Situated in the heart of Arizona’s Valley of the Sun, Phoenix is the USA’s fifth-most populous city. The city is now home to a diverse mix of cultures, with Californians, Midwesterners, East Coasters and expats making up a massive proportion of Phoenix’s population.

Newcomers moving to Phoenix are often attracted by the city’s fantastic climate and natural landscapes that lend themselves to a plethora of outdoor pursuits. With a thriving economy and reasonable cost of living to boot, it’s easy to see why Phoenix’s population continues to grow.

Living in Phoenix as an expat

Accommodation in Phoenix is plentiful and reasonably priced. Whether a young professional relocating for a lucrative job offer in the city centre, a couple looking to get on the property ladder, or a family hoping to find themselves a family home, Phoenix boasts myriad property options.

For the career-minded, Phoenix provides some excellent employment prospects. The city’s flourishing economy means newcomers with backgrounds and experience in various fields, such as healthcare, manufacturing, technology and education, won’t struggle to find work in Phoenix or the wider Valley of the Sun area.

In terms of lifestyle offerings, Phoenix has plenty to keep its residents occupied during their leisure time. The city boasts an impressive range of art galleries and museums, many of which showcase the Native American, Latin, and Wild West influences that shape Phoenix’s cultural make-up.

One significant downside for prospective residents moving from cities such as San Francisco, New York, Boston, or Chicago will likely be the limited nature of Phoenix’s public transport network. While some areas and suburbs are fairly walkable, on the whole, having a car will make life infinitely easier for new residents.

Cost of living in Phoenix

The city has a fairly gentle cost of living, which affords its residents a better quality of life than they’d have in many other parts of the US. Most people can afford to live fairly well on an average salary. That said, wage growth tends to be slower than you would be accustomed to if you were moving from a city with a more dynamic economy.

Families and children in Phoenix

Phoenix is a popular relocation destination for families as it is seen as a fantastic place to raise children, with a range of schooling options available, and, as the Southwest’s healthcare hub, it’s home to some excellent medical facilities. The gorgeous weather naturally lends itself to outdoor pursuits, with the city offering hundreds of hiking and biking trails to explore, not to mention major nearby attractions such as Camelback Mountain and the Grand Canyon.

Climate in Phoenix

One of Phoenix’s biggest drawcards is the city’s brilliant all-year-round weather. With 300 days of sunshine annually, Phoenix residents don’t have any reason to be cooped up indoors. Although summers can get scorching hot, winters are notably mild, calling for relaxing days by the pool or out exploring the city’s beautiful surrounds.

Regardless of your primary motivation for relocating to the Valley of the Sun, be it the good weather, low taxes, affordable cost of living or fun lifestyle offerings, a move to Phoenix is certain to be a great adventure. While settling into a somewhat slower pace of life may require a little adjustment, the rewards will likely outshine any hardships associated with the move.

As a result of its location in the Sonoran Desert, Phoenix has a hot, dry climate and is pretty much sunny all year round. In fact, Phoenix receives the most sunshine of any major city in the world. Despite being dubbed the ‘Valley of the Sun’, Phoenix actually has four seasons, even though the transition between them is rather subtle. Most importantly, though, new arrivals moving to Phoenix must prepare for a climate of extremely hot and humid summers and mild winters.

In the summer, temperatures can reach up to 110°F (43°C), with averages hovering around 100°F (38°C). Unlike most desert locations, which experience drastic temperature fluctuations between day and night, evening temperatures do not drop that noticeably in Phoenix because of the urban heat island effect.

Although rainfall is minimal throughout the year, the North American monsoon brings increased humidity levels during the summer months – this increase in humidity can also contribute to flash floods, destructive winds and dust storms.

Phoenix is in Maricopa County, which is reported to have one of the highest ozone pollution levels in the US. Ozone is formed in sunny climates, and Phoenix is particularly susceptible to this problem. As the city grows and car usage becomes more prevalent, vehicle emissions further contribute to increased pollution levels. Newcomers are warned that people with respiratory conditions may struggle with the poor air quality in the city.

Although the surrounding mountain tops may receive a dusting of snow, winters in Phoenix are largely pleasant, with temperatures averaging 54°F (12°C). Newcomers will come to relish the winter months, as they not only bring cooler weather but also clearer air and bright blue skies.

The decision to move to a new city, especially in the middle of the Sonoran Desert, shouldn't be taken lightly. It is important for prospective expats to consider both the advantages and disadvantages of relocating to Phoenix so they can make an informed choice about whether the move is right for themselves and their families. 

Below are a few of our main pros and cons of living in Phoenix, which may assist anyone considering a move to the Valley of the Sun. 

Accommodation in Phoenix

+ PRO: Diverse range of options

Whether new arrivals are looking for a swanky city-centre apartment, a craftsman bungalow full of character, or a comfortable family home with a pool in the suburbs, there will surely be a home to suit any individual's needs and preferences. Moreover, despite rising property prices, Phoenix remains more affordable than many other big US cities. 

