You will likely experience a degree of culture shock in Cyprus, but you’ll also be relieved to know that, for the most part, acclimatising to life on the island is unlikely to require any drastic cultural adjustments.

Emerging from a fairly tumultuous history, Cyprus has become a wealthy country with a high Human Development Index and sound infrastructure that attracts considerable foreign investment, making moving to the island an attractive prospect.

Daily life in Cyprus

The Cypriot lifestyle is generally relaxed and informal – the island’s unofficial motto is ‘siga, siga’ – ‘slowly, slowly’. While this easy-going attitude towards life often attracts expats to Cyprus, it can be frustrating when dealing with bureaucracy or administrative affairs. If you are used to an efficient bureaucracy, we recommend adjusting your expectations accordingly.

As informal as life on the island can be, the culture in Cyprus is broadly marked by respect, honour, and humility. Expats who are from countries where self-promotion is considered a worthy personal attribute might find that they rub against the island’s social grain.

Religion in Cyprus

Religion is important in Cyprus, and respecting people’s religious beliefs – whether Greek Orthodox or Muslim – is sacrosanct. When interacting with locals, you shouldn’t challenge them about their religious convictions, and you shouldn’t proselytise if you want to get along with them.

North vs South Cyprus

The history of conflict between the Greek and Turkish sectors of the population in Cyprus is a fairly fixed feature of the island’s social fabric, both figuratively and – with the country divided between a ‘Turkish North’ and ‘Greek South’ – literally. This is bound to result in some discomfort for expats from countries with homogeneous societies. That said, most Cypriots welcome foreigners, and regardless of where you choose to live, you will find your new countrymen friendly and hospitable.

Driving in Cyprus

If you’re looking to drive in Cyprus, you’ll find that most expats often complain that Cypriots are bad drivers. This may be a relative judgment, but people who are new to the island should take some time to adjust to the rhythm of the roads in Cyprus before taking the wheel themselves.

Animals in Cyprus

Animal lovers may be disturbed by the number of stray dogs and cats on the island, which are mostly left to fend for themselves and are largely ignored by locals. As is the case in a city like Athens, they’re a part of the country, and while Cypriots generally aren’t ‘pet people,’ animal cruelty is certainly not the norm.

LGBTQ+ in Cyprus

Although LGBTQ+ individuals have a fair few legal protections in Cyprus, the older and religious sections of the island’s society may still hold homophobic views and discriminate against members of the community.

That said, the younger generations are largely accepting of LGBTQ+ individuals, and if you’re a member of the community, you’ll largely feel safe and welcomed. There is also an annual pride parade on the island, which is helping to bridge the gaps, but more work still needs to be done in Cyprus.

Women in Cyprus

The representation of women in Cyprus outside the home and in politics is slowly increasing. Most women report feeling safe in Cyprus, so expat women will not have to worry about their safety on the island.

While gender equality is enshrined in the law, religious values and patriarchal norms still contribute to how women are treated in society. Many women are often expected to prioritise family life over their professional ambitions.

Cyprus has state-sponsored education as well as private and international schools. The public and private systems are both open and accessible to expats, and parents usually decide between the two based on cost, language and curriculum.

Although public schools and education in Cyprus are generally considered adequate, state school standards are inconsistent. Most expats typically describe the system as ‘hit or miss’, but it is certainly possible to find good public schools on the island.

Public schools in Cyprus

It is mandatory for children aged 5 to 15 to attend school in Cyprus. The education system is separated into primary school and secondary school, the latter comprising gymnasium and lyceum. The language of instruction in public schools is Greek.

As an expat parent, you’ll likely find that the language barrier is the main drawback to sending your children to state schools on the island. Younger children can often adapt quickly, but older kids – and parents themselves – often struggle to succeed and communicate fluently. English is frequently taught as a second language from grade 1, with other languages offered from middle to secondary school.

That said, those who intend to stay long-term frequently prefer their children to be immersed in Cypriot culture. The best part about education and schools in Cyprus is that there is no fee for expat children to attend state schools.

Useful links

• Cyprus Ministry of Education, Sport and Youth – Education Guide

Private schools in Cyprus

Private schools are present in all the country’s larger cities (Paphos, Nicosia, Limassol and Larnaca), but the curriculum taught and the standard upheld in each institution varies considerably. Most private schools teach in English and typically offer excellent teaching standards and facilities.

