Known as 'the fjord capital of Norway', Bergen is celebrated for its gorgeous, lush natural landscape, but the city offers its residents so much more. Home to numerous world-renowned musicians, Bergen is a centre for arts and cultural excellence in Norway.

Expats moving to Bergen will find themselves completely enamoured by the connection with nature and the excellent quality of life in 'the city of the seven mountains'.  

Living in Bergen as an expat

Bergen is Norway's former capital, and it currently serves as the main landing port for North Sea oil and gas. Consequently, Bergen enjoys a diverse and flourishing job market, where most expats work in the energy, shipping, higher education, tourism and media industries. 

The lifestyle in Bergen is one of the most exciting aspects of living in the city. Bergen is a cultural hub with many museums, galleries, and theatres. Around 10 percent of the city’s population comprises students, so the nightlife and live music scene in Bergen is thriving. Gourmands moving to Bergen will be in foodie paradise. The city boasts two Michelin-starred restaurants and is particularly renowned for its innovative preparation of seafood.

Expats will be glad to see that getting around Bergen is painless and mostly comfortable. The city is compact with a pedestrianised city centre, making getting around on foot or by bicycle easy and cheap methods of transport.  Otherwise, public transport in Bergen is comprehensive and reliable.

Working in Bergen
Lifestyle in Bergen
Getting Around in Bergen

Cost of living in Bergen

While the cost of living in Bergen can be quite steep, expats will find that the quality of life in the city is exceptionally high and many residents feel that the trade-off is well worth it. 

Due to a competitive housing market, accommodation costs in Bergen continue to rise. Fortunately, Bergen is a university city, which makes it possible for thrifty expats to find reasonably priced housing through house shares. Expats can also look for accommodation in neighbourhoods away from the city centre, as homes in these areas and suburbs are usually the more economical choice. 

The cost of food, public transport and entertainment is also high. Nonetheless, there are bargains to be found in various supermarkets around the city, and expats can purchase monthly passes for Bergen’s bus and light rail systems. When the weather allows, expats can engage in budget-friendly outdoor pursuits such as hiking, fishing and sailing.

Cost of Living in Bergen
Renting Accommodation in Bergen

Families and children in Bergen

With a plethora of family-friendly attractions, including Bryggen Wharf, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Bergen is a wonderful city for expat families. 

Although the language of instruction is Norwegian, public schools in Bergen offer top-notch facilities and the standard of teaching is generally excellent. Admission is based on catchment areas, so expat parents will need to carefully consider their choice of where to base themselves.

Bergen only has one international school, which offers the globally recognised International Baccalaureate curriculum in English. Parents who would like to send their children to the International School of Bergen will need to apply in advance and have a realistic budget in place, owing to the high fees often associated with international schools.

Education and Schools in Bergen

Climate in Bergen

Named the rainiest city in Europe, Bergen has an oceanic climate. The weather in Bergen is characterised by mild summers and cold winters. Although rain patterns vary somewhat throughout the year, Bergen experiences a staggering average of 230 days of rainfall annually.

With a little patience and planning, expats moving to Bergen will find the city a truly magical place to call home thanks to the stunning scenery, rich culture and friendly locals.

Climate Charts for Bergen

The climate in Bergen is mostly oceanic. The city experiences mild summers from June to August, cold winters from December to February, and has wet weather year round.

The nearly constant rain has given Bergen a reputation as Europe's rainiest city. Indeed, the city has some form of rainfall an average of 230 days of the year – however, it's not a constant downpour and some times of year have much lighter precipitation patterns than others. May is the driest month of the year and December the wettest.

Bergen's sky is frequently overcast and there aren't many sunshine hours, even in summer. When the sun does make a rare appearance, residents flock to parks, forests and fjords to enjoy the numerous outdoor activities Bergen has on offer.

Bergen is Norway’s second-largest city and is home to one of the country’s biggest ports. With picturesque mountains and fjords, Bergen has a local economy that's just as diverse as its natural landscape. Expats working in Bergen are in for an exciting and multifaceted experience, with a high quality of life to boot.

Job market in Bergen

The oil and gas and renewable energy sectors are the biggest employers in Bergen, since the city is the main landing port for North Sea oil and gas. With the Royal Norwegian Navy base a mere 10 miles (34km) from Bergen, shipping is another major player in the city’s economy. 

