The weather in Austria is marked by a temperate climate and four fairly distinct seasons. If you're moving to this central European nation, you should plan to bring clothing to suit sunny summer days, warm apparel for winter, and plenty of lightweight layers for the months in between.

The four seasons and beautiful Austrian landscape provide ample scope for outdoor activities and travel opportunities throughout the year. Summer highs can reach 86°F (30°C), while winter lows frequently descend to a chilly 14°F (-10°C). Snowfall is common, particularly in the mountainous regions, and can last until March. 

The hottest months are July and August, while December and January are the coldest. Most of Austria's rain falls in June, July, and August.

Nationals of an EU- or EEA-member state can enter Austria without a visa. Those from other countries will require a visa, unless they're from a country that has a visa-free agreement with Austria.

Typically, you will need to provide a range of documents with your visa application, and these include: 

• valid passport (must remain valid for at least three months after your departure from Austria)
• proof of health insurance
• proof of sufficient funds to cover your stay
• proof of onward travel

Non-EU citizens who plan to live or work will need to take the necessary steps to obtain either a work or residency permit. 

For more on visa types and requirements, visit the Austrian Federal Government Migration Platform. 

Short-term visas for Austria (Visa C)

Citizens of certain countries must apply for a travel visa (also known as a category C visa) ahead of time, while others can enter visa-free. Once the travel visa is granted, holders can be in Austria for up to three months within any given six-month period. 

Holders of this visa are not granted permission to work or carry out any business activity. Alternatively, you can apply for a short-stay business or student visa, which allows you to carry out business activities or do a short-term course. The requirements for these types of short-term visas will include an invitation letter or confirmation of enrolment at an educational institution. 

The processing time for a travel visa is usually 15 days or fewer, but during busy periods, the wait can be longer. It's best to apply well ahead of time. You can make your application at the Austrian embassy or consulate in your home country.

As Austria is part of the Schengen territory, once you are granted a travel visa, you can visit multiple destinations that are signatory to the agreement. If planning to travel to several Schengen countries, it's best to apply at the consulate of the country in which you'll be spending the most time. 

Long-term visas for Austria (Visa D)

Resident visas (category D visas) fall somewhere between travel visas and residence permits. If you are staying in Austria for between three and six months – for example, to study or do business – you should apply for this visa. In addition to regular visa requirements, you may need to prove your German proficiency for certain types of long-term visas for Austria. 

Residence permits for Austria

A residence permit is required for stays of longer than six months for work, study, or family reunification. To obtain a residence permit, the applicant must demonstrate that they have health, travel, and accident insurance and sufficient funds to support themselves while in Austria. Proof of their proposed reason for entry must also be submitted.

Those intending to work in Austria should apply for a combined work-and-residence permit. There are three types of work-and-residence permits: the EU Blue Card, the Red-White-Red Card, and the Red-White-Red Card Plus. 

The EU Blue Card is for highly qualified people from outside the EU who have a university degree and a job offer in their field. To get it, your job must meet Austria's minimum salary requirements. The card is valid for two years and is usually tied to one specific job.

The Red-White-Red Card lets non-EU citizens live and work in Austria for a possible two years. You can get this card if you earn enough points based on your qualifications and special skills. Similarly to the EU Blue Card, the Red-White-Red Card is tied to a specific employer. 

The Red-White-Red Card Plus is granted to those who have held an EU Blue Card or a Red-White-Red Card for 21 months and their family members. This card is valid for a year and grants holders unlimited access to the Austrian job market. 

Work Permits for Austria

*Visa requirements can change at short notice, and expats should contact their respective embassy or consulate for the latest details.

Getting around in Austria is simple thanks to the country's small size, reliable trains, and good roads. For most people, taking the train is the easiest option.

You can also fly between Austrian cities, but flights are usually expensive and don’t save much time. Driving is enjoyable too, and while you don’t need a car if you live in a big city, it’s a great way to explore the countryside.

Public transport in Austria

Austria's national public transport infrastructure consists of buses and trains operated by the state-owned company ÖBB. The train and bus networks complement each other well, and ÖBB has implemented an integrated ticketing system.

Tickets on buses and trains in Austria are based on the distance travelled, the type of train or bus used and the seat class. Base fares are fairly expensive, but if you take some time to do your research, you will find that there are plenty of discounts available.

Trains

Trains are the most popular mode of public transport in Austria. Intercity trains connecting the major destinations in Austria are moderately priced and relatively comfortable. These trains often have Wi-Fi onboard and have three classes: economy, first class and business class. 

ÖBB operates most train routes, while WESTbahn offers competitive services on certain lines. Note that ÖBB rail passes and tickets are not valid for WESTbahn trains and vice versa. Tickets for either service can be purchased in advance online, at train stations, or, in some cases, onboard the train.

Buses

ÖBB also oversees buses in Austria. The national bus network is not quite as comprehensive as the rail system but has been designed to complement trains. Tickets can be purchased online, at the station or on the bus.

Bus travel in Austria is generally cheaper than the equivalent train journey. Still, where there is the option to travel by train or a bus to a destination, most commuters will opt to take the train. Trains in Austria will usually offer a more comfortable and faster service than intercity buses.

Trams

Trams are prominent in Vienna, but are also available in other Austrian cities like Graz and Linz. Wiener Linien manages the tram network in Vienna, which has 30 lines that operate frequently throughout the day. 

Useful links

• ÖBB
• WESTbahn

Taxis in Austria

Taxis can be easily found at taxi stands or outside bus and train stations. Fares are regulated and charged according to the meter. Taxis can be hailed while out and about or pre-booked in advance via phone, apps or online.

Taxis in Austria are legally obligated to have a printed copy of information on payments, route options, and whether the driver must help you load and unload your bags. Ride-hailing companies such as Uber and Bolt also operate in Austria.

Useful links

• Austria Taxi
• Uber
• Bolt

Driving in Austria

Generally, most expats living in Austria are based in a city and therefore will have little or no need for a car. But having a car can be useful if you want to explore the country and visit more isolated parts of Austria or certain popular skiing spots. That said, hiring a car for a short period rather than making a long-term investment is often the most convenient option.

Driving in Austria is mostly a pleasant experience, as the country is small and roads are well maintained. Outside the cities, there is little congestion and driving provides a great opportunity to experience the wonderful scenery in Austria. 

You should take care when driving during winter, especially if you're not used to driving in icy conditions. Ice on the roads leads to many accidents each year, so winter tyres are strongly recommended.