Private schools in Cyprus can be costly, with tuition depending on the child’s age and school requirements. Parents should also anticipate supplementary costs such as registration and enrolment fees, books, uniforms, lunch, and school bus expenses.

International schools in Cyprus

Most expats living in Cyprus, especially those whose first language is English, send their children to private international schools. The most obvious benefit of these institutions is that children will be surrounded by others who speak their language and share similar experiences as third-culture children. They will also often have a better selection of extracurricular activities to participate in.

The most common curricula offered are the British and American programmes, along with the International Baccalaureate. These schools also tend to be rather expensive, so you should try to negotiate for the inclusion of education as part of your relocation package.

Special-needs education in Cyprus

In Cyprus, special education policies favour inclusion and integration into mainstream schools as far as possible. The goal is for students with special educational needs to attend mainstream classes, following the same curriculum as the other students, with accommodations being made for their needs.

To determine the level of support a student requires, educators and special-needs education specialists typically conduct a thorough assessment. Thereafter, an Individual Education Plan (IEP) is developed and implemented.

If more support is required, students with special needs may receive part-time or full-time tuition in a separate unit within a mainstream school, where classes are limited to a few students. If neither of these options is suitable, students may attend a dedicated special school.

Useful links

• Cyprus Ministry of Education, Sport and Youth – Special Education

Tutors in Cyprus

Tutors can be highly useful for new arrivals to Cyprus, particularly if your children need to adapt to a new curriculum or language.

Expat parents with older children often employ tutors to help with exam preparation. The Cyprus school-leaving certificate, called the Apolyterion, does not always equate to certain levels of testing in the UK and the US, and students who wish to attend tertiary schools in these countries may need to sit for additional exams.

Useful links

• Tutor Hunt
• EnglishScore Tutors

With one of the highest car-ownership-per-capita rates in the world, driving will most likely be your primary mode of transport in Cyprus. The island has no operational railway network, and public transport is largely restricted to private bus services and taxis, so options are limited – especially when travelling between urban centres.

Public transport in Cyprus

Buses

There are several kinds of bus services in Cyprus. Rural buses between villages and cities are the most limited since they only leave once or twice a day. Inter-urban buses link larger cities and towns and are far more frequent, while bus services that run within cities are generally the most frequent and reliable public transport service in Cyprus.

Different bus companies operate in each part of the country, such as the OSEL buses that run in Nicosia and OSYPA’s buses in Paphos. Because of this variation, buses in Cyprus don’t all look the same, but most have their destination displayed on the windscreen. The Ministry of Transport, Communications, and Works hosts the Motion Bus Card website that centralises all bus information and routes in Cyprus.

Buses in Cyprus are independently operated, so you should check the bus routes of individual operators with their respective companies or at tourist offices. Services often cease in the early evening and are limited on weekends, while some are extended in the tourist season and run until midnight.

Useful links

• Motion Bus Card
• Cyprus Public Transport
• InterCity Buses

Taxis in Cyprus

There are several taxi services in Cyprus. Urban taxis are the most widespread and offer 24-hour services in all major cities. While you are advised to book in advance, taxis can be hailed from the street. Taxis are strictly regulated in Cyprus and typically have a meter, which starts running the moment you enter the car.

Although there are no international ride-hailing services in Cyprus, inter-urban share taxis provide a cost-effective link to other towns. Taxis are shared among several people, and the cost is evenly split between all passengers.

Useful links

• Cyprus Taxi
• CABCY

Driving in Cyprus

Driving is the most effective way of getting around in Cyprus. For instance, the distance from Paphos to Nicosia can be covered in two hours. Road signs in Cyprus are often in English and Greek, roads are generally well maintained, petrol stations are widely available, and traffic is less congested than in other European cities.

Cars are also easy to hire and readily available. You should be aware that traffic drives on the left-hand side in Cyprus rather than the right-hand side, which is standard across most of the EU.

That said, about a third of the roads on the island are unpaved. While normal passenger vehicles should be able to drive on most of them, it may be best to ask locals for the best routes before going for a drive through the country.

Driving licences for Cyprus

EU drivers and holders of international driving permits can drive until their foreign licence expires, while licensed drivers from a list of pre-approved countries can legally drive for up to six months. These countries include the US, Canada, South Africa, New Zealand and Australia. Other non-EU expats can drive for a maximum of 30 days.

