Expats doing business in Argentina will quickly learn that this South American country values personal relationships and seniority. It also identifies more with its European roots than with the Latin American influence in the country. Argentina’s economy hasn’t been the most stable historically, but it’s still one of the largest economies in South America. Its primary industries are in services and manufacturing, agriculture, information and communication technology (ICT) and tourism.

Nobel Prize-winning economist Simon Kuznets once famously said: ‘There are four kinds of countries in the world: developed countries, undeveloped countries, Japan, and Argentina’ – a quote that captures the economic paradox of a country that was once among the world’s wealthiest. After facing recession in recent years, the economy is projected to stabilise and grow.

President Javier Milei’s radical ‘chainsaw’ austerity measures have focused on slashing public spending, deregulation, and reducing government subsidies – policies that may have stabilised inflation but created significant disruption for businesses and consumers. The human cost has been substantial. Poverty has jumped to over 50 percent, unemployment is rising, and the middle class is shrinking rapidly.

Some economists predict that if Argentina can weather this painful transition, it may emerge as a more competitive, investment-friendly economy – although likely a much more unequal one. For businesses, this creates both opportunities in an increasingly deregulated market and challenges associated with an increasingly polarised society.

Fast facts

Business hours

Traditionally 8.30am to 8pm, with a three to four-hour siesta in the middle of the day. In major cities like Buenos Aires, business hours are moving to more standard 8.30am to 6pm schedules as siestas decline.

Business language

Spanish is Argentina’s official language, but there are some differences between the Spanish spoken in Argentina and in Spain. Businesspeople in Argentina can almost always speak English, more so in large cities like Buenos Aires than in outlying areas. Business cards should be Spanish on one side and English on the other.

Dress

Argentinian dress code varies depending on the type of business meeting and industry. Business attire is usually formal and conservative: Men should wear dark business suits with ties, and women should wear business suits or dresses.

Gifts

Gift-giving in Argentina is not as common as in other cultures. If given, a gift should be something that is both high quality and cannot be misconstrued as a bribe. Gifts are opened immediately when they are received.

Greetings

A simple handshake with eye contact is the preferred business greeting in Argentina. The oldest or most senior associate should be greeted first. Keep in mind that Argentines typically keep close physical contact when speaking to someone.

Address people using their titles and surnames rather than first names, particularly in more formal settings.

Gender equality

Women have equal rights in Argentina, but there are generally more men in senior roles than women, with only about 28 percent of top management positions held by women. Argentina also has a significant pay gap between men and women.

The machismo culture also impacts the way women are treated in business. Women are sometimes subjected to supposedly harmless everyday sexism in the workplace.

Business culture in Argentina

Argentinians are generally family-oriented people, which translates into the way they conduct business. Close, personal relationships are valued, respect is given to older associates, and more loyalty is shown to individual people than to companies as a whole.

It is common to hold business dinners in restaurants. Meals are for socialising, and you should avoid talking business unless your Argentinian colleague brings it up. Usually, the person who sets the invitation pays the bill.

Relationships

Expats need to network and build meaningful relationships to get ahead in the Argentinian business world. It is common for business meetings to begin with small talk and for relationships to be nurtured over time. Interestingly, nepotism and name-dropping are not frowned upon. Even though it might feel strange initially, you should understand that these tools can be used to your advantage.

Communication

Argentines are quite expressive and emotive in their communication, using gestures, tone of voice and body language extensively to convey meaning. They express themselves forcefully and speak freely, yet when handling disagreements or sensitive topics, they communicate indirectly and tactfully. Argentines are known to ask questions that some may consider personal, and they may be disappointed if not asked these kinds of questions as well.

Interrupting others while conversing is also common, and is viewed as a demonstration of interest in the conversation. If there are multiple people in a conversation, Argentines may speak louder to be heard. Raised voices are the norm and do not necessarily indicate agitation.

This expressiveness means Argentines use many gestures to bring their point across. Personal space is virtually non-existent, and touching another person’s arm or back is a common and widely accepted practice. Maintaining eye contact while talking to someone is believed to show a sense of honesty and interest in the person who is speaking.

Business hierarchy

Argentinian society, in general, is rather status-conscious, and local business structures tend to be hierarchical. Decisions are made at the top level of the company. This makes business move slowly because decisions often require several layers of approval. You should show respect to those in positions of authority.

Argentinian companies can be described as having ‘relationship-driven hierarchies’. It is important to develop close, personal relationships before starting to do business with Argentines. Engaging in courtesy discussions and going for lunch or dinner with a business partner are great ways to socialise and build a strong relationship.

Business meetings

When arranging a business meeting in Argentina, it is necessary to make an appointment one or two weeks before the intended meeting. The meeting should be confirmed a few days before the date. Appointments should be made by email or telephone, but meetings should always be face-to-face, as telephonic meetings or written communication are seen as overly impersonal.

Argentines are generally punctual when it comes to business engagements, and you should always be on time for meetings. Punctuality shows respect for the other person’s time. That said, meetings are often started with some small talk to break the ice, and it’s not uncommon for first meetings to focus solely on getting acquainted.

Jumping right into discussing business may seem impolite. Conversations are frequently punctuated with laughter and off-topic interruptions, so they may not end on time. It’s best to be patient because displaying a sense of urgency may be viewed with mistrust or rudeness. It’s also a good idea to have any documents available in both English and Spanish.

Local Culture in Argentina

Dos and don’ts of doing business in Argentina

• Don’t use one finger to point, but instead use the whole hand
• Do make an effort to learn Spanish; it will go a long way with Argentine co-workers
• Don’t raise topics relating to Argentina’s past and present political issues
• Do arrive on time for meetings
• Don’t be in a rush; building relationships and doing business in Argentina are one and the same
• Do use titles, and use Señor or Señora to address colleagues if their exact title is not known
• Do show respect to those in positions of authority
• Don’t be afraid to socialise with colleagues; it is common for business associates to be friends outside the workplace
• Do ask about the well-being of a colleague’s family, spouse or children
• Don’t be too informal; be very friendly and even more polite

Pre‑Columbian Era

• 11 000 BCE: The earliest securely dated human presence appears in what is now Argentina; some evidence hints at even earlier occupations.
• After 1438 CE: Inca expansion reaches parts of today’s north‑west Argentina (Jujuy, Salta, Tucumán), while most of the territory remains outside Inca control. Distinct cultures such as the Diaguita, Guaraní, Querandí and Mapuche flourish independently.

Colonial Era

• 1516: Spanish explorer Juan Díaz de Solís arrives in the Río de la Plata and claims it for Spain.
• 1536: Pedro de Mendoza establishes the first Spanish settlement on the Río de la Plata (present‑day Buenos Aires); it is abandoned in 1541. 1553: Santiago del Estero becomes the first permanent Spanish city in the region.
• During the colonial period, indigenous peoples are forced to work in mines and on large estates controlled by the Spanish. The Río de la Plata serves as a secondary but growing hub in the trans‑Atlantic slave trade, with enslaved Africans – many routed through Brazil – sold in Buenos Aires and Montevideo.
• 1776: The Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata is created, comprising present‑day Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay and parts of Bolivia and Brazil. Its capital is Buenos Aires.

Independence and Early Nation‑Building

• 1810: The May Revolution in Buenos Aires marks the start of the Argentine War of Independence.
• 1816: The Argentine Declaration of Independence is proclaimed.
• 1820: The Battle of Cepeda triggers a long Federalist‑Unitarian civil war; the Argentine Confederation is formally created by the Federal Pact in 1831.
• 1852: The Battle of Caseros topples Juan Manuel de Rosas, but the Confederation continues until Buenos Aires prevails at the Battle of Pavón in 1861.
• 1862: President Bartolomé Mitre relocates the national government to Buenos Aires; the city is legally federalised as the national capital in 1880.
• 1868: Domingo Faustino Sarmiento becomes president and promotes modernisation and expansion.
• 1878–1884: The Conquest of the Desert – large‑scale military campaigns – displaces, kills or forcibly resettles many indigenous peoples in Patagonia, extending Argentine territorial control.
• 1880–1914: A massive wave of European immigration (mainly Italian and Spanish) and an export‑led boom make Argentina one of the world’s richest countries and reshape its demographics and culture.
• 1930: A military coup overthrows President Hipólito Yrigoyen, beginning the authoritarian ‘Infamous Decade’.