You should be aware that you will be liable to pay tolls when driving on Austrian motorways. Drivers must purchase an Autobahnvignette, or toll pass, in advance. Digital toll passes, which are linked with a car's licence number, can be purchased online, while sticker toll passes can be purchased at any petrol station. Driving on a motorway without an Autobahnvignette will result in a hefty fine.

Driver's licences

Citizens of EU and EEA countries can use their foreign driver's licence in Austria until it expires. Those from non-EU/EEA countries can use their home country's driver's for up to six months after registering their residency in Austria. Thereafter, they will need to exchange their licence for a local one or undergo testing for a new Austrian driving licence. 

If your driver's licence is not in German or English, you will need an official translation. To exchange your licence for a local one, you will need your passport, medical certificate, a residence registration from, and your original licence. 

If you are from a country that does not have a licence exchange agreement with Austria, you will also need to take and pass theoretical and practical driving tests.

Useful links 

• Information Services of the Austrian Administration
• AFISNAG

Cycling in Austria

Cycling is becoming increasingly popular in Austria. The country has many gorgeous mountainscapes, which makes for excellent mountain biking trails. Vienna is popular for urban cycling and has 1,056 miles (1,700 km) of cycle paths, making it one of the most bicycle-friendly cities in the country. 

If you don't have your own set of wheels, you can rent a bicycle or e-bike from WienMobil Rad, a bicycle-sharing scheme.

Useful links 

• WienMobil Rad

Domestic flights in Austria

Austria is a small country, and so there is no real need to fly between destinations. Although it means missing out on driving through Austria's stunning landscapes, it's possible to fly domestically between the country's cities.

Domestic flights within Austria are particularly expensive, and the time they save is minimal. Therefore, the majority of commuters who fly within the country do so only on business trips.

Doing business in Austria is an attractive proposition owing to the country's significant wealth. Though Austria has a small population and little in the way of natural resources, the country has one of the highest GDPs in the world and Austrians enjoy one of the highest standards of living in Europe.

Austria is perfectly located to take advantage of the EU's development and enlargement. In addition, it has the highly developed infrastructure necessary to act as a bridge between Eastern and Western Europe.

Fast facts

Business hours

Mondays to Fridays from 8am to 5pm, with an hour-long lunch break.

Business language

While German is the official language in Austria, English is widely spoken in business circles.

Dress

Formal and conservative, with dark-coloured business suits being the norm for both men and women.

Gifts

Not necessary in business but expected if invited into a colleague's home, flowers or chocolate will suffice.

Greetings

When meeting business colleagues, a formal handshake is appropriate at the beginning and end of the business proceedings.

Gender equality

Women are underrepresented in leadership positions in Austria. That said, businesswomen visiting Austria can expect to be treated with a great deal of professional respect.

Business culture in Austria

Austrians take a formal and conservative approach to doing business. There is a definite hierarchical approach, with respect being granted to those in senior positions, particularly those who are highly qualified and experienced. Being organised, neat, and respectful of the time of colleagues will go a long way towards ensuring a positive outcome.

Hierarchy

Senior management figures in Austria tend to be less open to group decision-making than in countries where a more inclusive approach is used. Management often gives direct orders to their subordinates, who are then expected to follow those instructions without question. 

The business culture in Austria is not very consensus-driven, and managers are expected to be experts in their field. Therefore, they are considered to be in a position to make decisions alone without needing to consult their colleagues.

Respect

There is a somewhat old-fashioned sense of politeness and courtesy in the Austrian workplace. While senior managers hold most of the power within an organisation, they rarely act tyrannically. 

In fact, managers work hard to create a comfortable workplace. Keeping all the workers on their side is a priority. To maintain a respectful work environment, any form of correspondence, such as emails or memos, should convey a formal tone.

Sozialpartnerschaft

On a higher level, Austrian business culture prides itself on the concept of Sozialpartnerschaft, or social partnership, which promotes cooperation and dialogue in industrial relations. Working closely and cooperating with business partners and Austrian subsidiary companies is critical.

Dos and don’ts of business in Austria

• Do come to meetings prepared; this means bringing supplementary materials for all parties
• Don’t arrive late to a business meeting in Austria, as it is seen as unprofessional
• Do dress formally for business meetings in Austria
• Do address people by their titles such as Herr (Mr), Frau (Mrs) or Fräulein (Miss), or in the case of senior management, by their academic or professional titles
• Don’t assume that Austrians are like Germans. While they speak German, Austria is a country with a great sense of history and a unique culture.

You must obtain a work permit for Austria to legally work in the country if you are not an EU member state citizen. There are a number of different types of work permits available depending on your field of work, skill level, and qualifications.

It is important to note that expats from non-EU-member states must apply for the relevant entry visa or work permit at the Austrian embassy or consulate in their home country before travelling to Austria.

Visas for Austria

Types of work permits in Austria

Red-White-Red Card

Valid for two years, this work-and-residence permit is granted to non-EU foreigners who score adequately on a points-based immigration system. Points are granted for various desirable attributes, such as special skills and qualifications, work experience and language skills.

After holding the Red-White-Red Card for two years, you'll be eligible to change jobs without needing to apply for a new card, provided you meet certain conditions. You'll also be able to access social services and travel to certain EU countries without a visa. 

EU Blue Card

This is a residence-and-work permit that allows highly qualified non-EU citizens to live and work in Austria for up to two years.

To apply for an EU Blue Card, you must have completed a university degree with a duration of at least three years. For professionals in certain fields like IT, your professional experience may be considered sufficient if you don't have a university degree. 

Your qualifications must match the job profile, and the salary specified in the contract must be at least one and a half times higher than the average yearly income of full-time workers in Austria. This work permit will only be granted if the Austrian Public Employment Service is satisfied that the company could not find a suitable Austrian or EU citizen to do the job.

The EU Blue Card is valid for 24 months. After holding the EU Blue Card for 21 months, you'll be eligible to apply for a Red-White-Red Card, since it allows greater access to the Austrian labour market. 

Red-White-Red Card Plus

After two years working for the same employer, Red-White-Red Card and EU Blue Card holders become eligible to apply for a Red-White-Red Card Plus. This gives expats fixed-term settlement and free access to the labour market, allowing them to change employers without having to reapply for a new card.

Family members moving to Austria to join either an Austrian citizen or a holder of an employment card are eligible for a Red-White-Red Card Plus right away. Family members who are 14 years and older must have an A1 level proficiency in German.  

Useful links

• Red-White-Red Card
• EU Blue Card
• Red-White-Red Card Plus

Job Seeker Visas for Austria

The job seeker visa is aimed at highly qualified non-EU citizens who want to work in Austria but have not yet secured a job and cannot apply for an EU Blue Card or a Red-White-Red Card. As with the Red-White-Red Card, the Job Seeker Visa utilises a points-based system that applicants must satisfy to be eligible for this visa.

