Renowned for its palm-lined beaches, clear lagoons and rocky landscapes, Fiji is a South Pacific paradise offering an excellent quality of life with a gentle cost of living. While Fiji may seem like the perfect expat destination, there are some drawbacks to life in the world’s soft coral capital.

Below are some pros and cons that expats may experience living in Fiji.

Lifestyle in Fiji

+ PRO: Breathtaking natural scenery

Fiji’s pristine coastline, stunning turquoise waters, dramatic mountain ranges and lush rainforests are perfect for nature lovers. Bouma National Heritage Park is a beautiful oasis where expats can hike in some of Fiji’s forests or swim in one of the many waterfalls. Reef viewing, kayaking and island hopping are some exciting activities that adventurists can look forward to.

+ PRO: Shimmering beaches

Lounging on one of Fiji’s sandy beaches is sure to become a favourite pastime for new arrivals looking to wind down. You can enjoy water sports such as surfing, scuba diving and fishing or simply take in the stunning ocean views from a comfortable beachside resort or restaurant.

+ PRO: Lively annual festivals

Fiji is well known for its rich traditions and culture, and the island country’s festivals celebrate this loudly. The South Indian Fire-Walking Festival is a traditional Hindu cleansing festival that expats can witness around July or August every year. Fijians also observe Diwali and the Hibiscus Festival in a colourful and lively fashion.

- CON: Highly visible economic inequality

Fiji has a noticeable wealth gap, with some of the country’s well-to-do residing in modern housing in the capital and the rural areas unable to access basic services. The contrast between the country’s affluent suburbs and villages can be jarring for some expats.

Working in Fiji

+ PRO: Great work culture

The island nation boasts a casual, warm and welcoming work environment, which can make setting up a business or working in Fiji a largely pleasant experience.

Business Culture in Fiji

- CON: Difficult to find a job and obtain a work visa

Perhaps, one of the biggest downsides to moving to Fiji is the challenge of landing a role. Expats who want to work in Fiji must have a job offer to apply for a work permit. Securing a job offer can be difficult as the country’s economy is still recovering from years of political instability.

Finding a Job in Fiji 
Visas and Work Permits for Fiji

Accommodation in Fiji

+ PRO: Most accommodation is furnished or semi-furnished

The standard of housing in Fiji varies considerably depending on where you look. Fortunately, most rentals come fully or semi-furnished, which helps reduce costs for house hunters.

- CON: House hunting is competitive

Finding suitable accommodation in Fiji can be arduous, especially during the high season. High demand in cities such as Suva or Nadi means rentals do not stay on the market for long.

Finding Accommodation in Fiji

Getting around in Fiji

+ PRO: Plenty of public transport options

Fiji has an abundance of public transport. Whether you want to travel on land, by sea or in the air, the island country has something for every occasion. Buses are the most common form of transit, while taxis, ferries and domestic flights are also available.

- CON: Aggressive driving and chaotic traffic

Fijians are infamous for their aggressive and unsafe driving, so those looking to get behind the wheel in the country are encouraged to drive defensively. The country also lacks good quality road infrastructure, further making driving conditions dangerous.

Public Transport and Driving in Fiji

Cost of living in Fiji

+ PRO: Affordable public transport

Owing to the abundance of public transport in Fiji, most options like buses, shared taxis, carriers, and ferries are reasonably priced.

+ PRO: Local produce and restaurants are relatively cheap

Expats can decrease their expenses by purchasing locally grown fruit and vegetables. The island country also offers a diverse and vibrant culinary scene, featuring everything from street food to delicious local delicacies at low prices.

- CON: High accommodation prices

A disparity in the supply and demand for homes in Fiji’s urban areas means that accommodation can be quite pricey. Be that as it may, homes in smaller towns and outside the city centres are often more affordable.

Cost of Living in Fiji

- CON: International schools are expensive

Expat parents may need to enrol their children in one of the few international schools in Suva or Nadi, which are notoriously competitive and costly.

Schooling and Education in Fiji

- CON: Private health insurance

Fiji’s public health facilities sometimes lack the amenities and skills typical of hospitals and practitioners in Western countries, so you’ll need comprehensive health insurance to access high-quality private healthcare in the country.