The Age of Perón

• 1946: The Peronist movement, led by General Juan Perón, gains control of the government and initiates wide‑ranging political, social and economic changes.
• Perón’s policies focus on improving the lives of the working class, including social security, labour laws and other protections for workers, alongside accelerated industrialisation.
• Perón’s government is also characterised by authoritarianism, censorship, and political repression towards opponents.
• 1947: Nationwide women’s suffrage is enacted, a reform championed by Eva Perón.

Post‑Perón Era

• 1955: A military coup – styled the ‘Liberating Revolution’ – overthrows Perón, ushering in prolonged political instability.
• 1966: A coup led by General Juan Carlos Onganía launches the authoritarian ‘Argentine Revolution’. Military rule continues, under shifting leaders, until 1973.
• 1973: Juan Perón returns to power; after his death in 1974, Vice‑President Isabel Perón succeeds him.
• 1976: A coup ousts Isabel Perón and initiates state terrorism known as the Dirty War, during which an estimated 22,000 to 30,000 people are disappeared, tortured, or murdered.

Contemporary Argentina

• 1982: Argentina invades the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), administered by the United Kingdom; defeat leads to the collapse of the military junta.
• 1983: Democracy is restored.
• 1989–1999: President Carlos Menem implements market‑oriented reforms and large‑scale privatisations; the Convertibility Plan (1991) tames hyper‑inflation but increases external debt.
• 1991–1992: Under the Convertibility Law, Argentina adopts the peso convertible at a one‑to‑one parity with the US dollar; new banknotes begin circulating in 1992.
• 1999: Fernando de la Rúa of the centre‑left Alianza coalition wins the presidency, inheriting roughly USD 110–120 billion in public debt amid recession.
• 2001: A severe economic crisis sparks default on foreign debt, widespread unemployment and social unrest, leading to presidential resignations and the rise of the piqueteros movement.
• 2003–2007: Néstor Kirchner serves as president.
• 2007–2015: Cristina Fernández de Kirchner succeeds him, expanding social programmes, subsidising energy and transport, and nationalising key industries while clashing with the media, judiciary and business sector.
• 2010: Argentina becomes the first Latin American country to legalise same‑sex marriage nationwide.
• 2014: Argentina enters a selective default after failing to settle with hold‑out creditors owed USD 1.3 billion.
• 2015–2019: President Mauricio Macri pursues fiscal austerity, lifts currency controls and signs a USD 57 billion IMF standby agreement amid renewed debt pressures.
• 2019–2023: President Alberto Fernández tackles the COVID‑19 pandemic, restructures debt and grapples with persistently high inflation.
• 2023: Libertarian economist Javier Milei wins the presidency, pledging to downsize the state, dollarise the economy and abolish the central bank.
• 2024–2025: The Milei administration pushes rapid deregulation, deep spending cuts and legislative reforms; inflation initially spikes but starts to recede, provoking both mass protests and support rallies while IMF negotiations continue.

Argentina offers a stunning and relatively undiscovered destination for expats seeking to relocate to a new country. Argentina’s vast plains, the Pampas, are a verdant swathe of natural beauty, stretching westward from the Atlantic coast to the Andean foothills. The imposing Andes mountain range to the west provides a majestic and awe-inspiring backdrop to the country’s already stunning landscape.

Despite its immense size, providing an expansive sense of space and natural beauty, with an area 11 times larger than the United Kingdom, Argentina’s population is only about two-thirds as large. Only by taking a leap of faith and committing to a long-term stay can you truly appreciate the breadth of its exquisiteness.

Living in Argentina as an expat

Argentina’s 23 provinces are a patchwork of distinctive regions, and each has a unique character and allure. Most expats move to the cosmopolitan capital city of Buenos Aires, a bustling metropolis that pulses with the rhythms of daily life, a lively mix of European, indigenous and African influences. Outside the main urban areas, you’ll find a sparsity of other foreigners and English speakers.

Argentina’s economic volatility means you’ll experience things differently than in more stable economies. Many newcomers find success by earning in foreign currency, as this provides better purchasing power and protection against peso fluctuations. Housing costs shift as quickly as every six months, and banking often works differently than you might expect. An upside of this economic dynamism is that it has created interesting opportunities in the real estate market for those looking to invest in this extraordinary country.

Outside of being assigned by a large multinational corporation and getting transferred to Argentina, or relocating to Argentina with a specialised and in-demand skill set, employment opportunities are rather limited for expats. English teaching, tourism and hospitality are popular jobs for expats.

It’s best to have a good working knowledge of Spanish, as it is the official language and is essential for daily life. That said, in some regions with higher levels of tourism, English proficiency may be more prevalent.

Argentina has an efficient and extensive transport system, including buses, trains and subways, making it easy to move around cities without needing to own a car. Rush hour traffic can be heavy in major cities, so it may be best to plan accordingly to avoid long commute times.

Working in Argentina 
Transport and Driving in Argentina
Moving to Buenos Aires 

Cost of living in Argentina

Argentina offers expats an affordable and high quality of life, although recent economic changes mean it’s no longer as cheap as it was previously known to be. Salaries in Argentina tend to be low, and expats should look to find a job with an international company where they are not earning Argentinian pesos. Due to ongoing inflation, prices can shift monthly, which is all the more reason to earn an offshore income.

Cost of Living in Argentina
Accommodation in Argentina 

Expat families and children in Argentina

If you’re moving to Argentina with your family, you’ll find a range of schooling options available, including both Spanish and English-language schools. Most private schools in the Buenos Aires area are used to accepting expat families and offer some type of bilingual programme. About 50 schools throughout Argentina also offer the International Baccalaureate programme.

Healthcare in Argentina operates through a three-tier system comprising public, private, and social security sectors, and is generally considered to be of good quality. The country’s universal public healthcare system provides free medical care to all residents and foreigners, with well-trained professionals and modern facilities in most urban areas. Emergency care is provided free of charge to both citizens and foreign travellers

 You’re recommended to have private health insurance to access quicker services and avoid potential waiting times, as the public system can sometimes experience delays due to high demand.

Schools and Education in Argentina 
Healthcare in Argentina

Climate in Argentina

From the sultry heat of the subtropical north to the snow-capped peaks of the southern Andes, Argentina’s climate is a diverse and ever-changing natural wonder in its own right.

Expats moving to Argentina can expect to experience four distinct seasons, with summer running from December to February and winter from June to August. In Buenos Aires, summers are warm, humid and wet with temperatures typically reaching around 86°F (30°C), while winters are generally mild with temperatures around 50°F (10°C). The city experiences the majority of its rainfall during the summer months.

Weather and Climate Charts for Argentina

With its delicious cuisine, rich history, and lively culture, Argentina is a country that rewards those who take the time to fully immerse themselves in its many charms and delights. Those who take the time to learn the language and immerse themselves in the local culture will find that they can easily adapt to life in Argentina and make it their home.

Fast facts

Official name: Argentine Republic

Population: Around 46 million

Capital city: Buenos Aires

Other major cities: Córdoba, Rosario, Mendoza

Neighbouring countries: Argentina is bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, Brazil to the northeast, Uruguay and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Chile to the west and the Drake Passage to the south.

Geography: Argentina is the second-largest country in South America by geographic size. It has a varied landscape ranging from its extended coastline along the Atlantic Ocean, the rainforests in the north, the flat Chaco plain, the grasslands of the Pampas and the wastelands of Patagonia, to the Andes Mountains in the west. Aconcagua is the highest point in Argentina, and it is also the highest point in the Southern and Western Hemispheres.

Political system: Presidential democratic republic

Major religions: Roman Catholicism, Protestant Christianity

Main languages: Spanish (official). English is spoken widely in large cities and tourist centres.

Money: The Argentine Peso (ARS) is divided into 100 cents. Foreigners can open a bank account in Argentina with the appropriate paperwork. It is possible to open an account in pesos as well as in dollars. There are many ATMs in and around Argentina’s larger cities.