Under a Job Seeker Visa, you are allowed to visit Austria for up to six months to find and secure a job, but it does not allow holders to work. Once you have secured a suitable position, you must still apply for a relevant work permit.

Useful links

• Austrian Federal Government Migration Platform – Very Highly Qualified Workers

*Visa requirements can change at short notice, and expats should contact their respective embassy or consulate for the latest details.

Early history

• Pre-history: Archaeological evidence suggests that the area that is now Austria was inhabited as early as the Palaeolithic era. The Celts are the first recorded civilisation to settle in the region.
• 15 BCE: After an initially peaceful occupation for the prior two decades, the Romans invade, claiming the land as far as the Danube River as part of the Roman Empire. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the region is ruled by various Germanic tribes and kingdoms.

Babenberg era

• 976 CE: Leopold I from the House of Babenberg becomes the first margrave of Austria, marking the beginning of the Babenberg rule in Austria.
• 1156: An area corresponding to modern Lower Austria is established as an independent duchy under the Babenberg dynasty.
• 1192: The Babenberg family gains a significant portion of territory as they win the duchy of Steiermark.
• 1246: The Babenberg line ends and is succeeded by the House of Habsburg.

Habsburg era

• Late 1200s: After Rudolf I's election as King of Germany in 1273, the Habsburg dynasty rises to power, gradually expanding its territory to include much of Central Europe. The Habsburgs go on to rule Austria for over six centuries. During this time, Austria becomes a centre of culture and learning.
• 1500s: The Reformation sweeps through Europe, but the Habsburgs remain Catholic. They implement counter-reformation measures to maintain the dominance of the Catholic Church in the country, causing a mass emigration of Protestants to other countries such as Germany.
• Early 1800s: France, under Napoleon Bonaparte, defeats Austria in several wars, leading to significant territorial concessions. Though brief, French rule has a lasting impact on the country, particularly in legal and administrative reforms.
• 1815: The Habsburgs regain control of Austria after Napoleon's defeat.
• 1848: The March Revolution occurs as a series of liberal revolts across the Habsburg Empire. Emperor Ferdinand I abdicates in favour of his nephew, Franz Joseph, who reigns until 1916.
• 1867: The Austro-Hungarian Empire is established, uniting Austria and Hungary under a dual monarchy. This period marks the country's peak of power and influence in Europe.

World War I

• 1914: The outbreak of World War I profoundly impacts Austria-Hungary as the empire suffers significant losses and defeat in the war, leading to its eventual collapse and the formation of the First Austrian Republic in 1918. 
• 1919: The Treaty of Saint-Germany is signed and officially dissolves the Austro-Hungarian Empire and establishes the borders of the Republic of Austria.

Anschluss and World War II

• 1938: Austria is annexed by Nazi Germany, marking the start of the Anschluss. Austria is occupied by Nazi forces during World War II, suffering significant damage during the war.
• 1945: By the war's end, more than 65,000 Jewish Austrians have been killed, with the total death toll for Austria at 250,000.

Post-War era

• Post-1945: Austria is occupied by Allied forces and undergoes significant political and economic reforms.
• 1955: The Austrian State Treaty is signed by the UK, France, the US, and the USSR, declaring Austria an independent and neutral country.

Modern Austria

• 1995: Austria becomes a member of the European Union.
• 2020: Austria's first case of Covid-19 is identified, and the Austrian government implements measures to contain the virus, such as widespread lockdowns and restrictions, leading to significant economic impact. More than 6 million cases of Covid-19 are diagnosed over the next few years, with a death toll of over 22,000.

Famously known as the birthplace of classical music, Austria boasts picturesque mountainscapes and a world-class quality of life, which have served to attract expats from all over the globe. As a result, Austrian society is incredibly diverse and the country is home to people of many nationalities.

Below is some useful info about diversity and inclusion in Austria.

Accessibility in Austria

While accessibility levels vary between different provinces, Austria is known for being a largely accessible country with modern infrastructure for all to enjoy. The country is a world leader in the protection of people with disabilities and was one of the first countries to ratify the UN’s Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2008.

Originally enacted in 2006, the Austria Equal Treatment Act was amended in 2016 to ensure that all existing public buildings are accessible to all. As such, there are approximately 400 accessible train stations in Austria, while almost 100 offer mobility aids for wheelchair users. The state-owned public transport provider, ÖBB, also provides significant travel discounts to people with temporary or permanent disabilities.

Vienna, Austria’s capital, has low-floor buses and trams, while another major Austrian city, Salzburg, has been recognised for its award-winning accessibility efforts. Assistance is typically available, and service animals are allowed free of charge on public trains and buses.

Useful resources

• The Austrian Federal Railways (ÖBB Corporation)

LGBTQ+ in Austria

Homosexuality was legalised in 1971 in Austria. The country is considered a more conservative European nation, but still leads the OECD as a member country with the most provisions to protect the LGBTQ+ community against discrimination. In 2009, Austria passed landmark legislation allowing legal gender change for individuals who identify as transgender. While surgery is not required, a medical diagnosis is needed.

Austria’s legislation also allows its LGBTQ+ community to start families since a historic judgement by the European Court of Human Rights that enabled stepchild adoption for same-sex partners in 2013. This catapulted the Constitutional Court of Austria’s decision in 2015 to legislate full joint adoption for same-sex couples.

While the country may have been ahead of the pack in 1971, Austria only legalised same-sex marriage and lifted the ban on gay men donating blood in 2019. Today, conversion therapy is only banned for minors in Austria.

The 2024 Spartacus Gay Travel Index ranks Austria at a noteworthy 13th for the tolerance and acceptance of LGBTQ+ travellers out of 213 countries surveyed worldwide. Although Austria has made strides in LGBTQ+ protections, there is still some work for the country to do.

Still, the LGBTQ+ social scene in major cities such as Vienna is inclusive and lively, with a fair few gay bars sprinkled across the city. There are also many organisations and annual events celebrating the LGBTQ+ community in Austria. LGBTQ+ individuals moving to the Austrian countryside may encounter discrimination, but locals are generally accepting and tolerant.

Events to attend

Ski Pride Kaprun (April)
One of the biggest events on the LGBT+ social calendar, Ski Pride Kaprun takes place in the ski town of Zell am See. The four-day event provides a safe space for gay men who are also winter sports enthusiasts to engage in their favourite sports while also partying with their community.

Pride Events (June to August)
The CSD Bregenz Pride Week and Linz Pride both take place in June, while the Pink Lake Festival in August is another popular event for the LGBTQ+ community.