If you need to obtain a Cypriot driving licence, you will first need to secure a provisional driving licence. Only those who have lived in Cyprus for at least six months are eligible to apply for a local driving licence. The process involves taking an oral test and a practical driving test using either an automatic or manual gearbox vehicle or both. You will only be licensed to drive an automatic car if you pass an automatic gearbox test.

Useful links

• Road Transport Department

Cycling in Cyprus

Cycling in Cyprus is practical, considering the short distances between places. It isn’t allowed on major motorways, but ordinary roads usually run parallel to these.

Nicosia is one of the friendliest cities for cyclists, with its dedicated cycling lanes. The smart bike scheme Nextbike has also expanded across the country, with services in Nicosia and Limassol. There are more than 200 bike-sharing stations across the island to boost cycling as an alternative form of transport.

Useful links

• nextbike – Cyprus

Air travel in Cyprus

Due to the schism between the northern and southern parts of Cyprus, only the International Airports of Larnaka and Pafos are considered legal entry sites to the country. Domestic flights can also be taken between these two airports. Airports in Northern Cyprus are not legal points of entry to the country.

Sea travel in Cyprus

Many cruises are available on large ships. You can also book a place on smaller vessels that travel to smaller islands surrounding Cyprus, making day trips and getting around the islands relatively easy. Unfortunately, no ferries between Cyprus and other countries exist.

You should be aware of the political situation in the country when applying for a visa for Cyprus. The internationally recognised Republic of Cyprus does not recognise the secessionist north, and consequently, its visa rules only apply to the south of the island. It also views all ports of entry in the Turkish-occupied north, including the airports, as illegal and advises that valid visa holders enter Cyprus through the south to avoid any problems.

According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Cyprus, the legal points of entry into the country are the airports of Larnaca and Paphos and the ports of Limassol, Larnaca, Paphos, and Latsi.

Tourist visas for Cyprus

Cyprus has visa agreements with several countries, including the USA, UK, Australia, and New Zealand, allowing nationals of these countries visa-free entry for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. EU citizens can also enter Cyprus without a visa. Residents from non-EU countries such as South Africa and India require a visa for Cyprus.

Those applying for tourist visas, also known as short-stay visas, must be able to show access to sufficient funds for their stay and present proof of a round-trip ticket. If the purpose of the visit is to see family and friends, you must also submit a letter of invitation.

Regular short-stay visas allow entry to the country for up to 90 days and can be issued for single or multiple entries in a 180-day period. Multiple-entry short-stay visas are valid for one to five years but also only allow a 90-day stay in a 180-day period.

Business visitor visas for Cyprus

Although you will require a recent employer’s letter attesting to your salary, business visas have similar requirements to standard tourist visas. If you’re self-employed, you can provide a solicitor’s, accountant’s or bank manager’s letter. If travelling on a business trip, applicants must produce an official letter of invitation from the company in Cyprus.

Residence and work permits for Cyprus

While visas allow expats into the country, they must apply for a long-term residence permit to stay for an extended period. The Civil Registry and Migration Department (CRMD) administers residence and immigration permits in Cyprus.

Immigration permits for Cyprus

According to legislation, there are exclusions on who can apply for an immigration permit. The Immigration Control Board determines the success of an application. These are the three categories most popular among immigration permit applicants:

• individuals who have enough money at their disposal to allow a decent living without having to work (this is the most popular category and includes pensioners and retirees)
• individuals who have been offered permanent employment that won’t create undue local competition
• individuals who intend to be self-employed and have the relevant permits and adequate funds at their disposal.

Residence and work permits for Cyprus

The two-in-one Temporary Residence and Employment Permit for Cyprus is generally submitted by an employer to the Civil Registry and Migration Department via their local District Aliens and Immigration Branch of the Police.

In addition, the Ministry of Employment and Social Insurance has to certify the employment contract and prove that no Cypriots or EU citizens are available or qualified to fill the post before recommending that a third-country national be employed.

Useful links

• The Civil Registry and Migration Department
• District Aliens and Immigration Branch of the Police

*Visa regulations are subject to change at short notice, and expats should contact their respective embassy or consulate for the latest details.

If you’re an expat doing business in Cyprus, you will be in a relaxed working environment. The island has a long history of doing business with foreigners, so locals are generally open to and welcoming of expat business partners. Trust and personal relationships are at the core of business in Cyprus.

