Work permits for Angola are granted to expats employed by an Angolan company or the Angolan government. Holders of a work visa can stay in the country for the duration of their work contract (usually up to 12 months) and are allowed multiple entries into the country. The work permit will restrict you to the job for which the visa was issued, and you are only allowed to work for the employer who requested the visa.

It’s important to note that Angolan work visas don’t allow the holder to establish residence, so if you want to live in the country permanently, you must apply for a residence permit for Angola.

Applying for a work permit for Angola

The work permit process is quite complex. The hiring company typically acts as the applicant’s sponsor and makes all the necessary arrangements for the visa application. It’s also the employer’s responsibility to notify the appropriate authority of any change in the duration of the employee’s contract.

The employer must justify the need for hiring a foreign employee over a local one. They will also have to ensure that they maintain a workforce that is 70 percent Angolan. Work permit applications typically take three to nine months, so we recommend starting the process as early as possible.

To apply for a work permit in Angola, you will need various documents, including:

• a valid passport (for at least 12 months)
• an employment contract
• a police clearance certificate from your home country
• a medical certificate issued within the last 90 days
• your educational and professional certifications
• a declaration of compliance with Angolan law

Most of these documents must be photocopied, notarised, and translated into Portuguese. Expats from certain countries may also need a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate. Work permits for Angola can be renewed once they expire. As this process can also be long and bureaucratic, you are advised to begin as soon as possible.

*Visa regulations and requirements for work permits are subject to change at short notice, and expats should contact their respective embassy or consulate for the latest details.

There are many challenges associated with doing business in Angola, including a lack of infrastructure, bureaucracy, high costs and limited human resources. Nevertheless, with its rich natural resources, a growing economy and infrastructure-development projects, many opportunities exist for expats seeking to do business in this African country.

The oil and gas sectors still dominate the Angolan business world, but the government is keen to diversify the economy. Sectors such as education and training, construction, financial services, and agriculture are also growing rapidly and providing opportunities for expats.

Although the government has worked hard to eliminate corruption, it remains a persistent problem, and the country continues to rank low on Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index.

Fast facts

Business hours

A typical work week in Angola runs from Monday to Friday from 8am to 5pm, with a lunch break of about an hour. Many businesses close early on Fridays.

Business language

Portuguese is the official language in Angola, but English is usually understood at the senior management level in the oil and gas industry.

Dress

Business attire is typically fairly casual. Due to the hot climate, men wear lightweight suits, while women wear longer jackets and skirts.

Gifts

Gifts are generally not expected but are welcomed. They will probably be opened immediately.

Greeting

A handshake is the most common greeting between both men and women. Greetings are important in Angolan culture, and it’s usual to inquire about the other person’s family or general well-being. Elders should be greeted first.

Gender equality

Although women share equal rights with men, Angola remains a largely patriarchal society, and few women occupy senior executive posts.

Business culture in Angola

If you’re moving to Angola for business, you will find that the business culture differs significantly from that of Western societies. New arrivals will need to adapt to these nuances if they want to be successful in the Angolan market.

Hierarchy

Angola’s business culture is formal, and business structures are hierarchical. Status is key in Angolan society, and decision-making typically lies with the most senior person in a company. That said, final decisions are often made after consultations with subordinates. This can be a slow process as all options are weighed carefully, so you should be patient as a businessperson in Angola.

Building trust

Angolans, as is the case in many countries, prefer to do business with people they know and trust. It’s, therefore, important for you to get to know your Angolan counterparts and build trust with business associates at all levels.

Communication

Portuguese is the primary language in Angola, so it’s useful to learn a few relevant key phrases. Although most senior executives in the oil and gas industry speak English, associates at lower levels may not.

Titles and greetings are critical, and introductions are initially formal and marked by handshakes. Personal space isn’t a big consideration for Angolans, so people regularly stand close to each other when conversing, and moving away may be considered offensive.

Punctuality

Time is flexible in Angola, and although expats should arrive on time for meetings, their Angolan counterparts won’t always do the same – it’s not unusual for a meeting to start late and be interrupted several times. You should be patient and not show disapproval or irritation if this occurs.

Dos and don’ts of business in Angola

• Do always greet Angolan counterparts properly; elders should be greeted first
• Do get to know Angolan associates, as building trust is essential
• Don’t assume that Angolan business associates will understand English. An interpreter may be necessary for meetings
• Do arrive on time for meetings, but don’t expect that local associates will do the same
• Don’t rush business in Angola. Expect that business decisions will take time, so patience is required.

Though not the most conventional expat destination, Angola has plenty to offer with its wonderful tropical climate, miles of picturesque beaches and welcoming locals. The capital Luanda’s relaxed lifestyle and buzzing nightlife are also big drawcards for expats moving to Angola.

Living in Angola as an expat

As well as all the pros, there are a few cons to consider when moving to Angola. Safety in Angola has greatly improved, but you should still be wary and, by default, foreigners often find themselves living in the insular environments of expat compounds.

Although the country is still recovering from many years of war and inequality, Angola is rich in natural resources. It is fast cultivating a dynamic business environment with plenty of opportunities. The country offers high salaries if you have experience in the lucrative oil industry. Expats can also earn well in mining, agriculture, and manufacturing.

Most of Angola’s expats, and by extension, also expat housing, can be found in Luanda. These properties tend to be large compounds with amenities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, shops and high-security features. Housing tends to be expensive, especially closer to the city centres. Further from big cities, the prices are lower, but so is the quality of accommodation.

Public transport in Angola is highly limited, and private vehicles remain the main means of getting around. Cities are mostly serviced by privately owned taxis, but cabs aren’t common. Driving is also reasonably tricky, with many potholes on the paved roads and few roads paved outside cities.

Traffic in the capital is extremely congested as antiquated road networks struggle to cope with the volume of vehicles and cargo trucks. You are advised to remain aware of your surroundings and drive defensively.

Healthcare is available and has markedly improved recently, but still isn’t up to the standard many expats are used to. If you require complicated medical procedures, it’s best to travel to South Africa or further afield for treatment. We recommend investing in good international health insurance to cover the costs of expensive emergencies.

Cost of living in Angola

Angola has had a reputation as one of the most expensive cities for expats to live in, but in recent years, the cost of living has greatly reduced.

Most of an expat’s income will likely be devoted to schools and accommodation. Imported produce can be expensive, but locally sourced items are much cheaper. With many goods in Angola being imported, including cars and electronics, buying these in Angola is quite pricey.

Families and children in Angola

As an expat parent moving to Angola with children, you’ll likely be concerned about their education. You’ll be glad to know that there are international schools in Luanda, which are generally well-supported by the companies that helped establish them. That said, the standards of these schools vary, tuition is pricey, and waiting lists can be long.