Useful resources

• Homosexuelle Initiative Wien (Hosiwien)
• TransX
• Regenbogenfamilien (Rainbow Families)

Gender equality in Austria

The country’s constitution legislates gender equality in Austria, and women are entitled to the same rights as men. Austria’s Directorate General for Women and Equality, which is under the country’s Federal Chancellery, has developed several national and regional programmes to drive gender mainstreaming and gender budgeting with the mission of reducing the glaring gender disparities in the country. 

Austria scored an impressive 71.2 for gender equality out of an ideal 100 in the 2023 European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE) Index, up from 68.8 in the 2022 EIGE Index.

Nevertheless, Austria’s society still holds many traditional views when it comes to gender roles, with women remaining responsible for much of the housework and childcare. This has, in turn, affected the employment of women in the formal sector. While there is a high rate of female employment rate in the country, most women are employed in low-paying and part-time positions.

The gender pay gap in Austria is also among the highest in Europe and currently stands at over 18 percent. Professional work in Austria also remains segregated, with women being relegated to traditional care-based careers such as teaching, healthcare and social work.

Austria allows expectant mothers to take eight weeks of leave before their due date and after childbirth. This can be extended to 12 weeks in the case of birthing complications, multiple births or birth by Caesarean section. 

Women in Austria are also entitled to a maternity allowance and both parents can apply for parental leave and receive kinderbetreuungsgeld (childcare payments) from their health insurance provider. Fathers are entitled to one month of leave after the birth of their child, after which parental leave comes into effect.

Austria offers many protections for women and has worked towards gender mainstreaming for the past two decades. Still, more work must be done to drive gender equality in Austria.

Further reading

• European Institute for Gender Equality – Austria
• Austrian Development Agency

Women in leadership in Austria

The representation of women in leadership in Austria is lacking. According to the Austrian Chamber of Labour's Frauen.Management.Report (Women's Management Report), Austria lags far behind on gender diversity. 

In 2024, only 12 percent of women shared in the management of Austria's top 200 companies. Additionally, women only had a 27 percent share of board seats in the country's top 200 companies.

The EU adopted a new law in November 2022 requiring all listed corporations in its member states to have 40 percent of non-executive directors on their boards be women by 2026. Austria has instituted dissuasive penalties such as fines to encourage companies operating in the country to achieve the quotas.

Additionally, the representation of women in Austria’s parliament has gradually increased over the last two decades and currently stands at 40 percent, with 74 of the 183 seats occupied by women. While women remain significantly underrepresented in key decision-making roles in Austria, the country is making progress in reducing gender disparities.

Useful resources

• National Council of Women Austria
• Professional Women's Network Vienna

Mental health awareness in Austria

Mental health awareness is an especially important subject for expats, who face an elevated risk of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression and sleeping difficulties. Therefore, it is even more crucial to familiarise yourself with mental health support structures in Austria if you have existing mental health disorders.

Austria’s society still has fairly conservative views on mental health and seeking help, particularly among the older generation. This often discourages individuals from speaking with mental health professionals, further reinforcing the stigma and exacerbating mental health issues in the country.  

Expats working in Austria are eligible for public health insurance, which typically covers psychiatrist and psychologist fees for up to 40 visits a year. You'll likely not have to invest in private insurance when moving to Austria, but you will have shorter waiting times for accessing mental healthcare services if you choose to.

There are also non-profits and organisations that offer free therapy and emergency mental healthcare services, such as the Lichtblickhof, Austrian Green Cross, and Austrian Red Cross.

Useful resources

• The Lichtblickhof
• Austria's Public Health Portal

Unconscious bias training in Austria

Unconscious bias is an implicit set of social stereotypes an individual carries about groups of people different to themselves. These stereotypes are not purposefully adopted but rather develop subtly over time, and people tend to hold these biases about groups they never or rarely come into contact with. As a result, they're frequently inaccurate and based on assumptions.

Unconscious bias can greatly affect workplace dynamics and have an impact on the opportunities available to certain groups of people, which could affect a company’s talent acquisition and turnover rates. 

Some companies, especially multinational corporations, have started offering unconscious bias training to assist their employees with recognising and ultimately overcoming their biases. There are also online resources that can improve your recognition of unconscious bias in yourself and others. 

Useful resources

• Project Implicit
• NonprofitReady

Diversification in the workplace in Austria

Ranked 2022’s best city to live in the world, Vienna (and Austria as a whole) has attracted expats from all over the world to scenic landscapes, a thriving economy and excellent social programmes. More than 27 percent of Austria’s population is expats and the country supports multiculturalism. 

The workplace in Austria is fairly diverse, and most multinational corporations boast employees of many nationalities and languages. While most Austrians consider themselves open-minded and accepting, expats from Middle Eastern and African countries as well as women may experience some prejudice.

There are unfortunately elements of Islamophobia in Austria, as the country has banned people from wearing a veil covering their full face. Another law banning school children under 10 from wearing headscarves was struck down by the country’s constitutional court in 2020. 

Companies in Austria are beginning to prioritise diversity management and recognise its value, which includes enhanced team collaboration and staff retention. 

Safety in Austria

Boasting one of the lowest crime rates in the world, Austria is an incredibly safe place to live. Violent crime such as murder rarely occurs in the country, and most expats report feeling safe in Austria. 

That said, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and purse snatching are fairly common in the major cities and around public transport hubs, while there have been a fair few reports of house break-ins, particularly in the affluent areas. You should remain vigilant and keep your valuables out of sight to avoid falling victim to pickpockets.

Calendar initiatives in Austria

4 February – World Cancer Day
8 March – International Women’s Day
24 March – World TB Day
2 April – World Autism Awareness Day
16 May – Global Accessibility Awareness Day
June – Pride Month
10 September – World Suicide Prevention Day
October – Breast Cancer Awareness Month
10 October –World Mental Health Day
14 November – World Diabetes Day
16 November – International Day for Tolerance
1 December – World AIDS Day

Austria is a landlocked East Alpine country in the southern part of Central Europe, and an increasingly popular expat destination. Newcomers moving to Austria are enchanted by a country of picturesque historical little villages and modern cities, and they often elect to put down permanent roots. 

Working in Austria

It is no wonder that so many expats are choosing to settle in Austria. Brimming with charm but also boasting efficiency and excellent service delivery, Austria and specifically Vienna has on several occasions been named the most liveable place in the world. 

The country also holds its own in the commercial and industrial sectors. Those looking for a job in Austria can find employment in understaffed industries such as project management, engineering, research, finance, and logistics. 