Tipping:

Time: GMT-3

Electricity: 220 volts, 50Hz. Old buildings use two-pin, round-pronged plugs, whereas newer buildings use three-pin, flat-pronged plugs.

Internet domain: .ar

International calling code: +54

Emergency numbers: 911 (general emergency), 101 (police), 107 (ambulance), 100 (fire). These numbers work throughout the country.

Transport and driving: Cars drive on the right side of the road. Argentina has an extensive road network that spans the entire country. Most areas of Argentina are covered by a well-developed public transport system, particularly in and around the country’s large cities.

There is a wide variety of options for expats looking to rent or buy accommodation in Argentina. Buenos Aires has sleek modern apartments, while the countryside offers charming colonial houses – there’s really something for everyone, no matter what you can afford. After some major changes to rental laws in late 2023, the property market has bounced back hard, with prices climbing up from rock bottom. Additionally, the return of mortgage lending with dramatically reduced interest rates – falling from over 130 percent to around 30 percent in 2024 – has made property investment increasingly attractive and accessible.

The legal requirements and paperwork can be daunting if your Spanish isn’t great or you’re not familiar with the bureaucracy. A good real estate agent can be a lifesaver here – they’ll help you with figuring out the legal requirements and paperwork.

Beyond the property market, Argentina’s got a lot going for it. There is incredible history and culture everywhere you look, amazing food, and a music and arts scene that’s hard to beat. Plus, expat salaries go pretty far here – living costs are reasonable for those earning in a foreign currency.

Cost of Living in Argentina
Accommodation in Buenos Aires

Types of accommodation in Argentina

You’ll find all sorts of places to live in Argentina, from budget apartments to luxury homes. What’s available to you really comes down to where you want to live and how much you can spend. Below are some different types of accommodation available in Argentina.

Apartments

If you prefer to live in the city centre of Buenos Aires and other major cities, you’ll find high-rise apartments in modern buildings. They are particularly popular among young professionals and those who enjoy the convenience of having access to shops, restaurants and nightlife.

Houses

If you’re looking for more space and privacy, you may prefer to live in the suburbs. Large, stand-alone houses in residential areas are common in the suburbs of Buenos Aires and other cities in Argentina. They often come with gardens, swimming pools and garages and are particularly popular among families with children.

Gated communities

Gated communities are a popular choice among wealthy Argentinians and corporate employees. These communities offer a high level of security and privacy, with amenities such as swimming pools, tennis courts and golf courses. Gated communities are typically located on the outskirts of cities or in the countryside.

Rural living

If you enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, horseback riding and fishing, you may prefer to live in a country home. These types of properties are available across Argentina and range from comfortable family villas in hilly La Cumbre to Swiss-style chalets in Bariloche and even rustic homes in vineyards in Mendoza.

Furnished or unfurnished

Unfurnished rental properties in Argentina are usually devoid of furniture and household items, but do include basic fixtures such as bathroom fittings and kitchen appliances. Renting an unfurnished apartment is a good option for long-term stays or if you have your own furniture.

Furnished rentals are more commonly found in expat areas and downtown locations in larger cities. These rentals typically come with furniture, appliances and basic household items such as linens and kitchenware. Furnished apartments vary in their level of furnishings but typically include essential items like a bed, sofa, table, chairs, refrigerator, oven and washing machine. In some cases, furnished apartments may have additional amenities such as internet access, cable TV and air conditioning.

Short lets

Short-term rentals are perfect if you’re not planning to stick around long-term, and you can book anything from a weekend stay to several months. Keep in mind that demand for short-term accommodation tends to peak during Argentina’s summer months (December to March) when many international visitors arrive, so book in advance.

Besides furnished properties, there are also serviced apartments. These apartments are similar to furnished apartments, but they come with additional services such as cleaning and maintenance. Some serviced apartments also offer amenities such as swimming pools, fitness centres and 24-hour concierge services.

Useful links

• Airbnb
• Booking.com

Finding accommodation in Argentina

Finding accommodation in Argentina has become considerably easier since the market reforms of 2023. The dramatic increase in available rental properties means you have many more options. There are property rental websites that publish listings in English, and local Spanish websites and newspapers can also be useful.

Alternatively, you can enlist the services of a real estate agent, many of whom can speak English. These professionals will have a good idea of what’s available to rent or buy, as well as being able to speak the language and negotiate deposits and leases with the landlord. Bear in mind that for rentals, real estate agents typically charge one month’s rent as commission in Buenos Aires.

Useful links

• LatinCarib
• Zonaprop
• Argenprop
• Remax
• MercadoLibre

Renting accommodation in Argentina

When it comes to renting accommodation in Argentina, the market has seen a dramatic increase in available properties and real rental costs falling substantially (when adjusted for inflation).

Don’t be afraid to haggle over rent prices in Argentina, especially if you’re signing a long-term lease. You should do research on comparable properties in the area and be prepared to make a counteroffer. Since the regulatory changes, landlords now have much more flexibility in setting terms and pricing.

Leases

You can rent property in Argentina for short or long-term stays, with long-term leases typically lasting two years by default, although agreements can extend up to 10 years.

A significant change is that landlords can now take rent payments in foreign money – dollars, even Bitcoin – which helps dodge Argentina’s crazy inflation. As for pets, it’s a mixed bag. If you’ve got a furry friend, ask upfront about their pet policy and be ready for extra fees or paperwork like vaccination records.

References

Expect landlords to ask for references and run background checks. These measures are typically used by landlords or real estate agents to verify that you are reliable and trustworthy.

References usually come from previous landlords, employers, or other individuals who can vouch for your character and reliability. Background checks are pretty common too, especially for longer leases. They might check your credit, criminal record, and job history.

Deposits

When you sign a lease in Argentina, expect to pay your first month’s rent plus a security deposit – usually another month’s worth. It serves as insurance against damage or unpaid bills at the end of the lease period. By law, they can’t ask for more than one month’s rent per year as a deposit.

For long-term leases, you will likely need a guarantor (garantía) who can take financial responsibility for any damage you incur. This is typically someone who owns property in Argentina and can provide proof of income or assets. They co-sign the lease to ensure the lease will be paid in case of a breach.

If you don’t have a suitable guarantor, alternatives are available, such as hiring a rental guarantee company like Finaer or other financial institutions that offer guarantee services for a fee (typically equivalent to several months’ rent), or paying an additional deposit.

Terminating the lease

Terminating a lease in Argentina can be straightforward if you follow the proper procedures. Fixed-term leases usually end automatically, but if you have an open-ended lease, you’ll need to give your landlord written notice – how much notice depends on what your lease says.

Before vacating the property, ensure that the property is in good condition and that any damages have been repaired. The landlord inspects the property, and if there are no damages or outstanding bills, the landlord must return the full security deposit within 10 days of the termination of the lease.

Breaching the lease agreement can have legal and financial consequences, such as losing the security deposit or being sued for breach of contract.

Utilities in Argentina

Water, gas and electricity are provided by different companies depending on the area of the country, and you will need to contact the relevant company to set up an account. For the main utilities, you are often required to provide a deposit.

Electricity

Electricity in Argentina is provided by different companies depending on your location. In Buenos Aires, the main distributors are Edenor and Edesur. You’ll need to contact the relevant company to set up an account when moving into a new property. The setup process typically requires identification documents and proof of residence. Electricity costs have increased significantly with recent tariff adjustments, so budget accordingly.

Gas

Natural gas is widely used for heating, cooking, and hot water in Argentina. The main gas distributors also vary by region, with companies like Metrogas serving Buenos Aires.

Water

Water and sewerage services are typically provided by municipal companies or regional authorities. In Buenos Aires, AySA (Agua y Saneamientos Argentinos) is the main provider. Water quality is generally good in major cities, although some people prefer filtered or bottled water.

Bins and recycling

Bin collection and rubbish disposal are typically the responsibility of the local municipality, and you will need to check with your landlord or the municipality to find out when and how to dispose of waste. In some cases, you may be required to pay a fee for rubbish collection services.