Fortunately, there is also plenty to keep your family entertained during their free time. Nature buffs will find Angola wonderfully rich and packed with sights and destinations for families to explore.

Local organisations are also working hard to rehabilitate the Iona National Park so you can explore its natural rock formations and plant life. Luanda also has many sights to explore, including beaches, museums, and other family-friendly attractions.

Climate in Angola

The country has a tropical climate with a long dry season and a short rainy season. Its beaches tend to be rather arid, but in other parts of the country, the humidity spikes and many expats struggle to handle the heat.

While expats moving to Angola will likely face many challenges, if you approach the country with an open mind and adventurous spirit, you are sure to be richly rewarded with an exciting and unique cultural experience.

Fast facts

Population: Over 37 million

Capital city: Luanda (also the largest city)

Neighbouring countries: Angola borders Namibia to the south, Zambia to the east, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the northeast.

Geography: Angola is a southern African country with varied terrain encompassing tropical Atlantic beaches, a labyrinthine system of rivers, and a Sub-Saharan desert extending across the border into Namibia.

Political system: Unitary dominant-party presidential constitutional republic

Major religions: Christianity

Main languages: Portuguese (official)

Money: The Kwanza (AOA) is the official currency in Angola, and it is divided into 100 centimos.

Tipping: Standard tips are 10 percent unless the bill includes service.

Time: GMT+1

Electricity: 220V, 50Hz. Round-pin Euro plugs are standard.

Internet domain: .ao

International dialling code: +244

Emergency contacts: 113 (police), 112 (ambulance), 115 (fire)

Transport and driving: Cars drive on the right-hand side. Much of the road infrastructure was destroyed and neglected during years of conflict, and despite efforts to rebuild, many of its roads are still riddled with potholes, and few are paved. Most expats hire drivers who are accustomed to local driving conditions. Public transport in Angola is poorly maintained and unreliable.

Newcomers in Angola usually have concerns about living in this surprisingly expensive country. Apart from the cost of living, safety and moving with children are often cited as potential issues. Read on for a round-up of common questions about moving to Angola.

Why do expats move to Angola?

Many expats move to Angola to work in the country’s thriving oil industry. Since Angola is a hardship destination, most expats receive lucrative offers to work in the country. Others work in the non-profit and diplomatic sectors.

How safe is Angola for expats?

The country has made huge strides in recovering from its war-torn past, and the safety situation for expats has improved in recent years. Petty crimes are the most pressing safety concern in Luanda, especially at night. You’ll find that most expats live within the confines of secure compounds in the capital and have a car and driver provided for them, which is the most convenient method of getting around the city.

Are there international schools in Angola?

There are several international schools to choose from, all of which are located in Luanda. Their quality varies, but they’re better than local public schools and are the best option for expat kids. Most large companies sponsor a particular school, which then gives preference to their employees’ children for admission.

What is the healthcare system like in Angola?

Although the government has made vast improvements to the healthcare system in Angola, hospital standards will likely be below what you may be used to. Luanda has adequate facilities for general medical requirements, but if you need a serious medical procedure, you will likely have to travel to South Africa or elsewhere. Health insurance is therefore essential.

Where do most expats live in Angola?

Most expats in the country live in Luanda and largely in compounds located in the Luanda Sul area. With high demand and even higher housing costs, searching for housing in Angola can be difficult. However, most companies arrange and pay for their employees’ accommodation.

You should ensure that your contract contains an accommodation allowance or that your salary is cushioned proportionately. Angolan expat compounds generally offer large houses and all the basic amenities, but electricity and water supply are often sporadic, so we recommend securing adequate backup systems.

Angolan embassies

• Angolan Embassy, Washington, DC, United States (also responsible for Canada): +1 202 785 1156
• Angolan Embassy, London, United Kingdom (also responsible for Ireland): +44 20 7291 8700
• Angola Embassy, Pretoria, South Africa (also responsible for Australia and New Zealand): +27 12 342 0049

Foreign embassies in Angola

• United States Embassy, Luanda, Angola: +244 222 641 000
• British Embassy, Luanda, Angola: +244 222 334 582
• Consulate of Canada, Luanda, Angola: +244 222 448 371
• South African Embassy, Luanda: +244 222 460 214
• Embassy of Ireland, Lisbon, Portugal (also responsible for Angola): +351 21 330 8200

International schools in Angola are generally the go-to for expat families. This is largely owing to the poor standard of education offered by the public school system. Apart from higher-quality learning, international schools also offer a more familiar environment for expat children, as well as a chance to make friends with those in similar situations.

There are just a few international schools in Angola, with most concentrated in Luanda. These schools typically follow the curriculum of their home country, with some also offering the International Baccalaureate programme. Though English is the most common primary language of instruction in international schools, there are also one or two non-English options, including French and Portuguese schools.

As an expat parent, you are advised to start applying for an international school as early as possible. Since there are only a limited number of international schools in Angola, places fill up quickly. Additionally, admissions processes are often fairly involved, with some requiring tests and extensive portfolios.

Traffic congestion can also be severe in Luanda, so we recommend finding a home as close to your child’s school as possible to avoid a nightmarish commute. Another factor to consider when looking for an international school in Angola is the cost. Many of these schools offer exceptional educational standards and facilities, but this comes at a cost.

Fortunately, most expat employers cover some or all of the expenses. Still, we recommend weighing your options carefully, depending on your salary and perks.

Below are some of the top international schools in Angola.

International schools in Angola

American School of Angola​

The American School of Angola is the only USA-accredited international school in Angola. Students at the American School of Angola graduate with a US High School Diploma, making them eligible to attend universities in the country. With its technology-driven classroom and blended learning approach, the American School of Angola drives academic excellence.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.asangola.com

Escola Portuguesa de Luanda

Funded by the Portuguese government, the Portuguese School of Luanda offers pre-school, primary, and secondary education following the Portuguese curriculum. At the secondary school stage, students can specialise in science and technology, socioeconomic science, or languages and humanities. The school leverages diverse educational approaches to ensure they adequately prepare students for adult life.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: Portuguese 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.epluanda.pt

Luanda International School

Luanda International School offers the full International Baccalaureate programme. With over 25 years of experience, LIS cultivates a welcoming environment for its students to thrive. The school emphasises hands-on learning and service to ensure student success. LIS offers a wide range of extracurricular activities to holistically develop students, including music, swimming, athletics, and basketball.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.lisluanda.com

Lycée Français Alioune-Blondin Bèye

Established in 1993, Lycée Français Alioune-Blondin Bèye is now home to more than 1,000 students from over 30 countries. Students at Lycée Français Alioune-Blondin Bèye graduate with the French Baccalaureate, enabling access to a wide range of higher education institutions worldwide. The school has devoted itself to developing students’ knowledge and skills in a caring and nurturing environment.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: French 
Ages: 2 to 18 
Website: www.lfluanda.net

Despite being an unconventional expat destination, Angola boasts a cool tropical climate and warm and friendly locals with wonderful beaches to boot. Angola is still a developing country that is recovering from 27 years of a civil war that significantly impacted all aspects of its society.

