Although not necessarily the first city that comes to mind when expats think of Poland, Kraków is one of the country's most enchanting cities. Considered by many to be Poland's cultural capital, Kraków has a rich history and is full of museums, galleries and historical attractions to explore. The city’s Old Town is a UNESCO Heritage Site and dates back to the 11th century.

Living in Kraków as an expat

Living in Kraków as an expat puts you in a city with historic charm and modern opportunities. Kraków is one of Poland’s economic powerhouses. The city’s entrepreneurial spirit makes it a great place to start a business, and its lively tech startup scene continues to flourish.

In Kraków, you have a range of accommodation options to suit your budget and lifestyle. From Soviet-era apartment blocks to modern flats and spacious villas, Kraków has it all. Consider the proximity of your home to public transport stops if you commute into the centre for work or need to get your children to school in the morning.

Poland Guide

Working in Kraków

Working in Kraków offers expats diverse opportunities in a growing economy. The city is one of Poland’s economic hubs. It is home to numerous multinational corporations, including major names like HSBC, Comarch and Cisco, many of which are a source of employment for expats. The city’s entrepreneurial spirit makes it a great place to start a business, with its lively tech startup scene supported by over 500 IT companies and a talent pool of 60,000 IT specialists.

The primary industries employing expats in Kraków include finance, IT, and telecommunications, with American, British, and Swiss companies being particularly prominent employers. The work permit process typically takes around 55 days in Kraków, significantly faster than in some other Polish cities.

Finding a Job in Kraków
Visas and Residence Permits for Poland
Work Permits for Poland

Lifestyle in Kraków

The lifestyle in Kraków involves both rich cultural traditions and modern European living. There is no shortage of culture and entertainment options, with theatres, museums, and galleries scattered throughout the city, alongside lively bars, cosy cafés, and quality restaurants.

The city hosts numerous seasonal events throughout the year, from winter’s Sea Shanties Festival and Christmas markets to summer’s Dragon’s Parade, Wianki Festival, and the popular Jewish Culture Festival.

If you love nature, you’ll enjoy Kraków’s abundant green spaces and the beautiful Vistula River that flows through the city. The riverbanks offer perfect recreational spaces for strolls, cycling, or relaxing. The city’s compact size makes it easy to balance urban amenities with quick access to outdoor activities, offering a quality of life that attracts professionals from across Europe and beyond.

Lifestyle in Kraków

Finding accommodation in Kraków

Finding accommodation in Kraków offers you a range of options to suit your budget and lifestyle. The city’s diverse housing market caters to all preferences, from Soviet-era apartment blocks to modern flats and spacious villas. Popular expat neighbourhoods include the historic Old Town and Kazimierz for their central charm, Grzegórzki for its blend of historic and modern buildings, Podgórze for its community feel, and Zwierzyniec for families seeking green spaces.

The rental process in Kraków is straightforward but competitive. You’ll typically need to provide identification and proof of income and pay a security deposit equivalent to one to two months’ rent. Many expats find it helpful to work with a relocation specialist, as prime properties in desirable locations are quickly snapped up. Living outside the city centre can offer better value while maintaining good access to public transport links, an important consideration if you commute to work or need to get your children to school.

Renting Accommodation in Kraków

Cost of living in Kraków

The cost of living in Kraków, despite it being one of Poland’s major cities, offers remarkable value compared to Western European capitals. You can enjoy a high standard of living at affordable rates, making it an attractive destination for expats seeking European living without breaking the bank. Just bear in mind that utility costs can fluctuate seasonally, with heating expenses naturally rising during the cold winter months from October through March.

Although everyday living expenses are already quite reasonable in Kraków, you can further reduce your costs by adopting local strategies. Living outside the city centre significantly lowers housing costs, and buying local produce from markets offers fresher food at better prices. Many residents cycle or walk around the compact city rather than relying on cars or public transport, saving money while staying fit.

Living in Kraków with children

Living in Kraków with children means bringing up your family in a rich cultural environment with numerous child-friendly activities available throughout the year. The city offers excellent educational options, with several outstanding international schools to choose from. The well-regarded International Baccalaureate curriculum is taught at numerous institutions, and British and American curriculum options remain readily available, giving many expat families educational continuity.

Family life in Kraków extends well beyond education, with the city offering numerous attractions designed with children in mind. Family-friendly neighbourhoods like Zwierzyniec provide green spaces perfect for outdoor activities. The city’s reliable public healthcare facilities will also meet your healthcare needs, although private health insurance is advised for accessing more comprehensive care.

Healthcare and Medical Insurance in Kraków

Finding a school in Kraków

There are many exceptional international education options when looking to find a school in Kraków. The city hosts prestigious institutions, including the International School of Kraków and the British International School of Cracow, both of which offer the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme with consistently strong academic results. These schools provide educational continuity through globally recognised curricula, making transitions smoother for internationally mobile families.

