Dubai consists of two distinct areas, each with its own transport infrastructure. The original city was built around the Creek (an inlet from the Arabian Gulf), and the relatively new developments are located nearby in New Dubai.

The original city is reasonably compact, pedestrian-friendly – at least from about October through April when the weather is good – and has pretty reliable and efficient public transport options. Those using private vehicles will quickly discover that traffic is terrible and parking is usually difficult to find. Available options are often expensive, limited to either parking meters or car parks.

New Dubai, on the other hand, was designed mainly for cars. Individual developments, such as Dubai Marina, are pedestrian-friendly, but as New Dubai sprawls across an extensive area, getting from one development to another requires transport.

Most expats own a car – typically more than one per family – as cars in Dubai are reasonably priced and petrol is cheap.

Public transport in Dubai

Paying for public transport in Dubai is made easy and convenient by the Nol card and the Nol ticket system. The Nol card, a contactless smart card, can be loaded with credit for single journeys or various passes for frequent commuters. It's a versatile option that can be used across multiple modes of transport, including the Dubai Metro, buses, trams, water buses and even for access to RTA's paid parking zones. Different Nol cards, such as Red, Silver, Gold and Blue, each offer unique benefits and fare options.

On the other hand, the Nol ticket is a paper-based card available for a small fee and is ideal for occasional users of the Dubai Metro, including tourists. It's an anonymous card, suitable for temporary use while visiting the city. 

Cash payments are not accepted on the Dubai Metro, so having a Nol card or ticket is essential for using public transport in Dubai. Nol cards and tickets can be purchased at various locations, including ticket offices at Dubai Metro stations, Dubai Bus stations and supermarkets like Carrefour and Spinneys.

Buses

Dubai boasts a large and expanding bus fleet covering most of the city. These red-and-white buses are known for their cleanliness, maintenance and efficient air-conditioning systems, ensuring a comfortable ride for passengers. Buses are numbered, with their destinations displayed in both English and Arabic.

Special feeder buses are designated by an 'F' before the route number for those planning to connect to the Dubai Metro. These buses are easily identifiable by their blue hue.

Metro

The Dubai Metro is a popular and reliable mode of public transport in the city. The well-maintained and user-friendly online system offers valuable information on destinations, travel costs, purchasing e-cards for swift access, and more. Currently, the Dubai Metro system comprises two lines, the Red Line and the Green Line, with plans for three additional lines.

Abras and water buses

Dubai Creek, an inlet of the Gulf, runs through the centre of the original city, with Deira on one side and Bur Dubai on the other. Crossing the Creek is an experience in itself and can be accomplished through the traditional and fun wooden abras – small, open timber ferries that accommodate 20 passengers on benches in the centre of the vessel. Alternatively, modern water buses are available for those seeking air-conditioned comfort. For drivers, numerous bridges and a tunnel cross the Creek.

For more information on Dubai's public transport and travel options, visit the Dubai Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) website.

Taxis in Dubai

Dubai offers an extensive network of taxis, primarily Toyota Corollas. These taxis are known for their reliability and affordability. They are metered, air-conditioned and maintained to high standards, with uniformed drivers.

In addition to the standard taxis, Dubai also provides special service taxis, including ladies-only taxis with female drivers and taxis equipped for passengers with disabilities. Taxi ranks are conveniently located throughout the city, and passengers can easily flag down a cab on the street or request one by phone.

For added convenience, ride-hailing services have become increasingly popular in Dubai. Apps like Uber and Careem streamline communication with drivers and make payment hassle-free.

Useful links

• Dubai Taxi Corporation
• Careem
• Uber

Driving in Dubai

Once a residence visa has been secured, expats can legally buy a car in Dubai. Most well-known makes from the US, Europe, Japan and Korea are readily available, and the dealers have extensive workshops for service and repair.

Buying is not difficult, and new car dealers will arrange the registration on behalf of the buyer. For used cars, the buyer and seller must go to the traffic police to register the transfer. There are used car dealers, private sales and small private repair/service workshops all over the emirate.

Cars must be inspected and registered annually, insurance follows the usual international system, and fuel is cheap.

Vehicles are left-hand drive. Road signage is in English and Arabic but can be confusing and incomplete. Green road signs indicate the main locations within Dubai. Blue signs show the directions to other emirates, brown indicates landmarks, and white is for street names.

Car safety

Road deaths in Dubai have been among the worst in the world, but the police are working hard to improve driving standards, especially by curbing speeding. There is an increasing number of fixed and mobile radars, unmarked police cars, red-light cameras and a licence black-mark system; vehicles can be confiscated in serious cases.

The roads are new, well made and flat. They often have several lanes in both directions, and there are huge intersections on major roads with flyovers and tunnels.

Car crime is rare in Dubai, although normal precautions should be taken, such as locking the car and not leaving valuables in open view.

Driving licences

Expats in Dubai can typically obtain a local driving licence by converting their home country's licence. The process and eligibility criteria for conversion vary based on the expat's nationality. Some countries, such as the US, allow for a straightforward conversion without needing a driving test, while others may require additional steps.

The validity of the converted UAE driving licence is typically one year for individuals below 21 years of age and two years for those above 21 years.

For more information on obtaining a Dubai driving licence, visit the official Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) website.

Walking in Dubai

Dubai offers a mix of pedestrian-friendly areas and challenges when it comes to walkability. Dubai's overall walkability is influenced by its climate and car-centric urban design. On the other hand, some areas like Dubai Marina, Downtown Dubai, the Historic Al Fahidi Neighborhood, the Walk at JBR (Jumeirah Beach Residence) and City Walk are designed with pedestrians in mind.

The condition of sidewalks varies across the city. In certain areas, well-maintained sidewalks are available, while in others, they may be limited or interrupted by cross-traffic, making walking challenging. Walking in specific pedestrian-friendly zones can be enjoyable for tourists, but for longer distances, it's advisable to combine walking with public transport options.

Cycling in Dubai

Dubai is gradually embracing cycling, with ongoing infrastructure improvements to make the city more cyclist-friendly. While Dubai is primarily designed for cars, dedicated cycling lanes are being developed, aligning with the city's vision to become the world's most bike-friendly city by 2040. Notable projects like The Loop, a 58-mile (93km) sustainable urban highway designed for cycling and running, enhance cycling options. 

However, it's essential to consider the weather, as extreme heat can deter cycling for a significant part of the year. Bicycles are not allowed on roads with speeds exceeding 37 miles per hour (60km/h), emphasising the importance of integrating cycling with public urban transport.

The best places to live in Dubai

Expats will need to consider several important factors when choosing the area or suburb of Dubai in which to look for accommodation. These include the type of lifestyle they'd like to have in the emirate as well as practical aspects such as proximity to their place of work and their children's school.

Once these factors have been considered and priorities are clearer, it will be down to the type of accommodation preferred, and of course, their housing budget or allowance. Many expats will be given accommodation by their employer as part of their relocation package, in which case the company chooses and arranges suitable accommodation.

Beach lovers in Dubai

Jumeirah Beach Residence (JBR)

The Jumeirah Beach Residence is a massive residential development comprising clusters of high-rise apartment blocks overlooking the Arabian Gulf. The towers are built over an ocean-front promenade called 'The Walk', which is lined with retail outlets, restaurants, cafés and hotels. Each cluster includes swimming pools and gyms for the use of residents. Apartments with sea views are naturally quite sought after and command higher rentals but, in general, the area offers good value.

JBR is good for young professionals or those who wish to feel like they are always on holiday. There is a holiday vibe all year round, and amenities such as shops, restaurants and the beach are all within walking distance. There is easy metro access, so personal vehicles are seldom required.

Palm Jumeirah

Palm Jumeirah is an artificial island in the shape of a palm tree that extends into the Gulf. There are two main types of accommodation here: medium-rise apartment blocks on the trunk, most of which have communal beach access, and expensive villas with private beaches and pools on the fronds.

The area is often preferred by young couples and families, as although there are no international schools on the Palm itself, Dubai College is situated just across the bay.

Jumeirah and Umm Suqeim

Older villas make up small compounds in this part of Dubai. The area is more established, with less construction, and the villas near Beach Road are within walking distance of the beach. It's in a good central location. The area is also dotted with schools and is more cosmopolitan.

It's possible to find a bargain here, but expats should beware that some of these villas are not well maintained. Each compound will usually be built around a communal pool and garden. The area is great for families with pets, and the villas also typically include a room for domestic helpers. 

Expats with children are spoilt for choice when it comes to international schools in the area. Options include Jumeirah English Speaking School, Emirates International School Jumeirah, Raffles International School and Jumeirah College.

City dwellers in Dubai

Dubai Marina

Built around a man-made marina and set one road back from JBR, Dubai Marina is a popular residential area of high-rise apartment blocks, some of which have great views of the Palm. Several hotel apartment towers can also be found here, offering serviced accommodation for short- or long-term lets. Prices are average and availability is good, though expats looking to move to this area should be aware that accommodation here is almost solely in the form of apartments. There is easy metro access and good views, and while it is still close to the sea, it is quieter than JBR.

Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) and Downtown

Downtown Dubai is home to the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world. This is a fairly new and modern area built for mixed use; residential apartment towers are mixed in with office blocks and hotels. Prices are medium to high, but the build quality is generally exceptional. It's well suited to hip and trendy high-flyers. For families moving here with children, Hartford International School is nearby, just south of the neighbouring Dubai Design District.

Most accommodation in this area is close to the metro and Dubai Mall, and the area has good access to the older parts of Dubai as it is very central. However, natural scenery is lacking as there are no beaches and not many gardens in the area.

Fauna and flora in Dubai

Emirates Living

Emirates Living comprises numerous different developments, all built close to the Emirates Golf Course. The Springs is a development made up of two- to four-bedroom townhouses, as well as five-bedroom freestanding villas. The Lakes and The Meadows are home to large villas of up to five and seven bedrooms respectively. All the communities share parks, pools and, in some cases, even basketball courts. They're great for families or people with pets.

The area is green and leafy, as well as child-friendly, and parents will be pleased to know that there are a few international schools nearby, including Dubai British School and GEMS Dubai American Academy.

Dubai Silicon Oasis, Victory Heights, Motor City and Arabian Ranches 

All these developments can be found on Emirates Road between the Al Khail roundabout and the E66. The complexes consist of townhouses and freestanding villas, except for Motor City, which also has some low-rise apartment blocks.

These developments are popular with expats from South Africa, Australia and the UK owing to the larger houses and gardens and better value for money. Arabian Ranches is quite popular, older and more established, and therefore more expensive.

Expat families will be able to enrol their children in one of several prominent international schools in the area, including GEMS Modern Academy and Repton School Dubai.

Mirdif and Al Garhoud

Built on either side of Dubai International Airport, Mirdif and Al Garhoud offer older-style villa compounds with shared pool access. The rental prices are low to medium in these areas, and the proximity to good schools makes these popular areas for people with children who prefer value for money.

GEMS Cambridge International School Dubai is located in Al Garhoud, while GEMS Royal Dubai School can be found in Mirdif. Deira International School is situated in Dubai Festival City, an area just south of Al Garhoud. The Millenium School is also close by, north of the airport.

Culture lovers

Bur Dubai

Bur Dubai is one of the oldest parts of Dubai city. It consists of mostly low- to medium-rise apartment blocks built over shops and restaurants. This vibrant area is great for singles or couples who enjoy the hustle and bustle, although parking can be an issue, and there aren't any good schools nearby.