Instead of a council tax, there is an annual property tax based on the value of the property, which is usually paid by the landlord.

Internet

Telephone, internet and cable services are available in most areas of the country, and several providers exist. Some of the most popular providers include Telecom Argentina, Telecentro, Claro and Movistar. You will need to contact the provider directly to set up an account and arrange for installation.

Useful links

• Telecom Argentina
• Telecentro
• Claro
• Movistar

Applying for and obtaining visas for Argentina is a relatively straightforward process compared to many countries, and the immigration system welcomes expats through a unified residence permit structure. Argentina uses the RADEX online system for many applications, although documentation requirements are extensive and must be properly certified and translated.

There is a wide range of visa options available depending on your reason for coming to Argentina. Nationals of many countries get visa-free entry for short stays, and longer-term residents can access various temporary residence permits that can lead to permanent residence and eventually citizenship. Family members can often be included as dependants, although each person will need separate documentation.

Short-stay visas for Argentina

Visa-free entry

Visitor visas for Argentina are not required for nationals of countries with visa-waiver agreements. Citizens of visa-exempt countries receive a 90-day tourist stamp in their passport upon arrival, and the visas are valid for 90 days from entry. These include nationals of Canada, the USA, Australia and South Africa, among others. Check the Argentinian Migration website for the full list.

Travellers should ensure they have at least six months before their passport expires and at least two blank pages where the visa can be stamped.

Entry with national ID

Nationals from select South American countries, including Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Venezuela, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Ecuador, can enter Argentina with just their national ID and stay in the country for up to 90 days.

Tourist visas

All other foreign nationals must apply for a tourist visa from their Argentinian consulate or embassy before travelling to the country. Processing typically takes 30 days, although expedited processing may be available for an additional fee. Tourist visas are valid for 90 days and allow single or multiple entries depending on the visa type issued.

It is possible to apply for an extension for a further 90 days while in the country. After that, to continue legally staying in Argentina, visitors must exit the country before the extension lapses and return to obtain a new 90-day tourist visa. Required documentation includes proof of adequate funds for the stay, return or onward travel tickets, and accommodation confirmations.

Useful links

• Visa-Exempt Countries List
• Tourist Visa Requirements
• Argentine Embassies and Consulates Worldwide

Digital nomad visas for Argentina

Digital nomad visas for Argentina were launched in 2022, allowing foreigners to work remotely while enjoying the country’s natural beauty, low cost of living, and culture. Only citizens of countries that do not need a tourist visa to enter Argentina can apply for this residence permit.

The digital nomad visa is valid for 180 days, with the possibility of renewal for an additional 180 days. Those who stay in the country for more than 90 days will need to apply for a DNI (National Identity Document) residence permit. Applicants must provide a copy of their CV and qualifications, as well as evidence of employment, to demonstrate their digital nomad status.

The visa is aimed at digital nomads and those who can show they are remote workers with sufficient income to support themselves while in Argentina. Working for an Argentinian company is not allowed with this visa, and those who want to work for an Argentinian company should instead apply for work-based temporary residence.

Useful links

• Digital Nomad Visa Information
• RADEX Online Application System

Temporary residence permits for Argentina

Temporary residence permits for Argentina are the main pathway for long-term stays, and they combine residence authorisation with work rights in a single document. The National Directorate of Migration issues these permits for initial periods of one year, and they are renewable for up to three years in total. All temporary residence permit holders receive a DNI (National Identity Document) and can obtain a CUIL (employment identification number) for legal work authorisation.

If you are an employee of a large corporation, your employer will typically deal with your residence permit application. Speak with the company employing you or an official from your local Argentinian consulate to determine which residence category is right for your situation.

Work-based residence

Work-based residence in Argentina applies to foreigners employed by Argentine companies. The employing company must be registered with the immigration ministry and authorised to employ foreign workers. Usually, the employer will undertake the application process on behalf of the expat, although the employee must provide supporting documentation, including criminal background checks and proof of qualifications.

Once you arrive in Argentina, you must apply for a DNI within 90 days of entry. At the same time, you need to get a CUIL – a personal tax number required for legal employment. This residence permit is typically valid for one full year, and the renewal process is straightforward. Family members are also entitled to apply for residence permits as dependants.

Passive income residence (Rentista)

For passive income residence in Argentina, applicants need to show a fixed minimum income from investments, foreign bank accounts, or other sources outside Argentina. This residence permit allows you to work in Argentina as a freelancer or business owner, but you can't work as an employee of Argentine companies with this permit.

The passive income permit is valid for one year and renewable for up to three years. After that, residents may apply for permanent residency.

Retirement residence (Pensionado)

Retirement residence in Argentina is aimed specifically at expats who are pensioners. For this permit, you’ll need to prove you are retired and provide receipts of a pension or retirement income. To qualify for this residence permit, you need to demonstrate a minimum monthly income from your pension or retirement benefits.

This residence permit is also valid for one year and is renewable. After two renewals, holders can apply for permanent residency.

Student residence

Student residence permits allow you to study at approved educational institutions in Argentina if you’ve been accepted into an approved course. Processing typically takes around 10 days but can extend to six weeks. The residence permit is valid for one year and renewable as long as the holder is registered with their course of study.

Useful links

• National Directorate of Migration
• Argentina Immigration Services Portal
• CUIL Information

Permanent residence for Argentina

Permanent residence in Argentina can be obtained after holding temporary residence for a specified period. Non-MERCOSUR nationals must complete at least three years of legal temporary residence and spend at least half of that time physically present in Argentina. MERCOSUR nationals qualify after just two years of temporary residence.

In order to apply for permanent residency, you must provide documentation certified by the National Immigration Office to prove your temporary residence history. Other documents may be required depending on your individual circumstances and the basis of your original temporary residence.

Useful links

• Permanent Residency Requirements Guide
• Official Permanent Residence Information

Visa regulations and requirements for residence permits are subject to change at short notice, and you should contact your respective embassy or consulate for the latest details.

The local culture in Argentina offers expats a unique and complex experience. Argentina is a country with a rich cultural heritage, shaped by its history of indigenous traditions, Spanish colonial influences, and Italian immigration. Adjusting to life in Argentina can also be a challenging process as expats grapple with the differences between their home cultures and the norms of their new surroundings.

The degree of culture shock you’ll experience will vary considerably from province to province, although if you’re interested in living outside the big cities, you’ll probably experience more difficulty acculturating. In the capital, Buenos Aires, any culture shock you feel will likely be mild. You’d be forgiven for thinking you’re in Paris, London or Rome. Buenos Aires and other major urban centres offer cosmopolitan lifestyles with excellent public transport, world-class dining, cultural events, and active expat communities.

Women in Argentina

Women in Argentina are increasingly faced with challenges, and the Milei administration has rolled back many gender equality initiatives. The government shut down the Ministry of Women, Genders, and Diversity entirely and declared its intention to prohibit ‘anything related to gender perspective’ within the national administration. Budget cuts to gender-based violence programmes reached 70 to 100 percent in the first months of the new administration.

Argentina, like many other Latin American countries, has a history of machismo, or an overemphasis on masculinity, which can manifest as various forms of gender inequality. In the past few years, feminist movements have made progress, but the current state of politics has made things more difficult. Gender-based violence is a serious issue in Argentina, especially with support systems that previously existed being significantly reduced.

Machismo also comes with some traditional chivalrous behaviours, such as men holding doors or letting women off elevators first. The culture of chivalry often comes with expectations that men will pay for women’s expenses in restaurants or on public transport.

LGBTQ+ in Argentina

When it comes to LGBTQ+ issues in Argentina, expats will find a country that had made significant legal advances now enduring political pressure. The country was once a regional leader, becoming the first Latin American country to legalise same-sex marriage in 2010 and enacting progressive gender identity laws in 2012 that allow people to change their legal gender without medical intervention.

Now, several rollbacks have occurred. The government dismissed transgender people hired under the Trans Labour Quota Law and closed anti-discrimination institutions. In early 2025, authorities implemented a ban on gender-affirming care for people under 18, although courts have challenged some measures. The administration has also moved to eliminate comprehensive sexuality education programmes in schools.