The enrolment process at international schools typically involves an initial inquiry, followed by school tours, parent and student interviews, academic assessments, and a review of previous school records. These schools emphasise the importance of applying early as spaces are limited, particularly for popular grade levels.

International schools in Kraków provide more than just education – they offer community connections, additional services like transport, meal programmes, and healthcare support, helping your family integrate into your new Polish life with greater ease.

School and Education for Expats in Kraków
International Schools in Kraków

Getting around in Kraków

Getting around in Kraków is remarkably straightforward, thanks to the city’s efficient and well-developed public transport network. An integrated system of trams and buses covers the city centre and outer districts, making nearly every corner of Kraków easily accessible. The ticketing system works on time validity rather than single trips, meaning you can use the same ticket for transfers between trams and buses without paying extra – a boon for visitors exploring multiple attractions in one day.

Navigating Kraków’s public transport is made simpler with helpful apps like Jakdojade, which shows you exactly which tram or bus to take and where to change. Ticket machines are available at most major stops and inside vehicles, accepting both cash and card payments.

The compact nature of Kraków’s historic centre means walking is often the best option for city-centre exploration, with public transport mainly needed for journeys to outer districts or attractions like the Wieliczka Salt Mine.

Public Transport, Driver’s Licences and Driving in Kraków

Climate and weather in Kraków

The weather in Kraków features distinct seasons typical of the country’s temperate continental climate. Winters are freezing, with January temperatures ranging from 23°F (-5°C) to 34°F (1°C), accompanied by approximately 12 snowy days per month from December through February. Summers offer a welcome contrast with pleasant temperatures between 57°F (14°C) and 76°F (24°C) in July and August, perfect for outdoor exploration.

Spring and autumn represent the sweet spots for visiting – mild temperatures without the crowds of summer or the chill of winter, although you’d be wise to pack layers and rain protection as precipitation remains fairly consistent year-round.

Air quality in Kraków has historically been a concern, particularly during winter months, but has been steadily improving in recent years. A significant turning point came in September 2019 with the implementation of a ban on solid fuels for home heating, previously identified as the main source of air pollution.

Climate Charts for Poland

Overall, if you’re moving to Kraków, you can look forward to an enjoyable lifestyle in a city with exciting career opportunities. With plenty to explore, a thriving expat community, and a calendar full of cultural events year-round, your life in Kraków is sure to be lively, engaging, and interesting.

Kraków’s popularity as an expat destination is growing, and as Poland’s second-largest city, it provides a dynamic economy and welcoming environment for professionals.

As the city’s economy expands, there are a growing number of job opportunities for skilled individuals working in fields such as finance, IT, manufacturing and the service sector. If you speak English or French, you will also find a demand for your language skills in the tourism sector.

Job market in Kraków

There’s a healthy job market in Kraków as one of Poland’s most important economic hubs. There’s a lot of foreign investment in Kraków, and many multinational corporations are setting up shop here. This is thanks to the favourable conditions and incentives provided by Małopolska Province, as well as the city’s sound infrastructure and its convenient location in Central Europe.

Unemployment rates in the city have consistently been the lowest in the country year over year, with the current rate at just over 2 percent. Most job opportunities in Kraków can be found in the service, financial and technological sectors.

Kraków is also one of Europe’s top outsourcing destinations and is home to prominent international corporations like IBM and Google. Tourism is also a growing industry in Kraków, and this is a particularly good sector for both English- and French-speaking workers.

Finding a job in Kraków

If you’re an EU citizen with a strong professional background in areas like finance and technology, you probably won’t have too much trouble finding a job in Kraków. If you work for an international company with operations in Kraków, look into the option of an intra-company transfer.

For expats from outside the EU, you will need to navigate the complicated work permit process once you’ve secured a position, as Polish citizens and EU nationals get priority.

Online job portals, such as LinkedIn, Pracuj.pl and Careers in Poland, are good places to begin your job search. You should also contact English-speaking Polish recruitment companies like Goldman Recruitment or Motife, which can assist you with finding jobs before they are even publicly listed.

While those working for a major multinational may only need to speak English, having some proficiency in Polish will certainly be an advantage.

Visas and Residence Permits for Poland
Work Permits for Poland

Useful links

• Pracuj.pl
• Careers in Poland
• OLX.pl
• InfoPraca.pl

Work culture in Kraków

As in the rest of Poland, business in Kraków is a formal affair, although this is gradually evolving with the influence of international companies and tech startups. Traditionally, Poles have a strong work ethic, and people rarely take a formal lunch break in Kraków. Rules of the workplace are respected and strictly adhered to. Poles are punctual, and being late for an appointment is seen as disrespectful.

Trust and honesty are highly valued in professional circles. As such, you should try to build solid personal relationships with your Polish colleagues.

While Polish is the official language of business in Poland, English is widely spoken in business circles, especially those in big cities like Kraków. Do learn some basic Polish phrases, but you’ll find the language barrier isn’t a significant issue.