Bergen’s geography makes the city a perfect location for aquaculture and the use of subsea technology, so expats with engineering and marine science qualifications will be well placed to find employment in Bergen.

With several higher education institutions across the city, Bergen's education sector is a key contributor to the city’s job market. Tourism, media and finance are other important players in Bergen’s economy.

Finding a job in Bergen

It can be challenging to find a job in Bergen when you're new to the city, as many jobs aren't advertised. News of job openings is often spread by word of mouth, so making connections here is key. If you need to find a job prior to moving to Bergen, the best way to do so is to make use of platforms such as LinkedIn and FINN.no.

Useful links

• LinkedIn
• FINN.no

Work culture in Bergen

As a university city with cross-cultural influences, Bergen is one of Norway’s most open-minded cities. Still, some aspects of Norwegian work culture remain ubiquitous.

Egalitarianism and objectivity are essential in Bergen – this means that every employee’s voice matters. Rather than a system of hierarchies, workplaces are run with equality in mind. Expats should also be aware that this egalitarian quality means that self-representation in Bergen is typically pared down as Norwegian culture frowns on boastfulness.

Family is highly valued by Norwegians, so a good work-life balance is considered essential.

Expats moving to Bergen will likely place finding a home at the top of their priority list. Accommodation in Bergen is varied and includes everything from traditional wooden houses to modern luxury apartments. 

Bergen is divided into eight boroughs and while public transport in the city is generally excellent, the borough expats decide to live in will determine the ease of their commute. Expat parents will also need to base themselves close to the school of their choice, as public school placements are offered based on catchment areas. 

Types of accommodation in Bergen

Bergen is home to one of Europe’s largest collections of preserved wooden houses, and these are popular among families. With six universities located throughout the city, shared housing is also a sought-after type of accommodation in Bergen. In addition, apartments and townhouses are firm favourites among single expats, small families and young professionals. Expat families are also catered for with detached family homes that boast lush gardens.

Areas and suburbs in Bergen

Thanks to Bergen's stunning natural surroundings, expats are guaranteed a picturesque neighbourhood regardless of where they decide to live. The central areas, such as Bryggen, Skostredet and Sentrum, are popular among young professionals, students and single expats. Getting around in these suburbs is a breeze thanks to the reliable transport links and easily walkable city centre.

As is the case in most Norwegian cities, Bergen is designed with families in mind. Family-friendly neighbourhoods such as Nordnes, Fyllingsdalen and Bønes not only offer easy access to Bergen’s gorgeous natural landscape but also have efficient public transport.

See the page on Areas and Suburbs in Bergen for more details on the best areas to live in the city. 

Renting accommodation in Bergen

The rental market in Bergen is notoriously competitive, and expats will have to act fast once they find their dream home. The best place to start the search for accommodation is online, websites such as Finn.no and Sammen.no host a plethora of private accommodation and student housing listings. New arrivals will need to have all their paperwork in order and have three months’ worth of rent as a security deposit to secure a lease agreement.

Have a look at Norway Accommodation for full details on the rental process in Norway. 

Utilities in Bergen

Expats renting accommodation in Bergen are usually responsible for utilities, which generally include water, electricity, and internet (unless the lease specifies otherwise). New arrivals should thoroughly read their rental agreement to avoid incurring unfair or unnecessary charges, as utility costs in Bergen can be fairly high.

Electricity

Norway is divided into five energy zones, meaning electricity costs vary throughout the country. Fortunately, the electricity market is open, so users can choose between several providers and plans to guarantee themselves the best possible rate. 

Utilities will typically be connected when tenants move in, and expats can easily transfer the account into their name by providing their chosen electricity supplier with their identification documents, address, and meter point ID.

Water

Bergen’s tap water is supplied by Bergen Waterworks and is sourced from five lakes located just outside the city. The tap water is clean and safe to drink by global standards. Expats can choose between metered or stipulated water charges in Bergen, and these are paid annually. 

The invoice typically includes the subscription fee, which is based on the size of the property, and the consumption fee, which is determined by how much water a household uses.

Bins and recycling

Bergen has won multiple awards for its recycling and sustainability initiatives, so expats moving to the city will need to quickly acquaint themselves with local waste collection and recycling practices. BIR is responsible for waste management in Bergen and has both waste collection and delivery services available to the city’s residents. There are numerous recycling stations throughout the city where residents can drop off residual, hazardous, paper and glass waste.