On a budget in Dubai

Discovery Gardens, Barsha Heights and Jumeirah Lake Towers (JLT)

More high-rise apartment blocks are on offer in these areas but, sadly, in each case, there are no views to speak of. Discovery Gardens is close to Jebel Ali Port at the end of New Dubai, while JLT is directly behind JBR on the opposite side of Sheikh Zayed Road. Barsha Heights (formerly known as Tecom) is a free zone near the Mall of the Emirates. Accommodation is reasonably priced in these areas as there is plenty of availability. Serviced apartments are common in Barsha Heights and JLT. They are good areas for young couples or single people.

Parents browsing in this area will be happy to know that Nord Anglia International School Dubai is close by.

Expat parents with little ones too young to start primary school will find plenty of options for nursery schools in Dubai, including Montessori nursery schools. Some popular nurseries cost almost as much as regular school and can have long waiting lists, so expats should enquire early.

It's important to check specifics with each school, but most are open for four to five hours in the morning and close at lunchtime. Parents can choose how many days their child attends during the week, and many nurseries allow early drop-offs, provide lunches, or have optional afternoon programmes for working parents.

Nursery schools in Dubai

Alphabet Street Nursery

Alphabet Street Nursery (ASN) offers an enriching international educational experience for young learners, set in a nurturing environment that fosters individual growth and self-esteem. With a commitment to the British Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) curriculum and an emphasis on parent involvement, ASN ensures a seamless transition for your child into mainstream schooling, backed by over 23 years of expertise in childcare and education.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British Early Years Foundation Stage
Ages: 2 months to 4 years
Website: www.alphabetstreetnursery.com

British Orchard Nursery

British Orchard Nursery (BON) stands offers a unique blend of multilingual, holistic education based on the EYFS curriculum across 30+ locations in the UAE and the UK. Renowned for its award-winning approach to early-year education, BON provides a nurturing environment with personalised attention, fostering each child's full potential through a curriculum enriched with languages, mindfulness and a wide range of extracurricular activities.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British Early Years Foundation Stage
Ages: 6 months to 4 years
Website: www.britishorchardnursery.com

Dovecote Nursery

Dovecote Nursery in Dubai offers a nurturing and high-quality early education for children aged 1 to 3, following the EYFS curriculum under British management. Emphasising individual growth and independence, Dovecote provides a supportive environment that fosters kindness, creativity, and a love for learning, preparing children for a successful transition into the early school years.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British Early Years Foundation Stage
Ages: 1 to 3 years
Website: www.dovecotenursery.org

Jebel Ali Village Nursery

Established in 1976, Jebel Ali Village Nursery (JAVN) is renowned as one of Dubai's most prestigious nurseries, offering the British Early Years Foundation Stage Curriculum to nurture the full spectrum of intellectual, social and physical development in children from 1 to 3 years old. With six branches across Dubai and Sharjah, JAVN provides a vibrant and safe learning environment, backed by a dedicated team with 500 years of combined experience, ensuring a fun, stimulating and comprehensive early education for your child.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British Early Years Foundation Stage
Ages: 1 to 4 years
Website: www.javn.ae

Jumeirah International Nursery School

Jumeirah International Nurseries (JINS), a cornerstone of Dubai's early childhood education since 1981, offers a comprehensive British education for children aged 45 days to 6 years, nurturing their hearts and minds through a holistic approach. Esteemed for its 'home-to-home' experience, JINS combines innovative teaching methods, including Reggio Emilia and Montessori, with a focus on creative, confident and resilient learning, ensuring a well-rounded foundation for each child's future academic journey.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British Early Years Foundation Stage
Ages: 6 weeks to 4 years
Website: www.jinspire.com

Little Land Nursery & Montessori Centre

Founded in 1994, Little Land Nursery in Dubai is a distinguished early-years education centre, offering an enriched learning environment guided by Montessori and Early Years Education principles. Celebrated for its personalised approach, Little Land focuses on nurturing each child's self-esteem and potential, a philosophy that earned it the Schools Compared Top Schools Award 2021–2022 for Best Early Childhood Centre in the UAE.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British Early Years Foundation Stage and Montessori
Ages: 14 months to 4 years
Website: www.littlelandnursery.com

Expats wanting to live and work in Dubai require a work permit and a residency visa.

Most expats arrive in Dubai after already securing employment and don’t have to deal directly with the complicated process. Employers usually take responsibility for the visa application process, and thus the work permit, while also acting as the sponsor for the visa.

The law requires employers to absorb the costs of applying for a work permit.

Getting a work permit for Dubai

Work permit applications are handled entirely by the employer. All the employee needs to do is supply all the necessary documents to their employer.

Before getting a residency permit, applicants have to pass a health check. Individuals who test positive for HIV/AIDS or pulmonary tuberculosis will not be granted a residency visa and will be deported.

When applying for a work permit, expats will also register for their Emirates ID card and Labour Card. The Emirates ID card is a crucial document for all residents, serving as an identity card and access to government services. The Labour Card, on the other hand, is the official document that grants the right to work in Dubai.

The entire process, from applying for the entry permit to receiving the Labour Card, can take several weeks. It is essential for expats to provide accurate and verified documents to avoid any delays. Employers often guide their employees through the procedure and ensure compliance with all legal requirements.

Once the Labour Card and residency visa are issued, expats can then work and reside in Dubai. It is critical to keep these documents valid and renew them as required. Expats should keep abreast of the laws and regulations, as the UAE periodically updates its visa and work permit requirements.

For more information, visit the official UAE government portal.

*Visa regulations and requirements for work permits are subject to change at short notice, and expats should contact their respective embassy or consulate for the latest details.

Dubai is a city determined to retain its heritage while still racing at breakneck speed to embrace the 21st century. As a vibrant, international city, it encompasses all the good, bad and ugly of any sprawling modern metropolis. The experience of living and working in Dubai can be most enjoyable and a great adventure if expats leave themselves open to the experience and abide by a few simple rules. 

Here are some of our pros and cons of living in Dubai.

Cultural awareness in Dubai

It's important to always remember that Dubai is an Arab emirate. While it's the most liberal of all the emirates, there are a few cultural restrictions we'd encourage expats to take note of.

Islam impacts every aspect of Muslims’ lives, and they prioritise their life in order of religion, family and country. The call to prayer occurs five times a day. Expats should be aware that some Muslim women may not be comfortable in the presence of a man.

+ PRO: Islamic country, but other religions tolerated

Although the UAE is Islamic, other religions may be practised (there is a church compound in Jebel Ali with Christian churches and a Sikh temple), though there is a strong warning that proselytising is not tolerated. Ramadan, the holy month, will mean shorter hours and plenty of Iftar parties in the evening after the fast is broken.

- CON: Cultural adjustments needed when in an Islamic country

The call to prayer five times a day can mean that non-Muslims may have to wait a bit to continue their business until Muslims return from prayer. During the holy month of Ramadan, work slows to a crawl and most restaurants will be closed during the day or serve a limited menu.

Arabs are generally gracious people, and it is ingrained in their culture to make sure nobody loses face. They often say 'no' in such gracious ways that sometimes one is not certain that they have refused, and this can be confusing for newcomers.

Accommodation in Dubai

Renting property in Dubai is a popular option with expats. There are many sections of the city to live in, depending on one's preferences.

Dubai Marina is an exclave of expats, while Deira is the more traditional area. Outer communities include Arabian Ranches and the Green Community. Jumeirah, Al Wasl, Al Safa and Umm Suqeim have lovely residential accommodation. All have mostly newer high-rise apartments and villas available for rent.

+ PRO: Housing is mostly new and short-term leases are available

Accommodation in Dubai is mostly new and pleasant. Serviced apartments are available everywhere in the city. These come furnished and are serviced as part of the rent; short-term leases are also available for this type of accommodation. 

- CON: Paying the full year's rent upfront

Rental costs are high in Dubai, with many people paying almost half their salary in rent. Annual rents on accommodation in Dubai must sometimes be paid in full and upfront. Some companies will cover this for their employees and then deduct amounts monthly from their wages. 

Doing business and working in Dubai

The economy in Dubai is moving forward at a rapid pace. This offers many opportunities, especially for entrepreneurs and professionals looking for career advancement. All kinds of services are needed.

As a young country, the UAE is still struggling to establish efficient operations in many segments of industry and relies on expats to provide this expertise. 

+ PRO: Lots of opportunities for entrepreneurs and professionals

There exists a never-ending list of services, goods and expertise required in Dubai and the UAE. There are numerous 'Free Zones' for various industry segments that will help a new business get started, such as Media City, Healthcare City, Knowledge Village and the Dubai International Financial Centre.

+ PRO: Lots of opportunities for entrepreneurs and professionals

The United Arab Emirates is a LOW TAX, even a no-tax country. The UAE imposes virtually no taxes on its citizens or foreign residents. There is no Income tax, withholding tax, or capital gains tax, and only a small minority of businesses are charged corporation tax. VAT is charged at 5%. 

- CON: Emiratisation and setting up a business can be frustrating

Emiratisation, an effort to increase the presence of Emiratis employed in the private sector, is a high priority for the government and is a serious consideration for all private-sector companies. This means it's not uncommon to have an Emirati superior who is less qualified than their subordinates. 

Setting up a business in Dubai can be time-consuming and frustrating. Government regulations can be a maze and difficult to understand; it can even be difficult to get the same interpretation when working through the process. There are times when one department is not connecting with another and applicants can run around in circles. There is also the question of ownership – in some cases, an Emirati sponsor is needed to establish a business and the Emirati must own 51 percent of the business. 

Expats working in the UAE should read their employment contracts thoroughly. Everything should be in writing up front, including salary, end-of-service payout, health insurance, etc. Some companies have been known to take advantage of their workers. Expats should not bring their family members over until they have their work visa, which allows them to sponsor family resident visas.

Lifestyle in Dubai

+ PRO: English is widely spoken and the nightlife scene is vibrant

English is a common language in Dubai, spoken and understood by most people in the emirate. People are generally very friendly and eager to make new friends and, since it's an international city, expats will have the opportunity to make friends from all over the world. 

The plethora of fast-food franchises means it's easy to get familiar foods. Expats can get anything delivered at almost any time, including food, groceries, dry cleaning and office supplies. Friday brunch is a popular activity for expats, with every hotel and restaurant offering delicious arrays of food and drink to patrons.

Dubai is a fun city that caters to the young. Nightlife is lively but doesn’t start until after 9pm and goes on to the early hours. Big-name events and parties are advertised all the time. 

- CON: Bureaucracy

Sorting out official paperwork, setting up utilities, opening bank accounts and connecting mobile phones can be a bit frustrating as it can be difficult to navigate bureaucracy in Dubai. Documents may have to be translated into Arabic, so expats should be sure to use a reliable company.

Education in Dubai

+ PRO: Wide range of international curricula and high standards

Dubai offers a plethora of international schools, allowing expat children to continue their education without interruption and in a language they are comfortable with. These schools often follow curricula from the UK, US, Canada, France, Germany, India and other countries, ensuring a seamless transition for students from their home countries. The high standards of education in Dubai enable students to gain qualifications that are recognised and respected worldwide, opening doors to international universities and career opportunities.