If you're from a non-EU/EEA country, it's likely that you'll need a work permit and visa. This process is usually done before you make the move and the work permit is usually tied to a specific job. If you're a highly skilled professional, you may be able to get a jobseeker visa, which allows you to enter the country to search for a job. 

Working in Austria
Business Culture in Austria

Finding accommodation in Austria

Demand for accommodation in Austria's major cities like Vienna is high, but fortunately, supply is also adequate. Apartments are the most common form of housing in the country, but it's also possible to find single-family homes and condominiums. 

Rental processes in Austria are fairly simple and though buying a home is possible, it's expensive. As such, many Austrians rent instead of owning their home.

Renting Accommodation in Austria

Getting around in Austria

Getting around in Austria is simple and straightforward, with efficient and well-maintained public transport facilities throughout the country. Trains are the easiest means of travel between cities, while buses connect many of the smaller towns to the main rail network. Cars are also popular and Austria’s road network is extensive.

If you choose to drive, you'll have to account for parking and toll fees. Cycling is also growing in Austria, particularly in Vienna, and is another affordable yet healthy way to get around. 

Transport and Driving in Austria
Getting Around in Vienna

Cost of living in Austria

It's a well-known fact that Austria is one of the more expensive cities in Europe, though the quality of life here more than makes up for it. For this reason, budgeting is essential when moving to Austria.

Expats worried about the cost of living can manage their expenses by living in more outlying areas instead of cities like Vienna, and shopping at local cost-effective grocery stores rather than the upmarket stores that import products.

Cost of Living in Austria
Cost of Living in Vienna

Lifestyle in Austria

The capital, Vienna, is home to a quarter of the country’s population, and most expats settle here. With a rich history, breathtaking architecture and an abundance of things to see and do, the city draws in droves of people each year. Work-life balance is important in Austria, with many locals working to live rather than living to work. 

Austria is the capital city of classical music, so you can find plenty of music venues around the country. Markets are also popular, and there are plenty of museums and art galleries to explore. Thanks to Austria's beautiful natural landscapes, there's an array of outdoor activities you can enjoy including mountain biking, ice skating, and skiing. 

Shopping, Attractions and Activities in Vienna

Healthcare in Austria

Healthcare in Austria is also of an excellent standard. EU citizens can access treatment provided that they have a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) while UK citizens can get healthcare on a short-term basis using the Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC). Those from outside the EU should arrange for temporary health insurance until they are officially registered and covered by the Austrian public health system.

Healthcare in Austria
Find Hospitals in Vienna

Finding a school in Austria

Austria's high safety rating, wonderful quality of life, excellent location at the heart of Europe, as well as its host of excellent schools make it the perfect place to raise children. The standard of education in Austria is high and public schools are, but the language of instruction is German, which may be challenging for expat families. 

Fortunately, the Austrian government also offers bilingual German and English schools, allowing expat children to immerse themselves in the local culture while still learning in a familiar language. Bilingual schools are popular, so it's essential to begin the admissions process as early as possible. 

International schools are a great option for expats who only be in the country for the short term. These schools offer globally recognised and foreign curricula such as that of the International Baccalaureate, the UK, and the US. It's essential to begin the enrolment process for international schools early, as some top schools can be highly competitive. 

Education and Schools in Austria
International Schools in Vienna

Climate in Austria

The weather in Austria is marked by a moderate climate and four fairly distinct seasons. Ensure that you pack clothing to suit sunny summer days, warm apparel for winter, and plenty of lightweight layers for the months in between.

Austria may be relatively small and landlocked, but it has oodles of charm. With impressive Baroque architecture, awe-inspiring churches and captivating cultural events, Austria will almost certainly steal the hearts of anyone who settles here.

Climate and Weather in Austria

Fast facts

Population: About 9.1 million

Capital city: Vienna (also the largest city)

Neighbouring countries: Austria is a landlocked country that shares borders with Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west, Germany, and the Czech Republic to the north, Hungary and Slovakia to the east, and Slovenia and Italy to the south.  

Geography: Austria is predominantly mountainous, with the Alps running across the country. The River Danube, with its source in Germany, flows through Austria.

Political system: Federal parliamentary republic

Major religions: Catholicism

Main languages: German is the official language of Austria, but English is spoken in the major cities.

Money: The Euro (EUR) is divided into 100 cents. Banking systems are sophisticated, ATMs are readily available, and credit cards are accepted in most places. 

Tipping: Restaurants expect a service charge of 5 to 15 percent, and taxi drivers should also be tipped. 

Time: GMT+1 (GMT+2 from the last week of March to the last week of October)

Electricity: 230V, 50Hz. Plugs have two round pins, sometimes with grounding clips on either side.

Internet domain: .at

International dialling code: +43

Emergency contacts: 112

Transport and driving: Like most of Europe, Austrians drive on the right-hand side of the road. The standard of road infrastructure in Austria is excellent. New arrivals may need to adjust to driving in winter, when snow can make mountain passes difficult to navigate. Public transport throughout Austria is also very good, so those without a car shouldn't struggle.

Healthcare in Austria is among the best in Europe, so you can feel confident that your medical needs will be well looked after. As an expat moving to Austria, you’ll gain access to public healthcare thanks to your tax contributions.

The public healthcare in Austria is excellent, so most people don’t feel the need to get private health insurance. However, if your job offers private health insurance, you’ll benefit from additional services and shorter waiting times.

Public healthcare in Austria

All citizens and residents in Austria have access to free basic healthcare. This includes tourists and those staying in the country for the short term. Basic healthcare in Austria includes treatment in public hospitals, medication, basic dental care and some specialist consultations.

Public healthcare in Austria typically includes cover for hospitalisation, outpatient care, rehabilitation services, maternity services, and prescription services. 

EU citizens can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) to access state healthcare during a short-term visit. UK citizens can use their Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC), which replaced the EHIC for UK citizens post-Brexit.

Useful links

• Austria's Federal Ministry of Social Affairs, Health, Care, and Consumer Protection

Private healthcare in Austria

Private health insurance in Austria is generally used to complement the public health services supplied by the state. Depending on your insurance plan, hospital costs or daily benefits may be covered. This allows easier access to elective doctors and medical professionals, as well as smaller wards in state and private hospitals.

Private healthcare also provides access to dental care, alternative medicines, and wellness programmes that may not necessarily be available under the public system. If you choose a private hospital, you'll also typically have a more comfortable private room with a bathroom and television. 

Health insurance in Austria

Expats working in Austria must pay into a health insurance scheme, which goes into a larger social security system. The system will cover you and your family for health, accident, or pension insurance. The amount an individual has to pay is determined by their salary level, with health insurance, accident insurance and pension insurance all taking up a percentage of an individual's salary. The employer is also obliged to make a contribution.