Healthcare in Fiji

Safety and security in Fiji

- CON: Petty theft and house break-ins are common

Petty crime and house break-ins are unfortunately a reality in Fiji. The country’s wealth gap has led to an increase in crime and created a need for home security.

Safety in Fiji

- CON: Cyclones can occur

Cyclone season in Fiji is from November to April, and these natural events can be mild or cause massive destruction. You’ll need to take precautions and follow the local authorities’ instructions to ensure your safety.

Climate in Fiji

+ PRO: Fantastic weather year-round

Fiji is a tropical wonderland blessed with warm weather all year, meaning expats can enjoy an outdoor lifestyle.

Living in Fiji as an expat

Fiji is a stunning and idyllic Pacific island nation boasting pristine beaches, turquoise waters and lush greenery. A paradise for nature lovers, expats moving to Fiji will find the islands are a treasure trove of natural beauty. From coral reefs and white sand beaches to verdant rainforests and waterfalls, Fiji has plenty for expats to explore in their time here.

Working in Fiji

Most expats moving to Fiji do so to escape the rat race for a more laid-back lifestyle or to retire. That said, some industries are happy to hire expats, so there are job opportunities available in certain industries.

The tourism, finance and IT sectors are the biggest expat employers in Fiji, although it’s also a fantastic place to set up your own business, particularly if you’re interested in hospitality. It can be difficult for foreigners to get a work permit for Fiji, though, so potential expats should ensure they have their documentation ready before they move.

Most expat jobs are in Suva, Nadi or one of the many surrounding island resorts. There is also plenty for expats to see and do during their leisure time. Expats can head to the dozens of resorts sprinkled around Viti Levu, explore the island’s remote jungle interior, or travel to one of the smaller nearby islands. Many spend their weekends sailing, surfing or diving in the coral reefs.

Finding a Job in Fiji 
Visas, Work Permits and Residence Permits for Fiji

Cost of living in Fiji

While the cost of living in Fiji is relatively low, expats should be careful when negotiating their salaries, as the costs of accommodation and education can quickly add up. Accommodation is pricey, especially if you’re moving in the high season, while expat parents will also need to budget for the cost of international schools in Fiji.

As an island nation, Fiji is reliant on imports of certain products. But if you stick to locally grown food and shop in season, you can save on grocery bills.

Cost of Living in Fiji

Fijian culture

The kind and friendly nature of Fijian locals makes settling in here a great deal easier. They’re welcoming towards foreigners and always happy to lend a helping hand where needed.

That said, ‘island time’ is very much a reality here, and the slow pace of day-to-day life can be a struggle to adapt to for expats from countries where punctuality is valued. Here in Fiji, time is more flexible, and it’s quite normal for locals to be late for an appointment, whether for business or pleasure. It’s best to accept this fact and go with the flow as much as possible. In a professional setting, we recommend arriving timeously but waiting patiently for anyone who comes late.

Local Culture in Fiji 
Business Culture in Fiji

Finding accommodation in Fiji

Most expats choose to live on Viti Levu, the largest island in Fiji, which is also the hub of commerce and government and home to the capital, Suva. Viti Levu offers a wide range of experiences, from bustling cities to quiet, secluded beaches and traditional Fijian villages, making it an attractive destination for expats looking for a unique cultural experience.

Expat accommodation in Suva and Nadi is relatively expensive because of the limited supply, so it often takes time for new arrivals to find suitable housing. Staying in short-term accommodation, rather than in a hotel, for your first few weeks in Fiji is a good way to get to know the island and its property market while you search for something more permanent.

Renting Accommodation in Fiji

Living in Fiji with children

Fiji is a wonderful place to raise a family and is rich with opportunities to explore and engage with nature. When it comes to being out and about with the family, Fiji has something for everyone. Most resorts have many activities to keep the little ones engaged while educating them about Fiji’s rich culture and traditions. Beach days, hikes, kayaking, and island hopping are some exhilarating pursuits expats can look forward to.