- CON: High cost and competitive admissions

The cost of education in Dubai's private schools is notably high, which can be a significant consideration for expat families. Additionally, the competitive nature of admissions into the best schools requires early and diligent application processes. This can add an extra layer of complexity and stress for families relocating to Dubai, particularly for those with children in critical educational phases such as primary and secondary school. It is crucial that parents budget wisely and plan well in advance to secure a spot in their preferred school.

Getting around Dubai

+ PRO: Good public transport

Public transport in Dubai makes it easy to get around. The Dubai Metro is a good, clean, affordable way to move around the city, and there is a system of feeder buses offered at most of the major stations. Taxis are cheap and plentiful, and so are e-hailing services. For air travel, once expats have their residence visa, they can get an eGate card which expedites clearing customs. 

- CON: Driving can be hazardous and temperatures are extreme

Driving in Dubai is for the stout-hearted. The road system is difficult to navigate, and the driving can be erratic and fast, especially on the main expressway, Sheikh Zayed Road. There are limited street signs and not all streets have names, so directions are often given in landmarks. If making a wrong turn or taking the wrong exit in Dubai, the city is totally unforgiving. It can take more than 30 minutes to get going in the right direction again.

It is usually far too hot to walk any distance in Dubai, with the exception being the emirate's slightly cooler period between November and March.

Healthcare in Dubai

+ PRO: Good healthcare system

There is good healthcare in Healthcare City, an area of certified healthcare providers and hospitals. A wide variety of alternative medicines is also available in Dubai, including Ayurveda and acupuncture.

- CON: Outlying hospitals and clinics are not as reliable

Outlying hospitals and clinics can deliver sub-par medical care, so it's best to choose the big brands.

Visa requirements for foreigners wishing to live and work in Dubai, as well as those interested in visiting as a tourist, are not as strict as in some Middle Eastern countries. The UAE has made the process of obtaining visas as straightforward as possible. For expats moving to Dubai to take up employment, the company will usually deal with obtaining the correct visas and work permits for employees and their families.

Expats should note that the validity period of a residence visa varies, and can range from one to three years, depending on their employment or sponsorship circumstances. It is also essential to understand that each type of visa has its own set of regulations and requirements, with the employer generally handling the necessary procedures for work visas. The UAE also offers a unique permanent residency scheme known as the Gold Card, which is primarily aimed at "exceptional professionals".

The UAE government maintains an official website with detailed guidelines and policies for visas and work permits.

Tourist visas for Dubai

Citizens of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia do not require a visa to travel to the UAE.

Citizens of countries on a designated list also do not need to apply for a visa before arriving in Dubai. The UK, USA, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and most Western European countries appear on this list. Citizens of these countries will be issued with a 30-day or 90-day visitor’s visa (depending on their nationality) when they arrive in the UAE. This visa can be extended for a further 30 days.

For citizens of other countries such as South Africa, China, India and Russia, visas need to be pre-arranged before arrival. However, obtaining a tourist or transit visa for Dubai is relatively painless and can be pre-arranged online through various airlines, including Emirates and Etihad. Once an application has been submitted, either online or through a designated visa centre, applicants will receive their UAE visa entirely online – without having to submit their passport for stamping.

Residence visas for Dubai

Expats require a residence visa to live in Dubai. A residence visa is not the same as a work permit, but it is usually sponsored by the company employing the expat. The employing company will typically submit all the relevant documents to the authorities and carry the costs. The residence visa is needed to open a bank account in the UAE, get a driving licence and register a car.

There are a number of different residence visas available for the UAE, such as domestic helper visas, work visas and family visas, and which visa an expat applies for will depend on what they intend doing in the emirate.

The application process for a residence visa involves several steps, starting with the employer submitting an application to Dubai immigration authorities. The validity period of a residence visa obtained through property investment is typically two years, while other types of residence visas can range from one to ten years.

Medical requirements

It is necessary for all expats to undergo a complete medical test at a government hospital or clinic before having their residence visa granted. This includes a chest x-ray to check for tuberculosis and blood tests to test for HIV/AIDS. Testing positive will lead to denial of a residence visa and deportation. At present, there is no appeals process for this in Dubai.

The medical test is a crucial part of the visa process, ensuring the health and safety of the community. Applicants should prepare for this test by ensuring they are in good health and have all the necessary documentation ready.

Sponsoring family members

Employers in Dubai usually process residence visas for the spouses and children of their expat employees. Valid residence visa holders may sponsor a spouse and children providing they meet the minimum salary requirements.

Generally, women may sponsor their spouse and children if they fall within the following professional categories: doctor, lawyer, nurse or teacher. If a woman is not employed in one of these categories, she may still be approved to sponsor her family based on her salary and with special permission from the Department of Foreign Affairs.

It is not possible to sponsor a boyfriend, girlfriend or common-law partner; it's necessary to have a marriage certificate as proof of the relationship.

Renewing a residence visa

Residence visas are valid for one, two or three years. There is a 30-day grace period once a residence visa expires; however, it is advisable to begin the renewal process in advance. The same documents need to be produced, and a new health check carried out.

If an expat leaves the UAE for six months or more, their Dubai residence visa becomes invalid, and the entire process has to be completed again.

*Visa regulations are subject to change at short notice, and expats should contact their respective embassy or consulate for the latest details.

A glittering metropolis with a skyline to rival any city in the world, Dubai's dazzling cityscapes, tax-free salaries, lavish lifestyle and spirit of desert adventure are big lures for expats from far and wide. Rising from the sand in a matter of a few decades, the city's ultramodern skyscrapers, leisure centres, artificial islands and mammoth shopping complexes are blueprints for both developing and developed cities the world over. 

Living in Dubai as an expat

As the second-largest emirate in the United Arab Emirates after Abu Dhabi, Dubai is a hive of commercial and leisure activity, attracting thousands of new residents to its shores each month.

Contrary to popular belief, Dubai’s main source of revenue isn't oil. Although oil was discovered in the emirate in the 1960s and laid the foundations for its economy, other industries like construction, tourism and financial services are now the pillars of Dubai’s extraordinary wealth and provide the most job opportunities for expats.

Newcomers to Dubai will discover a city that offers a great lifestyle with excellent healthcare facilities, solid transport infrastructure, exciting shopping options and a multitude of things to see and do.

While Dubai's culture is still based on Islam and its accompanying traditions, the city's modernity has cast a slight shadow across the rigour of the religion and expats can enjoy a largely relaxed lifestyle in the emirate. That said, it's vital that one becomes familiar with the local laws of the land, to respect the people and the governing rules that exist.

Cost of living in Dubai

Although Dubai's tax-free status helps residents to enjoy the emirate's luxurious lifestyle, living here is far from cheap, and expats will need to ensure that their salary and any extras given are sufficient to cover the cost of living.

A good package will include benefits and allowances for expenses such as accommodation and international schooling. These are the two major expenses those relocating to the emirate will incur, and managing day-to-day life becomes much easier if these expenses are taken care of.

Expat families and children

While Abu Dhabi is often cited as the most family-friendly emirate, Dubai has just as much to offer parents and kids. Home to several excellent international schools, Dubai gives expat children the opportunity to have a high-quality education in their home language, thereby easing the transition to life in the UAE.

When it comes to entertainment, families will be spoilt for choice. Splashing about in water parks is a particularly popular pastime and is a great way to cool down on hot days, and there are plenty of parks and green spaces throughout Dubai for picnicking and enjoying the fresh air. Shopping up a storm in one of the emirate's many malls is another activity beloved by locals and expats alike.

Climate in Dubai

The weather in Dubai is unfortunately one of the emirate's less appealing aspects. The summer months bring scorching heat, with the average high for July and August being a sweltering 106°F (41°C). It's common to take some time out from the emirate at this time of year, with people heading to cooler climes to wait out the summer.

A stunning city, it's no wonder Dubai draws expats like moths to a flame, who tend to become so enamoured of the lifestyle that most opt to make a permanent home for themselves in this desert oasis.

From the culture shock to the lifestyle, there are bound to be many aspects of life in Dubai that expats planning a move there may wonder about. Here are the answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about Dubai.

Can I drive on my licence from home in Dubai, or must I take another test?

This depends on the country of origin. Those from Europe, Australia, the US, and selected other countries do not have to take the test. Instead, these new arrivals must go to the Roads and Transport Authority with their existing licence, passport and resident permit. There, they will be required to take an eye test before being issued with a UAE licence. Before receiving their residence permit, expats may drive a rental vehicle using a licence from their home country. A comprehensive list of the nationalities exempt from retaking the test is available from the Dubai Roads and Transport Authority. 

Have a look at our guide page to learn more about transport and driving in Dubai.

What is the average expat lifestyle in Dubai like?

This really depends. In the past, generous employment packages enabled Western expats to live the high life in Dubai. Most expats lived in large villas, had domestic help, drove expensive cars and still had plenty of money to spare. These days, packages aren't as generous, and many expats are downsizing considerably. That said, expats will still be able to live comfortably, even if the lavish lifestyle once associated with Dubai is unreachable. Eating out is affordable, almost anything and everything can be delivered to one's home and there is no shortage of things to do, including golf, water sports, scuba diving and even skiing.

Exactly how hot does it get in Dubai?

Anyone who has lived in Dubai in summer will confirm that the weather can be challenging to bear. With temperatures reaching 98°F (50°C), the heat is stifling, and air conditioning is essential. Restaurants close outside dining areas, many expat families escape to their home country for the summer months, and the rest simply stay inside.

Why are there so few Emiratis in Dubai?

The low percentage of Emiratis in Dubai's population can be attributed to the city's attractiveness to expats and immigrants. Dubai's allure for expats stems from its dynamic economic growth, strategic location as a global business hub and the high quality of life it offers. The city's tax-free income policy is a significant draw, allowing individuals to maximise their earnings. Moreover, Dubai's government invests heavily in infrastructure, healthcare and education, ensuring a standard of living that is both modern and comfortable.

Why is my social media app banned in Dubai?

There is a ban on certain social media apps in Dubai that have VoIP capabilities, primarily due to regulatory and security concerns. Banned apps include WhatsApp, FaceTime, Skype, Snapchat, Viber and Facebook Messenger. The UAE government enforces these restrictions to maintain control over telecommunications services, ensuring that all communication goes through channels that can be monitored and regulated. For residents and visitors looking to stay connected, there are approved alternatives that comply with local regulations, offering secure and reliable communication options.

Are there any rules about photography in Dubai?

In Dubai and across the UAE, there are specific regulations that govern photography to ensure respect for privacy, security and cultural norms. Consent is paramount; photographing people without their permission, especially women, children and families, is prohibited to protect their privacy. Additionally, it's crucial to avoid taking pictures in restricted areas such as government buildings, military installations and airports without explicit permission. By adhering to these rules, you can enjoy photographing Dubai's stunning architecture and landscapes while respecting local laws and cultural sensitivities.

Surrounded by the sultry heat of the desert, expats will find that the lifestyle in Dubai largely revolves around activities best accompanied by air conditioning – apart from those adrenaline junkies who enjoy playing on the dunes with bikes and trucks, or surfing the waves with kiteboards and windsurfers.

But for an expat community drawn to the emirate by inflated salaries and visions of tax-free wealth, heavy heat means that shopping and indoor entertainment options make up the epicentre of life and go nicely with the extra income.