These changes in the country’s social trajectory may be worrying, but rest assured that Argentina’s legal framework for LGBTQ+ rights is largely intact, and Buenos Aires continues to have an active LGBTQ+ scene. Social acceptance varies significantly between urban areas like Buenos Aires, which stay relatively progressive, and more conservative rural regions.

Political protests in Argentina

Political protests in Argentina sharply intensified after President Javier Milei took office in December 2023. There are frequent demonstrations in Buenos Aires and other cities, and tens of thousands regularly take to the streets to oppose austerity measures, university funding cuts, and social policy rollbacks. Violent clashes between protesters and riot police have become common, particularly around Congress.

The US Embassy regularly issues demonstration alerts, advising visitors to ‘avoid areas of demonstrations’. If you find yourself near a protest, move away from the area immediately. Large crowds are unpredictable, and what begins as a peaceful demonstration can be quickly turned into a confrontation with police.

Local customs in Argentina

The traditional siesta, which involves a four-to-five-hour shutdown in the hottest part of the day, has largely disappeared from modern Argentine cities. Buenos Aires and other major urban centres now follow standard 8am to 6pm work schedules, but you may still encounter siesta culture in rural areas and small towns, where shops may close from 12.30pm until 4pm.

The late dining culture remains unchanged throughout Argentina. Restaurants often do not open for dinner until 9pm, and most people go out to eat around 10.30pm. Clubs only start filling up after 1am. City streets stay bustling with people at midnight or even in the early hours of the morning. Even children are still up and energetic at these hours.

Greeting customs are another aspect expats might struggle with initially. Kissing on the cheek when greeting hello and goodbye is deeply embedded in Argentine culture. When Argentines enter a room, every single person − stranger or family − receives one kiss on the right cheek. This applies even in business settings.

People in Argentina are very passionate about football (soccer), and they often talk about it. The country has produced some of the best football players in the world, and watching a game in a local stadium can be an exciting cultural experience.

Tango is a dance that originated in Argentina, and it is an important part of the country’s cultural heritage. Many locals take tango lessons and attend milongas (tango dance parties) regularly.

Language barrier in Argentina

One of the biggest struggles for expats moving to Argentina is not being able to speak the native language. English is widely spoken in Buenos Aires and other large cities, but becomes much less common outside urban centres. To complicate matters further, Argentines are known for having a very specific dialect that differs markedly from European Spanish.

This language barrier can make things like banking and renting an apartment difficult for newcomers. Even having a basic grasp of the language will help with simple tasks like ordering at a restaurant or getting directions. Buenos Aires has a strong network of Spanish-language schools catering to expats and international students.

Learning Spanish in Argentina

Shopping and food in Argentina

Buying food in Argentina differs from what a lot of expats may be accustomed to, and it has become more complex due to economic volatility. There are major supermarket chains like Carrefour and DIA, but many Argentines still prefer shopping at specialist shops − the bakery for bread, the butcher for meat, and the grocer for fresh vegetables and fruit.

The economic situation has led to price increases of up to 50 percent in some supermarkets. Food prices are particularly volatile. Supermarket prices in Buenos Aires can now exceed those in many European countries. This makes the traditional approach of specialist shopping more appealing for budget-conscious locals and expats alike. 

Argentina is a meat-lover’s destination. Popular dishes such as locro, asado, parrillas and empanadas typically centre on beef. That said, Buenos Aires has experienced remarkable growth in its vegetarian and vegan scene. Plant-based eateries are cropping up throughout the capital, and a growing number of Argentinians now identify as vegetarian or vegan.

Mate is a traditional South American tea that is popular in Argentina. It is often shared among friends and family in social settings, customarily drunk from a shared gourd using a metal straw called a bombilla.

Dos and don’ts in Argentina

• Do greet people with a kiss on the cheek – this is common, even between people meeting someone for the first time
• Do learn some basic Spanish – it will significantly improve your daily experience
• Don’t be too direct, as Argentines value politeness and indirect communication
• Do dress neatly and conservatively, especially in business settings
• Don’t wear a hat indoors
• Do try the local cuisine. Omnivores should try some of Argentina’s famous beef, and the asado (barbecue) is a quintessential Argentine experience and a great way to socialise with locals.
• Don’t tip excessively. Tipping in Argentina is generally around 10 percent in restaurants, and over-tipping can be seen as showing off.
• Do be punctual for business meetings and formal appointments, even though social gatherings tend to be more relaxed about timing
• Do exercise caution when discussing politics and economics, especially given the current polarised climate
• Don’t bring up the Falklands. The Falklands (or Malvinas, as they are known in Argentina) are a sensitive topic for many Argentines.
• Do stay alert about your surroundings, particularly in Buenos Aires, where petty crime has increased. Hand over valuables without resistance if confronted by robbers.

Finding work in Argentina as an expat is probably the biggest hurdle you’ll face when relocating to the country. Strict employment laws and high unemployment make the job market challenging. If you want to work in Argentina, consider transferring to the Argentinian branch of a multinational company from your home country or applying for jobs in industries that tend to hire foreign workers. In these cases, you have a higher chance of employment. The company should also then sort out all the required documentation you’ll need.

The country is undergoing significant economic reform under President Milei’s administration, which has brought both opportunities and challenges for jobseekers. While inflation has dropped dramatically, the austerity measures have led to increased unemployment, as well as soaring poverty rates. Public sector employment has been particularly affected.

Nowadays, there’s been a significant increase in people doing casual or online work rather than having a full-time job. Argentina’s digital nomad visa allows remote workers to stay for up to 180 days (renewable for another 180 days), making it easier for freelancers and remote employees to work legally in the country.

Job market in Argentina

Expats planning to look for work after entering Argentina may run into difficulties. Job opportunities are limited, and local wages can be considerably lower than those you may be accustomed to.

Most of the opportunities are in the big cities, specifically in the banking, IT, and oil sectors. The tech industry has been particularly buoyant. Jobs in tourism and teaching also often hire foreign workers, and these are industries where speaking English is necessary. If you speak Spanish and are willing to work for Argentinian wages, however, you’re more likely to find a job in other industries.

Argentina’s startup ecosystem is thriving, particularly in fintech, agritech, and e-commerce. Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) is popular, as well as working in journalism, call centres and bars or restaurants.

In recent years, there has also been a rise in casual jobs for those not wanting to stay for the long term. Generally, these jobs are more suitable for singles travelling for a limited time or for students. These jobs tend not to pay well and can often end up being on the dodgy side, with employers trying to avoid visas and legal routes of employment.

Finding a job in Argentina

Getting a job in Argentina is not an easy task. The country is still reeling from multiple economic crises, and job opportunities for foreigners are rather sparse. You’ll also need to speak a high level of Spanish to qualify for most jobs.

The easiest route to employment would be to find a job before relocating. Ideally, you should try to find employment in an international company, an Argentinian company needing highly skilled individuals or English speakers, or by transferring branches with your current employer.

Local job-hunting sites include Bumeran and ZonaJobs, and there are also international sites such as LinkedIn and Indeed.

Visas and Work Permits in Argentina

Useful links

• Bumeran
• ZonaJobs
• LinkedIn
• Indeed Argentina

Work culture in Argentina

Employment law in Argentina is highly regulated, touching on all aspects of working life, from employee rights and conditions to wage protection and employee/employer obligations. Recent labour law reforms introduced some modernisation measures while maintaining its core protections.

Generally speaking, the workday in Argentina is eight hours long. Outside of Buenos Aires, the siesta has to be taken into account. Working hours here are typically 8.30am to 12.30pm and then 4pm to 8pm. In Buenos Aires, however, traditional long lunches and siestas have largely disappeared, and work typically starts around 9am or 10am. By law, employees should not work more than 48 hours a week. You’re not generally expected to work on Saturday afternoons and Sundays, although most shops are open all day Saturday.

Employees are paid 13 months’ salary per year. This is a built-in bonus system that is mandatory according to Argentinian labour law. Half the bonus is paid in June and the other half in December. Workers in Argentina are entitled to 14 days of annual leave after being employed for one year. This then increases according to years of service.