Cost of living in Phoenix

+ PRO: Reasonable cost of living

Although the cost of living in Phoenix is slightly higher than the national average, it is still considered a largely affordable city. While housing prices are rising, most residents consider it worthwhile as homes in the city are fairly large. Everything else from entertainment, groceries, and education costs will remain fairly affordable but will depend on your lifestyle preferences. 

Working in Phoenix

+ PRO: A strong local economy

Not only is the cost of living in Phoenix reasonable, but the economy is also strong, which means there are plenty of great job opportunities for newcomers. Phoenix has one of the largest emerging industrial markets in the US, and new arrivals will find job opportunities in areas such as tourism, technology, healthcare, and manufacturing. Phoenix also has great entrepreneurial spirit, and there's a lot of support for people who want to run a small business here.

- CON: Salaries are low

Compared to other US cities, the salaries in Phoenix are relatively low. This doesn’t mean you can’t live well. Most people report having a better work-life balance in Arizona, and the fact that living expenses here are manageable means that even a small salary can go further. 

Lifestyle in Phoenix

+ PRO: A dream for outdoor enthusiasts

If you're an active person, you will find no shortage of leisure activities in and around Phoenix. The good weather also encourages residents to spend time outdoors, making the most of nature. Whether it's clambering up to the peak of Camelback Mountain or taking a leisurely stroll through one of the city’s parks or green spaces, it’ll feel like time well spent. 

+ PRO: Arts and culture is flourishing

Art loving newcomers will find many opportunities to get a dose of culture in Phoenix. Museums and art galleries are plentiful. There is a lot to keep residents busy, from the Phoenix Art Museum to the Center for Creative Photography and the Pueblo Grande Museum. Those who prefer the performing arts should catch the Phoenix Symphony Orchestra, the Arizona Opera or Ballet Arizona in action at Symphony Hall. The Orpheum Theater, the Herberger Center and Talking Stick Arena also host various live performances. 

- CON: Phoenix can be quite conservative

On the whole, Arizona tends to have quite conservative political leanings. The state is certainly on the conservative end of the spectrum when it comes to spending, immigration, and law enforcement. Gun ownership is pretty prevalent in this part of the country, too. Those with liberal leanings might need to make some adjustments to deal with these views. 

- CON: There are no easy weekend getaways

San Diego is 6 hours away, and so is Vegas, and there's not much in between. So those moving from places like California, or Europe, where there's entertainment in every direction, may find Phoenix too remote.

Weather in Phoenix 

+ PRO: 300 days of sunshine a year

For many, the weather is a major draw for Phoenix. With 300 days of sunshine a year, this is a great place to explore the outdoors. The great weather lends itself to fun-packed days spent on one of the many hiking trails or bicycle routes in and around the city. For those who want to enjoy the weather at a more relaxed pace, a day by the pool is always on the cards here. 

- CON: The desert heat and allergies can be intense

While the warm weather is a plus for many, it is important to remember that Phoenix is in the Sonoran Desert. The heat can get intense at times, which is not for everyone. For those with allergies, springtime in Phoenix can also be tough. 

- CON: Dust storms

Dust storms, or haboobs, are common during the summer months in Phoenix. In fact, they are almost a daily occurrence, so this is something you'll need to prepare for as a new resident in the city. 

Getting around in Phoenix

- CON: Public transport is limited

New arrivals moving to Phoenix from cities with extensive public transportation networks might struggle with the limited system here. While there are plans to expand Phoenix’s light rail network, these are still a long way off.

+ PRO: Phoenix is easy to navigate

Although public transport in Phoenix is lacking, newcomers to Phoenix will soon realise that having a car affords them greater freedom to explore the city. Thanks to its straightforward grid layout, new arrivals really shouldn’t struggle to get their bearings. There really is no need for GPS with a layout that is so intuitive. 

It may come as surprise to some that, despite the arid desert climate of Phoenix, the city’s economy was primarily built on agriculture and natural resources. Since the mid-20th century, though, industry in Phoenix has diversified rather dramatically.

Today, the biggest drivers behind Phoenix’s economy are healthcare, technology and energy, while aviation, manufacturing and digital media are also major players. Intel, one of the area's prominent employers, employs around 12,000 staff. U-Haul International, a major moving company, and the regional airline Mesa Air Group both have their headquarters in Phoenix, while American Express also bases all of their digital operations in the city.

In addition, the city is home to a handful of Fortune 500 companies including electronics corporation Avnet, mining company Freeport-McMoRan and waste management company Republic Services.

Job market in Phoenix

Industrious newcomers will have no problem finding employment in Phoenix. The city’s economy is on an upward trajectory and job growth has been fairly consistent over the last few years.

While the unemployment rate in Phoenix is slightly higher than the national average, there has been a substantial improvement in recent years. The state government has also taken measures to stimulate economic momentum throughout Arizona, and as the state capital, Phoenix has benefited tremendously. Eliminating red tape, improving tax regulations to become more business-friendly, and recognising out-of-state occupational licences have all created new job opportunities in the city.

New arrivals with a strong academic background and experience in areas such as healthcare, technology, education and finance will do particularly well in Phoenix. There are also opportunities to be had in the fields of sales, office support and transportation. Tourism in Phoenix has also flourished in recent years, so this is another good area to find work.