Electronic health services, also known as E-services, form an important part of Austria's healthcare system. Upon registration, you are issued an E-card. The Austrian government processes healthcare claims electronically through the E-card, significantly reducing queues, backlogs, and bureaucracy. In addition, E-cards contain key information such as health records and prescribed medications.

Like in most other state-funded healthcare systems, patients can only consult medical professionals with whom the state has a partnership. However, this is not limited to public healthcare providers; about 50 percent of private-practice doctors and 75 percent of private-practice dentists have a contract with social services that covers E-card holders for all costs.

Healthcare providers who do not have such a contract are known as elective doctors. Though patients must pay to see elective doctors, 80 percent of the fee is reimbursed by social health insurance.

Useful links

• Austrian Health Insurance Fund (ÖGK)
• Austrian Social Insurance
• Social Insurance Institution for the Self-Employed (SVS)

Pharmacies and medicines in Austria

Pharmacies, or Apotheke as they are known locally, are easily found in all towns and cities in Austria. 

The majority of the costs of prescription medicines are covered by the state health insurance programme, apart from a small prescription fee in some cases. Those with private health insurance must pay for their drugs and then send the receipts to the company for reimbursement. 

Pharmacies in Austria are open from 8am to 6pm from Monday to Friday and 8am to 12pm on Saturdays. Pharmacies within a particular area open according to a rotating schedule on Sundays. There are also a few 24-hour pharmacies, which are useful if medication is unexpectedly needed after hours. 

Health hazards in Austria

There are few health hazards in Austria, but there are some things you'll need to consider when moving to the country. Depending on where in Austria you are moving to, tick-borne diseases like Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis may be a concern. 

Air pollution in Austria's urban areas is becoming an issue, so we recommend purchasing an air purifier for your home if you have a respiratory disease like asthma or are vulnerable in any way. 

Vaccinations for Austria

No special vaccinations are required for expats moving to Austria. However, routine vaccinations such as those for measles, mumps and rubella, tetanus and polio should be kept current.

Although Covid-19 vaccines are no longer necessary to enter the country, they are still recommended. If you'll be coming into regular contact with animals, you should also update your rabies vaccine. 

Emergency services in Austria

Local authorities in Austria are responsible for providing emergency services, which means that standards of emergency medical services vary slightly across the country. Nevertheless, response times throughout Austria are generally excellent. Paramedics typically speak German, but some may also speak English.

In the event of a medical emergency, you can dial any of the following numbers:

• 144 (ambulance)
• 141 (emergency medical service)
• 112 (European emergency number)

Austria is a modern, cosmopolitan and efficiently run country. Though the local culture in Austria may be different from what you are used to, you might even find that day-to-day life is easier in your new home than in your country of origin.

Austria is known for its organised public transport systems, its contemporary housing, excellent healthcare and moderate cost of living.

Meeting and greeting in Austria

Austrian people appreciate personal titles. It is polite to use someone's title when emailing them, addressing them in person, or introducing them to someone else. 

Austrians typically don't hug each other. Close friends often kiss when greeting one another on departing. Typically, women kiss other women, and men and women kiss, but men shake hands with other men.

Language barrier in Austria

The language barrier might well prove to be the greatest challenge facing expats moving to Austria. Although German is the official language of Austria, Austrian German differs greatly from that spoken in Germany and is full of regional particularities. Learning basic words and phrases – or even better, enrolling in a language class – will help you integrate into Austrian culture.

While many Austrians know some English, they may hesitate to speak English unless it is necessary for foreigners to communicate with them. You will be relieved to know that English is widely spoken in the business world in Austria, however, especially in the larger urban centres.

Another barrier you may experience when communicating with Austrians is the fact that they don't do small talk. Though natives are friendly, strangers are strangers and social exchanges tend to be more reserved in public between people who do not know each other.

Attitude toward foreigners in Austria

Austrians are quite friendly, and you'll find that foreigners are typically warmly welcomed. Despite this, Austrians tend to lead more private personal lives. It can be difficult to make friends with locals unless you interact with them on a daily basis at work or as part of a recreational activity. 

Austrians are proud of their heritage. They tend to prefer locally grown produce and locally made products over imports. This national pride can make foreigners feel alienated. Still, don't take it personally. Remember that Austria is a small country that places great importance on its heritage and traditions. 

Women in Austria

Women are often under-represented in leadership roles in Austrian society. Although the country is working towards driving gender equality in the country, some areas still need improvement. Women are typically paid less than men for doing the same work. 

Although Austria is a largely safe country, women have reported experiencing violence from an intimate partner. We also recommend that women take normal safety precautions like avoiding walking alone in dimly lit areas at night and keeping their valuables out of sight. 

Read Diversity and Inclusion in Austria for more on the role of women and gender equality in the country.

LGBTQ+ in Austria

Austria is a largely conservative society, but members of the LGBTQ+ community needn't worry as the country is relatively welcoming. The LGBTQ+ community has many legal protections, and there are many events celebrating the community throughout the year. Vienna, in particular, is known for being a friendly city, with many gay bars sprinkled across the city. 

See Diversity and Inclusion in Austria to learn more about LGBTQ+ rights in the country. 

Austria's economy is stable, and the country's job market offers plenty of opportunities for skilled expats. If you're a non-EU citizen, you may find it challenging to secure work in Austria, but being able to speak German can help. 

EU citizens can legally work in Austria without obtaining a work permit. However, those from outside the EU (known as 'third-party nationals') must show that they can fill gaps in sectors lacking skilled local workers.

Job market in Austria

Engineering and construction jobs are on Austria's list of shortage occupations, so if you have skills, qualifications, and experience in these fields, you will have a good chance of finding work. 

Lower-level posts in the country's world-class tourism industry are also plentiful. Western Austria's winter sports region draws sporting enthusiasts of all ages and nationalities, which in turn creates demand for instructors, restaurant workers, chefs and housekeeping staff, especially during the peak season between November and March.

Otherwise, Vienna boasts some leading corporations in the finance and consulting sectors, but jobs in these areas are scarce for expats.

Useful links

• Austrian Migration – Shortage Occupations

Finding work in Austria

Austria is often considered old fashioned, and besides searching online, it's worth trying traditional job-hunting routes.

Online job sites and classifieds are always good starting points, along with social networking sites such as LinkedIn. Employers also advertise in print publications and use the comprehensive services of the Arbeitsmarktservice (Public Employment Service). The Public Employment Service is an informative resource that you can use to familiarise yourself with Austria's labour laws, employment contracts, and application tips. 