Bins with green lids are typically for residual waste, while plastic packaging must be placed in the BIR’s recycling bags, which are available at local supermarkets. All other waste should be delivered to collection points at petrol stations or to one of the city’s recycling stations. 

See the Norway Accommodation page for more details on utilities, waste, and recycling in the country.

The best places to live in Bergen

Bergen is nestled amidst a stunning landscape of fjords, mountains and islands. The city is surrounded by seven mountains which rise steeply from the sea, providing breathtaking views of the surrounding natural beauty. The air in Bergen is crisp and fresh, and the smell of the sea permeates the city, lending a unique and invigorating atmosphere.

The city centre is a bustling hub of activity, with narrow, winding streets lined with colourful wooden buildings and historical structures. Given its location – sandwiched between the harbour and mountains and perched on the steep slopes of Mount Floyen – it's no surprise the city centre is so dense. 

The cobbled streets and alleys of the city centre invite exploration, leading visitors through picturesque neighbourhoods filled with charming cafés and shops. At the heart of the city is the historical harbour, surrounded by old wharves, now repurposed as shops, restaurants, and museums, lending a distinct maritime character to the city.

Outside the city centre, the streets give way to broad avenues and open spaces, dotted with parks and gardens. With its picturesque streets, historic buildings, and natural beauty, Bergen is a city of contrasts where old and new coexist in harmony.

City living in Bergen

Sentrum

Bergen City Centre, known locally as Sentrum, is the heart of the city and a popular area for expats. This area is made up of a mix of historic and modern buildings, with a range of accommodation options such as apartments, townhouses and traditional wooden houses. 

The cost of accommodation in the city centre is relatively high compared to other areas in Bergen, but it offers a central location and many amenities. The area around the Lille Lungegardsvannet lake offers an urban lifestyle with a touch of nature, a surprising mix given its location in the city centre.

Bryggen

Another popular area for expats is Bryggen, located near Sentrum. This area is known for its historical wharf, which is a major tourist attraction. The buildings in Bryggen are historical wooden houses, some of which have been converted into museums, shops, and restaurants.

Long-term accommodation in Bryggen is limited, though there are many bed-and-breakfasts and shorter-term accommodation options. Accommodation options in Bryggen are also relatively costly, but the area has a unique and picturesque living environment alongside a lively nightlife, with numerous cocktail bars and gastro pubs. Skostredet is a nearby neighbourhood that may provide more accommodation options and access to the buzz in Bryggen.

Budget-friendly suburbs in Bergen

Sandviken

This neighbourhood is located on a hill overlooking Bergen and offers stunning views of the city and the surrounding fjords. Sandviken is known for its charming, older homes and is a popular area for students and those who enjoy a more traditional way of life. There are plenty of parks and green spaces in the area, making it an ideal place for outdoor activities.

Laksevag

Although this district is on the outskirts of the city, it is located near the Storavatnet bus terminal, providing residents a straight shot into the city centre. 

Laksevag was historically a hub of Bergen's maritime and shipbuilding industries, and this can still be seen in the layout of the area and some of its buildings' construction. It offers a range of apartments, townhouses and family homes and is known for its diverse mix of residents from different cultural backgrounds. 

Accommodation in Laksevag is quite affordable compared to other areas in Bergen, and it has excellent access to nearby parks, mountains and the coast.

Lagunen

Lagunen, located on the outskirts of the city centre, is the ideal area for expats who prefer a quieter and more suburban lifestyle. This area is known for its large shopping centre and numerous shops and boutiques, and it offers a range of accommodation options, mostly in the form of apartments and townhouses. 

Lagunen is located on the shore of Apeltunvatnet Lake and offers waterfront living as well as fishing and boating opportunities, and despite its distance from the city centre, it is well connected by bus and light rail.

Minde

Minde is a suburb located on the west side of Bergen and is known for its dynamic and vibrant atmosphere, and affordable housing. Popular among students and young professionals, Minde offers a range of apartments and townhouses. This rapidly developing area is also known for its modern architecture, new housing developments and green spaces and parks.