Make sure to check out our dedicated pages on the biggest Festivals and Events in Dubai, the Best Things to See and Do in Dubai, and our guide to Kids and Family in Dubai.

Nightlife in Dubai

Expats can enjoy a vibrant social atmosphere as Dubai dishes up a heady dose of everything from indoor snowboarding and phenomenal music festivals to world-class restaurants and shopping malls galore.

Most of Dubai’s nightlife is centred on the hotels, and it’s not uncommon to find expats gathered around hotel bars until the wee hours when last rounds are being called.

However, a few clubs and nightlife spots do exist outside the hotels; Arabic nightclubs have become increasingly popular with locals and expats alike over the years.

Shopping in Dubai

For the expat who loves to cruise the aisles, Dubai’s city centre can be thrilling, with selections of malls, souks and specialist stores on offer. Authentic Bedouin souvenirs, Persian-style carpets and textiles abound at the local markets, while brand names and electronic goods can be scooped up for a song.

Most shops open from 8am to 1pm, and then reopen again after the heat of the day at around 4.30pm until 8pm, or even later. Malls are air-conditioned and remain open from 10am to 10pm. Most shops, malls and souks usually close on Friday mornings.

It won't take long for expats to realise that malls in Dubai have revolutionised the retail experience. These shopping meccas don't settle for the stock-standard stores and food courts typically on offer in other cities – rather, they take on the roles of entertainer, curator and cultural director all at once. Expats will find film theatres, ski slopes, ice skating rinks and libraries alongside their favourite restaurants and international brand names. 

Dubai Mall is the city's largest mall and seems to take the philosophy of 'bigger is better' quite seriously. The mall boasts a fountain that rivals that of the Bellagio, one of the largest single-tank aquariums in the world, a SEGA Republic theme park and an ice rink. Other popular malls include Ibn Battuta Mall, Wafi City and the Mall of the Emirates.

Eating out in Dubai

Expats will be spoilt for choice when it comes to dining out in Dubai, with hundreds of restaurants to suit any taste and budget. 

One not-to-be-missed eating experience in Dubai is the famous Friday brunch. Hosted mainly by the larger hotels, brunch is an eat-as-much-as-you-like buffet, is held from 12pm onwards, and is normally accompanied by unlimited beverages or house wine, beer, and even champagne in some cases. Prices vary widely, as does the quality of the food on offer, so it’s best to get some recommendations before deciding where to go.

Alcohol is only served at select restaurants licensed to serve liquor. In most cases, the impressive array of hotel restaurants satisfies this requirement. Any dishes containing pork or alcohol are clearly marked on the menu, and pork products are only served in establishments with a special licence. 

Ramadan

Bear in mind that Muslims observe the holy month of Ramadan with a fast. One is not permitted to eat or drink in public during the day for the duration of the holiday. Many restaurants remain closed until evening, although those in the larger hotels still serve food.

Lunchtime dining takes place behind covered windows to show respect. As takeaway meals are allowed, many restaurants remain partially open to provide this service or else do home deliveries. Fasting is broken after sunset, and restaurants will open as normal at this time, often remaining open into the early hours of the morning.

Outdoor activities in Dubai

While the sweltering summer months make outdoor activities next to impossible, the city has much to offer in the cooler months of the year. There are beaches and waterparks aplenty, both of which are great places to splash around and cool down with the kids. Dubai is also home to numerous parks, perfect for a picnic or just a day out taking a walk.

Meeting people and making friends in Dubai

One of the major challenges of moving to a new place is meeting and making friends with like-minded people. Joining a club – whether for a sport, a hobby or a charitable cause – is a surefire way to find others with shared interests. But where to start? Here are a few clubs and societies to consider.

Eton Institute

There are countless benefits to learning a new language, not least of which is the opportunity to meet all sorts of people. Arabic is the natural choice for a new transplant to the UAE, but the Eton Institute also offers a diverse selection of other languages from across the globe, including everything from French, Spanish and German to Turkish, Hebrew and Farsi.

38smiles

One for the animal lovers, 38smiles is a non-profit animal rescue organisation. Stray animals, particularly cats, can often be seen around Dubai, and 38smiles has programmes in place to assist these vulnerable animals and help control the population of strays. This includes catch, neuter and release programmes, as well as the rescue, rehabilitation and rehoming of injured or mistreated animals.

Dubai Roadsters

A well-established cycling club, the Dubai Roadsters offer a fun and easy way to get into the emirate's cycling culture. For those who enjoy a bit of fresh air, this club has the benefit of being both a great way to meet people and an enjoyable form of exercise. Numerous weekly rides are held, both on-road and on cycle tracks.

Dubai is recognised as one of the most prized destinations for job-seeking expats from all over the world. Built on the back of an oil and real-estate boom, the emirate has flourished since diversifying its economy and investing heavily in physical infrastructure. Dubai’s growth is precipitated by ambitious projects (its towering skyline of glittering behemoths and artificial islands a testament to the fact) and an extreme spike in population, largely owing to expats. 

Today, only a small percentage of the emirate’s GDP is from oil; instead, it revolves largely around banking, tourism and trade, with the city operating two of the world’s largest ports and air cargo hubs.

Job market in Dubai

Truly a city of opportunity, Dubai draws expats from all walks of life. Regardless of area of expertise or skill sets, expats seem to flourish in the bustling emirate, as the diversification of its economy has seen a host of sectors explode with possibilities.

Dubai has become the trading centre for most of the Middle East, Africa and beyond due to its geographic location. Giant multinational companies have established headquarters in the city, and there’s been a sharp rise in sectors such as IT, telecoms, manufacturing, data mining, healthcare, banking, trade and tourism. Dubai is also constantly in need of construction expertise. Expats are making the most of the opportunities in these fields. More recently, creatives have also flocked to the emirate searching for higher salaries, and media professionals are also increasingly viewing the city as a viable expat destination.

So-called ‘Free Zones’ – areas that have been established for specific sectors or industries, such as Dubai Healthcare City, Dubai Internet City and Dubai Media City – are continually springing up and expanding as more and more expats are choosing Dubai.

Mammoth tourism projects, including artificial islands, the world’s largest flower garden, its tallest Ferris wheel and its most luxurious hotel, not to mention indoor skiing slopes, colossal shopping malls and more, mean tourists are picking Dubai no longer just as a stop-over but as their primary destination. In turn, this creates a considerable supply of tourism jobs.

Dubai is undoubtedly a city literally on the rise, and many expats find joy and pride in being part of and contributing to the glittering project.

Finding a job in Dubai

It is virtually impossible to begin a life in Dubai without a residence permit, which allows expats to obtain a work permit. Employers are increasingly looking for those already settled in the region, and resident status therefore goes a long way when it comes to securing employment.

Prospective Dubai expats will do well to start their search online. Employers often advertise new vacancies on various web portals, including LinkedIn or recruiting sites. Industry-specific banking, healthcare, construction or tourism agencies are also an excellent way to go, as they have intimate knowledge of the job market and can help connect suitable candidates with employers.

Those considering a move should be aware that career flexibility in Dubai, although slightly improved in recent years, remains limited. Due to regulations put in place to prevent job-hopping, expats will find that it’s not easy to move between companies.

Useful links

• Explore a wide range of job opportunities in various sectors in Dubai through Naukrigulf.
• For networking and job hunting in Dubai, LinkedIn is a valuable resource.
• Find specialised job listings in the UAE and Gulf region by visiting Gulfjobs.com.
• Dubizzle offers a user-friendly platform with diverse job opportunities in Dubai's various industries.

Work culture in Dubai

Expats are still flocking to the emirate in their droves in pursuit of high salaries, low taxes and lavish lifestyles. The continued influx is also propelled by the prospect of a unique cultural experience, scope for personal skills development and an abundance of business opportunities.

Historically, companies sourcing talent to work in Dubai had to offer generous relocation packages to incentivise workers to decamp to the desert. Now, except for very senior-level positions, those days are all but gone. No one, it seems, needs much incentive to make a move to Dubai, and it is becoming increasingly unusual to find fully subsidised accommodation, furniture/shipping allowances, private schooling, family vehicles and other historically appealing expat perks.

There is an abundance of accommodation in Dubai, and expats find it quite easy to find a home to suit their lifestyle and budget, be it a lavish high-rise apartment in central Dubai or more humble housing towards the outskirts of the bustling metro.

Depending on their employment contract, expats may find that they are allocated a home by their employer when relocating from overseas – indeed, we recommend that those relocating to the emirate negotiate with prospective employers to include accommodation in their contract. Expats who would prefer to look for their own accommodation can usually request a housing allowance in order to do so.

Areas and suburbs in Dubai

Whether buying property in Dubai or renting, several factors should be considered when searching for accommodation. These include commute times to work (and schools for those with children), traffic congestion and noise level in the area, proximity to shops and restaurants, and, of course, your available budget.

In navigating the diverse landscape of Dubai's residential areas, expats will discover a blend of modern and traditional neighbourhoods that cater to various lifestyles and budgets. From the bustling urbanity of Downtown Dubai to the serene beachfront of Jumeirah Beach Residence, the city presents a multitude of options.

For those seeking a balance between luxury and practicality, communities such as the Dubai Marina offer easy access to work, leisure and lifestyle amenities, making it a favoured choice among young professionals and families alike. It's imperative to explore each area's unique character and amenities, including green spaces, shopping centres, and public transport accessibility to find the perfect match for your lifestyle needs.

See our comprehensive guide to the Best (and Worst) Areas and Suburbs in Dubai.

Types of accommodation in Dubai

The type of accommodation and associated costs are important factors to consider. Both furnished and unfurnished accommodation are available in Dubai, and there are many styles of housing to choose from, with the main ones being:

• Apartments: A common choice among expats, apartments are (mainly) smaller self-contained units in larger buildings; referred to as "flats" in some parts of the world, such as the UK. These range from small studios or one-bedroom units to expansive multi-room units.
• Condominiums: These complexes are similar to apartments but are more luxurious and will generally offer a wide range of facilities. Those at the top of the scale will offer a full suite of facilities including a pool, gym, playground, tennis and squash courts, and 24-hour security.
• Villas: Villas are freestanding with multiple rooms, dining areas and lounges, and tend to have a garden, but can be pricey.

Finding accommodation in Dubai

It’s helpful to hire a real estate agent in Dubai, but it’s also possible to peruse the online classifieds or even just drive through areas of interest and look out for 'To Let' signs.

Expats using an agent to find accommodation in Dubai should ensure the chosen individual is registered with the Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA) to minimise their exposure to risk and red tape. There have been reports of unsuspecting expats being duped by illegitimate agents, so it's best to check the agent's credentials before dealing with them.

Useful links

• Visit Property Finder UAE to explore a wide array of rental options tailored to meet your preferences and budget.
• Savills is a leading estate agent, offering a diverse portfolio of property rental listings in Dubai, encompassing everything from city apartments to luxurious estates.
• Discover a variety of residential properties for rent in Dubai, including apartments, studios, and houses, by visiting Allsopp & Allsopp.
• For those seeking short-term accommodations in Dubai, Booking.com offers a selection of apartments for rent, suitable for stays ranging from a week to a fortnight.
• Airbnb is another excellent choice for finding short- to mid-term accommodation options in Dubai, offering everything from monthly rentals to unique stays.