We recommend drafting your letter of application (cover letter) and resume in German unless the position specifies otherwise. This is the country's official language and lingua franca, though English is the dominant corporate language.

Non-EU expats must obtain a visa and work permit to legally work in Austria. If you already have a job offer, you can apply for a Red-White-Red Card, which allows you to live and work in Austria for 12 or 24 months. 

Useful links

• Public Employment Service Austria (AMS)
• Adzuna
• Karriere

Work culture in Austria

Austria's work culture has a hierarchical structure. Those in senior positions, particularly those who are highly qualified and experienced, are highly regarded and deferred to. If you're from a more egalitarian work culture, it may take some time to get used to Austria's less inclusive and consensus-driven approach to management. 

The Austrian workplace has a somewhat old-fashioned sense of politeness and courtesy, and any form of correspondence, such as emails or memos, should convey a formal tone.

On a higher level, Austrian work culture prides itself on the concept of Sozialpartnerschaft, or social partnership, which promotes cooperation and dialogue in industrial relations. Entrepreneurs and business owners must work closely and cooperate with local business partners and Austrian subsidiary companies.

Accommodation in Austria offers limited variety, but new arrivals to the country will be pleased to know that the property market has a comfortable supply. 

In Vienna, you'll typically find older apartments in the classical Austrian style. Further afield, more housing options exist, such as modern luxury apartments and standalone houses.

Types of accommodation in Austria

The type of property available to you will depend largely on where in the country you choose to settle, but most experts choose to move to Vienna. Space is limited in Vienna and most of the accommodation options will be studios or apartments. 

Houses and cottages are more likely found in the suburbs or rural parts of Austria rather than in city centres. Regardless of the accommodation type, the standard is generally high, with indoor heating being a standard feature.

Furnished vs unfurnished

Most house-sharing options in Austria will be partially furnished, with items like couches and white-label appliances provided. If you're renting an entire apartment, you'll find that these are often unfurnished. If opting for an unfurnished option, shipping furniture to Austria (especially from within the EU) is viable. There are also plenty of excellent furniture stores around (such as IKEA) where you will find everything you need.

Short lets

Thanks to Austria's budding tourism industry, the short lets market in the country has grown significantly. It's easy to rent short-term accommodation on platforms like Airbnb and Cozycozy, where you can manoeuvre the whole process online. 

You may consider renting short-term housing while searching for a long-term rental. Short lets provide expats with an opportunity to explore Austria's neighbourhoods before committing to a long-term lease at an often cheaper price than traditional hotels. 

Useful links

• Airbnb
• Cozycozy

Finding accommodation in Austria

Renting property in Austria is a reasonably straightforward process, as most apartments are rented through real estate agents. Some months are not ideal for looking for accommodation, such as the beginning of the academic year (September). The influx of students from all over Europe at this time of year stiffens the competition.

Unless you speak fluent German, navigating property websites or classifieds sections of newspapers can be challenging, but it's still possible to navigate the online property portals yourself. Still, most newcomers choose to save time by hiring an estate agent. Not only will an agent help you overcome the language barrier, but they also have an intimate knowledge of the local property market, which will be helpful in finding a property that meets your requirements. They charge up to two months' rent for their services.

Useful links

• ImmoScout24
• Ländle Anzeiger
• Idealista

Renting accommodation in Austria

Renting accommodation in Austria is a fairly straightforward process for expats. The hardest part is generally finding a real estate agent, after which it tends to be smooth sailing.

Making an application

The first step of the rental process is viewing properties and then submitting an application once you have one that you like. To apply for a rental property, you must send your proof of identity, Austrian visa, and proof of employment or student ID to your real estate agent, who will submit these to the landlord or their agent. If your application is approved, you will receive a lease for you to sign. 

Leases

Tenants should read their leases carefully. If necessary, have it translated. You should ensure that you understand the difference between a primary lease (hauptmiete) and a subletting contract (untermiete), as a primary leasehold provides greater legal protections. Leases in Austria usually run for at least three years – people living in Vienna tend not to move often because of the expenses involved in finding and securing a lease. 

Deposits

Deposits for rental property in Austria range between two and three months' worth of rent, but can be higher depending on the size of the property. The deposit is generally charged to cover any potential damage to the unit. It is important to keep the unit and any provided appliances undamaged to guarantee that the deposit is fully returned. We recommend taking a detailed inventory of the property when you move in and out to avoid disputes with your landlord or being unfairly charged for normal wear and tear.

Termination of the lease

Leases can be terminated early after a certain period of time, but a written letter detailing the desire to vacate is necessary. You'll typically need to provide at least three months' notice to your landlord before vacating the property. 

Utilities in Austria

Under normal circumstances, you will be responsible for all of your utility bills. That said, it is possible – and probably desirable – to pay a flat monthly fee to your estate agent that covers your rent and all your utility bills (including broadband internet).

We recommend opening an Austrian bank account before you start setting up your utilities to make the process easier. 

Electricity and gas

The electricity and natural gas markets in Austria are deregulated, meaning you can choose between a regional and private supplier. Many of the electricity providers in the country also supply natural gas to those who are connected to the network. 

The easiest option is to remain connected to your regional suppliers, but many Austrians prefer using private suppliers as they provide more flexibility in terms of tariffs. Some of the most popular private suppliers include aWATTar, Verbund, and Energie Steiermark. 

To set up an account with one of these companies, you can reach out to them online, telephonically or in person with your proof of identity (passport or residence permit), proof of address (rental agreement), your Austrian bank account details, and your meter number. The meter number can be found on the meter, or you can simply ask your landlord for the number. We recommend beginning the process a few days before moving in to ensure you have a connection. 

Water

Sourced from alpine springs and natural aquifers, the drinking water in Austria is safe and delicious to drink. Residents won't have a choice when it comes to water suppliers, as this is managed by regional authorities. In Vienna, water is supplied by Wiener Wasser while Salzburg's water is treated and managed by Salzburg AG – Wasserwerke. 

Similarly to electricity, you must contact your regional authority with your contact information, proof of identity, residence, and meter reading to set up your water account. Depending on your municipality, there may also be a site inspection and a connection fee. 

Bins and recycling

Individual municipalities in Austria oversee waste management and recycling, and collection schedules vary across the country. Austria emphasises recycling and separating waste at the source to enhance its recycling efforts.

Typically, organic waste is placed in green bins, paper products must be disposed of in red bins, plastic waste is relegated to yellow bins or bags, and residual waste is placed in black bins. There are also designated containers for glass. In addition to curbside collection, you can find public drop-off points for recyclable waste. It's also easy to request collection for bulk or hazardous waste. 