Business Culture in Poland

As you search for accommodation in Kraków, you’ll find a variety of options available. When considering where to live in this historic Polish city, several factors should be considered, including your budget, the size of the property and your preferred lifestyle.

If you’re working in Kraków, you’ll want to make sure there’s an easy way to commute to the office, while parents will benefit from living close to their children’s school. Living in an area well served by public transport makes getting around easier, but prices tend to be 15 to 20 percent higher.

Areas and suburbs in Kraków

When looking at areas and suburbs in Kraków, you'll find several neighbourhoods that are particularly popular among expats.

The Old Town stands out with its historic charm, cobblestone streets and bustling Main Market Square. This central district includes Kazimierz, the former Jewish Quarter, with its bohemian atmosphere and vibrant artistic scene that appeals to young professionals and culture enthusiasts. Young professionals and students often gravitate toward Grzegórzki and its mix of historic buildings and modern developments or the up-and-coming district of Podgórze across the Vistula River. 

For families relocating to Kraków, neighbourhoods like Zwierzyniec and Krowodrza offer an appealing blend of green spaces, quality schools and family-friendly amenities. If you’re seeking a balance of affordability and convenience, consider emerging areas like Zabłocie and Dębniki, which offer good value while maintaining excellent transport links to the city centre. The southern suburbs near Lusina provide easier access to the International School of Kraków, an important consideration for expat families with school-age children.

Types of accommodation in Kraków

Types of accommodation in Kraków span a diverse architectural spectrum, from pre-war tenement buildings with ornate facades to Soviet-era blocks and sleek modern developments. You’ll find everything from cosy studio apartments in the city centre to spacious villas with gardens in the suburbs. Apartments are the predominant housing type, particularly in central areas, while houses are more common in outer districts.

Both furnished and unfurnished accommodation is available in Kraków, but most rental properties come unfurnished. Many tenants now opt for unfurnished options as a cost-saving measure for longer-term stays, while furnished flats command a 15 to 25 percent premium.

If you’re moving to Kraków for the first time, you might want to opt for short-term accommodation initially while you get to know the city. Consider serviced apartments, extended-stay hotels, or Airbnb rentals, particularly in the Old Town or Kazimierz districts. These central locations provide easy access to amenities while you search for your permanent home. Post-pandemic housing preferences have shifted, with many expats now prioritising properties that offer home office space or outdoor areas like balconies and gardens.

Finding accommodation in Kraków

Finding accommodation in Kraków can be approached through various channels, even from a distance. Online property portals like Otodom.pl and OLX.pl are helpful resources for researching available properties and market rates. These platforms offer extensive listings and filtering options to narrow your search by neighbourhood, price range, and property features. That said, you should never agree to rent a property or pay any money towards it without seeing it in person, as rental scams targeting foreigners are unfortunately not uncommon.

Once you’re in Kraków, the easiest route is to enlist a real estate agent, preferably from an agency with experience working with expats. Hiring a bilingual agent who can speak both English and Polish will go a long way towards easing any communication difficulties, especially when reviewing contracts that are typically in Polish. These agents will also have a good knowledge of the various areas in the city and can guide you through the leasing process.

The rental market moves quickly in popular expat areas, so be prepared to make decisions promptly, particularly during the peak season between May and August when many international contracts begin.

Useful links

• Otodom.pl
• OLX.pl
• Kraków Expats Directory
• Uniplaces.com

Renting accommodation in Kraków

Once you’ve found your ideal new home in Kraków, you will need to go through the process of signing the lease, paying the deposit and finally moving in.

Making an application

Making an application for a rental property in Kraków typically requires various documents to establish your credibility as a tenant. As a foreign national, you’ll generally need to provide your valid passport or ID card, proof of legal residence such as a visa or residence permit, evidence of stable income through employment contracts or bank statements, and sometimes references from previous landlords. EU citizens face a simpler process than non-EU nationals, who may occasionally be asked to provide a Polish guarantor.

Leases

Leases in Poland are most commonly signed for 12 months or sometimes longer. Before signing, you should be very sure of the length of your stay, as you may not be able to break the lease if you need to leave the country suddenly.

If the landlord presents a Polish lease, it is strongly recommended to ask for an English translation and be sure to read it carefully. Rental agreements are usually concluded for one year or more, although in some cases, it’s possible to negotiate a six-month term, particularly in the current competitive market.

Deposit

A typical deposit in Poland is one month’s rent, although some landlords may charge a double or even triple deposit. The deposit should be returned in full as long as the property is returned in good condition at the end of the lease.

Terminating the lease

The standard notice period for terminating a lease in Kraków is typically two to three months. This information should be clearly stipulated in your rental agreement and any specific conditions for early termination. Provide written notice within the required timeframe to avoid forfeiting your deposit or incurring additional costs.