Family-friendly suburbs in Bergen

Nordnes

Nordnes is a suburb located in the city centre of Bergen, near the harbour and the popular Fisketorget seafood market. It is known for its historical buildings and charming streets, and offers a mix of residential buildings ranging from apartments to family houses. Nordnes is also home to the city's aquarium and the stunning Nordnes park. With a vibrant atmosphere, this is a popular area for families. 

The cost of accommodation in Nordnes is relatively high compared to other areas in Bergen, but the area's amenities and accessibility more than make up for it.

Fana

Fana is a suburb located on the east side of Bergen, known for its family-friendly atmosphere and excellent schools. It's close to several parks and nature reserves, offering residents easy access to the great outdoors. The suburb is also known for its sports clubs and facilities, making it a popular area for recreation. In addition to the area's rich history, with some buildings dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries, Fana has a strong community spirit, hosting the annual Fana Summer Festival.

Fyllingsdalen

Located in western Bergen, Fyllingsdalen is known for its family-friendly atmosphere and scenic beauty. It offers a relatively affordable cost of living compared to other areas in Bergen, and it provides easy access to the city centre and the nearby mountains. It has a thriving cultural scene, with various attractions and museums in the area. The Fyllingsdalen campus of the VID Specialised University is located in the neighbourhood, making the area a convenient choice for students and staff.

Solheimsviken

Solheimsviken is an up-and-coming suburb located on the west side of Bergen, near the city centre. Once an industrial centre, it offers scenic views of the surrounding mountains and fjords. The neighbourhood has a mix of older and newer residential buildings, including converted apartments and single-family homes. 

Accommodation in Solheimsviken is relatively affordable compared to other areas in Bergen. The suburb is also well connected by public transportation, offering easy access to the city centre.

Bergen has a range of private and public healthcare facilities and services. All Norwegian residents have access to free or heavily subsidised primary, specialist, and hospital care through the public healthcare system. Expats who have registered with and contribute to the National Insurance Scheme (NIS) will have access to the public healthcare system.

The NIS pays for the majority of medical expenses, although some, such as the cost of prescription medications or specific dental work, must be paid for out of pocket – there are also private insurance options that cover these additional expenses. Once a specific annual spending cap has been reached, the government issues an electronic card called the Frikort (free card). The Frikort holder is then exempt from payments for the rest of the year.

Although Norwegian public healthcare is world class, some people choose private medical care to see their preferred doctor or avoid long waiting lists. Although private healthcare in Norway is reasonably cheap when compared to the US, expats planning on making use of private healthcare in Bergen should consider purchasing health insurance to keep costs down.

Below is a list of recommended hospitals in Bergen.

Hospitals in Bergen

Haukeland University Hospital

Website: www.helse-bergen.no
Address: Jonas Lies vei 65, 5021 Bergen

Betanien Hospital

Website: www.betaniensykehus.no
Address: Vestlundveien 23, 5145 Fyllingsdalen​

Haraldsplass Deaconess Hospital

Website: www.haraldsplass.no
Address: Ulriksdal 8, 5009 Bergen

Vestland Clinic

Website: www.vestlandklinikken.no
Address: Minde allé 48, 5068 Bergen

There are numerous excellent options for education and schools in Bergen. Though there is only one international school in the city, it has a good reputation, as do the city's public schools.

Education in Norway is divided into three levels. The compulsory stage is known as Grunnskole and consists of Barneskole (elementary school, ages six to 13) and Ungdomsskole (lower secondary school, ages 13 to 16). Most students continue to Videregående skole (upper secondary school, ages 16 to 19), at which point they can choose between general study or vocational streams.

Public schools in Bergen

The majority of schools in Bergen are state schools that teach the national curriculum in Norwegian. These schools can be attended free of charge from the age of six to 16.

For expats, the main downside of these schools is the language barrier. It's worth noting that if children are young enough, they can adapt to a new language fairly easily. This can prove to be a worthwhile pursuit for families moving to Norway for the long term.

Private and international schools in Bergen

Until 2005, there were very few private secondary schools in Norway due to strict local laws. All private schools in Norway had to meet a particular standard in offering a religious or pedagogic alternative to the mainstream curriculum taught in public schools.

Today, private schools of any kind are allowed to operate in Norway, though they are few and far between and most local families opt for public school regardless. Private schools, on the other hand, are more popular with foreign families in Norway.