The quality of healthcare in Fiji can vary. Tourist areas like Suva and Nadi are home to Fiji’s best private hospitals. While these offer a good basic standard of healthcare, they have limitations in terms of their diagnostic, specialist and surgical abilities. It’s best to take out comprehensive health insurance that includes evacuation to hospitals in Australia or New Zealand.

Healthcare and Medical Insurance in Fiji

Finding a school in Fiji

Expat families moving to Fiji with children will find a few international schools in Suva and Nadi that teach foreign curricula. Most teach some variation of the British curriculum or the International Baccalaureate. English is the standard language of instruction at these schools. Spots are limited, though, so it’s best to start the application process as soon as possible to secure a place. Fees are high, and many expats find it helpful to ask their employer for a schooling allowance as part of their relocation package.

School and Education for Expats in Fiji

Getting around in Fiji

Public transport in Fiji is largely limited to buses, which tend to be crowded and noisy. We recommend opting for private means of transport instead. Driving in Fiji can be stressful, so hiring a local driver familiar with the islands is a good idea. Taxis are also available and are another good, albeit pricey, option.

Public Transport, Driver’s Licences and Driving in Fiji

Climate in Fiji

The climate in Fiji is tropical marine, characterised by the wet and dry seasons. Fortunately, the weather is typically warm throughout the year, and expats who enjoy time in the sun will find the climate here to be ideal for most of the year. Perhaps the only downside to living in this idyllic Pacific island country is the humidity and constant rain during the wet season, which can cause mould.

Climate Charts for Fiji

Although not perfect, Fiji has a lot to offer adventurous expats. Its unique mix of cultures, natural beauty and tropical lifestyle make it an incredible destination for those looking for something different and with a high quality of life.

Fast facts

Full name: Republic of Fiji

Population: Approximately 930,000

Capital city: Suva

Neighbouring countries: As Fiji is in the South Pacific Ocean, it has no direct neighbours. The closest countries include New Zealand in the far south, Australia to the west and Papua New Guinea to the northwest.

Geography: Fiji consists of more than 300 islands, with only 100 inhabited. The islands are mountainous with thick tropical forests.

Political system: Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic

Major religions: Christianity, Hinduism and Islam

Main languages: English, Fijian and Fiji-Hindi

Money: The official currency is the Fijian Dollar (FJD), divided into 100 cents. Most expats use one of Fiji’s multinational banks. ATMs are readily available in the main cities, and credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas.

Tipping: Not expected but appreciated

Time: GMT+12 (GMT+13 from November to January)

Electricity: 240V, 50Hz. Plugs are the same as those used in Australia and New Zealand.

Internet domain: .fj

International dialling code: +679

Emergency contacts: 917 (police), 911 (fire and ambulance)

Transport and driving: Traffic drives on the left-hand side. Public transport in Fijian cities exists but isn’t very comfortable. Most expats opt to buy a car and hire a local driver during their time in Fiji.

Fiji is a developing country, and its standard of healthcare reflects this. Expats and visitors travelling to and moving to Fiji should ensure they have comprehensive healthcare coverage that allows access to private medical treatment should the need arise.

Public healthcare in Fiji

The standard of public healthcare in Fiji varies considerably. Hospitals in urban areas may be adequate, but those in rural areas are either basic and inefficient or non-existent. In many cases, Fijians living in rural areas travel for hours to access treatment.

Expats can seek treatment at government-run hospitals in Fiji. The standard of care is not always good, however, and wait times tend to be lengthy as a result of understaffing.

Useful links

Ministry of Health & Medical Services Fiji

Private healthcare in Fiji

It’s best to secure access to private healthcare in Fiji wherever possible. Standards are likely to be closer to those in Western countries with shorter waiting times and more modern facilities.

There are a few private hospitals in Fiji, most of which are in Suva or Nadi. These hospitals generally have 24-hour medical centres with general practitioners, specialist doctors and relatively comfortable in-patient facilities. That said, there is a lack of diagnostic equipment and specialists that are typical in developed countries. Expats should therefore include medical evacuation to Australia or New Zealand as part of their health insurance cover.

Pharmacies in Fiji

Pharmacies in Fiji are typically available in major cities and towns and close to or within tourist resorts. Pharmaceutical supplies are largely adequate, but lack the variety on offer in Australia and New Zealand. Therefore, those travelling to Fiji should ensure they have a sufficient supply of necessary medication with them at all times.