Renting accommodation in Dubai

New arrivals in Dubai generally opt to rent rather than buy, as it can be expensive to purchase property. Those expats who go about the relocation process on their own without the assistance of a real estate agent often elect to rent a short-term serviced apartment while checking out an area and deciding on long-term accommodation. This isn’t strictly necessary, though, and with a good agent, long-term rentals can be secured without the need for temporary accommodation.

Apartments, condos and villas can be rented furnished or unfurnished – it’s up to the tenant and whether they have the capacity and desire to ship furniture from their home country.

Making an application

Once expats have found a suitable area that suits their lifestyle and caters for all their priorities, it’s a good idea to research properties online and contact some local estate agents, who will then set up viewings. When the right home is agreed upon, an application will have to be submitted to the landlord, and a contract drawn up. 

Before the contract can be signed, the estate agent or landlord will check references and do some background checks, and check whether the applicant has the required residence visa, passport and proof of income.

Deposits

Many landlords in Dubai will demand the entire year of rent be paid upfront, in addition to a security deposit. If this is a financial possibility, expats should use it to gain leverage over the landlord and try to bring the price down.

Deposits are usually the equivalent of a month’s rent or more and are refundable. Landlords are, however, allowed to make deductions from the deposit or keep the whole amount for various reasons. Deposits are sometimes used to cover unpaid rent, for damages exceeding normal wear and tear, other breaches of the lease agreement, unpaid utility bills, or – if pre-arranged with the tenant – to cover the last month’s rent. 

Leases

A lease specifies the tenancy period, along with other important terms and conditions that both parties need to agree on. Expats are urged to fine comb the agreement and ensure that all verbal agreements with the landlord are in print and acknowledged by both parties. Both the tenant and the landlord should also agree on an inventory list at the start of the lease.

At the conclusion of the lease, the landlord and tenant can either choose to agree to renew the lease or end it. We recommend expats try to sign a renewable lease, and then notify the landlord accordingly when ready to leave, rather than having to engage in the house hunt all over again after 12 months.

Utilities in Dubai

In Dubai, utilities and maintenance are generally for the tenant’s account, but prospective tenants need to scrutinise a lease agreement with care to find out which utilities are included in the rental cost before committing. Expats looking to rent may be expected to pay for internet, electricity, water and gas.

The Dubai Electricity & Water Authority (DEWA) is the principal provider of electricity and water services in Dubai, ensuring that residents have access to essential utilities.

Electricity

Expats moving to Dubai need to set up an account with DEWA to manage their electricity and water services, which can be easily accomplished through DEWA's website or mobile app. New residents should keep in mind that the local voltage is 230V and fixtures use the type G plug, which is standard across Dubai. They may need to use adapters or transformers to use electronics from home.

One of the challenges expats may face is the high electricity consumption, primarily due to the need for air conditioning throughout the year. The hot climate in Dubai can significantly increase utility bills, making energy efficiency a key consideration for residents. To address this, the UAE is actively working towards diversifying its energy sources, with a strong emphasis on developing renewable energy, particularly solar power.

For more information on setting up utilities, payment methods, and energy-saving tips, expatriates can visit the official DEWA website.

Water

The provision of water in Dubai is managed by the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), ensuring that all residents have access to clean and safe water. The water supplied to Dubai's homes is desalinated seawater, which undergoes thorough purification and testing to meet international health and safety standards, making it safe to drink directly from the tap.

Despite the safety of Dubai's tap water, due to personal preferences or concerns about potential impurities and the lack of natural minerals, some residents choose to install water filters or opt for bottled water for drinking. These measures are not necessary from a safety perspective but can improve the taste or remove residual chlorine, commonly used in water treatment for disinfection.

DEWA encourages residents to use water wisely, considering the region's arid climate and the energy-intensive process of desalination. Simple actions such as fixing leaks, installing water-saving devices and using water-efficient appliances can significantly reduce water consumption and help conserve this precious resource.

For information on setting up your water connection, conserving water and understanding your water utility bills, visit the official DEWA website. This resource provides comprehensive guidance on all aspects of water usage in Dubai, from application procedures to tips on sustainable consumption.

Gas

In Dubai, the provision of domestic gas is managed by major companies such as SERGAS and Emirates Gas. These companies ensure the safe and efficient delivery of gas, whether through central piped supplies in Abu Dhabi or LPG containers in Dubai and the Northern Emirates. Residents in buildings without a central gas supply typically use gas cylinders, provided by these companies through a network of distributors.

It's crucial to note the restrictions on gas usage in certain buildings in Dubai, where direct gas connections may be prohibited, and residents must use gas cylinders instead.

For more details on obtaining a new gas connection and the associated safety guidelines, visit the Emirates Gas website or the SERGAS website.

Bins and recycling

Dubai is committed to environmental sustainability, with recycling a key component of this initiative. The city has introduced smart bins for collecting 18 different types of materials, including paper, cardboard, plastic, metal packages, glass, used clothes, fabric waste, rubber, leather, wood, electronic waste and batteries. These smart bins are equipped with sensors to monitor fill levels, enabling efficient scheduling of unloading shifts to ensure that bins are always ready to accept recyclables.

To facilitate recycling for residents, the Dubai Municipality has established 13 recycling stations at strategic locations throughout the emirate. This makes it convenient for individuals to contribute to recycling efforts by disposing of their recyclables in an environmentally friendly manner.

Additionally, several companies and initiatives are in place to collect and recycle specific items, such as e-waste, large items and household waste, further supporting Dubai's recycling infrastructure.

For more information on recycling stations, how to recycle specific items and tips for reducing waste, residents can visit the Dubai Municipality website.

Internet

In Dubai, Etisalat and du serve as the primary internet service providers, offering fibre and 5G internet services to accommodate the needs of the city's diverse and tech-savvy population. These services ensure high-speed internet access, catering for both residential and commercial users and facilitating seamless connectivity for browsing, streaming, gaming and business.

Expats planning to live in Dubai should be mindful of the internet censorship regulations in place within the UAE. The Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) mandates the blocking of certain types of content that are considered incompatible with the moral values of the UAE. This includes but is not limited to pornography, politically sensitive material and unlicenced VoIP services. 

Popular platforms such as Skype and WhatsApp calling are often restricted, affecting the way expats can communicate with friends and family abroad, although there are government-approved VoIP services available, providing alternatives for international communication.

For more information on internet service options, censorship policies and legally approved communication platforms, expatriates can visit the websites of Etisalat and du, as well as the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) for the latest updates and guidelines.

The UAE has a highly developed health infrastructure, and the standard of healthcare in Dubai is high. Medical facilities are modern and easily accessible for locals and expats alike. Most public hospitals in Dubai offer good quality healthcare, although many expats choose private medical centres. English is commonly spoken, and much of the medical staff consists of internationally trained expats.

Health insurance in Dubai

All residents in Abu Dhabi must have medical insurance. While Emiratis are covered under a government-funded scheme, expats will need to take out a private health insurance scheme.

Companies are required to provide health insurance for their expat employees. While they will not be required to cover the spouses and children of employees, they are encouraged to do so by the government.

Expats should be aware that although basic health insurance is mandatory, it may not cover all medical treatments. Therefore, reviewing and possibly supplementing these basic plans with additional private health insurance for comprehensive coverage is advisable. This is particularly important for treatments like dental and optical care, which are often not included in basic health insurance plans. 

For the latest regulations and details on health insurance requirements in Dubai, visiting the Dubai Health Authority is recommended.

Medicines and pharmacies in Dubai

Expats will not struggle to find a pharmacy in Dubai, as there are plenty across the emirate, and most are open 24 hours a day. Medicines are generally expensive in Dubai, and it's best to keep the receipt if planning to claim medical aid.

Note that some medications available over-the-counter or by prescription in other countries might be regulated or prohibited in Dubai. Expats should check the UAE's list of controlled substances and consult with a healthcare professional before bringing any medication into the country. This precaution ensures compliance with local laws and avoids potential legal issues.

The UAE Ministry of Health & Prevention provides a list of controlled substances.

Health hazards in Dubai

Due to the extreme temperatures, heat stroke and exhaustion, sunburn and dehydration are the most common medical ailments affecting expats in Dubai. Expats are advised to stay hydrated, use sun protection and limit exposure to the sun during peak hours. 

Ongoing construction, accompanied by sand and dust from the surrounding desert, can also aggravate respiratory problems. For those with respiratory issues, using air purifiers indoors and wearing protective masks when outside in dusty conditions can be beneficial.

Pre-travel restrictions and vaccinations for Dubai

It's not always easy to bring medication into Dubai, as many medicines that expats might get at home are considered controlled substances in the UAE. Visitors entering Dubai can bring up to three months' supply of a prescription item, while residents can bring up to 12 months' supply with a doctor's letter and the original prescription. Some medications may need permission from the UAE Ministry of Health to be brought into the country.

To obtain a residency visa, expats need to undergo a medical examination and blood tests shortly after arriving in the UAE. All expats are tested for HIV/AIDS, but some may also be submitted to tests for syphilis as well as hepatitis B and C. Positive results may result in deportation. It is worth noting that a chest X-ray is required in some other emirates, such as Abu Dhabi. This is not a requirement in Dubai.

No vaccinations are required for travel to the UAE. However, expats should ensure that all their routine vaccinations are current and contact a healthcare professional before travelling to the country to confirm the recommended vaccinations for Dubai.

For the most up-to-date information, expats should consult the health and fitness section of the Dubai government website.

Emergency services in Dubai

An ambulance service is available in medical emergencies in Dubai and can be reached by calling the number 998 or 999. Operators can usually speak English as well as Arabic.

For non-life-threatening but urgent conditions, expats typically arrange their own transport to the hospital, such as driving (if in a fit state) or taking a taxi.

Public and private healthcare facilities in Dubai

The quality of medical care in Dubai's public and private healthcare facilities is generally excellent. However, expats are advised to check whether their chosen healthcare provider is covered under their insurance plan. This is particularly important when opting for private healthcare services, as they can be pricier. Expats should also consider the proximity of healthcare facilities to their residences for convenience, especially for those with chronic conditions requiring regular treatment.

Public hospitals and clinics provide free or low-cost medical services to UAE residents. Expats who'd like to make use of public hospitals need to apply for a health card from the Department of Health and Medical Services.

Dubai is home to numerous modern private hospitals and even has an enormous medical centre, appropriately named Dubai Healthcare City.

Dubai Healthcare City is a large complex of medical buildings and institutions. It includes hospitals, clinics, teaching and research facilities, pharmacies and partnerships with international institutions, including Boston University and Harvard Medical School.

For more information on healthcare facilities, see the Dubai Health Authority

Hospitals in Dubai

Al Zahra Hospital

Website: www.azhd.ae   
Address: Al Barsha 1, Al Barsha

American Hospital Dubai

Website: www.ahdubai.com   
Address: 19th Street, Oud Metha

Mediclinic City Hospital

Website: www.mediclinic.ae   
Address: Building 37, Dubai Healthcare City

For expats, owning a car in Dubai seems to be an unwritten rule. Not only do most foreign nationals possess a vehicle but, overall, cheaper prices often encourage expats to buy a car in Dubai that will be more of a status symbol than a functional necessity. Still, modes of public transport are limited, and when it comes down to it, whether one chooses to ride in style or stay small, having a car in Dubai is a must.

To buy a car in Dubai it’s necessary to have a residence visa. If planning to make a purchase without a driver’s license, it's necessary to go to the police to explain the circumstances and receive approval.