Internet

Austria's internet infrastructure is excellent, reaching even the rural areas in the country. It's important to do your research and find out about different suppliers before signing a contract. You should consider the speed on offer and what you intend to use the internet for when choosing a supplier. 

Some of the most popular internet service providers (ISPs) in Austria include Magenta, A1, and Telematica. These companies offer various plans. The most affordable plans typically combine your phone and internet plans. 

Another connectivity fee that some expats may not be used to is the mandatory and fixed broadcasting fee for TV and radio (ORF-Gebühren). Every household in Austria must pay this fee whether they have a TV or not. 

Useful links

• aWATTar, Verbund, and Energie Steiermark
• City of Vienna
• Magenta Telekom, A1, and Telematica

Managing banking, money, and taxes in Austria will be a breeze. You can look forward to dealing with a modern, efficient, and user-friendly banking system.

Opening a bank account is a fairly straightforward task. There are a large variety of bank accounts available, and internet banking is a standard feature in Austria.

Money in Austria

The official currency used in Austria is the Euro (EUR), which is subdivided into 100 cents.

• Notes: 5 EUR, 10 EUR, 20 EUR, 50 EUR, 100 EUR, 200 EUR and 500 EUR
• Coins: 1 cent, 2 cents, 5 cents, 10 cents and 20 cents, and 1 EUR and 2 EUR

Banking in Austria

Austria offers myriad reliable, high-quality banking institutions that you can choose from. Popular local banks include Bank Austria, Erste Group Bank and Raiffeisen Zentralbank. 

Multinational banks, including Deutsche Bank, CitiBank, and Western Union Bank, also have a presence in the country.

Opening a bank account

Opening a bank account in Austria is a simple process. Some banks will allow you to open an account online, while others require new customers to visit the bank in person to open an account. Keep in mind that some banks like Eerste Bank allow expats to open an account at any of their branches, while others will have specific branches designated for foreign clients. 

If you have Austrian residency, you should have no problem getting started. You will simply need to provide the bank with several documents, including: 

• Proof of identity (passport or national ID card)
• Proof of residency (utility bill or Residency Registration Form)
• Proof of employment 

Due to legislation, some local banks only provide limited or no services to non-residents. We recommend calling your desired bank to ensure they can assist you and to find out if they have English-speaking staff members.

Mobile and internet banking are popular in Austria and are offered as free services by the major banks.

ATMs and credit cards

Bank branches have ATMs attached that allow you to withdraw cash, get account statements and transfer money 24 hours a day. ATMs can also easily be found in shopping centres and main streets. Although Austria is a largely modern, developed society, many small shops still prefer cash to card payments, so this is something to keep in mind. 

Taxes in Austria

If you work and live in Austria for more than six months of the tax year (1 January to 31 December) in Austria, you are considered an Austrian tax resident. This means that you are liable for taxation on all the income you earn worldwide. 

Those who are non-tax residents only pay taxes on their income earned in Austria. Personal income tax is deducted directly from an individual's salary on a progressive tax scale from zero to 55 percent. 

Austria has double-taxation agreements with several countries, which allow you to pay tax in your main country of residence or the country where the income was generated. We recommend consulting a tax specialist with experience dealing with expat tax matters.

*Information about tax allowances and rates change regularly, so you are advised to check with the authorities for the latest information

Education and schools in Austria are generally considered to be of a good standard and on par with other prominent European countries.

Children can attend standard Austrian public schools at no cost, but the language of instruction is German. Many foreign parents, particularly those with older children, feel that the language barrier is too difficult to overcome. 

There are a few bilingual public schools, which can be a good midway point for those who still want their children to learn German and integrate into the local population. 

There are also private international schools that teach foreign curricula. These schools allow a child to continue with a familiar curriculum with minimal disruption.

Public schools in Austria

The education system in Austria strongly emphasises vocational training and academic pathways. Schooling is compulsory between the ages of 6 and 15 (Grades 1 through 9). 

Compulsory schooling begins with primary school (Volksschule or Grundschule) and ends with the completion of junior secondary school (Hauptschule), co-operative intermediary school (Kooperative Mittelschule) or grammar school (Gymnasium). 

Following this, students wanting to continue on an academic track undertake higher secondary education, while those searching for professional training can undertake a vocational track at a commercial school.

Useful links

• Austria's Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Innovation

Bilingual public schools in Austria

Bilingual public schools are an attractive option for expats who are eager to have their children interact with local students and learn the local language. As part of the public system, these schools are free and follow the Austrian national curriculum.

Instruction in bilingual schools is given in both English and German, and young expat children tend to achieve fluency in both languages quickly and efficiently. Older children may initially struggle, as the curriculum is tailored to those who have knowledge in both languages, but still, with a little determination they can succeed.

Space can be limited, especially for the popular schools in high demand. Students may need to attend an alternative school while waiting for admission.

International schools in Austria

International schools, most of which are based in Vienna, are privately run schools that offer globally recognised curricula. These can either be a foreign-country curriculum of countries like the UK or US or the International Baccalaureate curriculum, and are taught in either English or the language of the sponsoring country. 

Many expat parents prefer to send their children to these schools to eliminate difficulties created by the language barrier, and to allow children to continue with a familiar curriculum and teaching style.

Such comforts are naturally accompanied by high costs, with tuition varying depending on the child's age and school. The more popular schools have limited space, and children still stand the chance of being denied entrance even after paying a hefty application fee. For this reason, it's best to start research and applications as early as possible.

Read more

• International Schools in Vienna

Special-needs education in Austria

Learners officially labelled as having special educational needs often attend mainstream schools as far as possible or, for severe disabilities, special schools designed to cater to their specific needs. According to Austrian law, parents have the right to choose the kind of schooling they prefer for their child.

Special schools educate disabled children using various methods depending on their disability. These methods include small learner groups, specially trained teachers, curricula that pay attention to the respective disabilities, and special methods and materials.

Special schools provide education throughout compulsory schooling. After academic education, special-needs schools offer a pre-vocational year, during which learners are supported in the transition period from school to the labour market.

Useful links

• Austria's Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Innovation – Special Educational Needs

Tutors in Austria

Tutors are widely used in Austria to improve and assist children's schooling. They might be employed to assist children in more complex and specific subjects such as maths or science. 

Many parents also hire a tutor to improve their child's German language proficiency. If your child requires help preparing for university entrance exams or other critical tests, tutors may also be an excellent help.

As a newcomer to Austria, you may also find that your child may benefit from a guiding hand in navigating the new school system or just to build some confidence. Top private tuition companies in Austria include GoStudent and TeacherOn.

Useful links

• GoStudent
• TeacherOn