It is also quite rare to find a 24-hour pharmacy in Fiji. Expats bringing prescription medication to the country should carry a doctor’s letter or prescription from home.

Health hazards in Fiji

There are a few health risks that expats should be aware of when moving to Fiji. Food poisoning and stomach bugs can be an issue for new arrivals. Expats should be careful when purchasing meat and fish products, especially from roadside markets, where there is usually no refrigeration.

Expats should avoid tap water, salads and raw vegetables washed with tap water, and ice in soft drinks. Water- and food-borne infectious diseases such as typhoid and hepatitis are prevalent in Fiji.

Pre-travel vaccinations for Fiji

There are no mandatory immunisations required for travel to Fiji. It’s recommended to keep routine vaccinations up to date, including those for measles, mumps and rubella, diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis, polio, chicken pox, Covid-19, and flu.

Emergency services in Fiji

In a medical emergency, you can call an ambulance on 911. Emergency medical infrastructure in Fiji is underdeveloped, however, and response times for ambulances can be slow. Ambulances in Fiji are also poorly equipped, and staff are not always well trained.

If you invest in private health insurance while in Fiji, your insurer should provide you with contact details for medical emergencies.

Most expats in Fiji only move to the country on a short-term assignment unless they’re retiring. As a result, expats usually rent rather than buy accommodation in Fiji.

No matter what type of accommodation you’re looking for, it’s crucial to familiarise yourself with the property rental processes in Fiji before relocating. Here’s a detailed guide to finding your ideal home in Fiji.

Types of accommodation in Fiji

Expats will find a diverse range of accommodation types in Fiji, from freestanding houses and villas to apartment blocks. Most expats live and work in Nadi, Suva or the island’s main resorts. Accommodation here can be pricey, though, so it’s a good idea to ask for a housing allowance during salary negotiations with your employer.

While there is high-quality rental accommodation in Fiji, it’s important to note there may be a shortage of properties being let for the long term, especially during the high season.

Furnished vs unfurnished

Most accommodation in Fiji comes furnished or semi-furnished. While this tends to be more expensive than unfurnished housing, it does mean you can move to Fiji with minimal hassle, as there’s no need to ship furniture from home. It also saves you money on a major upfront cost of moving to a new country.

Short-term accommodation

There’s a wide range of short-term accommodation options in Fiji. These are ideal for stays of a few weeks while you look for a more permanent home. While they are more expensive than long-term options, they’re cheaper than hotels and give you a base on the island as you get to know the areas and view properties in person.

Useful links

• Airbnb
• Vrbo

Finding accommodation in Fiji

The best way to find accommodation in Fiji is to enlist the services of a real estate agent. They typically have invaluable knowledge of the local housing market and rental processes. Another major plus is that in Fiji, the landlord is responsible for paying the agent’s fee when renting, so as a potential tenant, you can make use of an agent’s services free of charge.

Property portals and other online resources, such as expat groups on social networking sites, are also useful for getting to know Fiji’s property market. These listings can help you learn about the different areas and what you can expect to get at various price points. While you may be able to find your new home through one of these listings, always take safety precautions, such as viewing the property in person and ensuring the listing is legitimate, before paying any money.

Useful links

• Property.com.fj
• Spark Fiji

Renting accommodation in Fiji

Making an application

Once you find a suitable home to rent, you’ll have to submit an application. This may involve filling out some paperwork and providing proof of identification and employment.

You may also be asked for references from past landlords. This can be challenging if you have no rental history in Fiji. To get around this, you can offer to pay a higher deposit as a safety measure.

Leases

When signing a lease, be sure to thoroughly read the agreement so that you fully understand the terms of the contract. Take note of any special conditions, such as the cost of utilities and whether it’s included in the rental price or billed separately.

Deposits

You’ll need to pay a deposit and the first month’s rent before moving in to secure a property. By law, the deposit is limited to the equivalent of one month’s rent.

The full deposit should be returned at the end of the lease period as long as there is no damage to the property beyond normal wear and tear. Take inventory and document the state of the property before moving in to ensure you are not erroneously held responsible for any damage.