Finding a job in Phoenix

Jobseekers can consult online job portals, social networks such as LinkedIn and local classifieds, or enlist the help of an agency. If already in Phoenix, new arrivals may find the classified sections of online newspaper sites useful, and it's always a good idea to ask around the neighbourhood or your network to find out if anyone knows of an opening.

Useful links

• Arizona Education Employment Board
• Arizona Job Connection

Work culture in Phoenix

Naturally, work culture differs from one company to another. With the influx of modern technology companies and digital media enterprises, many employers in Phoenix offer their employees certain perks to allow them to strike a healthier work-life balance and generally become more productive workers. Policies such as flexible working hours, working from home and job sharing are now commonplace in Phoenix.

The general working environment in Phoenix is known for being less cut-throat and competitive than in other prominent economic hubs such as New York, Boston, Chicago and Los Angeles, and employees in Phoenix report experiencing relatively high levels of job satisfaction and security.

Many companies across industries such as health, education and technology also offer their workers educational support and opportunities for career progression, which are important factors for staff retention. While salaries in Phoenix may be slightly less than the national average, this seems to be a fairly minor trade-off considering the other lifestyle benefits awarded to workers.

On the whole, Phoenix is a great place for those starting out in their careers or those looking to take a step back and enjoy a better work-life balance that affords them more quality time with family. Thanks to the city's business incentives, it is also a great place for entrepreneurs.

The real estate market in Phoenix has thrived in recent years. With increasing property prices, investors have seen huge potential in housing here. There has been a slight shortage of rentals in popular parts of the city due to the city's growing population.

On the whole, though, new arrivals shouldn’t have any difficulty finding accommodation in Phoenix. Not only is there a huge spectrum of choices regarding property types and architectural styles, but prospective residents will also be pleased to learn that rentals are exceptionally reasonably priced compared to other major cities in the US.

Areas and suburbs in Phoenix

Phoenix is home to many sprawling neighbourhoods with beautiful homes that offer excellent value for money for its residents. With more than 200 golf courses and over 180 parks, Phoenix gives its residents plenty of opportunity to get outdoors regardless of which area or suburb they choose.

Those looking for convenience will love neighbourhoods such as Downtown Phoenix and Alhambra. These neighbourhoods boast excellent public transport and road network links while also offering many economic opportunities. Young professionals, students, and small families often base themselves here to enjoy the wonderful culinary scene and recreational activities on offer.

For families with bigger budgets, Paradise Valley is a wonderful neighbourhood to call home. The schools in the area are excellent, while the homes are stately mansions that offer easy access to the Phoenix Mountains. Though small, Encanto Village is a sought-after suburb for families looking to enjoy the outdoors. Encanto Park and the amusement park are the area's major selling points. The neighbourhood also has access to the Valley Metro Rail, making it perfect for newcomers looking to commute.

Read Areas and Suburbs in Phoenix to learn more about the city's neighbourhoods.

Types of accommodation in Phoenix

Prospective residents who haven’t yet visited Phoenix often assume that housing consists of rows upon rows of cookie-cutter homes with a distinct lack of character or room for creativity. But once people start researching properties in Phoenix and the wider ‘Valley of the Sun’ they’ll soon realise that there is much diversity in terms of architecture and the city boasts a wide range of homes to suit a variety of lifestyle preferences and needs.

Apartments

Those who wish to reside close to the downtown area will find that apartments are the main accommodation option available here. Apartments in Phoenix tend to be pretty sleek and modern. Relative to other types of housing in the city, apartments located close to the city centre tend to be pricier due to their favourable location. Apartment living in Phoenix is an option that works well for single professionals and could benefit young couples finding their feet in the city.

Condos

Condos are another popular housing option in Phoenix. Generally, condos are found in areas close to Phoenix’s city centre, but there are some further afield as well. Essentially, condos are similar to apartments and are available in various sizes. The major difference lies in the availability of communal facilities. Condos are based within complexes where residents can access a range of shared amenities such as laundry families, fitness centres, swimming pools and gardens. They are a great option for new arrivals because the setup features a strong sense of community and allows people to become part of a network.

Historic bungalows

Sometimes referred to as craftsman homes, these humble bungalows are found in traditionally arty parts of Phoenix, such as Roosevelt. While the bungalows are quite simple in design, they tend to be fairly spacious and are full of character, featuring natural elements of wood and stone, as well as beautiful fireplaces. These homes are a great option for people drawn to the Bohemian lifestyle of the Arts District and those looking for a simple but unique type of housing.

Family homes

Moving further afield, away from downtown Phoenix, newcomers will have greater choice in terms of housing style. A big driving force that draws people to Phoenix is the affordable property prices and the broad range of comfortable family homes on offer. Here, prospective new residents, particularly those looking to buy property and settle down in Phoenix, are sure to find a housing style that meets their preferences. From Colonial Revival mansions to Tuscan-style villas and ranch homes, residents are spoilt for choice. Most family homes in Phoenix have a pool, which is a godsend on those scorching Arizona summer days.