Services dominate the market in Cyprus, and tourism is especially prominent. Doing business here is largely easy, with friendly locals, and the main language of business on the island is English.

Fast facts

Business hours

8am or 9am to 5pm or 6pm.

Business language

English is largely spoken in the business world, but proficiency in Greek is highly useful.

Dress

Although the dress style in Cyprus is casual, you should always dress formally for meetings. Conservative dark suits for men, while women should wear a conservative dress or business suit.

Gifts

Gifts are not expected in a business setting. If invited to a colleague’s house, you should present a consumable gift, like chocolates or wine. If you choose to bring flowers, you should avoid white lilies, as they are associated with funerals.

Gender equality

Although there are proportionally fewer women than men in many senior positions, women are treated as equals in the workplace.

Greeting

A handshake with direct eye contact is appropriate. Some devout Muslim Cypriots do not shake hands with members of the opposite sex, preferring a simple nod of the head.

Business culture in Cyprus

The business culture in Cyprus is characterised by its laid-back attitude and value of strong personal relationships. This casual Mediterranean approach may take some getting used to if you’re from fast-paced business backgrounds, but it definitely has its advantages.

Trust and loyalty

Trust is a cornerstone of doing business in Cyprus. Because things move at a slower pace on the island than in many other destinations, there is enough time for partners to get to know each other well and build a strong business relationship. This usually means that both sides are reliable, which improves the chances of a successful partnership.

Loyalty in the Cypriot business environment is typically restricted to an individual, not their company. You should keep this in mind when considering changing jobs or retrenching staff.

Meetings

Business meetings in Cyprus tend to go off-topic and may be completely lacking in concrete decisions. You should view meetings as an opportunity to get to know your business associates. Only after a strong relationship has been established will business proceedings occur.

We recommend organising meetings in advance and following up on appointments closer to the date. Although Cypriot business partners may arrive late, punctuality is always appreciated.

Bargaining is commonplace, negotiations can be lengthy, and proposals should be designed to allow concessions. That said, once contracts are finalised, they are typically followed to the letter.

Dos and don’ts of doing business in Cyprus

• Do be patient and allow time for business relationships to develop
• Don’t bring up politics, religion, or other sensitive issues while getting to know business associates
• Do be prepared to bargain – this is common practice in Cyprus, and the locals are adept negotiators
• Don’t lose composure or show excessive emotion in a business meeting

Surrounded by the bright blue waters of the Mediterranean, Cyprus offers a unique experience of sun-soaked island living. Many expats moving to Cyprus are attracted by the island’s Blue Flag beaches, beautiful churches, and vibrant nightlife.

The country also has many cultural influences, having been part of the Roman Empire, a British colony, and, most recently, being divided between the North and South following the Turkish invasion. This makes it fairly easy for you as a newcomer to integrate into the local culture.

Living in Cyprus as an expat

Tradition runs strong through the island’s sun-kissed villages, but Cyprus is open and welcoming to expats – even more so if they try to adapt. Indeed, how you approach Cypriot culture and whether you want to be part of its local communities will significantly affect how the locals receive you.

The tourism industry accounts for a large part of the islands’ economy. If you’re looking for work in Cyprus, you can also consider teaching English and picking fruit to make a living. Those with skills in the finance, manufacturing and mining sectors will also find a lucrative job market.

There’s a variety of housing options on the island. Though some old stone options exist, much of the real estate is modern and equipped with amenities. Property is also comparably cheap and generally high quality. That said, some cities are pricier than others, so you should consider where you live carefully.

Unfortunately, the island has a limited public transport system. Without a railway network, many expats in Cyprus prefer owning a car. Driving is relatively easy, but some roads are unpaved, so the going can get rough. A sizeable bus network provides convenient travel in and between cities, though operation times for these can be limited.

Taxis are also abundant but can be pricey for long trips. Many residents choose to walk or use the Nextbike cycle-sharing scheme when moving about in a city.

The island offers an excellent and affordable healthcare system. In fact, many expats move to the island exactly for this reason. The public healthcare scheme is financed through taxes, making it cheap and widely accessible. Private healthcare is also outstanding and won’t break the bank. The island also has ample pharmacies that cater to residents’ needs, with some only closing after 10pm.

Cost of living in Cyprus

The island has a generally low cost of living. With low property prices, cheap food and a high quality of living, Cyprus is a very attractive option if you’re moving from a more expensive country.