Angola is known as one of Africa’s biggest oil producers and exporters, and as such, most expats move to the country on an assignment from one of the country’s many energy companies. This has greatly contributed to Angola’s melting pot of cultures and ethnicities.

Below is some useful information about diversity and inclusion in Angola.

Accessibility in Angola

Owing to years of civil war, Angola’s community of people living with disabilities has grown significantly. The country became a signatory to the UN’s Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2013 and enacted the Accessibility law in 2016. The legislation criminalises discrimination against people living with disabilities and mandates the implementation of quotas to encourage the private and public sectors to employ people living with disabilities.

The country has also worked towards improving its accessibility infrastructure over the past decade. Recently constructed public buildings in Angola have been designed with accessibility in mind. This involves creating wheelchair-specific areas, adapted changing rooms, ramps, elevators and adapted toilets. That said, older buildings and rural areas severely lack accessibility resources.

According to the UN, over and above physical infrastructure, Angola invested heavily in professionally developing people living with disabilities between 2018 and 2022. The social and political inclusion of people with disabilities has also improved in the country with the introduction of accessible ballot boxes and the Angolan sign language interpreter.

Still, more work must be done to ensure accessible public transport and the involvement of people with disabilities in decision-making processes, particularly in accessibility issues.

Useful resources

• National Association of the Disabled of Angola
• The Lwini Foundation

LGBTQ+ in Angola

Homosexuality was illegal in Angola until 2020 when the government voted on a new code that decriminalised homosexuality and criminalised discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals. The penal code was officially signed by the president and enacted in 2021.

While this is a leap for LGBTQ+ rights in Angola, same-sex marriage is still unrecognised in the country and conversion therapy is not banned. That said, Angola scores highly for LGBTQ+ rights as one of only 22 African countries to legalise homosexuality. The law on legal gender change is ambiguous, but a clause under the Civil Registry Code 2015 could allow transgender individuals to legally change their gender without undergoing surgery. There are also no restrictions on men who have sex with men (MSMs) donating blood in Angola.

Beyond official legal protections, LGBTQ+ individuals in Angola still face discrimination and harassment in society. The first pride event in Angola was only held in 2016, highlighting the fact that LGBTQ+ individuals in the country must often remain hidden to avoid persecution.

The 2024 Gay Spartacus Gay Travel Index ranks Angola at a joint 70th out of 210 countries evaluated. This is down four places from the country’s 2021 ranking of 66th, signalling a regression in the tolerance and acceptance of LGBTQ+ individuals in Angola.

As a largely Christian country, Angola’s society still holds traditional family values, and this typically leads to the persecution of the LGBTQ+ community. There are also few venues for members of the community to commune, even in major cities such as Luanda. It is advised that LGBTQ+ expats avoid public displays of affection, as locals can view this with contempt.

Useful resources

• Associação Íris Angola

Gender equality in Angola

Women and men have equal rights before the law, as stated in Angola’s constitution. The country set out a national gender equality policy in 2013 and has since then made strides in the representation of women, particularly in politics. Women hold 38.1 percent of the seats in parliament, and nine out of the 23 ministries in the current administration are led by women.

The World Economic Forum’s 2023 Global Gender Gap Index ranks Angola 118th out of 146 countries on gender parity. This is up seven places from the country’s 2022 ranking, showing that Angola continues to invest in gender equality. However, there are still many areas for this African country to improve, especially in the areas of gender-based violence and child marriage.

According to UN Women, 30 percent of young women in their early 20s were married before 18. Women also reported high rates of sexual and physical violence by an intimate partner in the 12 months before taking the survey in 2018.

Moreover, women in Angola are largely relegated to informal agricultural sector jobs that offer unstable and low income. Angola currently publishes no data on its gender pay gap, but women employed in the formal sector have three months of maternity leave, including four weeks taken before the expected due date. Nine weeks of leave are guaranteed, regardless of a woman’s due date.

Mothers giving birth to multiple babies are entitled to an additional four weeks. Most of the child-rearing duties are left to mothers in Angola, as fathers are only entitled to one day of paid paternity leave at the birth of a child.

Although the position of women in Angola’s society continues to improve, the country is still decades away from achieving gender equality.

Useful resources

• UN Women – Angola Data
• World Economic Forum – Global Gender Gap Report

Women in leadership in Angola

The representation of women in leadership in Angola is severely lacking. While women hold 74 out of the 220 seats in the National Assembly, those who choose to run for electoral office may face harassment and criticism from their communities, according to the non-profit organisation Afrobarometer.

Women held only 11 percent of middle and senior management positions in Angola, according to the World Bank, making it one of the countries with the lowest representation of women in leadership roles in the world. Although Angola still has more to do to increase its representation of women in leadership, its electoral law states that political parties must have gender quotas of at least 30 percent in the governing and directive bodies at all levels.

The International Labour Organisation (ILO) also found that Angola was among the African countries with the highest percentage of companies with a woman as one of the principal owners, at 56 percent. This shows that while Angola lags far behind in the representation of women, the country is making progress towards empowering women.

Useful resources

• Professional Women’s Network Luanda

Mental health awareness in Angola

Access to general healthcare in Angola is lacking, and similarly, mental health services in the country are limited. Angola has no policies or legislation to guide the implementation of mental healthcare in the country, but basic mental healthcare is provided through general practitioners. Moreover, there are few mental health professionals, such as psychiatrists, available in the country, and according to 2017 data from the World Health Organisation, Angola had 0.06 psychiatrists available per 100,000 citizens.

As a result of almost three decades of civil war, Angola has high levels of mental health issues among its population, and care is largely limited to urban areas. Expats moving to the country are also at risk of loneliness and developing mental health issues such as anxiety and depression as a result. It is essential for you as an expat moving to Angola to secure comprehensive health insurance to access private mental health services in the country.

Over and above the lack of accessibility to mental health resources in Angola, its society still holds largely conservative and traditional views on mental illness and seeking help. This further exacerbates mental health issues in the country and often leads to substance abuse that typically begins in adolescence and carries on into adulthood.

Recently, Angola has committed to developing its health infrastructure and training more healthcare professionals to ensure access to adequate care for its population.

Useful resources

• Doctor’s Without Borders – Healthcare Support in Angola

Unconscious bias training in Angola

The concept of unconscious bias is an implicit set of social stereotypes an individual carries about groups of people different to themselves. These stereotypes are not purposefully adopted but rather develop subtly over time, and people tend to hold these unconscious biases about groups they never or rarely come into contact with. As a result, they’re frequently inaccurate and based on assumptions.