Finding accommodation in Phoenix

Even before prospective residents start considering the logistics of their relocation to Phoenix, it is a good idea for them to spend some time trawling internet property portals to get an insight into the property market. Not only will this internet research allow prospective residents to gauge rental prices and figure out what they can afford, but it also provides a good opportunity for them to get some idea of areas and suburbs of Phoenix that might be suitable to their lifestyle and housing needs.

Once new arrivals have narrowed their requirements and established which neighbourhoods are worth exploring further, they could approach real estate agents who work in those specific areas. These professionals have an intimate knowledge of the property market and are well-placed to help those unfamiliar with the city find the perfect home. Real estate agents often have access to properties that haven’t yet been listed publicly, so they may be able to expose newcomers to a broader range of accommodation options.

Useful links

• Zillow
• Rentals America Phoenix

Renting accommodation in Phoenix

While the population of Phoenix is increasing, the rate at which newcomers are moving to the city is not so high that demand for property has exceeded supply. This means that new arrivals shouldn’t struggle to find a suitable home in the city. That said, certain suburbs are particularly popular, perhaps because of a favourable location or the presence of good public schools. Property in such places is likely to move much quicker, so residents looking to rent or buy in these sought-after areas may need to act a little faster than normal.

Making an application

The rental process in Phoenix is fairly standard and in line with the rest of the US. Once prospective tenants have found a suitable property, they will need to file an application via the agent or directly approach the landlord. Then, there is an applicant screening process whereby certain reference and credit checks are carried out.

It is usually expected that an individual or family unit has a combined income that is at least three times the cost of the rental rate. Non-US citizens are advised to set up their social security number and US bank account ahead of time to speed up this process. Once an applicant has successfully been screened, the landlord and tenant can sign the lease.

Leases, costs, and fees

Generally, a standard lease in Phoenix is 12 months after which the lease can be renewed, usually with an increase in rental attached. It is possible to negotiate a shorter-term or month-to-month contract in some cases. Arizona law states that landlords cannot ask for a security deposit that is more than one and a half times the standard monthly rental on a property.

Landlords are also expected to hold the security deposit in an account that will accrue interest of at least 5 percent per year, which must be paid to the tenant at the end of the lease period, provided they leave the property in a decent condition. As landlords are allowed to make reasonable deductions for any damages to the property, tenants are advised to ensure that a detailed inventory is carried out at the start and end of a tenancy agreement.

Utilities

Renters are advised to check the terms of their lease carefully before signing to determine which utilities are included within the rental price and what they are liable for. In most cases, the landlord covers standard utilities such as electricity, gas and water are covered. Tenants are expected to pay for optional extras such as internet, cable TV, and telephone services.

Electricity

Arizona Public Service (ASP) is the major electricity supplier in Phoenix. Newcomers moving to the city can start a new service or transfer an existing one by simply visiting the utility provider's website and filling out the online form. ASP will require you to supply them with your residential address, identity documentation, and a deposit for those starting a new service.

The utility recommends that you submit your connection request at least three days before your intended move-in date. Newcomers are also encouraged to document meter readings the day they move in to avoid incurring unfair charges.

Gas

Those looking to start a gas service can submit a connection request online or call Southwest Gas Corporation's customer service centre for more on the process. Similarly to electricity, you must provide the company with your identity documents, residential address, and billing information to start a service.

Water

The City of Phoenix manages the water supply in the city and residents are required to submit their connection request at least a day before moving in, provided it's not the weekend or a holiday. The City of Phoenix will require a signed copy of the lease agreement, as well as the address, billing information, and identity details of the people living on the property. A small account activation fee and deposit will also be charged for those starting a new service.

Bins and recycling

The Public Works Department in Phoenix oversees waste management in the city. The department offers weekly curbside waste and recycling collection. Residents can register for recycling and waste management services at a fee. Both the rubbish and recycling containers must be placed outside by 5.30am on the morning of the scheduled collection day.

For organic matter, Phoenix residents can request a tan recycling container at an additional fee. Additionally, the City of Phoenix provides eco-stations throughout the city to allow its residents to dispose of its recyclable materials anytime. There is also scheduled home collection available for hazardous household waste.

Useful links

• Arizona Public Service
• Southwest Gas Corporation
• City of Phoenix – Water Services
• City of Phoenix – Public Works

The best places to live in Phoenix

Whether you're an American citizen moving from other parts of the country to experience life in the Southwest or an expat relocating to Phoenix for a US adventure, moving to a new city brings with it myriad challenges. One challenge is finding a home where you or your family are happy.

There is a lot to consider when looking for a place to live in any city, and we recommend narrowing the search down to a few selected areas and suburbs in Phoenix. Factors that influence a person’s choice of neighbourhood include the following: types of property available, safety, proximity to good schools, road links and public transport networks in the area, and personal lifestyle preferences. With so many things to consider, the decision may seem overwhelming to those unfamiliar with Phoenix.