Argentinians are generally family-oriented people, which translates into the way they conduct business. Close, personal relationships are valued, respect is given to older associates, and more loyalty is often shown between individual people than to companies as a whole. It’s extremely important for expats to network and build meaningful relationships to succeed in the business world in Argentina.

Doing Business in Argentina

The Argentinian banking sector is well established, and expats can open a bank account in pesos or dollars as long as they can present the required identification documents.

Expats may choose to leave their money in bank accounts in their home country, which may slightly complicate a few aspects of living in Argentina. Hefty taxes apply when transferring money from an offshore account to a local account, so you’re advised to think carefully before doing this.

With a bit of patience, it’s completely possible to open a bank account in Argentina. As of April 2025, Argentina has lifted most currency controls, making foreign exchange transactions significantly easier than in previous years.

Money in Argentina

The official currency in Argentina is the Argentine peso (ARS), commonly referred to simply as the peso. The peso is divided into 100 centavos.

• Notes: ARS 100, 200, 500, 1,000, 2,000, 5,000, 10,000 and 20,000
• Coins: ARS 1, 2, 5 and 10

Although there are centavo coins in circulation, these are rarely used due to inflation.

Banking in Argentina

Even though the country’s economy is notoriously unstable, the banking system in Argentina is doing well. This may be because banks are used to the instability and have begun shifting their operating models to those of more orthodox countries (revenues based on lending and selling other financial products).

The largest local bank in Argentina is Banco de La Nación Argentina, although there are many others, including Grupo Financiero Galicia, Banco Patagonia, Banco Provincia, and Banco Rio.

Banco Santander and Citibank are the major foreign banks operating in Argentina, following HSBC’s sale of its Argentine operations to Grupo Financiero Galicia in 2024.

Banks are usually open for business from 10am to 3pm (depending on cities and seasons) and are closed on Saturday and Sunday. Most ATMs are open around the clock every day of the week. Be prepared to queue whenever you enter a bank’s premises, and know that you’re not very likely to find English speakers working at local banks.

Opening a bank account

To open the equivalent of a current account (cuenta corriente) in Argentina, you’ll need a variety of documents, including 

• a DNI (Documento Nacional de Identidad)
• your passport
• proof of residence
• a CUIT number (business tax code)
• a CUIL number (personal tax code)
• your AFIP (social security number)
• as well as money to put down as a deposit

These requirements vary between banks, so consult individual branches for specific details. While a DNI isn’t legally required, it’s practically necessary for online banking services.

To open a savings account, you must be a permanent resident of Argentina, although all banks must offer free peso savings accounts (caja de ahorro) to foreigners under Central Bank regulations.

Visas and Residency in Argentina

Using an offshore bank account

Paying money into an Argentinian account from an offshore source can be incredibly frustrating. Both banks and the government charge taxes, the exchange rates are generally poor, and it can take weeks for the money to actually arrive. However, the lifting of currency controls in April 2025 has improved the situation for foreign transfers.

Withdrawing funds from a foreign account using an ATM in Argentina will incur heavy fees. ATM withdrawal limits are typically restricted to around USD 100 to USD 200 equivalent per day, with a maximum of two daily transactions. You can usually leave your card in the machine and complete both transactions consecutively, although each will be charged separately.

Many people living in Argentina prefer using Western Union to transfer money. This is efficient, but there usually are restrictions on the amounts that can be sent and received. MoneyGram offers another reliable alternative with generally lower fees than Western Union, and there are also modern digital transfer options like Revolut and Wise. Argentina leads Latin America in digital payment adoption, with 95 percent of the population using payment apps.

Credit

Almost anything in Argentina can be paid for in cuotas – instalments of up to six payments – including even supermarket food shopping.

You can pay in cuotas using local credit and debit cards. If you present a foreign-registered card, the payment has to be done immediately and in full. Expats using foreign cards need to produce identification, and a passport usually suffices. Since the lifting of currency controls in April 2025, foreign cards now receive more favourable exchange rates (MEP rate) when making purchases, although online purchases in Argentina still require local cards.

You will need to provide valid identification (either an Argentine ID or your passport) for all transactions paid for with cards. Very few people have standing orders or direct debits set up on their bank accounts. Most bills are paid in cash, so at certain times of the month, when payments are due, queues at banks, finance houses, and Pago Facil (easy payment) outlets are long. Digital wallets like Mercado Pago are increasingly popular, with about 60 percent of Argentinians using them for online shopping.

ATMs

ATMs are plentiful in the larger cities in Argentina; they can be found in shopping malls and the like. In the smaller towns, they are normally only on the bank premises in the centre of town. ATMs are available 24 hours a day, but on certain days, such as Thursdays or days preceding a national holiday, there may be long queues, and there’s a chance the machine may run out of money.

There’s also a limit as to how much you can withdraw from an ATM, which will depend on your debit/credit card, your bank and the country you are from (if you are using a foreign bank card). It is advisable to talk to the bank about withdrawal limits that may apply.

Useful links

• Central Bank of Argentina (BCRA)
• Banco de la Nación Argentina
• Banco Galicia
• BCRA Financial Consumer Protection Service

Taxes in Argentina

Taxes in Argentina are an extensive and complex affair. This South American country has no federal inheritance or gift tax (although Buenos Aires province has such taxes under certain conditions), but there are high rates attached to everything else. There’s income tax, personal asset taxes including a wealth tax on worldwide assets for residents, transfer taxes, and an exceptionally high Value Added Tax (VAT) of over 20 percent.

Expats planning on earning money in Argentina are advised to seek the guidance of an accountant with professional experience in the country.

Income tax

Tax residency in Argentina generally follows the 183-day rule – you become a tax resident if you spend 183 cumulative days in the country during a calendar year. Foreigners assigned to work in Argentina for less than five years are considered non-residents for tax purposes, while those working for more than five years become tax residents.

Tax residents are subject to Argentina’s progressive income tax system on worldwide income, and rates range from 5 percent to 35 percent.

Non-residents are only taxed on Argentine-sourced income. Continuous absences of 12 months or more may affect residency status for permanent residents. A non-resident’s income may be subject to a withholding tax of 35 percent, calculated on presumed revenues. Money paid into an Argentinian bank account from an offshore source may result in this deduction, so it is important to check on this before transferring large sums of foreign currency into the country.

Employers are responsible for dealing with the relevant paperwork regarding taxes for their employees and usually make a single payment at the end of the year.

Self-employed individuals pay their taxes to the local tax office every month. There are various allowances and deductions that can be taken into account, such as those for dependants, life insurance, and funeral expenses.

Useful links

• AFIP (Federal Tax Administration)
• AFIP: CUIT/CUIL Application Guide
• COPREC: Consumer Protection and Complaint Service
• Ministry of Economy

Argentina has many schools to choose from, but there are many factors to consider when choosing a school, such as language proficiency, neighbourhoods, commute time, tuition expenses, size of the classes and availability.

Most schools in Argentina are based on the Southern Hemisphere calendar, with classes typically starting in late February and ending in mid-December. Some international schools follow the Northern Hemisphere school calendar, with classes running from September until June.

Generally, the schooling system in Argentina is divided into three levels:

• Kindergartens are separate and available for children aged 2 to 5 years old
• Primary school is Grades 1 to 6
• Secondary is Grades 7 to 12

Schooling is compulsory in Argentina from the last year of kindergarten to the end of secondary school. Schools can be divided into public, private and international schools.

Public schools in Argentina

Public schools in Argentina are free and, as one of the first countries in the Americas to provide free public schooling, Argentina has a long and proud history of education.

Argentina has a 98 percent adult literacy rate and one of the highest enrolment rates in tertiary education in South America, but some serious challenges are coming to light. A literacy crisis has recently been revealed, with only 45 percent of children aged 8 to 9 demonstrating sufficient reading comprehension by the end of primary school’s first cycle. This decline has accelerated under the Milei administration’s federal budget cuts. These budget cuts have led to infrastructure deterioration, reduced extracurricular programmes, and widespread protests by students and teachers.

Normally, classes are only offered for a half day (from 8am to 12pm or from 1pm to 5pm), and public schools don’t offer bilingual programmes. The current budget constraints have further strained resources, affecting class sizes and available materials. The public school system may not be the best option for expat parents, especially for short-term expats.