Read more about the ins and outs of Renting Accommodation in Poland

Utilities in Kraków

Managing utilities in Kraków requires some planning and understanding of the local service providers. In Poland, utilities such as electricity, water and gas are not usually included in rental prices. To avoid disputes, you should always ensure you have complete clarity with your landlord on which utilities you’ll be responsible for and how billing is handled. These arrangements should be clearly stipulated in your lease agreement.

The language barrier can present challenges, as many utility websites and customer service options are primarily in Polish, so having assistance from your real estate agent or a Polish-speaking friend during setup is helpful.

Electricity

The main electricity provider in Kraków is Tauron Polska Energia, which serves most of southern Poland. When moving into a new property, you’ll need to transfer the electricity account into your name, a process your landlord or real estate agent can usually help arrange. Be prepared to provide your passport, proof of residence, and the rental contract during registration. Digital meters are becoming increasingly common throughout the city.

Electricity bills are typically issued monthly or bi-monthly, with online banking transfers being the most convenient payment method. Direct debit arrangements are also available and often preferred for hassle-free payments. Be aware that during winter (November to March), electricity consumption may increase substantially due to heating needs, so it’s advisable to budget accordingly.

Gas

Gas service in Kraków is primarily provided by PGNiG (Polskie Górnictwo Naftowe i Gazownictwo), the national gas utility company. Many apartments, particularly older ones, use gas for cooking and water heating. As with electricity, you’ll need to register with the provider when moving in, and your landlord should facilitate this process.

Gas meters are usually read quarterly, although you may receive monthly estimated bills with periodic adjustments based on actual consumption. Safety inspections of gas installations are mandatory by law and typically conducted annually – your building administrator will arrange this essential service.

Water

Water supply and sewage services in Kraków are managed by MPWiK (Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Wodociągów i Kanalizacji), which prioritises continuous service and rapid fault resolution. Unlike electricity and gas, water billing is often handled through your building management rather than directly with the supplier, especially in apartment complexes, as part of your communal charges or czynsz administracyjny.

Water charges are typically calculated based on individual meter readings or, in some older buildings, allocated by the number of registered residents. MPWiK emphasises constant monitoring of the water supply system to ensure quality service. Water quality in Kraków is generally good and safe for drinking, although some expats prefer filtered or bottled water due to the high mineral content typical of Polish water supplies.

Bins and recycling

Waste management in Kraków has significantly improved in recent years with a strengthened focus on environmental protection. Since 2017, Poland has implemented a new waste management system requiring separation into five mandatory categories: paper, glass, metals and plastics, mixed waste, and bio-waste.

Your building administration charges typically include waste collection fees, so you won’t need to contract waste collection services directly. Large apartment complexes usually have designated waste collection areas with properly labelled bins. Following recycling rules is mandatory, and fines can be imposed for non-compliance, so it’s worth familiarising yourself with the colour-coded system used across the city.

Special disposal options exist for items like expired medicines (return to pharmacies) and electronics (return to electronics shops). The Kraków Eco-Boxes initiative has made environmentally friendly waste collection more accessible to residents.

Useful links

• Tauron Polska Energia
• PGNiG
• MPWiK
• Kraków City Website

While you will find both public and private healthcare options available in Kraków, it is worth investing in some form of private health insurance as costs can quickly add up. The stark contrast in waiting times alone – with public healthcare often involving months-long queues for specialist care versus same-day appointments in private facilities – makes this investment worthwhile for most expats.

EU citizens can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) to access state healthcare here during a short-term visit. UK citizens can use their Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC), which replaced the EHIC for UK citizens post-Brexit.

Public healthcare in Poland is adequate, but if you can afford to do so, you may want to utilise the private system, which affords you better facilities and shorter waiting periods. Nearly 80 percent of locals who can afford it choose private care for this very reason, with physician surveys highlighting the efficiency of on-site service as a major advantage.

Although medical facilities in Kraków are of a decent standard, they are perhaps not quite up to those you might find in Western Europe or North America. Language barriers can also be an issue in public facilities, while private healthcare centres more commonly employ English-speaking staff.

Healthcare and Medical Insurance in Poland

Here is a list of the most prominent healthcare facilities in Kraków.

Hospitals in Kraków

John Paul II Hospital

Website: www.szpitaljp2.krakow.pl 
Address: Prądnicka 80, 31-202 Kraków

Brothers Hospitallers Hospital

Website: www.bonifratrzy.pl/szpital-krakow 
Address: Trynitarska 11, 31-061 Kraków

University Hospital

Website: www.su.krakow.pl 
Address: Mikołaja Kopernika 23, Kraków

Szpital Dworska

Website: www.dworska.pl 
Address: Dworska 1B/LU1, Kraków

Education and schools in Kraków offer an excellent standard of learning for your family. Public schooling is well worth considering if you have young children or intend to settle in Poland permanently, particularly as Polish students consistently rank among Europe’s top performers in international assessments.

That said, the private schooling sector in Kraków offers some extremely competitive options and is popular among both locals and expats. International schools in Kraków are often the most convenient choice if your family is globally mobile.