To help newcomers, we’ve drawn up a list of some of the most popular areas and suburbs in Phoenix:

City living in Phoenix

It's fair to say that public transport in Phoenix isn't great, so those looking for an easy commute might want to consider living close to the downtown area. Naturally, rental rates are higher in these prime city-centre locations, but the upside is that residents here have a wealth of entertainment amenities within easy reach.

Downtown Phoenix

With mixed-use buildings popping up in Downtown Phoenix, the shopping and dining offerings here are constantly expanding. The advantage of city living in Phoenix is that residents have all the best sporting events, concerts, and nightlife offerings on their doorstep.

When you're considering the distance and traffic that suburban dwellers have to contend with to get into town, it makes sense to be close to the action if city living is a lifestyle priority. Access to the light rail also makes getting around without a vehicle simple.

Roosevelt Row

Not far from Downtown Phoenix is the Bohemian hub of Roosevelt Row, or RoRo, as it is affectionately known. Designated the city’s Arts District, Roosevelt Row links the downtown area with several residential neighbourhoods.

Newcomers will find predominantly humble craftsman homes in the area. Properties are reasonably priced, considering the area's proximity to the city centre. RoRo is popular with young couples finding their feet in Phoenix and creative types, as the area has a great collection of trendy bars, trendy eateries, and eclectic boutiques.

Suburban life in Phoenix

Most people moving to Phoenix are drawn to the quality of life the city affords its residents. The population sprawl means that most people live in outlying suburbs, where there is considerably more choice in terms of property. There are many suburbs to choose from, some of which are so extensive that they are often referred to as city-suburbs. The suburbs offer new residents much more space and value for money when it comes to renting or buying property in Phoenix.

Paradise Valley

Dubbed the ‘Beverly Hills of the Southwest’, what was once a rural outpost now boasts multi-million-dollar mansions, golf courses and luxury resorts galore. Paradise Valley boasts an impressive range of restaurants and shopping facilities, most of which are based along N Scottsdale Road. It’s popular with wealthy families because of the prestigious schools that are located close by. For those with cash to splash, Paradise Valley has it all.

Gilbert

Just a short drive from Phoenix city centre is the family-friendly suburb of Gilbert. Families pick Gilbert because of its large, beautiful homes, neighbourhood parks and, perhaps most importantly, excellent public schools. The suburb is constantly developing, with new housing complexes and numerous child-friendly facilities.

Gilbert is a bike-friendly area with loads of cycle paths and bicycle storage facilities that have been installed to encourage residents to stay active. Gilbert’s nightlife scene is also pretty impressive, and its range of laid-back bars and fantastic eateries means there is no need to travel into town for a night out.

Scottsdale

Scottsdale is pretty much a city within itself. There is quite a buzz about the downtown area, which boasts everything from great shopping facilities at Fashion Square to trendy yoga studios, coffee shops, and quaint eateries. The downtown part of Scottsdale is popular with young professionals with disposable income who want to enjoy the perks of luxury-apartment living at the Scottsdale Waterfront.

For those looking for something a little more residential, Scottsdale also has excellent options. The pace of life in North Scottsdale is a little more laid-back, making this part popular with a slightly older crowd. It also has a fair share of high-end boutique shops, fancy wine bars, and luxury spas. Residents keen to take advantage of Arizona’s good weather can head to nearby McDowell Mountain Regional Park, which provides loads of opportunities for hiking and biking.

Surprise

A 45-minute drive from Downtown Phoenix, Surprise is a suburb-city often described as a green oasis in the Sonoran Desert. It is a great place to raise a family, and many people choose to live here because of its low crime rates, parks, and sports facilities. There are several good public schools, including charter and magnet options, in the neighbourhood, which is another reason it draws so many families.

Surprise’s population has increased four-fold over the last decade and continues to grow at a rapid rate. The area has a glut of lovely green parks, playgrounds and waterfront walkways, which, combined with reasonably priced homes, make it an exceedingly popular area for young couples looking to buy.

When considering a move to a new city, it's important to consider access to good healthcare facilities. Fortunately, prospective residents of Phoenix don't have anything to worry about regarding their healthcare needs, as the city is home to some brilliant healthcare institutions. Not only does it boast the best heart health facilities in the state of Arizona, but it also has several good cancer hospitals, too.

While good healthcare in Phoenix abounds, it doesn’t come cheap. New arrivals should ensure they invest in a comprehensive health insurance policy that covers them for all eventualities. Those moving to Phoenix for a lucrative job offer should try to negotiate a healthcare contribution into their employment package, as this allows for significant savings from the monthly expenditure. 

Below is a list of the recommended hospitals and healthcare facilities in Phoenix: 

Hospitals in Phoenix

Abrazo Arizona Heart Hospital

Website: www.abrazohealth.com
Address: 1930 E Thomas Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85016

HonorHealth Deer Valley Medical Center

Website: www.honorhealth.com
Address: 19829 N 27th Ave, Phoenix, AZ 85027

OASIS Hospital

Website: www.oasishospital.com
 Address: 750 N 40th St, Phoenix, AZ 85008

Phoenix Children’s Hospital

Website: www.phoenixchildrens.org
Address: 1919 E Thomas Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85001

Banner-University Medical Center

Website: www.bannerhealth.com
Address: 1111 E McDowell Rd, Phoenix, AZ 85006

Valleywise Health Medical Center

Website: www.valleywisehealth.org
Address: 2601 E Roosevelt St, Phoenix, AZ 85008

With over 300 public schools across 30 school districts and more than 200 charter, magnet and private schools, the options for education and schools in Phoenix abound. As a parent making the move to Phoenix, you'll have to do your research and consider several factors.