Unconscious bias can greatly affect workplace dynamics and impact the opportunities available to certain groups of people, which could affect a company’s talent acquisition and turnover rates.

Some companies, especially multinational corporations, have started offering unconscious bias training to assist their employees with recognising and ultimately overcoming their biases. There are also online resources that can improve one’s recognition of unconscious bias in themselves and others.

Useful resources

• Project Implicit
• Unconscious Bias Training

Diversification in the workplace in Angola

Thanks to a booming and lucrative oil and natural gas industry, Angola attracts many foreigners. There are currently more than 650,000 expats calling Angola home, so the country supports multiculturalism.

The workplace and society in Angola are quite diverse, as multiracial interactions have always been encouraged. Most multinational corporations employ individuals of several nationalities and many languages. While Angolans are generally friendly and welcoming, there can be some resentment towards foreigners in the country. This is largely because expats often earn lucrative salaries, while locals are paid less for doing the same work.

That said, discrimination against foreigners rarely happens, so you will find yourself in a pleasurable and productive working environment. Companies, particularly international corporations, are beginning to prioritise diversity and recognise its value in the modern workplace.

Safety in Angola

Safety will be one of the biggest things on your mind when moving to Angola. Owing to years of civil war, Angola has one of the highest inequality levels in the world, and this has led to high crime rates. The 2023 Global Peace Index ranks Angola at 84th out of 163 countries evaluated. This is fairly high compared to neighbouring Namibia and Zambia, whose rankings stand at 56th and 63rd respectively.

Most expats in Angola will stay in secure compounds with 24-hour security, but robberies and muggings are common in the capital city, Luanda. It would be best to take normal safety precautions, such as keeping your valuables out of sight and not walking alone at night. You should be especially vigilant when withdrawing cash from ATMs, as robberies frequently occur at cash points.

Although not as common, kidnapping is a possibility in Luanda and the provincial areas. If you choose to drive yourself around, you should keep your doors locked at all times and be mindful of attempts to stop your car.

Additionally, poor road infrastructure and landmines in rural Angola remain a safety concern. Civil unrest and protests in the diamond-mining areas of Cabinda, Lunda Norte and Lunda Sul can happen, and foreigners who travel outside Cabinda City are at risk of attack from armed gangs.

Useful resources

• The Halo Trust – Landmine Clearing Organisation
• National Police Service

Calendar initiatives in Angola

4 February – World Cancer Day 
8 March – International Women’s Day 
March – TB Awareness Month 
25 April – World Malaria Day 
19 May – Global Accessibility Awareness Day 
June – Pride Month 
10 September – World Suicide Prevention Day 
October – Breast Cancer Awareness Month 
8 October – World Mental Health Day 
14 November – World Diabetes Day 
1 December – World AIDS Day

For the first decade of the 20th century, Angola’s rich oil and diamond resources made it one of the fastest-growing economies in the world. As a largely oil-dependent economy, Angola faces some risks due to fluctuations in oil prices.

That said, most expats working in Angola are employed by multinational companies that often offer lucrative salaries and employment packages. Angola is considered a hardship destination, so if you find work in the country, your employers are likely to offer a slate of perks and benefits to ensure you have a comfortable stay in the country.

Job market in Angola

You’ll likely find that expats working in Angola are almost always employed by a multinational company connected to one of the country’s two lucrative natural resources: oil or diamonds. Outside these major sectors, the largest industries in Angola include agriculture, manufacturing, and services such as tourism and construction.

Although this is still a budding sector, telecommunications is another industry where you may find work in Angola. Some expats may be transferred to a diplomatic mission in the country, while others are employed by non-profit organisations.

Finding work in Angola

Most expats are brought over to Angola on a contract by one of many multinational companies with a presence in the country. If you move to the country without work already lined up, you’ll often find it extremely difficult to secure employment. Those who are fluent in Portuguese may have more opportunities, so we recommend learning a few key phrases before making the move.

For this reason, we advise you to examine your options thoroughly before committing to a move to Angola. It’s a good idea to get in touch with a recruitment agency for advice on breaking into the market. Online job portals are another excellent source for getting an idea of the availability of suitable positions and their salaries.

Useful links

• Careers in Africa
• Jobs in Angola

Work culture in Angola

The workplace in Angola is hierarchical, with seniors being of the utmost importance. Angolans frequently try to please everyone to avoid conflict, so their communication style can sometimes be indirect. Although formal agendas are rarely used, meetings may have a distinctly formal atmosphere.

As is typically the case in countries where a small, elite group holds strong political power, working in Angola is unfortunately often characterised by corruption and seemingly never-ending bureaucratic procedures. Obtaining a work permit, though necessary, can be a painful and drawn-out affair mired in red tape. Additionally, certain aspects of Angola can make daily life significantly uncomfortable, from the glaring inequality and poverty evident in Luanda, to the unstable electricity supply that can suddenly blink out without warning.

To offset the difficulties typically encountered in the country, expat salaries in Angola are often high because of the ‘hardship quotient’. Though the cost of living in Angola has dropped significantly in recent years, we recommend conducting extensive research to understand the cost of living and ensure that all expenses are covered.

If you’re an expat moving to Angola, you may be concerned about your personal safety in the country. Though years of intense civil strife officially came to an end in 2002, there are still concerns about poverty, disease, shattered infrastructure and landmines throughout the country.

Crime in Angola

Muggings and robberies are common in Luanda and in provincial areas. You are advised to avoid travelling alone at night or through areas known to be crime hotspots. Since criminals commonly target expats, you should be particularly vigilant when drawing cash at an ATM.

Most international organisations in Luanda have strict safety regulations for their employees, which should be adhered to. In the same vein, most companies provide secure accommodation and workplaces monitored by 24-hour guards.

Terrorism and conflict in Angola

The Cabinda province, located in the north of Angola, is a disputed territory, with a group known as the Front for the Liberation of the Enclave of Cabinda (FLEC) being active in the area. In the past, they have been involved in the kidnapping and killing of foreigners.

Although there have been no recent significant incidents in the region, several foreign governments advise their nationals against travelling to the Cabinda province as a precaution. That said, Cabinda City is considered safe enough to visit. Except for Cabinda, the threat of terrorism and conflict in Angola is low.

Protests in Angola

Protests and demonstrations take place occasionally in Angola. Despite the country’s oil wealth, most people live in poor conditions, which have been catalysts for protests. It’s best to avoid political gatherings and keep abreast of the latest developments.