Useful links

• Ministry of Education Argentina
• Buenos Aires City Ministry of Education
• Educ.ar: National Educational Portal and Resources

Private schools in Argentina

There are many good options for private schools in all major cities in Argentina. Private schools still follow the Argentinian curriculum, although they have more flexibility. It’s possible to find smaller neighbourhood schools with a more Argentinian feel, or larger schools with a more international feel.

Most private schools, especially in the Buenos Aires area, are used to accepting expat families. They may have some type of bilingual programme and can provide students with Spanish language support to help non-native speakers. After-school sports are provided by many schools, but your kids can also join a local sports club.

As Argentina is officially a Catholic country, there are many private schools funded by the Catholic Church. These schools aren’t necessarily religious, however, and students don’t have to be Catholic to attend. It’s also good to note that a school’s name doesn’t always indicate whether it’s religious or secular. Expat parents shouldn’t assume a school is exclusively Catholic just because its name sounds religious. It’s always best to contact a school directly to find out its policy.

International schools in Argentina

International schools are ideal for expat families living in Argentina for the short term or for those who want their children to continue with their home country’s language and curriculum. There are several international schools in Argentina, particularly in larger cities such as Córdoba and Buenos Aires. Some of these schools are called colleges, and they’re generally private and require tuition fees, which can be rather expensive.

These schools typically offer a sports programme as well as the arts, with well-equipped facilities, qualified coaches and instructors, and opportunities for students to participate in competitions and performances.

Younger children are typically more adaptable to learning a new language like Spanish, but older children may struggle to catch up to their peers quickly. An international school may provide these students with an opportunity to learn Spanish while being taught the rest of the curriculum in English.

Most schools have some type of international curricula, such as the IB (International Baccalaureate) or the Cambridge IGCSE (International General Certificate of Secondary Education). These programmes provide curricular guidance and international standardised assessments, access to global networks and transferable qualifications. There are also international schools that follow German, Italian, French and Japanese curricula.

Best International Schools in Buenos Aires

Homeschooling in Argentina

Homeschooling was made explicitly legal in Argentina in 2024 under the omnibus law, ending years of legal uncertainty for expat parents. Previously, families could enrol their children as ‘free students’ in public schools, which still required them to take an exam once or twice a year based on the official state curriculum. Families considering homeschooling in Argentina should research the new regulations and consult with a legal expert to understand the current requirements and procedures.

Special educational needs in Argentina

In Argentina, federal law mandates that all schools accept children with disabilities, but not all public schools are fully equipped to cater for the needs of children with special educational needs, and there are still instances of exclusion. The Ministry of Education provides some support to schools that serve students with special needs, although recent budget cuts have affected the scope of these services. There are also private organisations that provide services to families with children who have special needs.

In recent years, there has been an increased focus on inclusion programmes in many schools, aimed at integrating children with different abilities. Nonetheless, expat parents of children with special needs may want to consider international or private schools over public ones. Parents should reach out to individual schools to determine what options are available and what the enrolment process entails.

Useful links

• ANDIS: National Disability Agency
• Ministry of Education: Special Educational Needs Policies

Tutors in Argentina

Expats can find private homes or online tutors for their children through registered online tutor companies. Apprentus and TeacherOn are two such companies. These tutors can help children adjust to the new curriculum or to learning in Spanish. Tutors can also offer school support for students struggling with problem subjects such as mathematics.

Useful links

• Apprentus
• TeacherOn

Tertiary education in Argentina

Tertiary education in Argentina is free for those attending state universities, and Argentina has a relatively large degree-holding population. The University of Buenos Aires is free, well-known, and highly respected, although it has faced significant budget pressures from the current administration. While universities in Argentina may be free, students still have to take care of their accommodation, food and transport.

Private universities charge tuition fees that vary depending on the institution. Argentinian universities have a high percentage of part-time students, as many students need to work to support themselves. International students can apply to Argentine universities, and while recent legislation allows universities to charge international fees, many institutions are reluctant to implement such charges. Student visa requirements are in place for international applicants.

Visas in Argentina

Healthcare in Argentina is generally considered the best in all of Latin America, and expats will find its reputation is warranted. In Buenos Aires and other sizeable towns and cities, such as Córdoba or Mendoza, the clinics are excellent, and the medical staff are well trained. That said, elsewhere in the country, healthcare standards vary greatly.

Read more: Healthcare in Buenos Aires

Public healthcare in Argentina

Around half the population uses public healthcare in Argentina, and it provides care for all in- and outpatients at no or little cost. This includes hospital, medical, dental, and palliative care as well as rehab, medical transport, and prosthetics. Everyday prescriptions and chronic conditions, however, may require payment.

The medical staff is generally well trained, but nursing and aftercare services can be severely lacking. Emergency attention is free for all (including tourists), as are doctor call-outs. Inpatient care is variable, as public hospitals are frequently underfunded and the staff are overworked.

There is no universal GP system in Argentina, and general doctors are usually found in public hospitals. Otherwise, you’ll need to make appointments with specialists in private clinics. Charges vary between places, with rural areas typically being cheaper than urban centres. Public hospitals may reject non-emergency patients during busy periods, so having private insurance or clinic arrangements is wisest.

Private healthcare in Argentina

Most expats in Argentina use private services because it is assumed that private healthcare means you get better medical attention and shorter waiting times. While the former may not necessarily be true, there’s a fair argument for the latter.

Private clinics and hospitals in Argentina are well-resourced, and you can expect an excellent level of care and facilities in the major cities. That said, the standard of care may vary in smaller towns and rural areas.

Many Argentine doctors were trained overseas, and expats generally don’t struggle to find an English-speaking physician in private hospitals. Approximately 70 percent of the hospitals in the country are private.

Health insurance in Argentina

Private healthcare in Argentina is typically financed by voluntary insurance schemes. As in other countries, costs vary from provider to provider. You can receive medical coverage through a number of international health insurers; otherwise, many small, private clinics also have their own schemes.

The cost of your monthly premiums merely gives a discount on the price of care when it is needed. Private health insurance coverage is also highly localised, so if you leave town, your policy will often no longer be valid.

You can also pay premiums directly to a private clinic and bypass health insurance. If you’re doing this, you need simply present your passport when visiting the clinic; no residency visa is necessary. An obvious downside to this policy is that you’re limited in where you can receive treatment.

Social Security or Obras Sociales are obligatory insurance schemes run by the trade unions and are only applicable to Argentinians and permanent residents who are legally employed. Both employer and employee pay contributions towards inpatient and outpatient care. Medication is also covered, but if contributions are not sufficient to cover the cost of treatment, the employer or employee will have to pay the difference.

Dental care in Argentina

The standard of dental and orthodontic healthcare in Argentina is superb, even in small towns. That said, you’re less likely to find English-speaking dentists outside the main cities. Dental costs in Argentina are considerably cheaper than in the USA and most European countries.

Pharmacies in Argentina

Pharmacies in Argentina are easy to spot by their distinctive green cross symbol and are called farmacias in Spanish. Many operate 24/7 in cities, making access convenient whenever you need it.

In Argentina, you can buy many types of medicine over the counter without a prescription. Argentine pharmacists can provide you with advice on medication for common ailments, such as stomach bugs and the flu. Female contraceptives (the pill) are available without a prescription, although they’re not free. Recent regulatory changes have expanded access to certain medications, particularly for chronic conditions.

Useful links

• ANMAT: Argentine Drug Regulatory Authority

Health hazards in Argentina

Argentina experienced its worst dengue fever outbreak in 2024, and tens of thousands of cases were reported. The risk is still high in 2025, particularly during warmer months. The most effective protection against dengue fever is to avoid mosquito bites, especially during the day. Use mosquito repellents and wear long sleeves and trousers to keep them from biting you in the first place.

Argentina is a low-risk area for cholera and malaria. You can safely drink tap water in the major towns and cities, but if you’re travelling or relocating to remote areas, stick to bottled or treated water.