The standard of teaching, the type of school, and the proximity of the school to home and the parents' place of work are major factors you'll have to consider. Cost also plays a part in the ultimate decision, especially when considering private schooling options.

As in the rest of the US, schools in Phoenix are split between three levels: elementary schools (preschool to grade 5), middle school (grade 6 to 8), and high school (grade 9 to 12).

Public schools in Phoenix

While there are some excellent public schools in Phoenix, there are many more that are failing, plagued by issues of underfunding as well as safety concerns. On the whole, the state of Arizona has a long way to go before its public schools come close to the average national US or international standard. 

That said, the local government in Arizona have started to take the matter of public education more seriously in recent years. There has been a recognition that offering residents a globally competitive education is essential to boost the area's future economy by retaining talent. Standards are gradually improving as a result of these efforts. 

Because public schooling is available to all legal residents at no cost, it is definitely an option worth considering. Parents must investigate the standard of schools and decide where they’ll set up home, according to proximity to good schools. 

Charter schools

These semi-autonomous public schools still receive public funds and operate under the appropriate school's district. While the governing bodies at charter schools do have some flexibility in terms of school management and assessment, they still follow the state-mandated curriculum. There are fewer catchment area restrictions regarding admission to charter schools. 

Magnet schools

Like charter schools, magnet schools are also partially funded by the state. But because they receive external funding too, they aren’t strictly bound by the US national curriculum and therefore have the opportunity to develop a more subject-focused curriculum. 
 
Typically, these schools focus on subjects such as STEM (science, technology, engineering, and maths), the performing arts or languages. As teachers at magnet schools are required to be specialists in a given area, the standard of teaching tends to be better. 

Useful links

• City of Phoenix – List of School Districts

Private schools in Phoenix

Prospective residents may choose to enrol their children in a private school. Over 200 private schools in the wider Phoenix area cover pre-K to 12th grade. The standards at private schools tend to be better than those at public schools. Students can access good-quality facilities and various extracurricular activities such as sports, music and the performing arts. Class sizes also tend to be smaller, so students can get more attention, if necessary.

The downside of private school attendance is the cost. In addition to paying tuition fees, you will need to factor in other expenses such as the cost of textbooks, extracurricular activities, uniforms, and field trips. 

International schools in Phoenix

There are a handful of International Baccalaureate (IB) schools in Phoenix. Attending one of these schools is a good option for expats relocating to Phoenix, especially if their children have previously studied at an IB school overseas. Those who plan to relocate overseas in the future might also consider this option for their children, as the IB is one of the most widely recognised academic qualifications at a global level.

While some IB schools are public schools, these tend to be oversubscribed, so parents must apply well ahead of time to increase the likelihood of securing a place. There are also several private IB schools where parents will be required to pay tuition fees, so those must be factored into the equation when making a decision to apply. 

Special-needs education in Phoenix

The support services available for students with special needs and disabilities in Phoenix are fairly good. The Arizona Department of Education offers a range of support features for students with learning difficulties and various service delivery options. 

There is an Individualised Education Programme (IEP) Team that assesses students to determine the level of support necessary. If possible, measures will be implemented to accommodate students within the mainstream public schooling system. In cases where disabilities are more severe, more specialist facilities are available to help. 

Phoenix has a wide variety of specialised schooling options that cater for the unique needs of students with learning difficulties or those who suffer from various developmental, emotional and behavioural issues. While some of these schools are publicly funded charter schools, others are tuition-based private schools. Families who can’t afford to send their children to a private special-needs school can apply for financial assistance through various government programmes. 

Useful links

• The Arizona Department of Education – Exceptional Student Services

Tutors in Phoenix

Whether a student needs to catch up in a particular subject or wants to get ahead with some support for their college entrance exams, there are lots of private tutors on hand to help in Phoenix.

If you want a good private tutor for your child, the best place to start the search is by asking for recommendations at your children's school or talking to other parents in the neighbourhood. The alternative would be to utilise an established tutoring service. Parliament Tutors and Club Z! Tutoring Services are examples of established tutoring companies in Phoenix. These companies offer a range of packages from one-to-one tuition in the comfort of the student's home to small group sessions at a training centre.

The additional support provided by private tutors can allow students to address any gaps in their knowledge, progress in a certain subject area, or simply build confidence.

Useful links

• Parliament Tutors
• Club Z! Tutoring Services

The lifestyle in Phoenix has many offerings to keep newly arrived residents entertained. Whether an individual is an art or history buff, an avid foodie, or an outdoor enthusiast who moved to Phoenix for the good weather, there is no shortage of things to see and do in Valley of the Sun.