Eating out on the island is mostly reasonably cheap, especially in smaller establishments. Although there’s a limited public transport system, the bus network here is inexpensive and largely easily accessible. The cost of petrol can accumulate quickly, but refilling your car is cheaper than in many other countries.

Families and children in Cyprus

The quality of public schooling varies throughout the island, but fortunately, public education is free in Cyprus. That said, if you conduct thorough research, you should be able to find an excellent public school. Language barriers may be a problem in public schools, though, which is why many expats prefer private or international schooling. Most international institutions offer British or American programmes, and the International Baccalaureate is also widely available.

When it comes to keeping your children entertained during the weekend, Cyprus offers plenty of options. Cypriots are as passionate as they come about their cuisine and enjoying family time together. The cuisine caters for different tastes and is often described as a fusion of cultural flavours.

Traditional food is strongly and unsurprisingly linked to that of Greece and Turkey, consisting of slow roasts, stews, kebabs and assorted appetisers commonly known as mezze. Expats of all ages will find most of their entertainment needs met, with hot summers on the beautiful beaches, scenic drives through the mountains and forests, or visits to the island’s various monuments and ancient monasteries.

Climate in Cyprus

The island has a typically Mediterranean climate, with sunny days most of the year. Between May and October, hot days are common with occasional rain, while winter comes around from December to February.

From its unique and quaint villages to the orchards and vineyards that stretch boundlessly over its hilltops and the ancient architecture that inspires a sense of a mystical past, Cyprus is a tiny treasure surrounded by pristine waters. With its low cost of living and high quality of life, the Mediterranean island is an option well worth considering for those looking for somewhere to retire or start a new chapter.

Fast facts

Population: Over 1.2 million

Capital city: Nicosia (also the largest city)

Other major cities: Limassol and Larnaca

Neighbouring countries: Surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea, Cyprus shares land borders with Greece to the northwest, Turkey to the north, Syria and Lebanon to the east, Israel to the southeast and Egypt to the south.

Geography: Cyprus is an island country located 47 miles (75 km) south of Turkey. The island is dominated by two mountain ranges: the sprawling Troodos Mountains and the comparatively smaller Kyrenia Mountains. A central plain known as the Mesaoria lies between them.

Political system: Unitary presidential constitutional republic

Major religions: Orthodox Christianity

Main languages: Greek and Turkish are the island’s official languages, but English is widely spoken.

Money: Cyprus uses the Euro (EUR), which is divided into 100 cents. You can open a bank account in Cyprus as an expat, but you will need proof of identification (passports are acceptable) and proof of residence. ATMs are widely available.

Tipping: A service charge of 10 percent is sometimes added to bills, but no additional tip is necessary.

Time: GMT+2 (GMT+3 from March to October)

Electricity: 240V, 50Hz. Plugs with three flat blades, as used in the UK, are standard.

Internet domain: .cy

International dialling code: +357

Emergency contacts: 112 (European); 199 (local)

Transport and driving: Traffic in Cyprus drives on the left-hand side.

Cyprus embassies

• Cyprus Embassy, Washington, DC, United States: +1 202 462 5772
• Cyprus Embassy, London, United Kingdom: +44 20 7321 4100
• Cyprus Consulate General, Toronto, Canada: +1 416 944 0998
• Cyprus High Commission, Canberra, Australia (also responsible for New Zealand): +61 405 525 571
• Cyprus High Commission, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 12 346 3329
• Cyprus Embassy, Dublin, Ireland: +353 1 676 3060

Foreign embassies in Cyprus

• United States Embassy, Nicosia: +357 2239 3939
• British High Commission, Nicosia: +357 2286 1100
• Consulate of Canada, Nicosia: +357 2277 5508
• Australian High Commission, Nicosia: +357 2269 7555
• South African Embassy, Athens, Greece (also responsible for Cyprus): +30 210 617 8020
• Irish Embassy, Nicosia: +357 2281 8183
• New Zealand Embassy, Rome, Italy (also responsible for Cyprus): +39 06 853 7501

The weather in Cyprus is perfect for lovers of sunshine and those looking to live out their twilight years in a warm climate.

The island enjoys a Mediterranean climate, and its weather patterns are complemented by consistently sunny days. In fact, on average, the sun smiles down on Cyprus for around 320 days a year.