For parents looking to enrol their children into a foreign-curriculum school, the city offers just one option, namely the International School of Bergen. Here, the International Baccalaureate curriculum is taught in English.

Special-needs education in Bergen

Norway has a decades-long history of opting for an inclusive approach to special education, keeping students with special needs among their peers and providing support within mainstream education rather than putting them into special schools. Specialists such as educational psychologists visit schools to assist with any special educational needs a child might have.

Tutors in Bergen

As a country that puts a high value on education, Norway is home to several tutoring companies, both online and in person. Bergen is no exception, and expats often find tutors a highly useful resource. Expat children learning Norwegian for the first time, or those adjusting to a new curriculum, can benefit from one-on-one or group tutoring sessions.

Websites such as University Tutor and Apprentus are useful for finding tutors, or expats can ask teachers and fellow parents at their children’s school for recommendations.

Located on the western coast of Norway, Bergen is known for its picturesque scenery, rich cultural heritage and thriving art scene. While the cost of living may be high, wages in Bergen are also generally high, and the quality of life and lifestyle in Bergen more than make up for it. Although the city has a strong economy, a relaxed and informal work culture allows a good work-life balance in Bergen, and residents can make the most of the city's many attractions and amenities.

The city of the seven mountains provides plenty of opportunities for hiking and skiing, and the North Sea presents recreational boating and fishing opportunities. The weather presents a challenge, though, as Bergen is known as one of Europe's rainiest cities, and expats will quickly learn not to let any sunny days go to waste.

Bergen is also home to several museums, galleries and theatres, and is a hub for arts and culture in Norway. The city hosts several festivals and events throughout the year, and it has a thriving music scene representing various genres. The Bergen Philharmonic is one of the oldest orchestras in the world, and the city is the proud birthplace of Edvard Grieg. On the other hand, Bergen also has a thriving indie music scene that has produced numerous internationally known bands like Kings of Convenience, Datarock and Kygo.

Shopping in Bergen

From historic markets to modern malls, Bergen has something to offer everyone. Regular shopping hours are from 9am until 4.30pm on weekdays and until 3pm on Saturdays, and many shops are open on Sundays. Most shops accept credit and debit cards as well as cash, and contactless payments are becoming increasingly common. Shopkeepers are generally friendly, helpful and fluent in English.

Here are some of Bergen's most popular shopping areas.

City centre

The city centre of Bergen is home to a number of popular shopping areas, offering a wide range of shopping experiences that include historic squares, pedestrian shopping streets and modern malls.

Stromgaten Street is located in the heart of the city centre. It is lined with a variety of shops, including clothing, jewellery and souvenir shops, offering a range of products and prices. Many of the shops are owned and run by families, giving the street a unique and traditional feel. Bergen Storsenter provides a contiguous roof from the train station to the bus station to a car park and a variety of grocery shops and restaurants on the street. Nearby is Marken, known for its high-end boutiques and designer shops.

Further west is Torgallmenningen, a historic market square and hub of activity. It is surrounded by a range of shops and is known for its traditional street vendors and food stalls, selling everything from fresh seafood to souvenirs. The market is a popular destination for those seeking a unique shopping experience as well as for those looking to sample traditional Bergen cuisine. 

Nearby Torgallmenningen is Xhibition, a fairly new shopping centre. Also located on Torgallmenningen is the Galleriet shopping mall, a popular destination for those seeking a more upscale shopping experience. It features high-end and mid-range shops as well as restaurants and cafés, making it a convenient destination for shopping and dining.

Strandgaten

Leading west out of Torgallmenningen is the traditional shopping street of Strandgaten. Here, shoppers will find Kloverhuset, Norway's oldest shopping centre, established in 1852. It offers fashion, luxury and design items. 

Near the harbour, Strandkaien offers a range of shops, including souvenir shops, clothing shops and restaurants. It's popular among tourists and those looking for a scenic shopping experience.

Lagunen Storsenter

Lagunen is the largest shopping mall in Bergen and one of the largest in the country, located on the city's outskirts. It offers a range of shopping and dining options, including clothing stores, electronics shops and food courts. The mall is also known for its spacious and well-designed interior, making it a comfortable and convenient shopping experience.

In addition to these shopping areas, there are also weekly markets in Bergen. These markets offer a unique and dynamic shopping experience, with vendors selling everything from fresh produce and seafood to antiques and vintage items.