Cars in the UAE are slightly cheaper than in the UK or US, and as an added benefit of living in an oil-rich country, expats will find that petrol is inexpensive and maintenance costs are affordable.

There are plenty of new and used car dealerships in Dubai, not to mention a host of expats constantly coming and going, creating a large network of private sellers.

Before buying a car in Dubai, it’s best to do as much research as possible and to note the following:

• Read the service history record, and bring the vehicle to a mechanic – even if it looks to be in mint condition

• Buy a car with Gulf specs; this will make maintenance for the engine, gearbox cooling and air conditioning easy to access and affordable

Buying a new car in Dubai

For expats who have their heart set on buying a new car in Dubai, nearly every make and model one would expect to find in the monstrous car culture of the United States, or any other Western country for that matter, exists within Dubai. Japanese and American brands are especially numerous and are sold at various franchised dealerships, most of which can be found on Sheikh Zayed Road.

Popular models do tend to be pricier than those less coveted; but overall, most car dealers can be convinced to give buyers quite a good deal, which often includes one year of insurance and a service warranty period.

Dealers may work with a specific bank and offer help in arranging financing. Do be mindful that bouncing cheques in Dubai is a criminal offence, so be sure to arrange financing within a budget. Sometimes, it's possible to get better rates from one's personal bank, so do some research beforehand.

The depreciation rate in Dubai can be as high as 30 percent, so if buying a new car don’t expect to sell it for anything close to the price of purchase.

Buying a used car in Dubai

The high expat turnover in Dubai and the small window of time in which many choose to leave have inspired a large second-hand car culture in the emirate.

There are plenty of used, or “pre-owned”, dealerships in Dubai, and many offer the same sort of service warranty, insurance and help with financing and registration that accompanies new car purchases. These benefits do of course come with a price.

Alternatively, Dubai has auction houses where expats can bid for their buy. A bonus of purchasing a car from an auction house is that all cars will have undergone a vehicle check and it is possible to register the vehicle there. However, on the negative side, there is no warranty included in the price.

Buying a used car from a private seller

Expats also have the option of purchasing from a private seller. This is the best way to bag a bargain, especially if the seller has a deadline to exit the emirate. That being said, expats wanting to buy a car from an individual should be knowledgeable about registration and car check-ups. They should also be prepared to bear the burden of managing paperwork and shouldering any additional hassle.

Ads are often posted on supermarket bulletin boards or can be found on Dubizzle.com or even in the Gulf News and Khaleej Times classified sections.

There is no shortage of shipping and relocation companies to meet the demand of expats heading to Dubai. In some cases, the employer will have an in-house or preferred service provider to help make the move as smooth as possible.

Relocation companies can be hired to assist with every aspect of the move, from furniture transportation to school enrolment. Consider companies that offer a comprehensive range of services, including packing, storage and insurance, to ensure your belongings are protected throughout the move.

Choosing the right shipping or relocation company is crucial for a stress-free move to Dubai. With the plethora of options available, it's essential to select a service that aligns with your needs, whether you're moving household items, vehicles or pets. Personal recommendations, online reviews and detailed quotes can aid in making an informed decision.

Banned, regulated and censored items in Dubai

It should be noted that the UAE has strict rules on what may and may not be brought into the country. It is advisable to check the UAE customs website before travelling, as being caught with banned items can result in a jail term.

• Weapons and drugs: No weapons, ammunition or narcotics will be admitted.
• Medication: The UAE has imposed restrictions on various medicines, including codeine.
• Media: All music, books, CDs and DVDs etc. will be subject to inspection/censorship at customs. Anything considered to be against the values, tradition and morality of the UAE will be banned. This would include anything with pornographic or anti-Islamic content.
• Vapes and e-cigarettes: In addition to these regulations, items such as e-cigarettes and vaping products have specific guidelines. While personal use quantities are generally permitted, it is crucial to confirm current regulations as policies may vary and change over time. 
• Drones and electronics: Electronic items and drones are also subject to scrutiny and may require special approval or permits for import. Ensuring compliance with these rules is essential to avoid penalties or confiscation of items upon arrival.
• Food: Importing pork products and seeds for cultivation, for example, faces strict controls. Personal consumption quantities of non-restricted food items are usually allowed, but it's important to declare them and ensure they meet the UAE's health and safety standards.

To stay informed about the most current regulations and ensure a trouble-free journey to Dubai, visit the Dubai Customs website and the Ministry of Health and Prevention website for the latest updates on banned and controlled substances.

Bringing pets to Dubai

When relocating with pets, it's important to be aware of the UAE's specific requirements regarding vaccinations, microchipping and the necessary health certificates. Be sure to prepare accordingly if planning to ship a pet to Dubai. 

• Microchipping: All pets must be microchipped with an ISO-standard microchip before travelling to Dubai.
• Vaccinations: Pets must be vaccinated against rabies, and the vaccination must be at least 21 days old at the time of travel. Additionally, pets must have had vaccinations for canine distemper, hepatitis (ICH), and parvovirus (CPV).
• Health certificate: A health certificate must be issued within ten days before travel and signed by a licensed veterinarian.
• Import permit: Before bringing your pet to Dubai, you must obtain an import permit from the UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MOCCAE). The import permit requires submitting the necessary documents, including vaccination certificates and health certificates.
• Breed restrictions: Certain dog breeds are not allowed entry into the UAE, including Brazilian Mastiffs, Argentinian Mastiffs, Japanese Tosas, Rottweilers, Dobermann Pinschers and Boxers.

For those who find this overwhelming, engaging with a pet relocation specialist can simplify this process, ensuring your pet meets all entry requirements and quarantine regulations, if applicable. Planning well in advance is key to a smooth transition for your furry family members.

There are many private international schools in Dubai catering specifically to the large foreign community that calls the emirate home, and expats generally choose this option over the emirate's public schools.

For the most part, schools in Dubai adhere to high standards, but often have different approaches. Expats will need to consider what kind of learning environment will best benefit their child, and what their priorities are in selecting an institution. That said, many private schools in Dubai offer a brand of education that allows students to enter any university in the world.

The Dubai Schools Inspection Bureau publishes annual reviews of all private schools in Dubai, and reports published on its website are a good place to get objective information about schools.

International schools in Dubai

Many international schools in Dubai follow the British school system, including the Cambridge International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE) and A-Levels, while others offer curricula from countries as diverse as the USA, France, Germany, India, Pakistan and Japan. The International Baccalaureate (IB), a globally recognised system of education, is also popular. Some international schools teach the UAE curriculum in addition to a foreign curriculum.

While international schools have more freedom in their curricula and language than local public schools, they are still required to adhere to certain local schooling regulations. Arabic as an additional language must be taught at all schools up to Grade 9, although students usually only have to achieve basic proficiency. 

Schools are also obliged to have Islamic Studies available as a subject. Attendance of Islamic Studies is compulsory for Muslim students, but optional for non-Muslim students.

School fees

Fees for international schools worldwide are notoriously high, and Dubai is no exception.

In addition to tuition, there are other costs to consider. Many schools charge annual building and/or technology fees on top of tuition fees. Extras such as textbooks, uniforms, school lunches, transport to and from school, and extracurricular activities may or may not be included in annual fees. In many cases, these are extra costs.

It's important to check whether a relocation package includes a school allowance; unfortunately, the days when this was a given are long gone. Also, most allowances won't be enough to cover a top school's tuition in full – so expats should ensure their salary can bear the extra cost. We recommend expats negotiate for a good school allowance, especially if considering a senior position in Dubai.

Admission to international schools

Good international schools in Dubai are flooded with applications each year, and primary schools, in particular, tend to be oversubscribed. Some of the best primary schools may be full for the next three or four years.

It's absolutely essential to apply as soon as possible, especially if one's child is between three and seven years old. Most schools will post admission requirements and application procedures on their websites. In many cases, it's possible to begin the application process from abroad. This should be the first priority for expat parents when planning the move to Dubai.

Have a look at our list of the best International Schools in Dubai.

Nurseries in Dubai

Dubai's nurseries offer a diverse range of early education options, catering to the needs of its multinational community. These nurseries provide various educational philosophies, including the British Early Years Foundation Stage and Montessori methods.

These institutions emphasise not only academic learning but also the social, emotional and physical growth of children, preparing them effectively for their future educational journeys. Parents can select from various programmes that suit their schedules, including part-time attendance, early drop-offs and optional afternoon sessions, ensuring flexibility for working families.

The quality of early childhood education in Dubai is renowned, with many nurseries boasting international accreditations and awards. With experienced educators and staff, these nurseries prioritise individual attention to each child, fostering a love for learning and independence.

Read our comprehensive guide to the Best Nurseries and Kindergartens in Dubai.

Special-needs education in Dubai

The Dubai government's dedication to inclusive education is evident in the comprehensive support and resources provided for children with special educational needs, known as students of determination. More and more public schools are now equipped to support such students. The ultimate goal is integration so that those with special educational needs can develop alongside their peers.

There are also numerous private institutions and centres in Dubai that offer specialised services for these children, ranging from tailored educational programmes to therapy and counselling services. These centres work closely with schools to ensure a cohesive approach towards education and development for students with special educational needs.

Some international schools have excellent special-needs education programmes, while others don't offer support in this regard. Parents with children with special needs should be sure to do their research before settling on a school.

Useful links

• Dubai Inclusive Education for Students of Determination
• Dubai Community Development Authority
• Ministry of Community Development

Tutors in Dubai

Private tutors are extremely popular in Dubai. For expat families, tutors can be particularly useful in helping children adjust to a new curriculum, learn a new language or maintain their mother tongue.

Although the tutoring industry was previously unregulated, the Knowledge and Human Development Centre (KHDA) has recently implemented strict quality guidelines and licensing requirements. Parents should therefore research prospective tutors carefully to ensure they are KHDA approved. These regulations ensure that all tutoring practices meet the standards for quality education. 

Useful links

• Explore a wide range of tutors on MyPrivateTutor, offering various subjects and languages for expats in Dubai.
• Connect with Arabic or English tutors in Dubai for private lessons through TUTOROO.
• To find online tutors in Dubai and other UAE regions, visit Concept Tutors for support in various subjects.

Dubai’s arid subtropical climate makes for perennially good weather and sunshine all year round, but for newly arrived expats, the heat in summer might be a real shock. Visitors and residents alike should take adequate precautions against heat stroke and exhaustion, and always keep properly hydrated.

The hottest months in Dubai are between June and September, when temperatures can reach a sweltering 113°F (45°C) and the humidity becomes stifling, especially in the coastal regions. Even the sea temperature touches 104°F (40°C) during the summer months, and swimming pools at hotels are usually cooled to be more refreshing.

Temperatures are only slightly more moderate the rest of the year, the coolest time being between December and March, with temperatures between 57°F (14°C) and 77°F (25°C). There is very little rainfall in Dubai, but when showers do fall, it is mainly in the cooler months.

Expat parents looking for an excellent international school in Dubai won't be disappointed. As a global expat hub, Dubai has one of the highest concentrations of international schools in the world. There are top-notch schools offering just about every curriculum imaginable – from the popular International Baccalaureate to the well-respected American and British systems and more.