From June to September, it’s summer in Cyprus. The climate is hot and dry and only occasionally punctuated by sporadic showers. Cloudless skies are fairly common, and in Nicosia, the average maximum temperature throughout July and August can easily reach 95°F (35°C) and higher. You should stay hydrated and limit your exposure to direct sunlight in the day’s hottest hours.

Winter in Cyprus is typically from December to February when the country receives most of its annual rainfall. Though Nicosia’s average minimum 41°F (5°C) and maximum 65°F (18°C) temperatures are considerably lower than their summer counterparts, this brief bout of relatively chilly weather doesn’t last long.

As is the case with most expats, you’ll likely find that the period between September and October is your favourite time of year, a second spring of sorts, marked by pleasant temperatures and little rainfall.

Healthcare in Cyprus is cheap and effective and is one of the many reasons many expats relocate to the island.

The Cyprus healthcare system is divided into public and private sectors. Public healthcare is cheap and subsidised, and even private healthcare costs can be quite affordable.

All the island’s major cities have both state-funded and private hospitals. Healthcare facilities in the south of Cyprus are generally considered better than those in the Turkish-occupied north of the island.

Doctors here are often trained overseas, and most, if not all, speak an acceptable level of English. It’s nevertheless a good idea to take notes at appointments in case it’s necessary to have a written doctor’s response for later translation. If you’re an expat who is unfamiliar with the Greek language, you shouldn’t be afraid to ask your new doctor questions or to have them repeat themselves.

Public healthcare in Cyprus

The Ministry of Health administers public healthcare in Cyprus and is largely financed by taxes and mandatory social services contributions.

Access to public healthcare is determined via residency status. Anyone staying in Cyprus for three months or more is considered a resident, allowing them to register with the General Healthcare System (GHS) and select a local doctor. This can be done online.

Useful links

• General Healthcare System

Private healthcare in Cyprus

Many expats choose to take out a private healthcare policy to access a wider variety of hospitals and facilities and to skip the public sector’s occasionally long waiting lists. Expats can access an assortment of schemes in Cyprus, and these can be tailored individually and based on certain criteria.

The list of private hospitals in Cyprus is constantly expanding, with 19 new private hospitals planned for the island. Treatment at private institutions is often paid for upfront by the patient and is reimbursed within the month.

Depending on the policy, it shouldn’t be necessary to notify the provider before receiving treatment. Still, most companies do offer a 24-hour toll-free number should patients have any issues or queries.

Health insurance in Cyprus

If you’re a legal resident in Cyprus, you must register for social insurance with your local District Labour Office. This government department will then issue you a medical card to access public healthcare at no cost. You must purchase health stamps from public hospitals or post offices to pay for lab tests and prescription medications. These health stamps must then be attached to the prescription or lab test form.

EU nationals who have made social insurance contributions in their home countries can access free healthcare in Cyprus for a limited period. Thereafter, they must start making contributions to the local social insurance fund.

Those working in Cyprus can access Workers’ Unions Schemes and Semi-State Organisations Schemes. These health insurance schemes are typically organised through employers. Local private health insurance schemes are also available to expats, and they are often cheaper than other types of health insurance packages.

Pharmacies and medication in Cyprus

There are many pharmacies in Cyprus, especially in highly populated areas such as Paphos, Larnaca and Limassol.

Cyprus pharmacies are typically open from 9am until noon or 1pm when they close for a few hours and reopen from 3pm to 6pm or 7pm. Night pharmacies are open from 8am to 10pm but can be contacted 24 hours for urgent needs.

Health hazards in Cyprus

Although there are no significant health hazards in Cyprus, you should be aware of several environmental factors that could impact your health while living on the island. Air pollution can be an issue in Cyprus, so those who have respiratory illnesses must take care to protect their health by wearing a mask or using an air purifier during wildfires or dust storms.

Prolonged heatwaves can also be an issue in Cyprus, particularly for elderly people, pregnant women, and children. We recommend following official advice during heatwaves to avoid falling victim to heat stress.

Vaccinations for Cyprus

Cyprus has no required vaccinations, but expats moving to the island are encouraged to get routine vaccinations before travelling. The recommended vaccinations for Cyprus are:

• chickenpox
• Covid-19
• hepatitis A and B
• rabies
• measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR)
• tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis (Tdap)

You should also get pneumonia, shingles, and influenza vaccines to protect yourself during your stay in Cyprus. Although malaria is not present in Cyprus, nearby countries have incidences of the disease, so we also recommend a malaria vaccine.