Road safety in Angola

While major networks around Luanda are improving, road conditions are still generally poor, and a four-wheel-drive vehicle is necessary for longer distances. Drivers should ensure they have spare tyres and replacement parts. Driving is especially dangerous during the rainy season from November to April. Roads and bridges can be washed away by floods, which can leave travellers stranded for considerable amounts of time.

You’ll likely find that most expats living in Luanda have private drivers. Taxis and public transport are mostly informal and are rarely used by foreign nationals.

Landmines left over from the civil war are also an ongoing concern in rural Angola. Clearance projects are still underway, and areas with suspected landmines are usually marked expressly. You should stick to main roads and avoid driving off the beaten track as much as possible.

If you decide to drive yourself, you should be suspicious of slow-moving cars or those that try and coerce you into pulling over; these are often pretexts for robbery or hijackings.

Note that driving to Angola’s northern and southern Lunda provinces should only be done if absolutely necessary. The Angolan government is extremely sensitive about anyone entering these diamond-producing areas, and failure to produce the right documentation can result in detention.

When Angola’s oil boom began, housing developments sprung up quickly to cater to the many expats moving to Luanda for work. As expats in Angola are typically high earners, these developments are often luxurious with high-end amenities.

Most expat accommodation in Angola is found in Luanda, in compounds south of the city. With high demand and rental rates, finding a place to live in Angola can be frustrating, but most companies assist their employees with finding and paying for housing.

Types of accommodation in Angola

If you’re working for a large oil corporation, as is the case with most expats in Angola, you’ll likely live in an employer-sponsored compound. These housing estates offer a good quality of life with open space and high security. Many also have amenities such as swimming pools, tennis courts and shops.

Power outages and water shortages are the norm in Angola, so it’s essential that you ensure you have access to backup generators and water tanks. Safety remains a prominent concern for expats moving to Angola. Home burglaries, carjackings, and robberies are common. Fortunately, most compounds offer secure living with access control and security guards.

Furnished vs unfurnished

Both furnished and unfurnished accommodation can be found in Angola’s capital city, Luanda, which is where you will likely be based. If you’re staying in the country only for a short while, you should consider renting furnished accommodation rather than bearing the cost of shipping their things to Angola and back home again.

Those who would like to buy furniture can find great bargains from fellow expats selling off their furnishings in Angola before leaving the country at the end of their assignment. If you’re staying in Luanda on a short-term contract, you’ll likely be housed in one of the city-centre hotels or serviced apartments. These are generally upmarket, but the quality of services varies.

Short lets

Short-let accommodation is largely available in the form of hotels and some serviced apartments. With the introduction of platforms such as Airbnb, it’s become easier to rent private rooms or unique waterfront rentals. The cost for these typically includes all utilities and is usually at a lower cost than hotel rooms, which can be quite steep in Angola.

Finding accommodation in Angola

You’ll likely find that employers often take care of the house search for expats moving to Angola for work. If you’re going through the process by yourself, it’s a good idea to hire an estate agent, preferably one familiar with experience working with expats. These professionals have extensive knowledge of the local housing market and can guide you through the process of finding a place that meets your requirements.

Online property rentals, expat forums and local classifieds can also be good sources if you prefer not to use an estate agent.

Useful links

• Angocasa
• Expats in Luanda

Renting accommodation in Angola

Making an application

If you’re searching for a property by yourself in Angola, you will have to view a few properties, and once you have found one you like, you can submit an application to the estate agent or landlord. We recommend viewing apartments with an estate agent or a trusted friend, as property scams are fairly common in Angola.

Once you reach an agreement with the landlord, you must then sign a rental agreement, which may be in Portuguese. Some landlords may require a guarantor to co-sign the lease with you; this may be a third party or a bank.

Leases

Leases in Angola can either be open-ended or they can be for a fixed term agreed upon by the tenant and landlord. If no lease period is specified in the contract, a period of two years (renewable) is assumed. The New Urban Lease Law requires that the rent be set in the local currency.

Deposits

The start-up costs of moving to Angola are high, and expats without a sponsoring employer may find it difficult to bear these costs. Most notably, a security deposit of 6 to 12 months’ rent is required before moving in. In addition to the hefty deposit requirements, you must also pay the first month’s rent.

Terminating the lease

Under the New Urban Lease Law, tenants must give at least 30 days’ notice before terminating the lease. In contrast, landlords are legally required to give tenants at least six months’ notice if they plan to terminate the lease early.

We recommend taking a full inventory of the property with your landlord before and after moving out to avoid unfair penalties. If the property has been damaged beyond normal wear and tear, the landlord can deduct the expenses to fix the damage from your deposit. Otherwise, they are legally obligated to return the full deposit after you move out.

Utilities in Angola

Unless otherwise agreed, the tenant is responsible for paying for services and utilities such as water, electricity, gas, telephone, and internet.

It’s important to note that electricity and water supply can be unreliable throughout Angola. You should therefore ensure that your home is equipped with backup generators and water tanks.

Electricity

The electricity supply in Angola is managed by the Ministry of Energy and Water (MINEA), and the power is supplied through three public utilities: Empresa Pública de Produção de Electricidade (PRODEL), Empresa Rede Nacional de Transporte de Electricidade (RNT), and Empresa Nacional de Distribuição de Electricidade (ENDE). The state-owned public utilities oversee electricity production, transmission, and distribution.

Most properties will likely already have an electricity connection, but if not, you can contact your nearest ENDE office or visit their website to fill out an application form. You must also submit your proof of identity and rental agreement. The company may send a technician to conduct a site inspection. You’ll likely need to pay a connection fee.

There are several ways to pay your monthly electricity bills, including at the ENDE offices, at banks, or online on the ENDE website. Some supermarkets and retailers also process ENDE bill payments, so this is another option.

Gas

Although Angola has a highly developed natural gas production infrastructure, the supply is largely limited to the industrial and commercial sectors. Residential natural gas use is uncommon, with most of it limited to gas cylinders, which are largely used for cooking and heating purposes.

Gas cylinders can be refilled at Sonangol gas depots. Some hardware stores and petrol (gas) stations will also have refilling stations.

Water

The Ministry of Water and Energy oversees the country’s water supply and outsources provincial water resources management to the National Water Directorate. In Luanda, the water supply is managed by the public utility, Empresa Pública de Águas de Angola (EPAL).

Similarly to electricity, you can contact EPAL to fill out an application form and submit your biographical and rental information to get connected to the water grid. Access to piped water in Angola is limited, and supply can be unreliable, so an alternative supply is essential. You can also pay your monthly water bills at the EPAL offices, online, at supermarkets, and other retailers that have partnerships with the public utility.

Bins and recycling

As an expat living in Angola, you’ll likely be living in a compound where the waste is collected by private companies. Nationally, waste management processes are severely lacking, particularly in rural areas and informal settlements. The provincial government in Luanda has contracted several private companies to oversee waste collection throughout the city.