Arts and culture in Phoenix

It may surprise those unfamiliar with Phoenix, but the city has a rich arts and culture scene which attracts creative minds from across the valley. New arrivals will have a host of galleries and museums to explore throughout the city. A stroll through the Arts District in the Phoenix suburb of Roosevelt provides a great opportunity to take in street art. The First Friday Art Walk in downtown Phoenix is a monthly event where the city comes to life as residents come out in their droves to access special art and photography exhibits.

Eating out in Phoenix

Phoenix is said to be a foodie oasis in the Arizona Desert. Local chefs have become champions of sustainability and work tirelessly to promote the use of fresh local produce. Restaurants in Phoenix have become truly innovative in recent years, fusing diverse cuisine to create fresh twists on American classics.

The culinary scene in Phoenix is constantly evolving, but residents are sure to find an eclectic range of international food offerings here. There are endless options, from Korean bao buns and Mexican tacos to slow-cooked BBQ ribs and wood-fired pizza.

Nightlife in Phoenix

Sure, it’s not quite Vegas, but new residents will find Phoenix is a fun place when the sun goes down. From ale houses and dive bars to rooftop cocktail bars and sophisticated nightclubs, Phoenix has an exciting bevvy of nightlife venues.

There are several nightlife hubs in Phoenix and the surrounding area. Downtown Phoenix is the obvious choice, but it tends to be geared towards visitors rather than locals. The Roosevelt Row Arts District with its laid-back vibe is the popular gathering spot among the Bohemian crowd drawn to the great live music. Old town Scottsdale has a high density of bars and clubs, while downtown Tempe is also a top choice for revellers.

Sports and outdoor activities in Phoenix

With an average of 300 days of sunshine a year, there is no excuse not to get outdoors in Phoenix. Hikers, bikers, climbers, and general outdoor enthusiasts will be in their element, playing outside in the Sonoran Desert. The Valley of the Sun is home to dozens of parks and reserves in and around the city that offer trails galore. From taking a leisurely stroll through the red rock buttes of Papago Park to the rewarding climb to the top of the iconic Camelback Mountain, new Phoenix residents of all fitness levels will have outdoor activities available to them.

For those who prefer to watch sports rather than take part, Phoenix's sports calendar has plenty of action. New arrivals should check out Phoenix’s local NFL team, the Arizona Cardinals, at least once. Basketball fans can see the Phoenix Suns in action at the Talking Stick Arena.

See and do in Phoenix

There is plenty for new arrivals to see and do in this desert city. We list a few of those below.

Phoenix Art Museum

The Phoenix Art Museum is the largest in the Southwest, hosting multiple national and international exhibitions alongside the museum’s permanent collection, which has grown to contain over 20,000 artefacts. In addition to historic pieces, the museum also provides a platform for contemporary artists and photographers.

Arizona Science Center

An architectural masterpiece, this landmark is set on the beautiful grounds of Heritage and Science Park. It's home to a collection of galleries, and terraces provide an environment for learning. Hands-on exhibits, a modern planetarium and a 5-storey giant-screen theatre make for an engaging and interactive experience.

Musical Instrument Museum

For something out of the ordinary, visit one of the world’s only museums dedicated to musical instruments, located in downtown Phoenix. The MIM houses more than 7,500 musical instruments from across the globe. Through interactive exhibits, visitors can explore foreign cultures through music.

Phoenix Zoo

Phoenix Zoo is the largest non-profit zoo in the US. Set across 125 acres, the zoo is home to over 1,400 animals and miles of walking trails. Conservation lies at the heart of the zoo’s mission, and it famously played a significant role in reintroducing the once historically critically endangered Arabian Oryx back into the wild.

The Grand Canyon

An attraction that needs no introduction. Although strictly speaking, the Grand Canyon is a four-hour drive from downtown Phoenix, it remains a popular day trip or weekend getaway for local residents. Carved by the path of the Colorado River, the Grand Canyon is a staggering sight.

What's on in Phoenix

Blessed with great weather all year round, ‘The Valley of the Sun’ is the perfect place for a whole host of outdoor events. The array of fairs and festivals happening in and around Phoenix definitely keep life interesting.

Arizona Balloon Classic (January)

Thousands of spectators head to Phoenix each January to see a colourful bouquet of hot air balloons take to the East Valley skies. This three-day festival sees several teams showcase their aerial talents through stunning glowing balloon shows in the early evening, morning balloon launches and a fun-filled balloon race.

Rock N Roll Arizona Marathon (January)

There is no better way for a newcomer to get acquainted with their new home than running through its streets. Not a runner? Well, there is a bike tour too. Those who prefer to watch from the sidelines won’t be disappointed either, and with bands along the course, there is no shortage of entertainment.

Lost Dutchman Days (February/March)

Nothing conjures up the image of the Wild West more than a rodeo, and this hugely popular annual carnival draws in more than 30,000 visitors who come to get a glimpse of high-octane livestock riding. This three-day extravaganza also features rodeo dances and live music performances.