Public schools in Kraków

Public schools in Kraków follow the national Polish education system, where compulsory schooling begins at age six in what is called Form 0, after which children continue to primary school for eight years. Schooling remains compulsory all through high school up to the age of 18. Public education in Poland is free for both local and expat children.

You can expect a high quality of education in local public schools, but with Polish as the language of instruction, English-speaking international schools are typically the easiest option. If you decide on public education, your child usually receives additional Polish language support, with at least two hours per week of dedicated instruction.

School System in Poland

Useful links

• Ministry of Education and Science
• Regional Examination Commission in Kraków
• Kraków Department of Education

Private and international schools in Kraków

International and private schools in Kraków offer high-quality education with diverse curriculum options. Private schools will frequently teach through the lens of a particular religious ideology or educational paradigm.

On the other hand, international schools teach foreign or globally recognised curricula in English or the language of the school’s origin. Although there are also British and American options, most international schools in Kraków teach the International Baccalaureate curriculum. Several schools hold prestigious accreditations like the New England Association of Schools & Colleges and AQA certification.

Some international schools also offer the Polish curriculum, in which case the school teaches in both English and Polish. This puts your children in a good position to pick up the local language without the pressure of being taught solely in Polish. Beyond English and Polish, many schools offer additional languages such as French, German, Spanish, and Russian.

Both international and private schools are expensive, and the fees often don’t include extras such as textbooks and uniforms. If you’re choosing a private or international school for your children, you should negotiate a school allowance into your salary. It’s also advisable to apply well in advance, as spaces in the more prestigious schools fill up quickly, with some recommending applying from six to 12 months before the intended start date.

Read more: Best International Schools in Kraków

Special educational needs in Kraków

If you’re a parent of a child with disabilities, you can rest assured that in Poland, special assistance is given to children who have special educational needs. This includes those whose opportunities for education, development, and learning are limited to such an extent that they can’t meet the educational requirements at mainstream schools.

Special-needs institutions provide care for differently abled pupils by allowing the implementation of individualised educational processes, forms, curricula, and revalidation. Children with special needs can also attend mainstream schools if they are deemed able to cope with the education system at these schools. Support will be given at these schools, but not to the same extent as special schools.

The assessment process for special educational needs in Poland begins with an evaluation by specialists at Counselling and Guidance Centres, which provide psychological, pedagogical, and sometimes medical evaluations. Based on this assessment, your child may receive a Special Education Needs certificate outlining specific support requirements and educational recommendations.

Useful links

• European Agency for Special-Needs and Inclusive Education – Poland

Tutors in Kraków

Education is highly valued in Poland, and Polish parents use tutoring to assist students in their learning. It is also invaluable to expat parents whose children are adapting to a new environment, language, and curriculum. Even for children in international schools, tutoring is useful for gaining confidence or for assistance with particular subjects such as maths, science, or Polish. You can hire private home or online tutors through several online tutoring companies. Good tutoring companies in Poland include Apprentus, Preply, and Superprof.

The most sought-after tutoring subjects among expat families include Polish language (to help with integration), mathematics, science subjects, and English language support. While no specific qualifications are legally required for tutors in Poland, many have university degrees in their subject area or professional teaching certifications.

Useful links

• Apprentus
• Preply
• Superprof

For expat families moving to the city, finding a good international school in Kraków will be a top priority. Key factors to consider include the school’s curriculum, language of instruction, location, and price range. Parents should try to secure a spot for their child as far in advance as possible, as spaces can fill up quickly, especially in the more prestigious schools.

Education and Schools in Kraków

Here is a selection of international schools in Kraków.

International schools in Kraków

British International School of Cracow

The British International School of Cracow offers a personalised education in the heart of Kraków, following the English National Curriculum and International Baccalaureate, boasting outstanding academic results. The school maintains small class sizes capped at 16 students per teacher, providing individualised attention in a truly international environment that offers extensive sporting, creative and experiential learning opportunities.

Gender: Co-educational
Website: www.bisc.krakow.pl
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum and Cambridge IGCSE) and International Baccalaureate
Ages: 3 to 19

Cracow International School

Cracow International School operates across two prime locations in Kraków, offering a bilingual education that skilfully integrates the Cambridge International Programme with the Polish national curriculum in small classes of no more than 20 students. The school provides a modern inquiry-based learning environment with spacious facilities, including a garden for outdoor activities, whilst preparing students for both international qualifications and the Polish Matura through active teaching methods and individualised student attention.

Gender: Co-educational
Website: www.cischool.edu.pl
Curriculum: British (Cambridge Primary Programme and A-Levels) and Polish National Curriculum
Ages: 2.5 to 18

Embassy International School

Embassy International School delivers a British curriculum in the heart of Kraków city centre with a teacher-to-student ratio of 1:8, emphasising inquiry-based learning through the International Primary Curriculum whilst fostering a globally-minded approach guided by their values of engagement, humility, and diligence. The school features custom-designed facilities, and it has a diverse multinational environment representing over 25 nationalities and experienced teachers who have taught in more than 50 countries worldwide.