Emergency services in Cyprus

There are nationwide emergency services in Cyprus, but they can be inconsistent and relatively slow. Most expats rely on neighbours and friends to drive them to the hospital in non-critical situations.

Some private hospitals have their own ambulance services but charge for transporting patients.

Emergency numbers in Cyprus

• 112 – General emergency number for EU countries
• 199 – Local emergency number in Cyprus

Expats may find that working in Cyprus is made complicated by a large population of pensioners with a penchant for rest and relaxation, and the nearly perfect weather year-round. Neither factor encourages a strong work ethic nor a thriving economy – but nonetheless, if you’re determined to live and work in Cyprus, you can still find opportunities.

Job market in Cyprus

The tourism industry accounts for a large part of Cyprus’ GDP. The market in the south is generally stronger than in the north. The holidaymaker’s market remains relatively secure overall, so the best bet for finding employment as an expat in Cyprus is the hotel and hospitality sectors. That said, you should be aware that opportunities are inconsistent throughout the year, with the peak tourist season taking place in the summer.

If you’re an adventurist who wants a more modest way of life, you may find work picking fruit in the agriculture industry. Although competition is fairly high and opportunities are limited, teaching English is also a possibility.

Aside from tourism, Cyprus’ economy relies on shipping, the service industry and energy. If you have specialised skills in finance, manufacturing, and mining, you may have the best chance of getting a job in Cyprus.

The Department of Labour oversees the employment of foreigners in Cyprus. Legally, non-EU nationals have to register with the Civil Registry and Migration Department (CRMD), while EU citizens can work in Cyprus without any restrictions. All expats intending to stay longer than three months have to apply at the CRMD for a registration certificate as soon as they find a job.

Useful links

• Civil Registry and Migration Department

Finding a job in Cyprus

Regardless of whether you speak the local language (Greek), the best method of finding employment opportunities is through online job portals. Networking is also effective, and tapping into the right word-of-mouth channels is often more fruitful than poring over the island’s English-language newspapers, the Cyprus Mail and the Cyprus Weekly. These publications are still a good starting point, while District Labour Offices in major cities can also provide valuable information.

When applying for a job in Cyprus, you should take any face-to-face meeting with potential employers very seriously. Interpersonal relationships are important to Cypriots, and even the most basic interactions may be the deciding factor in securing a job.

Useful links

• Ministry of Labour and Social Insurance – Public Employment Service
• Cyprus Jobs
• Jobs in Cyprus

Work culture in Cyprus

The work culture in Cyprus may differ quite markedly from that of your home country. The working environment can be quite rigid, with few perks for employees.

Punctuality and adherence to company rules are highly valued, and it usually takes Cypriot colleagues a while to warm up to new people in the workplace. That said, with a little patience, effort and tolerance, you can make some headway in building trust and a good reputation for yourself.

If you’re moving to Cyprus, you will need to spend some time getting to grips with the country’s property market and the options available to you. Choosing the right type of home in the right part of the country will directly affect the quality of your expat experience in Cyprus.

In recent years, the general trend has been for foreign investors and expats to move to Cyprus to buy property rather than rent on the island. This has influenced the property market, causing prices to soar with increased demand.

The process of renting and buying accommodation in Cyprus is largely the same, regardless of whether you are buying in the ‘Turkish North’ or the ‘Greek South.’ The one major difference is that in the South, properties tend to be newer, fancier, pricier and easier for foreign nationals to purchase.

Types of accommodation in Cyprus

Expats moving to Cyprus will find plenty of housing options, including furnished or unfurnished apartments, villas and traditional rural stone houses. The standard of accommodation in Cyprus is generally excellent, as a lot of the property on the island is fairly new. Air conditioning and heating are common, and most houses in Cyprus have either a shared or private pool.

Villas are spacious, multi-roomed Mediterranean-style homes. They feature lush gardens and often come with a pool. They usually consist of one or two storeys.

Cheaper than villas, apartments are frequently found in seaside areas. Their elevated position allows for great ocean views from the upper floors. Though they offer less space than freestanding houses, they are also much easier to maintain.

In the more rural areas of Cyprus, towards the centre of the island, you can find traditional stone houses. These are often somewhat dilapidated but are cheap, full of character and make for a fantastic home makeover project.