Waste is typically collected from designated points throughout Luanda, with no door-to-door collection service. Recycling is still in its infancy in Angola, but we recommend sorting your waste at source to make it easier for informal waste pickers to find the recyclables.

Internet

Access to the internet is improving in Angola, and connection speeds have significantly increased over the last few years. Telecommunications companies like Unitel and Movicel provide mobile and fixed internet services. Fibre optic cable connections are also widely available in Angola.

Many public spaces, such as cafés, restaurants, and airports, offer free WiFi. For international television programming, numerous streaming platforms and cable TV through TVCABO, Zap Angola, and DSTV are available.

Useful links

• ENDE
• Sonangol
• EPAL
• Unitel
• Movicel
• TVCABO

Healthcare in Angola is generally below Western standards, and expats should ensure that they have comprehensive medical insurance that covers the cost of an emergency evacuation. The country’s healthcare system is still underdeveloped, with low doctor and nurse training rates.

The national healthcare in Angola is managed by the Ministry of Health, which is working to improve resource availability and working conditions for healthcare practitioners.

Public healthcare in Angola

Almost 60 percent of Angola’s population uses the public healthcare system, which offers universal healthcare. Unfortunately, the system is inadequate. Although millions are being invested in improving healthcare, the country still suffers from staff shortages and a lack of facilities and equipment.

Most medical care is found in Luanda; even here, doctors, nurses and other specialists are relatively scarce. Although conditions at facilities in Luanda have improved, treatment is limited. As such, the public health system in Angola is largely suitable for treating minor ailments only.

Useful links

• Ministry of Health (MINSA)

Private healthcare in Angola

A few good 24-hour private clinics operated by general practitioners and on-call specialists have adequate emergency facilities. Routine operations are also usually performed in these facilities, and most doctors have a basic understanding of English.

Private medical care in Angola is expensive, and payment may be expected upfront and in cash. After that, you would need to seek reimbursement from your insurance company.

Health insurance in Angola

Angola doesn’t have a government-sponsored health scheme, so you should ensure that you’re adequately covered by medical insurance before you arrive. Most companies provide some form of medical insurance plan for their expat staff.

As most complicated medical procedures require travel to South Africa or further abroad, you should ensure that your medical insurance coverage includes medical evacuation and overseas treatment. Fortunately, most employers will cover the cost of health insurance, which can vary depending on your age and coverage level, as part of your relocation package, so you needn’t worry about this.

Pharmacies in Angola

Most pharmacies (farmácias) in Angola are located in Luanda. Hospitals and clinics usually have on-site pharmacies, many of which are open 24/7, but basic over-the-counter medicines may be expensive and in limited supply. We recommend finding out the generic names of any medication you may be taking, since the brand names may be different in Angola.

If you’re moving to Angola and are reliant on chronic medication, you are advised to bring your own supply of properly labelled medication. It’s also essential that you carry your proof of prescription, as the authorities may need to see it.

Health hazards in Angola

Malaria is endemic in most parts of Angola, so you should consider malarial prophylaxis and take precautions against mosquito bites. Rabies is also a concern in Angola, so we advise against touching animals in public spaces.

The quality of tap water in Angola varies, and outbreaks of water-borne diseases like cholera are common, particularly in the poorer areas. It’s best to avoid drinking tap water and buy bottled water instead.

Vaccinations for Angola

There are several vaccinations that are necessary for safely travelling to Angola. There are currently two health alerts for polio and measles in Angola, so it’s essential that you are vaccinated against these diseases before entering the country. In addition to routine vaccinations, here are the other vaccines recommended for Angola:

• Hepatitis A and B
• Typhoid
• Yellow Fever

Although the Covid-19 vaccine is not legally necessary to enter Angola, we recommend ensuring you are adequately protected against the virus.

Emergency services in Angola

Emergency services in Angola can be unreliable. For general ambulance service, expats can call 112, but response times may be extremely slow, and most medical emergency services are limited to Luanda.

Emergencies in more remote and rural areas will likely require air evacuation.

While it is possible for expats to ship their belongings to Angola, it isn’t always recommended, particularly not by sea. Shipping to Angola by air is much more efficient, albeit expensive.

Shipping by sea in Angola

While sending items to Angola by sea is much cheaper than air freight, it takes longer, and you will have to contend with port inefficiencies. As a country that relies heavily on the import of goods, problems such as congestion, constraints caused by processing and paperwork, and delays in clearance plague Angola’s port terminal management.

Often, container ships arrive but are not given permission to dock for weeks on end. Once goods are offloaded, expats may find there are long delays before items are cleared for release. During these periods, huge storage costs can occur, and damage may occur.

Customs and insurance in Angola

You should also note that customs clearance in Angola is complicated, and if you are shipping many goods to Angola, it’s best to hire an international clearing agent. We also recommend purchasing comprehensive insurance for your goods, though it’s best to go with an external insurance company rather than with the removals company’s insurance option.

Shipping pets to Angola

Shipping pets to Angola can be a long and involved process, but you’ll be delighted to find that the country is a pet-friendly destination. Most pets will have to be transported as cargo, but small pets may be allowed in the cabin depending on the airline you’re travelling with.

There are several requirements for bringing your pets to Angola, and we have listed them below:

• All pets must be microchipped with an ISO-compliant chip
• They must be vaccinated against rabies at least four to 12 months before the trip to Angola
• You must produce a recent health certificate from a vet stating that the pet is healthy.
• You will also have to acquire an import permit from the Veterinarian Authorities of Angola.

Additionally, dogs and cats have different vaccination requirements. We recommend carrying the import permit and health certificate with you, as Angolan officials may need to see them. Luanda has the widest selection of vet services in the country, so you will be spoilt for choice if you are moving to the city.

Angola has a typically tropical climate, with a short wet season and a longer dry season. Conditions across the country remain relatively uniform, but a few natural phenomena do make for some peculiarities.

The weather in Angola’s coastal region is uncharacteristically dry due to the presence of the cool Benguela sea current. The region is largely desert or semidesert as far north as Luanda. The south is especially arid due to its proximity to the Kalahari Desert.

The climate in Luanda, where you are likely to live as an expat, is mildly tropical. Temperatures typically remain between 70°F (20°C) and 85°F (30°C) for most of the year. The winter months of June, July, and August only inspire small dips in the thermometer, so you will likely find temperatures quite pleasant.

On the other hand, the weather in Luanda during February, March, and April can be more difficult to bear. Temperatures are higher, and humidity increases. The city also experiences heavy rainfall in March, and especially in April, which can even damage basic infrastructure and affect road safety.