Gender: Co-educational
Website: www.embassyschool.pl
Curriculum: International Primary Curriculum, British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE, and A-Levels) and Polish National Curriculum
Ages: 3 to 19

International School of Kraków

The International School of Kraków, the only not-for-profit and fully internationally accredited PreK–12 school in southern Poland, combines American curriculum standards with the International Baccalaureate programme in a vibrant multicultural setting representing over 35 nationalities. The school maintains an impressive 6:1 student-to-teacher ratio. It strongly emphasises inquiry-based learning in spacious facilities on the outskirts of Kraków, offering access to forest and natural surroundings.

Gender: Co-educational
Website: www.iskonline.org
Curriculum: American and International Baccalaureate
Ages: 3 to 18

Open Future International School

Open Future International School, the first IB World School in Kraków and seventh in Poland to be authorised for the Primary Years Programme, offers a bilingual education focused on developing globally minded students. It has a strong focus on values and individual development. The school provides a personalised approach to learning with small class sizes in a nurturing environment that balances academic excellence with developing children’s sense of responsibility for their local and global communities.

Gender: Co-educational
Website: www.openfuture.edu.pl
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate and Polish National Curriculum
Ages: 4 to 18

The lifestyle in Kraków has grown increasingly vibrant as the city’s popularity as both a holiday and expat destination has soared over the last few decades. Thanks to increasing numbers of multinational corporations, particularly in the IT and tech sectors, choosing to base their operations in the city, Kraków’s expat population continues to thrive. This, in turn, has contributed to increasing the levels of development and cultural diversity in Poland’s cultural capital.

When moving to Kraków, you’ll be in for a treat when it comes to ways in which to spend your free time. Whether you’re looking to indulge in fine food, dance the night away or explore the beautiful Polish mountain regions, Kraków offers an eclectic range of lifestyle activities in a city known for its rich heritage and modern amenities.

Shopping in Kraków

Shopping in Kraków remains a highlight of the Polish retail experience, with the city maintaining its reputation as the top shopping destination within Poland. Here, you’ll not only find a wide range of modern goods and international brand names, but you’ll also be able to get great local produce at reasonable prices throughout the year.

Galeria Krakowska is one of the most popular shopping areas in Kraków. It boasts a wide range of high-street shops and exclusive boutiques and is conveniently located close to the Main Market Square. The more sedate Galeria Kazimierz is another great shopping spot located on the riverbank in the Jewish district of Kraków. It is home to a host of fashion boutiques, quaint bookshops and cosy cafés, along with a modern multiplex cinema.

For a novel and quirky shopping experience, head to Hala Targowa. Away from the typical tourist trail, this is a favourite among the locals. At this unique flea market, open daily but transforming into a full-blown treasure trove on Sundays, you can lose hours browsing through old books, antiques, vinyl records, traditional Polish handicrafts and art. Don’t miss seasonal markets throughout the year, with the Christmas Market in the Old Town Square being particularly enchanting.

Eating out in Kraków

Eating out in Kraków means taking in a charming café culture that continues to evolve with speciality coffee shops and artisanal offerings. You’ll find plenty of quaint coffee spots hidden underground or in nooks of historic buildings.

While the city may not be quite as eclectic as more established European expat destinations, as a new arrival, you’ll find a restaurant scene that is rapidly developing to keep pace with the increasingly multicultural nature of Kraków’s population. Beyond the hearty Polish cuisine, you’ll find a growing range of international restaurants serving up Italian, Mediterranean, Asian, and a variety of plant-based dishes.

Head to one of Kraków’s ‘milk bars’ where you can experience authentic Polish fare at a bargain. These cultural institutions remain popular with both locals and expats, serving simple, affordable, dairy-based meals in no-frills settings. For upscale dining, the Old Town, Kazimierz, and areas around Planty Park offer numerous options at prices significantly lower than in Western European capitals.

Nightlife and entertainment in Kraków

The nightlife in Kraków earns it the reputation as the party capital of Poland thanks to its university atmosphere and buzzing social scene. You won’t be disappointed when it comes to evening entertainment, with venues typically open until the early hours, especially on weekends.

Main Market Square is the heart of Kraków’s nightlife, coming alive in the evenings with almost every historical building boasting some sort of pub, restaurant, or club. The square offers a lively atmosphere with charming open-air options during the summer months and cosy indoor venues during winter. Cellar-based venues are particularly unique to Kraków and well worth exploring for their distinctive atmosphere with cracked mirrors, antique furnishings, and candlelit ambience.

Kazimierz is a great option if you’re after something low-key with more Bohemian character. This is where you’ll find the alternative side of culture in Kraków. Live music venues, craft breweries, and street food eateries provide an authentic entertainment experience in this district, which has transformed from its rougher post-war reputation into one of the city’s most culturally exciting areas.