Eating out in Bergen

For expats eating out in Bergen, there is a variety of dining experiences that showcase both local and international cuisine and culture. There's a wide range of options to suit different budgets and tastes.

Traditional Scandinavian cuisine is prevalent in the city, and seafood is a staple in many restaurants. Some must-try dishes include salmon, cod and shellfish, which are often served with potatoes, vegetables and other traditional accompaniments. Additionally, the city has a strong coffee culture, and cafés are popular places for locals and visitors alike to relax, socialise and enjoy a cup of coffee. Vannkringler is a Bergener pretzel-shaped bread, traditionally enjoyed with sour-cream porridge and cured meat.

Bergen also offers a diverse range of international dining options, from Italian to Thai, Indian to Mexican, providing a taste of home for expats from countries around the globe. These restaurants serve a variety of dishes, including classic pastas, curries, tacos and more.

Nightlife in Bergen

Bergen's small size means that it doesn't have a distinct nightlife district, though there is a higher concentration of venues in the areas of Bryggen and the 'Studentbyen' (Student City) in the city centre. There are plenty of bars, clubs, pubs and other venues to explore. Whether looking for a casual night out or a lively dance party, expats will find something to suit their tastes.

Bergen has a thriving bar and pub scene with a variety of options to choose from, ranging from traditional Norwegian pubs to more modern and trendy bars, powered by the region's world-famous beer and gin. Bryggen is home to several traditional bars and pubs, while the city centre has a trendier vibe aimed at the student population. Beer fans will want to taste a Hansa Pilsener in its home town, and gin aficionados should try the award-winning Bareksten Botanical.

There are regular live music events in Bergen's bars, pubs and nightclubs, and those who plan on visiting the city centre at night won't have to worry about an itinerary – Bergen's compactness leads to a natural flow between venues.

Outdoor activities in Bergen

Bergen is a nature lover's paradise, offering a wide range of outdoor activities that are sure to satisfy even the most adventurous of expats. The city is surrounded by mountains, fjords and the North Sea, making it an ideal location for outdoor enthusiasts to explore and enjoy the best that Norway has to offer.

The city of the seven mountains is home to some of the most beautiful hiking trails in Norway. With breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding fjords, Mount Floyen and Ulriken are must-visit destinations for any hiker. The city itself is eminently walkable, and many hours can be lost taking in the city's historical and cultural sites. In the winter, the mountains lend themselves to skiing. Bergen is located near several ski resorts, including Voss Resort and Myrkdalen. These resorts offer a variety of ski runs for all skill levels, including cross-country skiing trails and snowboarding parks.

The Bergen region is a dream for boaters and fishers, with its many rivers, lakes and fjords providing exciting paddling and sailing experiences and a wealth of opportunities to catch both freshwater and saltwater specimens. The region provides the perfect backdrop for kayaking, and visitors can explore the fjords and enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, waterfalls and wildlife.

See and do in Bergen

Fisherman's Wharf

One must-see attraction is the Bergen Fisherman's Wharf (Fisketorget). This historical market is the perfect place to sample fresh seafood, chat with the vendors and learn about local life and traditions. The market is a hub of activity, with vendors selling everything from seafood and vegetables to crafts and souvenirs. It provides a unique glimpse into the heart of Bergen's heritage and culture.

Bryggen

The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Bryggen is a historic district famous for its colourful wooden buildings, dating back to the Hanseatic League era. A leisurely walk through its narrow, winding streets provides a glimpse into Bergen's rich history and charming atmosphere. Visitors can admire the old buildings, many of which have been converted into shops and restaurants, and get a sense of what life was like in the city's past.

Bergen Aquarium

The Bergen Aquarium offers a chance to learn about the fascinating marine life of the North Atlantic and get up close and personal with some unique and fascinating sea creatures. The aquarium provides a fun and educational experience for visitors of all ages, with a variety of interactive exhibits and live animals.

Mount Floyen

Mount Floyen is another iconic location that offers breathtaking views of Bergen and the surrounding fjords. The scenic ride on the Floibanen Funicular is an experience in itself, and once at the top, visitors can take a leisurely walk or enjoy a picnic while taking in the panoramic views. Mount Floyen is also a popular hiking destination, with trails leading through the forest and offering stunning vistas along the way.