With one of the most economically unequal societies in the world, Angola’s contrast between the haves and have-nots is one of the biggest things about the local culture that expats will have to adjust to. Language barriers are also an issue, but overall, you’ll likely find that the locals’ hospitality shapes the local culture in Angola.

Inequality in Angola

With much of the population in Angola living without access to clean water and electricity or adequate healthcare and schools, inequality is a reality throughout the country.

On the other hand, Luanda is an El Dorado-like place for the rich and connected. The pot-holed roads are jammed with an astounding array of expensive cars, taking their owners to exquisite restaurants overlooking marinas full of yachts and luxury speedboats.

In contrast, the streets are also home to groups of children willing to wash cars in exchange for something to eat and people scraping together a meagre income to survive. All of this can be jarring for expats who are from more egalitarian societies.

Language barrier in Angola

Portuguese is the official language in Angola, and few locals outside the oil and gas industry are likely to speak or understand English.

Angolan society is largely closed to foreigners, and relationships are generally restricted to the workplace. Without a good command of Portuguese, attempts at interaction are often unfruitful. This makes building friendships outside the expat community challenging.

LGBTQ+ in Angola

Although same-sex relationships were decriminalised in 2021 in Angola, members of the LGBTQ+ still experience some discrimination in the country. Transgender individuals have no legal protections in the country and are banned from serving in the military.

It may also be challenging for LGBTQ+ individuals to access employment opportunities, healthcare, and education. Despite legal protections against discrimination, we recommend avoiding public displays of affection while in the country.

Women in Angola

The Angolan government is working towards achieving gender parity in the country, but many challenges still remain. The biggest among these is violence against women. Domestic violence and sexual abuse are prevalent in the country. We would recommend avoiding walking alone at night or in isolated places as an expat woman.

Women in the country also suffer high maternal and infant mortality rates, so private healthcare is essential in Angola. That said, the Ministry of Social Action, Family, and Promotion of Women is working to address domestic violence and economic inequality in the country.

Managing culture shock in Angola

When you arrive in Angola, you’ll find that expats generally react in one of two ways: either they retreat into an expat bubble until their contract is over, or they throw themselves into trying to do something to help – volunteering at a local orphanage, organising food distributions or teaching children to read and write.

You should come to Angola prepared to be challenged emotionally, psychologically, and professionally. You should also be armed with a good understanding of the complexities and challenges facing a country that, within a lifetime, has undergone colonisation, civil war, and then massive oil wealth.

The standard of education and schools in Angola is far below what many expats are used to. Although the Angolan government is working towards tackling illiteracy in the country, the public education system is still marred by decaying infrastructure and outdated teaching methods.

Therefore, you’ll find that many expat parents moving to Angola enrol their children in private schools. This is typically in world-renowned international schools that will allow their children to continue learning their home country’s curriculum and language.

Public schools in Angola

After almost three decades of civil war, Angola’s education system is still on the mend, and a sense of normalcy has only returned to public schools in the last few years. The first phase of education in Angola is primary school, which lasts four years and is the only compulsory stage of schooling.

In large cities like Luanda, you’ll find secondary schools that typically offer an education for another seven years. Thereafter, children can go into vocational training or the less common tertiary school in the form of universities.

International schools in Angola

The private school sector in Angola is small and largely comprised of international schools mainly attended by expat children, as local families often cannot afford private schooling.

International schools in Angola, most of which can be found in Luanda, are typically sponsored by a company or embassy with a presence in the country. These schools teach a foreign curriculum, such as the British, French or International Baccalaureate, allowing expat children to earn globally recognised school-leaving certifications. Some international schools prioritise the children of embassy workers or employees of the founding company, so you should apply in advance.

When you’re relocating for employment purposes, education costs are usually paid by the hiring company. If your compensation package does not specifically include an education allowance, it’s well worth mentioning, as the costs at these schools are usually extremely high.

If you are simply paid a salary without stipends or extras, you should be sure that your budget can accommodate these fees and other associated costs such as uniforms, school lunches, excursions, and extracurricular activities.

Security is tight at all schools, so safety shouldn’t be a concern. In most cases, international schools offer a good standard of education and have high-quality facilities replete with a variety of luxury amenities. Classrooms are generally air-conditioned with reliable electricity, water and internet backup systems. Still, this shouldn’t be taken as a given, and parents should ensure they do plenty of research before choosing a school.

Read more about International Schools in Angola

Special-needs education in Angola

While the right for special-needs individuals to receive an education is enshrined in Angolan law, the country has long struggled to serve these students adequately. As Angola struggles to provide a good quality of mainstream education and increase countrywide literacy rates, special-needs education is similarly underserved in the public sector.

There are plans to integrate special-needs students into mainstream schools, converting existing special-needs schools into support centres that provide training and resources for teachers at mainstream schools. There are also more than 20 special-needs education schools across Angola, with most of them located in Luanda.

Privately, there are international schools that offer support for learning disabilities and those who need extra support, such as non-English-speaking students. This often comes at an additional cost.

Tutors in Angola

Tutoring is not widely used in Angola, and parents will be hard-pressed to find a tutor locally. Parents can try asking around for recommendations from their child’s school or other expat parents.

Another option worth considering is hiring a tutor online for remote tutoring. This way, parents can take their pick of tutors across the world, whatever their child’s tuition needs, be they transitioning to a new curriculum or requiring assistance in a particular subject or language. Popular platforms like TeacherOn, Apprentus, and Superprof offer various services.

Useful links

• TeacherOn
• Apprentus
• Superprof

Transport and driving in Angola are some of the country’s most challenging aspects. Much of the road infrastructure was destroyed and neglected during years of conflict, and despite efforts to rebuild, much of the network is still riddled with potholes and little is paved.

Public transport in Angola

Angolan public transport largely comprises poorly maintained blue-and-white minivan taxis or buses known for their reckless driving as they careen in and out of the gridlocked city traffic. Due to poor safety standards, expats rarely use public transport in Angola, rather opting for a vehicle and a driver.

Taxis

There are a few privately owned taxi companies in Luanda, but cabs are not common on the city streets. Uber does not have a presence in Angola, although there is a local company called Kubinga that uses the same remote ride-hailing model as Uber. Several other local companies have entered the market, making ride-hailing more competitive in Angola.

Buses

Although buses are largely disorganised, the Angolan government is working towards improving the bus system to enhance public transport options in major cities like Luanda. The government has added more than 400 new buses to the existing fleet in 2024, with plans to introduce Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) lines. Bus fares are currently based on a flat rate.

Trains

Similarly to bus infrastructure, the Angolan government is working towards modernising and expanding the country’s rail infrastructure. There are currently three operational lines: Luanda Railway, Benguela Railway, and Moçâmedes Railway, which connect different parts of the country.