Pre-travel vaccinations for Argentina

No vaccinations are mandatory for entry into Argentina. However, the following are generally recommended if you’re travelling there:

• MMR (measles/mumps/rubella) – ensure you’re fully vaccinated, as measles cases are rising globally
• Yellow fever – particularly if you plan on travelling within the region to higher-risk areas. The vaccination must be given at least 10 days before departure.
• Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B
• Typhoid
• Other routine vaccinations – ensure these are current (diphtheria/pertussis/tetanus, poliovirus, etc.)

This list serves as a starting point only. Ensure all your routine vaccinations are current and consult with a travel medicine specialist before departure for personalised advice.

Useful links

• CDC: Travel Health Information for Argentina
• UK Government: Argentina Travel Health Advice

Emergency services in Argentina

Emergency medical services in Argentina operate efficiently in most areas through a mix of public and private providers.

In Buenos Aires, Córdoba, Tierra del Fuego, and Jujuy provinces, dial 107 for medical emergencies, which connects directly to government ambulance services. In other areas, 911 is your best option. You may want to research private ambulance services in advance, as access to public services isn’t guaranteed everywhere.

The weather in Argentina is extremely varied and is best subdivided into four broad climate regions: east central Argentina (also known as the Pampas), western Argentina, the northeastern interior, and southern Argentina, which includes both the climate-specific Andes and Patagonia. It’s quite exceptional that you can experience both the howling, freezing gale-force winds of Patagonia and the sweltering subtropical heat of the north in a single season.

Argentina has four distinct seasons. Summer typically starts in late December, moves into autumn in late March, transitions into winter in late June, and finally changes into spring in late September. The south is characterised by cold temperatures and howling winds, and the north is subtropical and receives heavy rainfall.

The weather in Buenos Aires, Argentina’s capital and most popular expat destination, is relatively temperate with distinct seasonal changes. High temperatures and humidity are a normal part of the city’s sultry summers, with temperatures often reaching into the 80s and 90s°F (high 20s to low 30s°C). The shoulder seasons of spring and autumn bring pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Winter is cooler, but mild and often sunny: perfect sweater weather. Snow is a rarity in Buenos Aires, although there may be an occasional day when the temperatures plunge toward freezing. Rainfall is heaviest during the summer months, but precipitation is present throughout the year.

You’ll find the varied climate makes certain parts of the country more attractive during different times of the year. The Lake District, Mendoza and Córdoba are fantastic in autumn when the leaves begin to change and the crowds begin to thin. Alternatively, Buenos Aires is something special in spring, with the jacarandas in full bloom in November alongside yellow tipas and colourful lapachos painting the city in vibrant hues as the gloom of winter fades away.

Patagonia and the south are best in summer, whereas the north is most bearable in winter.

Most people opt to use public transport in Argentina’s metropolitan areas almost exclusively. Driving in Argentina’s large cities can be stressful, and parking is expensive and hard to come by.

The SUBE card is a smartcard that can be loaded with cash and used to pay for bus, train and metro fares in Buenos Aires and other major cities. Transport fares have increased significantly in peso terms, although costs are still very affordable for visitors paying in foreign currency.

Public transport in Argentina’s large cities, especially in Buenos Aires, is highly effective, and you’ll find that getting around is no problem at all. Some areas of Argentina, such as Patagonia, are slightly more limited in terms of public transport. Although expensive, driving may be a more viable mode of transport in these areas.

Public transport in Argentina

Trains

With roughly 23,000 miles (37,000km) of railway, Argentina has the eighth-largest railway network in the world and the largest in South America. These days, it’s cheaper to travel long distances in Argentina by train than by bus, but train travel in Argentina also takes more time. With that said, long-distance train services in Argentina are minimal, and most routes are suspended or operating irregularly.

Argentina’s primary train network is a suburban train line that connects Buenos Aires with outlying areas. This is the main form of transport for people who work in the capital. Some other cities, like Resistencia, have limited suburban services. A tram system is also operational in Mendoza.

There are three kinds of tickets to choose from when taking the train to and from Buenos Aires. Primera (which is the lowest class), Pullman (standard tickets) and Camarote (a private cabin for two). You can select the type of ticket and seat/cabin when buying tickets online.

Buses

Buses are the main form of public transport in Argentina, and the system is excellent. Urban buses are known as colectivos and cover an extensive route around major cities.

The reliability of buses can vary according to area and time of day. Buses are run by a number of different companies, so fares can vary. In some cities, bus fares are fixed for the entire city. Most city buses have coin machines, and you can pay as you board. Tickets and coupons are also usually available at kiosks around the cities.

Argentina has a system of long-distance buses as well. This is the primary mode of transport used to travel across the country. Some of these buses have interiors similar to that of an airline’s business-class cabin and even offer on-board dining. Similar to trains, buses also have different seat classes you can choose from.

Underground rail

Buenos Aires is home to the oldest subway system in South America. You can easily navigate the six lines of the Buenos Aires subway (subte) by checking the map, which is available online. You’ll have to use a SUBE smartcard, which is available for purchase at subte stations, in the city’s tourist centres or at a kiosk (street-side convenience stores). Since January 2025, you can also pay for subway rides with your credit card, although the SUBE card is still required for buses until the rollout is complete.

Trams

Trams are making a slow comeback in Argentina after being phased out in the 1960s. There is now a tram line in Buenos Aires that feeds the subte system (the PreMetro Line E2), as well as a light rail system in the northern suburbs of the city (Tren de la Costa).

Trolleybuses, which are powered by overhead electric wires, operate in Córdoba, Mendoza and Rosario.

Useful links

• Trenes Argentinos
• Buenos Aires Subte
• SUBE Card

Taxis and ride-sharing services in Argentina

Hailing a local taxi in Argentina is also easy, but expats would benefit from basic Spanish to communicate with their drivers. Ride-sharing services such as Uber are readily available in Buenos Aires and most other urban areas. These provide non-Spanish speakers with a hassle-free way to get around the cities without the risk of miscommunication with taxi drivers. Alternative ride-sharing services like Cabify and Didi are also available.

Most taxis in Buenos Aires only take cash. BA Taxi, an app rolled out by the city, allows users to request a taxi and potentially pay with a credit card, although payment options may be limited for visitors without an Argentine national ID.

Useful links

• Uber Argentina
• Cabify Argentina
• BA Taxi
• Didi Argentina

Driving in Argentina

Argentina is a country with a huge landmass, but thankfully, its extensive road network makes travel easier. Despite the high cost associated with buying a car in Argentina, the country has one of the highest car ownership rates in South America, with an estimated 17 million motor vehicles on its roads. There are well-maintained expressways that extend from Buenos Aires to most parts of the country. You may find some gravel and dirt roads in Argentina, but most roads are paved and in excellent condition.

Car rentals are relatively expensive in Argentina, but can be worthwhile if you want to explore the country. You can get a better rate at a locally owned agency than you would at an international one. The minimum age to rent a car in Argentina is 21. If you’re living in Argentina in the long term, you may find buying a car to be more financially viable, but the bureaucracy involved with making the purchase will be frustrating.

Driver’s licences

To drive in Argentina, expats must hold an international driver’s licence in addition to a national driver’s licence from their home country. Always have your vehicle’s registration, green card (tarjeta verde), tax and insurance documents in the car, as traffic police will request to see these if they pull you over. Police roadblocks happen frequently.

Useful links

• Argentina Transport Ministry

Domestic flights in Argentina

Argentina’s national air carrier, Aerolíneas Argentinas, operates most domestic flights, but this airline is notorious for delays, although it has improved slightly. Only Argentinian residents qualify for the cheapest fares. Other major airlines that offer domestic flights include the low-cost carriers Flybondi and JetSMART, which have become popular alternatives for budget-conscious travellers.

There are 19 major airports in Argentina, but the largest are the Ministro Pistarini International Airport (usually called Ezeiza and abbreviated EZE) and the Aeroparque Jorge Newbery (abbreviated AEP) in Buenos Aires. The aviation deregulation in 2025 means more airlines and routes are becoming available, and international air travel numbers are hitting record highs.

Useful links

• Aerolíneas Argentinas
• Flybondi
• JetSMART
• Aeropuertos Argentina 2000