Sports and outdoor activities in Kraków

You won’t have to look far for sports and outdoor activities in Kraków, with the city’s abundant green spaces and parks on every corner. You’ll find plenty of opportunities to spend time outdoors, at least in the summer months. That said, even when the weather isn’t great, you can still find Kraków’s residents enjoying a stroll along Planty Park or by the Vistula River. The river features over 20 miles (32km) of scenic waterfront paths with separate lanes for cyclists and pedestrians.

Kosciuszko Mound is a great spot where you can enjoy some beautiful panoramic city views. Standing 112 feet (34m) high and offering lovely vistas, this artificial mound commemorates the Polish national leader Tadeusz Kosciuszko and includes both a museum and fortress at its base.

When city life begins to take its toll, you can head to the Tatra Mountains, as Kraków is a mere two-hour drive from Zakopane. This area is a hiker’s paradise during the summer months, with numerous trails catering to different experience levels. In the winter, it presents perfect conditions for skiing at a fraction of the price often associated with other skiing hotspots in Europe.

For those who prefer to stay within city limits during colder months, Kraków offers numerous indoor sports facilities, including rental sports halls conveniently located close to the city centre. The city’s sporting identity is deeply tied to its two historic football clubs – Wisła Kraków and KS Cracovia – both established in 1906 and maintaining an intense rivalry known locally as the ‘Holy War’ or ‘Kraków Derby’. Catching a match between these teams will offer you an insight into the local passion and culture beyond typical tourist experiences.

See and do in Kraków

There is plenty to see and do in Kraków, with the city’s rich historical heritage providing countless opportunities for exploration. The Royal Route offers one of the most enjoyable ways to experience Kraków’s Old Town, tracing the historic path of royal coronations from Floriańska Gate to Wawel Castle and Cathedral, where Poland’s monarchs are entombed in royal crypts.

Wawel Castle, standing majestically on Wawel Hill, houses one of Poland’s premier art museums and represents the symbolic heart of Polish statehood.

The Jewish Quarter of Kazimierz offers another fascinating area for exploration, with its well-preserved synagogues, Jewish cemeteries, and vibrant cultural scene. A visit to Oskar Schindler’s Factory, now housing an excellent museum about Kraków under Nazi occupation, provides powerful insights into the city’s WWII history. Walking tours connecting these Jewish heritage sites are widely available and highly recommended.

The city’s countless galleries, museums, and cultural venues ensure there’s always something new to discover, regardless of how long you stay. Art enthusiasts will appreciate Kraków’s diverse museum scene, from the National Museum of Kraków with its extensive Polish art collection to more contemporary offerings like MOCAK (Museum of Contemporary Art in Kraków), located in the former halls of Schindler’s Factory in the post-industrial Zabłocie district.

Day trips from Kraków should include the UNESCO-listed Wieliczka Salt Mine, with its breathtaking underground chambers and salt sculptures. Many visitors also make the sobering but important journey to Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, located about 40 miles (65km) west of Kraków.

Meeting people and making friends in Kraków

Meeting people and making friends in Kraków is made easier by the city’s welcoming international community and growing expat population. As a newcomer, you’ll find several active expat groups, such as Kraków Expats Directory, that provide essential resources, regular events, and a support network to help you settle in comfortably.

Language exchange opportunities abound for those looking to improve their Polish or help locals practice English. Regular events hosted by groups like the Language Exchange Club Kraków offer relaxed, café-based settings to connect with both locals and fellow internationals. Making even a modest effort with basic Polish phrases goes a long way toward breaking the ice with locals.

Useful links

• Meetup Kraków
• Kraków Expats Directory
• Language Exchange Club Kraków

When moving to the city, you may find that the options for getting around in Kraków are a little limited compared to Warsaw’s extensive metro system. That said, Kraków’s transport infrastructure is extensive and well-maintained, so you won’t struggle to get around, even without a car.

In fact, while it may be nice to have a car to explore Poland on the weekends, driving isn’t advisable or necessary, especially if you’re commuting around Kraków on a daily basis. Between traffic congestion and the city’s focus on public transport, many expats find other options more practical.

Public transport in Kraków

Public transport in Kraków consists of a wide-reaching integrated bus and tram network. It runs frequently between 5am and 11pm and also operates a night service with less frequent schedules. This efficient system is popular with locals and expats alike.

Tickets can be purchased at machines at major stops and aboard most services. Tickets work for both tram and bus networks, allowing you to transfer between them within the allotted time frame. You can buy time-restricted tickets which offer unlimited rides for 20 minutes, 50 minutes and 90 minutes, as well as 24 hours, 48 hours, 72 hours, or 7 days.

It is essential to ensure that your tickets are stamped upon boarding, as inspectors regularly patrol the lines, handing out costly fines to anyone who does not have a valid ticket. Don’t risk it – the inspection system is taken very seriously.