Because there are so many schools for parents to choose from, international schools in Dubai are competitive. High standards of education can be expected, alongside top-notch facilities and robust extracurricular programmes. Teachers are generally well-qualified and knowledgeable. If at all unsure about a school, parents should consult the Dubai Knowledge and Human Development Authority (KHDA) – they do regular inspections of international schools and publish comprehensive reports.

Boarding schools are also available for globally mobile expat families looking to base their children in safe and stable environments. International schools in Dubai are also a fantastic opportunity for children to overcome culture shock as they get the opportunity to learn a familiar curriculum while integrating into their local community. Most of the international schools in Dubai enrol children from the ages of three to 18.

Most areas and suburbs in Dubai are home to outstanding international schools, with some of the top international schools located in the Al Barsha, Jumeirah and Academic City suburbs. Additionally, expats will also have to consider their proximity to their children's schools and their place of work, as they are likely to travel by car and experience traffic on their daily commute.

Most international schools have rolling admissions so that families can apply at any time of year. Space can be limited, particularly in primary schools, so it's well worth applying early to secure a spot at the desired school.

Below is a list of some of the best international schools in Dubai.

International schools in Dubai

American School of Dubai

The American School of Dubai is an independent non-profit school. With a history of more than 50 years, the American School of Dubai was the first in the emirate to offer the US curriculum and has since won the 2021/2022 academic year Best International School in the UAE award. Its purpose-built campus in Al Barsha is home to top-notch modern facilities. Read more

Gender: Co-educational  
Curriculum: American  
Ages: 3 to 18

Cambridge International School – Dubai

Cambridge International School Dubai has a student body of more than 2,300, representing over 65 nationalities. The spacious campus is divided into two: the primary school (Early Years to Year 6) and the secondary school (Years 7 to 13). This UK-curriculum school's combination of excellent facilities and outstanding teaching staff provides students with the resources to excel, making it one of the best international schools in Dubai. Read more

Gender: Co-educational  
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE and A-Levels)  
Ages: 3 to 18

Clarion School Dubai

Clarion School offers a challenging, engaging and supportive educational programme enriched by collaboration with parents and strengthened by strong external partnerships. The curriculum is delivered by the highest standard of teachers, all of whom have Master's degrees in education, putting the school's educators among the best in Dubai. Read more

Gender: Co-educational  
Curriculum: American and International Baccalaureate  
Ages: 3 to 18

Deira International School

With pupils of more than 80 nationalities, this is truly an international school. Most teachers are British or Australian, and the curriculum is based on the National Curriculum of England. This international school is well-equipped with all the facilities necessary for high-quality education, resulting in its students consistently achieving academic excellence. Read more

Gender: Co-educational  
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum and Cambridge IGCSE) and International Baccalaureate  
Ages: 3 to 18

Dubai American Academy

The Dubai American Academy is a GEMS school that opened in Al Barsha in 1997. It has since developed an excellent reputation among expat parents in Dubai and has obtained a KHDA rating of 'outstanding' for several years. The curriculum is American-based and enriched with international elements. Read more

Gender: Co-educational  
Curriculum: American and International Baccalaureate  
Ages: 3 to 18

Dubai British School

Situated in the Springs area of Emirate Hills in Dubai, Dubai British School is a thriving 1,100-student-strong school that opened in 2005 as part of the Taaleem educational group. With well-equipped sports, academic and cultural facilities, the international school aims to foster well-rounded individuals. Holding an 'outstanding' rating from the KHDA since 2017, Dubai British School is truly one of the top international schools in Dubai. Read more

Gender: Co-educational  
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE and A-Levels)  
Ages: 3 to 18

Dubai College

Located in the New Dubai district and set on 19 acres of spacious, landscaped grounds, Dubai College has developed a reputation as one of the top international schools in Dubai for parents wanting a British education for their children over the last 30 years. A good range of extracurricular programmes are run alongside the highly praised academic offerings of the school. Read more

Gender: Co-educational  
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE and A-Levels)  
Ages: 11 to 18

Emirates International School Jumeirah

Established in 1991 in Dubai, Emirates International School Jumeirah has grown rapidly and now offers an international curriculum that provides education to more than 2,200 children of over 70 nationalities. The school grounds are lush and leafy, providing plenty of space for students to enjoy, while the school building is filled with high-quality facilities. Read more

Gender: Co-educational  
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate  
Ages: 3 to 18

English College Dubai

English College Dubai opened its doors in 1992, with a separate primary school built in 2004. The school has a good reputation with expat parents in Dubai and offers a robust British education. The international school endeavours to provide a well-rounded experience, offering diverse sport- and art-focused extracurricular activities. Read more

Gender: Co-educational  
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE and A-Levels)  
Ages: 3 to 18

Hartland International School

Hartland International School is a place of learning and discovery that encourages creative thinking. The academic programme is one of the top programmes in Dubai, as students are encouraged to develop a sound work ethic and an authentic love of learning. Read more

Gender: Co-educational  
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE, A-Levels and BTEC)  
Ages: 3 to 18

Jumeirah English Speaking School (JESS)

This excellent non-profit international school in Dubai serves over 2,000 students on two campuses in Jumeirah and Arabian Ranches. JESS has been rated 'outstanding' by the KHDA on several occasions. The quality of staff here is high and constantly improving as part of the school's professional development programme. Read more

Gender: Co-educational  
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE and BTEC) and International Baccalaureate  
Ages: 3 to 18

Jumeirah College

This respected British-curriculum school is situated in the prestigious suburb of Jumeirah and has been ranked 'outstanding' by Dubai's KHDA for several years in a row. Placed in the top one percent of schools internationally, Jumeirah College boasts exceptional facilities with a diverse student body of 1,000 pupils from more than 60 countries worldwide. Read more

Gender: Co-educational  
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE and A-Levels)  
Ages: 11 to 18

The Millennium School

This state-of-the-art school opened its doors in 2000 in the heart of Dubai's Al Qusais suburb. The Millennium School teaches the well-regarded ICSE curriculum, which originated in India. The entirely international student body is a great fit for children of globally mobile families. The Millennium School supplements its excellent academic offerings with a wide range of extracurricular activities, putting it among the top Indian-curriculum international schools in Dubai. Read more

Gender: Co-educational  
Curriculum: Indian (CBSE)
Ages: 5 to 18

Nord Anglia International School Dubai

Nord Anglia International School Dubai opened in central Dubai in 2014, offering the well-respected British curriculum and International Baccalaureate. Class sizes are limited to a maximum of 20 students so that all can receive individualised attention and achieve academic excellence. Read more

Gender: Co-educational  
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE and A-Levels) and International Baccalaureate  
Ages: 3 to 18

Raffles International School

A truly diverse and international school, Raffles International School has around 2,000 pupils hailing from more than 90 countries around the world. Located in the Umm Sequim residential district of Dubai, Raffles International School has a splendid English as a Second Language (ESL) programme as well as a robust mother-tongue programme to support the continuing development of home-language French, Spanish, Russian, German and Hindi speakers. Read more

Gender: Co-educational  
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE, BTEC and A-Levels)  
Ages: 3 to 18

Repton School Dubai

Dubai offers its residents a wonderful lifestyle in many ways, and one such luxury attached to working in the emirate is being able to afford a domestic helper. For some, this is nothing out of the norm, but for others, this is a new experience that can take some getting used to.

The UAE attracts people from all over the world willing to work as domestic helpers. Still, finding trustworthy and hard-working domestic helpers is not always an easy task. Not to mention, there are many legal implications attached to hiring domestic help in the UAE.

Finding a domestic worker in Dubai

Expats can either use an agency to source a domestic helper, or they can look for an employee directly. In both cases, expats should carefully consider the salary paid and the working environment for the domestic worker.

Using an agency

The word 'agency' in Dubai is an umbrella term; there are several companies that provide domestic services, but each organisation tends to do things differently.

Some agencies offer cleaning and babysitting services. These companies directly employ domestic workers and then hire them out at an hourly rate for part-time services. Some companies also offer full-time live-in maids for a monthly fee.

Hiring a full-time live-in maid from one of these agencies does not require any form of sponsorship by the expat, and they can ask for a different maid, if necessary. Payment for the service is made directly to the agency.

The preferred route for many families is sponsoring a full-time live-in maid themselves. There are labour agencies that will help these maids immigrate to Dubai specifically for a client. Their fees will typically include an upfront agency fee and the costs of the maid’s flight. The client is responsible for all the fees associated with sponsoring the maid and for paying the maid a monthly salary.

In some cases, maids are readily available in Dubai, but more often, there is a waiting period of a few weeks as the maid makes their way into the country.

Some companies act as domestic recruitment agencies for full-time live-in maids. These companies work like a typical recruitment company and will assist clients in sourcing locally available candidates. They charge a once-off placement fee and provide a guarantee to replace the domestic candidate, should this be necessary. Again, the client is responsible for all the associated sponsorship fees and for paying the maid’s monthly salary.

Employing directly

Searching directly for domestic help is certainly doable, but can be a time-consuming and frustrating process, and expats who post a listing for a position will undoubtedly be inundated with calls and CVs.

Alternatively, one can find domestic help by perusing numerous classified websites that advertise maids looking for work. There is also the option of using word-of-mouth networks to source a trustworthy individual.

Salaries for domestic help in Dubai

The old adage 'you get what you pay for' applies to finding good domestic help in Dubai. Salaries for domestic help in Dubai are influenced by various factors, including the type of employment – whether the domestic helper is hired for full-time or part-time work, live-in or live-out arrangements, and the specific tasks they are required to perform. 

It is also critical for employers to consider fair compensation practices that align with the guidelines provided by the UAE Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE) and relevant embassies. These guidelines set minimum salary requirements for domestic workers from different countries.

The negotiation of salary is often directly related to the domestic helper's experience, qualifications and the scope of their duties. Fair compensation is crucial not only for the welfare of domestic workers but also for attracting and retaining skilled individuals in these roles. The last thing an expat wants is to cover their employee's sponsorship and travel and training costs only to lose them to a competitor down the road.

Employers should also factor in other benefits such as accommodation, food, healthcare and annual leave, which are often part of the employment package for live-in domestic helpers.

For more detailed guidelines on fair compensation practices and legal requirements for hiring domestic help in Dubai, employers are encouraged to visit the official MOHRE website and the websites of relevant embassies.

Precautions and legal conditions in Dubai

Employing a domestic worker can sometimes be complicated, so ensuring that the contact is a reputable source, such as an agency or good reference, will go a long way in minimising potential problems.

In terms of legal conditions and precautions, it's paramount for employers to ensure they adhere to the full spectrum of legal requirements set forth by the UAE government.

• Expats who wish to employ a maid need to be residents of Dubai and meet certain minimum salary requirements and will need to show evidence of these.
• They will also have to secure a valid work permit for the domestic worker, ensure the employment contract is in line with MOHRE's guidelines, and provide health insurance.
• Only certain nationalities are eligible for a domestic worker visa, so it is best to check with local authorities for an updated list of what nationalities are on this list.
• It is also advisable to conduct thorough background checks and obtain references for potential employees to ensure their reliability and trustworthiness.

While Dubai is considered somewhat less family-friendly than Abu Dhabi, there are still many things for children and families to do in the emirate.

Dubai is filled to the brim with fun activities for the whole family to enjoy, from huge indoor play areas and water parks to educational centres, museums and an aquarium.

