchased at ZTM points, newspaper kiosks, ticket machines in metro stations, and mobile phone apps. Children under the age of seven and seniors over 70 can travel free of charge on public transport. Students are also entitled to discounted rates.

Metro

Warsaw’s metro system consists of two lines, with construction planned for a third line (M3). The north-south line (M1) runs through the city centre from Ursynów to Młociny. The second line (M2) runs east-west from Rondo Daszyńskiego in the west to Dworzec Wileński in Praga, on the right bank of the Vistula River. Both lines intersect at Świętokrzyska Station. The metro runs till midnight on weekdays and until 3am on weekends.

Buses

Warsaw has an extensive and well-run bus system, with buses covering a larger area than the metro. The network includes over 300 lines and features a growing fleet of electric and hybrid buses. Buses operate from around 5am till midnight, after which a night bus system is in operation, running from the city centre to major suburbs.

Trams

One of Warsaw’s oldest forms of public transport, the tram system is a convenient means for getting around the city and is especially ideal for sightseeing. The tram system consists of about 27 lines, most running until midnight. A new tram route to Wilanów was recently completed, expanding the network further.

Useful links

• Warsaw Public Transport (WTP)
• Jakdojade.pl – Journey Planner

Taxis in Warsaw

Taxis in Warsaw are readily available and are relatively inexpensive when compared to other European cities. All official taxis are metered, and you should be sure to check that the meter is set correctly before embarking on a journey.

Legitimate taxis always display their company logo and telephone number on the vehicle. There are some reports of illegitimate taxi operators trying to take advantage of unsuspecting foreigners, so you should be aware of this before getting into just any taxi. While it’s possible to hail a taxi off the street, ordering one ahead of time via the telephone is safer.

Ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Bolt operate in the city and have become a popular means to get around Warsaw, often helping you avoid potential overcharging issues.

Useful links

• Uber Warsaw
• Bolt Warsaw
• FREE NOW (formerly mytaxi)
• MPT Taxi Warsaw
• ELE Taxi Warsaw

Driving in Warsaw

Driving in Warsaw can be challenging. The city ranks among Europe’s worst for traffic congestion. The road system is generally well-maintained, but rush hours can be particularly frustrating. Many expats find having a car useful for trips outside the city, while relying on public transport for daily commuting within Warsaw.

Parking in the city centre operates on a paid zone system, with multiple payment options including six mobile apps: MobiParking, mobilet, Flowbird, AnyPark, mPay and CityParkApp. Street parking is typically free on weekends and outside business hours (8am to 6pm) on weekdays.

Warsaw implemented Poland's first Low Emission Zone (LEZ) in July 2024, restricting certain vehicles from entering the city centre based on their emission standards. Vehicles with diesel engines need to meet at least the Euro 6d standard or be manufactured no earlier than 2020. Notably, Warsaw residents (both permanent and temporary) who pay taxes in the city are exempt from these restrictions until January 2028, meaning the LEZ primarily affects visitors from outside Warsaw and newer vehicle registrations.

Driver’s licences

For expats in Poland, driver’s licence requirements depend on your country of origin. EU and EFTA driving licences remain valid indefinitely in Poland without any need for exchange. If they choose to exchange, EU citizens can do so after residing in Poland for 180 days with proper documentation.

Non-EU residents may drive using their home country licence for six months from the date of obtaining their residence permit, after which they’ll need to exchange it for a Polish driver's licence. The exchange process varies depending on whether your country is a signatory to the 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic:

• For licence holders from Vienna Convention countries: You can usually exchange your licence without additional tests, though sometimes a theoretical exam may be required due to differences in licence formats.
• For licence holders from non-Convention countries (including the USA, Canada, Australia, China, India and Japan, among others): You'll need to pass the theoretical part of the Polish driver's exam in addition to submitting the required documentation.

The exchange process involves gathering several documents, including your original licence with a certified Polish translation, proof of legal stay in Poland, a medical certificate, a recent photograph, completed application forms, and payment of the required fee. The first Polish driver's licence issued is valid for five years, with subsequent renewals valid for 15 years.

Read more: Driving and Driver's Licences in Poland

Useful links

• Polish Government Portal: Driving Licence Information
• Warsaw Low Emission Zone (LEZ) Information
• Warsaw Road Management: Parking Payment Information

Cycling in Warsaw

Cycling in Warsaw has become increasingly popular as the city develops its bike-friendly infrastructure. Warsaw operates a public bicycle scheme called Veturilo Warsaw Public Bike from March to November every year. The system has been upgraded with new bikes featuring GPS and automatic wheel locks, with 300 stations across all 18 districts. The first 20 minutes are free, after which an hourly fee is charged for a maximum of 12 hours. You don’t have to return bikes to the original location but can return them to any station in the city (with a small fee for returns outside stations).

On weekends between April and October, Krakowskie Przedmieście is closed to cars, creating a pleasant cycling environment. With dedicated paths crossing the Vistula River and an expanding network of cycling routes, getting around Warsaw by bike has never been easier or safer.

Useful links

• Veturilo Warsaw Public Bike
• Warsaw Bike Path Map

Walking in Warsaw

Walking in Warsaw is a pleasant way to explore the city, especially in pedestrian-friendly areas like the historic Old Town and Krakowskie Przedmieście – often called Warsaw’s most famous pedestrian street. The Mariensztat area, just down the hill from the Old Town, offers a quieter, peaceful walking experience with European charm. The city centre is fairly compact, with wide pavements in most areas.

The Vistula River area features popular walking paths that locals and visitors alike enjoy. During summer, you’ll find many people taking advantage of the pedestrianised zones.