Train services offer three ticket classes, ranging from the cheapest to the priciest. The more expensive lines typically have clean carriages, a restaurant car, and functional bathrooms. Tickets can be purchased at railway stations, via travel agencies or online.

Useful links

• Kubinga

Driving in Angola

Many roads in Angola shouldn’t be attempted without a four-wheel-drive vehicle, and hazards such as wandering livestock and heavily overloaded vehicles mean that expecting the unexpected is the best course of action.

Most companies provide a car and driver and also cover the maintenance and fuel costs of their senior expat employees. Alternatively, companies may have a pool of cars and drivers available to their staff.

Few people buy a personal car due to the expense; a vehicle in Angola can easily cost double what it would in the US. The added costs of fuel and maintenance make cars unobtainable for many.

You’ll find that most expats live in Luanda Sul, south of the capital, and it’s much easier to get around in a private vehicle there since traffic congestion isn’t as bad as in the city centre. But the excess of vehicles in Luanda’s city centre takes congestion to outrageous extremes.

Driving licences

If you choose to drive yourself, you will need a local driving licence if you are staying in Angola long-term. Those with an International Driver’s Permit can legally drive in Angola for 12 months. Those who are from countries with licence exchange agreements with Angola can simply exchange their licence for a local one. This process is long and will involve providing documents like your passport, proof of residence, and your foreign driving licence. You must also pass an eye exam.

Otherwise, you’ll likely have to apply for an Angolan driving licence from scratch. You must first secure a Traffic Registration Number (TRN). Thereafter, you must undergo a written learner’s test and a practical driving test.

In the rainy season, roads should be navigated with extreme caution, as the many potholes can leave vehicles badly damaged if drivers aren’t careful. Local drivers are also known for aggressive driving; combined with the fact that few roads are tarred and properly demarcated, this provides further incentive to hire an experienced driver.

Expats are likely to find that banking, money and taxes in Angola can be a little disorientating. While working in the country, you will probably have to get used to new ways of receiving payment, conducting their banking affairs and paying taxes.

Money in Angola

The country’s currency is the Kwanza (Kz or AOA), which is divided into 100 centimos.

The following denominations are available:

• Notes: 5 AOA, 10 AOA, 50 AOA, 100 AOA, 200 AOA, 500 AOA, 2,000 AOA and 5,000 AOA
• Coins: 1 AOA, 2 AOA and 5 AOA

Banking in Angola

In the past, most expats preferred to maintain foreign accounts only and have their salary paid into that account. As of late 2020, all workers from abroad are legally obligated to a local bank account for their earnings to be paid into. Account holders may then transfer the money to another account, such as their overseas bank account, or they can convert the currency if they wish.

Opening a bank account as a foreign worker requires extensive documentation, including the account holder’s passport, work permit, employment contract and residence card or visa. There are more than 20 commercial banks in Angola, so you will have plenty of choice as an expat living in the country.

ATMs

Not all ATMs in Angola allow access to offshore accounts – and when they do, fraud concerns are present, and the charges are exorbitant. You are probably better off using their local account.

Credit and debit cards

A few hotels and restaurants accept foreign credit cards in Angola, but most places don’t. You should reconsider using credit or debit cards in Angola, since safeguards against identity theft aren’t always sufficient. You may also incur additional charges when using an international card.

If having to use cards, you should be vigilant in checking balances online and ensuring all debits reflected in statements are accounted for.

Taxes in Angola

Income tax in Angola is calculated on a progressive scale from zero to 17 percent. Only locally earned income is subject to tax, regardless of whether you are considered a resident for tax purposes or not. This means that expats do not have to pay taxes on money earned outside of Angola, even if they live there permanently.

Nevertheless, tax can be a complicated issue, especially when there is more than one country involved, so we recommend hiring a tax adviser, preferably one familiar with expat taxes.

Thanks to the abundance of natural resources and gorgeous landscapes, Angola attracts many expats to its shores. To boost tourism, the country has relaxed some of its visa laws, making it easier to enter Angola. Still, the process of securing long-term visas for Angola can be steeped in bureaucracy, so we recommend exercising a little patience.

Angola allows visa-free entry for nationals of over 90 countries, but most foreign nationals need a visa for Angola. Those who do require a visa to enter the country will either have to apply beforehand or may be able to obtain a visa on arrival.

Tourist visas for Angola

Tourist visas allow short-term entry to the country for leisure or business purposes.

You should check if your nationality allows you visa-free entry or permits you to obtain a visa on arrival. If not, you must apply for a visa before your trip. This can either be done at a local Angolan embassy or online via the country’s electronic visa (eVisa) system. Those eligible for a visa on arrival can speed up the process by using the eVisa system to pre-register and pay for their visa ahead of time instead of at the border.

Tourist visas are valid for one stay of 30 days and must be used within 60 days of being granted. Once in the country, it is possible to apply for an extension, allowing an additional 30 days in Angola. There are several visa requirements for Angola:

• Anyone entering the country must hold a passport valid for at least 12 months from the date of entry.
• You must provide proof of your travel itinerary, including accommodation bookings and return flights.
• Proof of adequate funds to support you during your stay in the country
• If you are travelling for business, you must also submit a letter of invitation.

Nationals of certain countries may also be asked for a medical certificate as well as a yellow fever vaccine certificate. If you are travelling on this Angolan visa, you aren’t allowed to establish residence or engage in work for monetary gain in the country.

Useful links

• Migration and Foreigners Service – Visas

Work visas for Angola

Work visas for Angola are granted to those who obtain a contract of temporary employment in the interest of the state or on behalf of an Angolan company. There are six types of work visas available to those looking to work in Angola:

• Type A: You can apply for this visa when you will be employed by a public company or institution
• Type B: This visa is reserved for those who will serve as independent contractors
• Type C: For the oil, mining, and construction sectors
• Type D: This visa is for foreigners who will be working in the commercial sector in industries like fisheries and engineering
• Type E: For those who will be collaborating on cooperative agreements
• Type F: This type of visa is for those who will be working in a sector different to any of those mentioned above

Although the options for work visas in Angola are plenty, the requirements remain largely the same for all of them. Work visas are valid for the duration of the work contract. A work visa does not allow foreigners to take up residence in Angola; if they wish to do so, they must apply for a residence visa.

Residence visas for Angola

Foreign nationals are allowed to set up residence in Angola with a temporary residence visa. Residence visas allow for stays of up to 12 months to three years and are renewable for up to five years. After you have been living in Angola for 10 consecutive years, you are eligible to apply for a permanent residence permit, which allows an indefinite stay in Angola.

Residence visas allow for multiple entries, and if you hold a residence visa, you are allowed to work in Angola. Residence visa applications can be submitted in person, by a third party or through an accredited agency.

*Visa regulations are subject to change at short notice,and expats should contact their respective embassy or consulate for the latest details.