Fjord cruise

A fjord cruise is a must-do for anyone looking to experience the breathtaking natural beauty of Bergen's surroundings. With crystal-clear waters and towering cliffs, the fjords offer a stunning landscape that can only be fully appreciated by boat.

Norwegian public transport and roads are widespread and well developed, and getting around in Bergen is simple, efficient and comfortable. Bergen has an extensive public transport system that includes buses, light rail and ferries. Taxis are also readily available and provide a good alternative.

Public transport in Bergen

Bergen's public transport is operated by Skyss and offers regular and frequent services around the city and its surrounding areas. Its buses, trains and ferries are modern, comfortable, and accessible. 

Expats can purchase single-use or multiple-use tickets or monthly passes either at the stops and stations or via the Skyss mobile app. Tourists should consider a Bergen Card, which provides free bus travel in the region and free or discounted entrance to a host of attractions, museums, events, tours and more.

Buses

Bergen's public bus system covers the entire city and its surrounding areas. The buses run frequently and on time, and the frequency of service increases during peak hours. Buses offer real-time information displays, and bus stops are well marked and equipped with shelters.

Light rail

The Bergen light rail system (also known as Bybanen) runs frequently between the Bergen city centre and the suburbs of Nesttun and Lagunen. The Bergen light rail is a modern and efficient mode of transportation, offering comfortable seating, air conditioning, and real-time information displays.

Ferries

Bergen is surrounded by the fjords, and the city has a water bus service that operates between the city centre and various islands and peninsulas. The ferries offer scenic views and are a convenient way to get around the fjords. The ferry uses the AutoPASS fare system, whereby passengers ride for free and tickets are paid for vehicles.

Useful links

• Skyss mobile app
• Bergen Card

Taxis in Bergen

Taxis are a convenient, though costly, mode of transport for expats in Bergen who need to travel short distances or who don't have access to other forms of transport. They can be hailed on the street or booked in advance, generally via phone call, website or app. Usually, the most reliable and affordable option is the 07000 Bergen Taxi app.

Taxis in Bergen tend to be of a high quality, with well-maintained vehicles and professional drivers. Expats should expect a safe and comfortable journey. Make sure you check the fare before starting a journey and be aware of any surcharges that may apply, such as for late-night or early morning trips. Taxis in Bergen typically accept a range of payment methods, including cash, credit/debit cards and in-app payments.

International ride-sharing services have a shaky history in Norway – first allowed, then briefly banned, and now allowed since 2020 under certain conditions. Uber, Lyft and Bolt are now active in Bergen, but finding an available driver is not as reliable as it is in areas with longer and more widespread use.

Useful links

• 07000 Bergen Taxi

Driving in Bergen

Driving in Bergen can be a safe and convenient mode of transport for expats, although there are some downsides. Bergen has narrow streets and steep hills, making driving challenging in fair weather and much more difficult in heavy rain or snow. Parking can be difficult to find, especially in the city centre, and although there are public parking lots and on-street parking spaces, these have time limits and parking costs.

Norwegian law enforcement takes parking and traffic violations seriously. Norway has low speed limits, and there are high fines for offences like speeding, using a mobile telephone while driving or not wearing a seat belt.

Driving in Norway

Cycling in Bergen

Although lagging slightly behind Oslo and Trondheim, cycling culture in Bergen is growing. The busiest roads have dedicated bike lanes, and this network is gradually expanding. On other roads, Bergen's drivers are typically considerate of cyclists, and Norway's strict driving regulations help ensure that everyone is as safe as possible when sharing the road. Bicycle parking is widely available, including racks and garages, and many public transport stations have bicycle parking, allowing for mixed-mode commutes.

There is a plethora of cycling routes and many guided tours through and around Bergen, and bicycles and e-bikes are available to rent from various providers. Expats can also purchase a subscription to Bergen City Bikes and borrow bicycles from stations found around the city.

Useful links

• Bergen City Bikes

Walking in Bergen

Bergen's city centre is compact, and the city has wide sidewalks, well-lit streets and safe crosswalks. With most attractions and amenities located nearby, it's arguably more easily navigated on foot than by bus. The city has low levels of crime, and pedestrians have right of way in many areas. The city of the seven mountains, as Bergen is also known, offers many walking and hiking trails as the best way for expats to take in the area's stunning natural beauty.