Furnished vs unfurnished

Rented apartments in Cyprus are usually furnished, while houses are unfurnished. Shipping furniture to Cyprus is a viable option (especially from within the EU), but reasonably priced furniture is easily found around the island.

Short lets

As a tourist hub, Cyprus offers many short-term options throughout the island. Short lets are often a great option for expats who will only be in the country for the short term. If you’ve just arrived in the country, you can rent a short-let apartment while getting to know your new neighbourhood. Short lets are also often more affordable than traditional hotels, as they often include utilities like WiFi, electricity, water, and cleaning fees.

Finding accommodation in Cyprus

If you’re looking to rent accommodation in Cyprus, you will find that online property portals are often the best place to start. Newspaper advertisements can also be great sources of information, and estate agents can be helpful but will charge a fee.

Looking for accommodation in the low season can be a good strategy – not only will there be more options for short-term accommodation options while searching for a long-term home, but you may be able to negotiate a longer stay at a good rate.

Useful links

• Home.cy
• Cyprus Property Portal

Renting accommodation in Cyprus

Making an application

Potential tenants must apply via an estate agent or directly to the landlord. As an expat applying for accommodation in Cyprus, you may need to submit documents such as your passport, visa, and proof of income.

Leases

Leases can be short-term, lasting six months or less, or long-term, lasting 12 months. Some leases may be renewable, but you should discuss this with the landlord before signing. If the lease is written in Greek, it’s essential that you have it translated into English to ensure you are aware of all the terms.

Deposits

Before moving in, tenants must pay a deposit equal to one month’s rent upfront. If the property is returned in good condition at the end of the lease, the deposit should be returned to tenants in full. If the tenant has damaged the house in any way, the amount for repairs and cleaning will be subtracted from the deposit.

Terminating the lease

Terminating a lease is usually a difficult process that requires a month or two’s notice. A landlord can terminate a lease if rent has not been paid or if the landlord intends to demolish or use the property for family or themselves.

Utilities in Cyprus

As a tenant in Cyprus, you are usually responsible for your utility bills. These can be quite costly and should be factored into the housing budget.

Electricity

The Electricity Authority of Cyprus (EAC) is the main electricity supplier in Cyprus. The electricity market in the country was recently deregulated, and several private companies have been introduced to the market. If your landlord has yet to start your electricity service, you can visit a local EAC customer centre to request that they turn your electricity on.

We recommend visiting the customer centre with the current meter readings to ensure you are not overcharged. If your landlord has the account in their name, they usually send you a monthly bill. Otherwise, you can pay your bill on the EAC’s website.

Gas

Cyprus has no piped natural gas, so most households use bottled gas for cooking or heating. Gas canisters are available for sale at supermarkets, while you can request delivery from registered sellers like Intergaz or Coral Gas Cyprus for larger gas quantities.

Water

Individual municipalities oversee the water supply in Cyprus’ different areas, but the Cyprus Water Development Department manages the national water supply. Most landlords will charge water as part of the rental fee, but if you are obligated to pay for water separately, you must register an account with the local municipality.

To start a water connection, you will typically need to supply your local authority with your identity documentation, proof of address, and previous water bill. As an expat, you will likely need to pay a higher deposit. Your application will then be processed, and you will be informed once the account is registered in your name.

Bins and recycling

Similarly to water, individual municipalities are responsible for waste collection and setting their rates and taxes. Municipality fees are paid annually and sent out in October, with the payment expected by December.

Waste collection in Cyprus works on a door-to-door collection system, and municipalities encourage separating waste at source. As such, they provide different coloured bins for sorting recyclable waste.

• Brown bins: for paper and cardboard
• Blue bins: for metal cans, plastic bottles, and juice bags

Glass waste must be taken to designated recycling centres like supermarkets. There are also recycling stations dotted around the island, managed by the Green Dot Cyprus recycling initiative.

Internet

Keeping in touch with your family and friends will be easy in Cyprus thanks to the island’s sophisticated and efficient telecommunications infrastructure. If you would like ADSL service for internet connectivity, you must also have a phone line. Several cellphone companies, like Cytanet, PrimeTel, and epic Cyprus, offer contract or pay-as-you-go options. These companies also provide WiFi and fibre connections and access to digital television.

Useful links

• Electricity Authority of Cyprus
• Coral Gas Cyprus
• Cyprus Water Development Department
• Green Dot Cyprus
• Cytanet
• PrimeTel
• epic Cyprus