Arizona State Fair (October)

A tradition that dates back to 1905, one of the top annual events in Phoenix is the Arizona State Fair. Attracting over a million people each year, the fair ensures visitors are treated to live performances by local musicians, rodeos, food stalls and various art exhibits. The kids will also be in their element with all the fairground rides to keep them busy.

Phoenix is a typical American car-centred city. Newcomers moving from places with sophisticated public transport systems, such as New York, Boston, Chicago or San Francisco might be shocked. Except for the light rail, which is only a viable option for those living in Tempe or along the downtown Phoenix corridor, public transport options in Phoenix are seriously lacking.

As the city’s population grows, there has been mounting pressure on local authorities to improve public transit. Local residents are not only concerned by rising petrol (gas) prices, but also by the impact that more cars on the road are having on the valley's air quality.

Despite the plans to expand public transport infrastructure and introduce streetcars, progress has been incredibly slow. New arrivals will likely find that having a car in Phoenix brings them greater freedom, making their lives infinitely easier.

Public transport in Phoenix

Valley Metro is the authority that oversees the public transport networks in Phoenix. Residents can consult the Valley Metro website to plan their journey and to check for any service disruptions.

Light rail

Phoenix’s light rail system is an affordable way of getting around the city centre. It is, however, mainly useful to visitors to the city as there is just a single route that runs through the downtown area and the stops are almost all located close to points of interest. 

Trains run every 10–12 minutes during rush hour and 15–20 minutes otherwise. Even though the light rail services aren’t extensive in terms of the area they cover, trains run till midnight on weekdays and till around 3am over the weekend.

Buses

While Phoenix's bus network is fairly extensive, most residents report that services rarely run to schedule and are generally unreliable. That said, fares are pretty cost-effective, and discounted daily, weekly and monthly passes are available for people who regularly use buses.

The bus network runs from 5am to 12am, but the frequency of services and operational hours vary from one route to the next, so we recommend newcomers consult the schedule when planning a journey.

Useful links

• Valley Metro
• NextRide – Real-time bus and train schedules

Taxis in Phoenix

There are a handful of reputable taxi companies operating in Phoenix. Prominent taxi operators include Phoenix Cab Company and Yellow Cab Arizona. Taxis are readily available in the downtown area close to major attractions and light rail stations. If one travels to or from the suburbs, it is best to call ahead and book a vehicle. Taxi fares are reasonable but considering the vast distances between places in Phoenix, costs can easily mount if taxis are used regularly.

E-hailing services such as Uber and Lyft are fairly well established in Phoenix. Using these platforms is a more cost-effective and convenient way of getting around than using conventional taxis. Users need to download the app onto their smartphone and register for the service using their credit card.

Useful links

• Yellow Cab Arizona
• Uber
• Lyft

Driving in Phoenix

The vast majority of Phoenix residents use a car as their primary mode of transport. Anyone planning to relocate to Phoenix will find that having a car will give them more freedom and flexibility when it comes to getting around.

New arrivals can easily find their bearings in Phoenix, as the city streets are fairly easy to navigate. The area is designed around a grid system, where most roads are numbered according to distance from the city centre. Nearly all roads also have a compass direction added to clarify locations further. Areas outside the Phoenix city limits, such as Tempe, Avondale and Chandler, operate on their distinct grid systems.

A major downside associated with driving in Phoenix is that the city’s extensive network of freeways seems to be continually expanding. Constant roadworks and road closures mean that traffic congestion can sometimes be terrible.

Another fact to note is that Phoenix has some of the strictest drink-driving laws in the US. DUI laws are extremely strict, and police traps are in place all over the city. Mandatory jail and massive fines make it unwise to take a risk when it comes to driving. Therefore, if one is expecting to have a big night out, it is best to appoint a designated driver or arrange to use taxis or e-hailing services to get home.

Citizen of a select few countries are eligible to simply exchange their driving licences for a local one. Most foreigners moving to Phoenix will likely have to take written and practical driving tests, while some may also have to take vision tests.

Useful links

• Arizona Department of Transportation – Motor Vehicle Division

Cycling in Phoenix

Despite the great weather and flat terrain, Phoenix hasn't always been bicycle-friendly, but the city authorities have made a concerted effort to reinvent the metro area to be more conducive to cyclists. They have created a network of dedicated cycle lanes and easy-to-navigate paths and bridges so that cyclists can avoid busy roads, and safe bike storage facilities have been introduced on the streets and public transport.

Grid Bikes is the official bike-sharing scheme that operates through Phoenix, Tempe and Scottsdale. Users can sign up for an account using their credit card. Once registered, they can pick up a bike from one of the many docking stations using their pins. Those who plan on using the system regularly can look into signing up for a weekly, monthly or annual package which will allow them to make significant savings.

In addition to the urban cycle paths, there are also several scenic cycle routes and desert trails for leisure cyclists.

Useful links

• Grid Bikes

Walking in Phoenix

Despite the city sprawl and soaring summer temperatures, new residents will find that many parts of Phoenix are best explored on foot. Even though walking may not be a viable form of commuting, taking a pleasant stroll around neighbourhoods such as Eastlake Park, Booker T Washington, Garfield and of course, downtown Phoenix is a great way to get acquainted with one’s new home.