Child-friendly activities in Dubai

One thing is for sure – expats with families will need plenty of sunscreen when taking the kids out in Dubai. With scorching hot temperatures during the summer months, there are plenty of beaches. The Wild Wadi Water Park is another great option, offering a fun way to cool off and have a splashing good time.

The Aquaventure Park is another top water park with a few truly epic waterslides, among them the world’s longest, the Aquaconda, and the Leap of Faith, a monstrous nine-storey slide.

Younger kids will enjoy playing in the indoor playgrounds that can be found in just about every mall in this shopping haven. Children’s City is an exciting learning and play centre dedicated to children from toddlers to teens. There are many exhibits and programmes to enjoy, focusing on topics like space exploration, nature and international culture. Alternatively, Al-Nasr Leisureland, with its ice rink, bowling centre and swimming pools, will provide hours of arcade and sporting entertainment for more active kids.

Expat families will also love Dubai’s famous aquarium. Housed on the ground floor of the Dubai Mall, this massive aquarium is home to over 140 species of sea life, best enjoyed from the tunnels in the Underwater Zoo. 

For a day of boundless fun, families should head to Dubai Parks and Resorts. This sprawling project boasts a range of world-class theme parks, including Motiongate, which has rides based around Hollywood blockbusters, and Bollywood Parks, which similarly brings Bollywood films to life. The centre is also home to Legoland Dubai and Legoland Waterpark.

During the cooler months, families can pack a picnic and head off to Creekside Park for a day of fresh air. Here, the little ones will have plenty of space to run around, ride their bicycles, or even take in a little miniature golf.

Education for kids in Dubai

As expat children don't usually attend state-run schools in the UAE, there is a wide choice of international schools in Dubai.

Parents will find that securing a spot for their little one in the school of their choice will likely be one of the most difficult tasks as a parent. Dubai's schools are notoriously oversubscribed, and waiting lists are common for the best schools, so parents need to apply as early as possible. School fees can also be high, so expat parents planning a move to Dubai should consider bringing this to the table when negotiating their relocation package.

Domestic help for expat kids in Dubai

For expat families in Dubai, employing domestic help can significantly ease the challenges of balancing work and family life. Nannies, maids and other domestic workers play a crucial role in providing care and support for children, allowing parents the freedom to manage their professional responsibilities while ensuring their children are well looked after.

Many expat families opt for live-in domestic help, which offers the convenience of having assistance readily available. This arrangement is particularly beneficial for those with young children or busy schedules that require flexible childcare solutions. Domestic helpers can assist with a range of tasks, from daily childcare duties such as feeding, bathing and supervising playtime, to educational support like homework help and school pick-ups and drop-offs.

In addition to the practical support they provide, domestic helpers often become an integral part of the family, forming close bonds with the children they care for. This relationship can offer children a sense of stability and continuity, especially in an expat setting where families may be far from their home country and extended family.

Read more about the benefits of hiring Domestic Help in Dubai.

Dubai has grown into a thriving metropolis. In the past 30 years, the population has exploded, and now over 80 percent of the emirate's inhabitants are expats. Just as the population has mushroomed, so has the assortment of things to see and do in Dubai.

Expats should note that the time of year makes a huge difference when planning leisure pursuits; summer months (June to August) are best spent inside, while the winter (November to January) offers plenty of outdoor fun and entertainment. The month of Ramadan is generally a quieter time when people visit family and friends and take some time for reflection, so opening hours will reflect this in some cases – be sure to confirm beforehand.

Below are some of our favourite things to see and do in Dubai.

Best sightseeing in Dubai

Burj Khalifa

At 829.8m tall, the Burj Khalifa is the world’s tallest building and certainly Dubai’s most famous landmark. We recommend those new to the city put a visit to this unparalleled piece of construction right at the top of their list, and get a 360-degree bird’s-eye view of Dubai from the building’s spectacular observation deck on the 148th floor. A nighttime visit is particularly special and presents staggering panoramas of the emirate’s shimmering skyline.

Dubai Mall and Mall of the Emirates

Dubai Mall, which provides entry to the Burj Khalifa and the Dubai Aquarium, is a shopping paradise. Stores are seemingly endless, and the mall is home to a massive cinema complex, innumerable eateries of all kinds, an ice rink, a colossal arcade and live entertainment venues.

Another beloved sprawling shopping complex in Dubai is the Mall of the Emirates, home to the famous Ski Dubai. This indoor slope is a favourite among visitors and residents alike and is a fun way to escape the desert heat. Complete with chair lifts and even a penguin enclosure, it really is something to behold. The mall also contains boundless shopping opportunities, restaurants galore and various entertainment areas.

Dubai Museum

When exploring their new city, we recommend expats make a stop at the enthralling Dubai Museum and take the kids along. Housed in the Al-Fahidi Fort, built in 1787 to defend Dubai Creek, the museum is a fascinating journey back in time. Restored with original materials, including traditional coral blocks, wooden poles, mud and palm fronds, the fort gives visitors a glimpse into its storied history, and it houses spectacular exhibits. From traditional boats and a wind tower to weaponry, musical instruments, and various other displays covering aspects of traditional Emirati life.

Deira

On the northern bank of Dubai Creek, Deira is a hotspot among travellers who enjoy browsing its famous souks. Deira Gold Souk is the largest gold bazaar in the world and draws visitors from all over, while the Deira Spice Souk is equally popular and a feast for the senses, selling every imaginable spice, from frankincense to sumac. The Waterfront Market, a sprawling fish market, is more like an assault on the senses, but good for finding bargains on fresh fish.

Heritage and Diving Village

For those expats interested in the ancient arts of pearl diving and dhow building, the Heritage and Diving Village is just the ticket. Showcasing Dubai’s cultural and maritime heritage, the village also recreated traditional Bedouin life, with Persian homes, a traditional coffee house, and even a small souk, with regular live music and dance performances held here too.

Dubai Aquarium and Underwater Zoo

Expat families will love Dubai’s famous aquarium. Housed on the ground floor of the Dubai Mall, this massive aquarium is home to over 140 species of sea life, best enjoyed from the tunnels in the Underwater Zoo. One could also take a glass-bottom boat tour, go snorkelling in the tank and even do some shark diving.

Dubai Parks and Resorts

For a day of boundless fun, new arrivals in Dubai should head to Dubai Parks and Resorts. This sprawling project boasts a range of world-class theme parks, including Motiongate, which has rides based around Hollywood blockbusters, Bollywood Parks, which similarly brings Bollywood films to life, Legoland Dubai, and Legoland Waterpark, a huge hit with the kids. After a day of fun, hungry revellers flock to Riverland Dubai, which boasts an array of eateries and evening entertainment. 

Aquaventure Park

A visit to this water park is another popular way to stave off the searing desert heat. Based at Atlantis, The Palm on the Palm Jumeirah (the emirate’s famous artificial island), Aquaventure Park is home to a few truly epic waterslides, among them the world’s longest, the Aquaconda, and the Leap of Faith, a monstrous nine-storey slide. Visitors can also enjoy underwater safaris using Sea TREK helmets, or kick back on the pristine stretch of beach, while the kids frolic in the dedicated water play area.

Dubai Miracle Garden

Another 'world’s biggest' in a city intent on doing everything bigger and better is the Dubai Miracle Garden, the world’s largest flower garden, spanning 2,000 square metres and boasting millions of flowers. Expats in need of some fresh air can enjoy peaceful strolls amid fragrant blooms, marvelling at the jaw-dropping floral displays, including a flower version of the Burj Khalifa.

Dune bashing

A favourite way to spend a weekend in Dubai is desert, or dune, bashing. Undertaken either in one's own vehicle or as part of an organised outing, this is a fun way to spend a couple of hours in the otherwise sandy oblivion. Once comfortable in the desert, grab the GPS and a tent and head out for an afternoon drive; make camp in time for the sunset and enjoy the peace.

Big Bus Tour

The best way for expats to get a complete overview of Dubai is to take the Big Bus Tour. A hop-on-hop-off service is offered from several major landmarks and tourist attractions, allowing passengers to sightsee without the hassle of parking or getting lost. It makes for an informative couple of hours and is a good way to get a feel for this remarkable city.

Dubai has a number of festivals and events throughout the year for expats to enjoy. It is a great chance to meet other expats, mingle with Emiratis and enjoy the beautiful weather.

Here are some of our favourite events on the Dubai calendar that expats can look forward to.

Annual events in Dubai

Standard Chartered Dubai Marathon (January)

This is one of Dubai’s most anticipated annual sporting events. With three types of races – 2 miles (3km), 6 miles (10km) and 26 miles (42km) – the race draws thousands of participants and even more spectators every year. Expats should ready their running gear or dust off their supporters' hats, and join in the fun.

Dubai International Jazz Festival (February)

Taking place over 10 days and held at the stunning Dubai Media City Amphitheatre, the Dubai Jazz Festival is a must for new arrivals to the emirate. The event’s line-ups get more star-studded every year, with big stars gracing the stage and performing to thousands of adoring fans. Great music, relaxed seating and a beautiful setting make for a truly memorable experience.

Dubai Food Festival (February/March)

One for the foodies, the Dubai Food Festival is sure to tantalise taste buds and delight palates. Inspiring and exciting, the event attracts thousands of hungry visitors every year with main attractions such as the flagship Beach Canteen, Dubai Restaurant Week and Taste of Dubai. Visitors are treated to major restaurant discounts, cooking demos and even meet-and-greets with their favourite celebrity chefs.

Dubai World Cup (March)

Even for those not interested in horse racing, the Dubai World Cup is a great way for new expats to socialise and meet people. First held in 1996, the event has just grown in popularity and is known as the world’s richest horse race, with a staggering pot of USD 10 million. Fashion meets sports at this suave soirée, so dress to the nines and enjoy a day socialising among Dubai’s most glamorous. 

Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr (April/May)

Ramadan is the holiest month in the Islamic calendar, when Muslims fast from dawn till dusk. The end of Ramadan is marked by Eid al-Fitr, a three-day feast, which is one of the biggest celebrations in Dubai.

Dubai Fitness Challenge (October/November)

Launched in 2017 by HH. Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the Crown Prince of Dubai, this event inspires residents to live healthier by participating in 30 minutes of exercise daily over 30 days. The entire city picks up the gauntlet and turns into a fitness hub with free fitness classes and events taking place across the emirate.

Dubai Design Week (November)

One of the most anticipated events in the design community and attracting more than 60,000 visitors from the UAE and beyond, Dubai Design Week celebrates the emirate’s creative community through exhibitions, events and installations all over the city. Art lovers and casual attendees alike are sure to be inspired during this week-long feast for the senses.

Dubai Rugby Sevens (December)

The longest-running sports event in Dubai and one of the biggest parties on the calendar, the Dubai Rugby Sevens heralds the opening of the IRB Sevens World Series. Sixteen of the world’s best international rugby teams take part in this tournament. It has become one of the most popular in the Middle East and attracts fans of the sport from all over the world to the spectacular Sevens Stadium in Dubai.

Dubai Shopping Festival (December/January)

A serious treat for anyone who loves to shop, the retail capital of Dubai comes to life each year when the annual extravaganza of shopping and entertainment sees millions of visitors descend upon the city from other emirates and beyond. With massive sales across all of Dubai’s epic shopping centres, it really is a great time to get in some retail therapy. Along with bargain deals, the city also comes alive with concerts, laser and firework shows, children’s entertainment and much else.