Various discounts are offered to children, students, pensioners, and those who purchase weekly, monthly or yearly passes. If you’re planning to use public transport regularly, investigating these options could save you money.

Timetables and online network maps are regularly updated and available in English on the official MPK Kraków website. Consider downloading the Jakdojade and Kraków City Card (mKKM) apps to purchase tickets digitally.

Buses

Buses in Kraków provide extensive coverage throughout the city and its suburbs. Day city bus lines start with number 1, and suburban day buses start with number 2. These services complement the tram network, reaching areas not covered by rail lines.

For late-night travel, night buses (starting with number 6 for city routes and 9 for suburban routes) operate after 11pm, when regular services end.

Suburban buses integrate well with the city network, with transfer points where you can switch to trams to reach central Kraków. The main bus station is conveniently connected to the main railway station, making multimodal journeys straightforward.

Trams

Trams in Kraków form the backbone of the city’s public transport system, with services running every five to 20 minutes depending on the time of day. The network currently has 27 tram lines (24 daytime and 3 night lines) with a total route length of 215 miles (347km).

Thanks to their fixed rail systems, trams generally handle snowy conditions better than buses, although occasional delays may occur during heavy snowfall.

Useful links

• MPK Kraków (Public Transport Operator)
• Kraków Public Transport Maps
• Kraków Public Transport Timetables
• Jakdojade (Route Planner)

Taxis in Kraków

Taxis in Kraków are reasonably priced, reliable and plentiful. While there are still occasional taxi drivers overcharging foreigners, these are few and far between, and official taxis marked as such should work on a meter. Always insist on having the driver use the meter to ensure accurate fares.

It is possible to get taxis at ranks or hail them off the street, but to ensure the best fares, it’s best to book online or call ahead of time.

You’ll find services like Uber, Bolt, and Free Now readily available in Kraków. These mobile apps offer cashless taxi services with regulated fares. Uber even has its ‘Centre for Excellence’ based in the city.

The only significant drawback of these ride-hailing services is that drivers are restricted from certain areas, particularly the historic centre and at transport hubs like the airport, while the city’s official taxi services have broader access.

Useful links

• Uber in Kraków
• Bolt
• Free Now
• Kraków Taxi Fare Calculator

Driving in Kraków

Driving in Kraków isn’t advisable for daily commutes. Most residents find it frustrating as there is often a lot of traffic, petrol in Poland is relatively steep, and parking is expensive and difficult to find. The city centre is covered with paid parking zones operating Monday to Saturday from 10am to 8pm, with limited availability.

There are also rules around local traffic zones, including a limited traffic zone since 1988 and plans for a Low Emission Zone (LEZ) that would restrict vehicles based on emission standards. Taxis are relatively cheap and are, therefore, a good alternative to a private car.

While road conditions are generally fairly adequate, local driving behaviour takes a while to get used to. If you decide to get behind the wheel, you should do your best to drive defensively, and during winter months, ensure your car is equipped with winter tyres for better grip in snow or ice.

Driver’s licences

If you’re planning to drive in Poland, you’ll need to determine whether your existing driver’s licence is valid or if you need to exchange it. EU driving licences are accepted throughout Poland. Non-EU licence holders can typically drive using their home country’s licence for six months, after which they may need to exchange it or obtain a Polish licence, depending on reciprocal agreements between Poland and their home country. One exception is Americans, who must have an international driving permit to drive in Poland and may use it for up to six months from entry.

Read more: Driving And Driver’s Licences In Poland

Useful links

• Kraków Limited Traffic Zone Information
• Parking Information in Kraków
• Park and Ride Car Parks in Kraków

Walking in Kraków

Walking in Kraków is a delight, and the city is widely recognised for its exceptional walkability, especially in the historic centre. Poking around Kraków’s UNESCO-listed Old Town on foot is a safe and pleasant experience. Accessibility has been improved in some areas, with attractions like the Wieliczka Salt Mines and the Celestat Museum offering wheelchair-accessible facilities.

Kraków offers several highly rated walking tours, including award-winning options from City Walks Kraków, Walkative!, and self-guided routes through apps like GPSmyCity.

Snowfall during the winter months can make walking around a little tricky. Invest in sturdy, waterproof shoes to manage the occasional slippery conditions from December through February, as snow is common throughout winter in Kraków.

Cycling in Kraków

Cycling in Kraków has gained popularity despite the city ranking among Europe’s less bike-friendly cities. Unfortunately, due to financial challenges, Kraków’s municipal bike-sharing scheme, Wavelo, was terminated in December 2019.

Many people living in Kraków find that cycling is the most efficient way to get around, as the city boasts a host of bike lanes and scenic cycle paths for more recreational riders. In addition, there are safe cycling storage facilities throughout Kraków to make cycling more convenient.

For safety and legal compliance, remember that bicycles are considered vehicles in Poland and are subject to similar regulations.