Ending the lease

In Fiji, the landlord or tenant can end the lease at any time, provided that they give the other party at least 30 days of written notice. The notice must include the reason for ending the tenancy and the date of moving out.

Safety and security

Safety in Fiji can be an issue for expats due to the wealth gap in the country, which has driven crime up. Home invasions happen, so prioritise living in a good area with robust security features such as fences and burglar alarms.

Properties should also be cyclone-proof and have backup generators, as Fiji’s electricity supply is unreliable, even in Suva. Voltage variations, surges and blackouts are commonplace, especially during heavy rains.

Utilities in Fiji

The cost of utilities in Fiji should be accounted for in your accommodation budget, as they are typically charged on top of the rental fee based on usage. Compared to many other countries, the cost of utilities in Fiji is generally affordable, although the exact amount will vary depending on your usage habits.

Your landlord might manage utilities, meaning that utilities remain in their name, and they receive the monthly bill. For this type of arrangement, the landlord will usually pass the bill on to you so that you can then pay them for the utilities used.

In other cases, you’ll be responsible for your own utilities, meaning you may have to contact utility companies to set up, register or maintain the home’s utilities. In this case, you’ll be directly billed by the company providing the service.

Electricity

Energy Fiji Limited (EFL) supplies electricity on the islands. They can be contacted online or via phone to set up an electricity supply and sort out billing details.

Electricity in Fiji is not always stable, so having a backup generator is recommended in case of power failures.

Gas

Residential gas isn’t widely used in Fiji and is piped to houses from individual canisters rather than a central supply. Once the gas in a canister is depleted, it can be refilled for a fee.

Water

The Water Authority of Fiji (WAF) is responsible for supplying the country’s water. Their website has information about setting up your water services and paying bills.

Note that tap water isn’t safe to drink in Fiji, so you should consider adding filters to your taps or sourcing drinking water separately.

Bins and recycling

Household waste is managed by local councils. In urban areas, trucks come by several times a week to collect rubbish, while in rural areas, collection is generally on a weekly basis.

Recycling in Fiji is handled by private companies such as Waste Recyclers Fiji Ltd (WRFL). They provide designated drop-off points for recyclables around Fiji, usually in tourist areas and marinas.

Useful links

• Energy Fiji Limited
• Water Authority of Fiji
• Waste Recyclers Fiji Ltd

The local culture in Fiji will likely be very different to most expats’ cultures. Be that as it may, you can count on receiving a warm and friendly welcome from the locals. You may attract some unwanted attention from curious locals in rural areas, but this is mostly harmless, and it’s best to respond with grace.

As a new arrival in Fiji, you’ll have to come to grips with hearing a new language and being exposed to local traditions and culinary delicacies. That said, the most significant elements of culture shock in Fiji will likely stem from religion and politics.

Religion in Fiji

Fiji has a highly religious culture, with churches of various denominations spread throughout the archipelago. More than half of Fiji’s population is Christian, with the Methodist Church commanding the largest congregation, followed by the Catholic Church.

Expats who do not hold strong religious beliefs will need to be careful not to offend the locals. It’s also important to dress modestly, keeping the shoulders and knees covered, especially when visiting religious sites or traditional villages.

Politics in Fiji

Fiji has a history of military coups, beginning in 1987. The most recent Fijian coup was in 2006. In 2013, the country introduced a new constitution and held general elections the following year, in 2014.

While the country’s political climate is currently stable, we recommend expats stay away from any political protests or demonstrations that may occur.

Time in Fiji

If you’re new to the archipelago, you may notice there’s little urgency for anything in Fiji – Fijians will regularly turn up late for both meetings and social events. In Fiji, this is not considered rude but is simply a part of the culture. The best way to handle this is to learn to enjoy ‘Pacific time’ and become a bit more flexible.

Fiji has a tropical marine climate and has warm weather all year round. The hot and humid rainy season is usually from November to April, with temperatures averaging between 77°F (25°C) and 86°F (30°C). The dry season, from May to October, is less humid and sees average temperatures drop a few degrees lower.

Fiji is prone to cyclones, particularly between November and March. Though they don’t occur annually, this unnerving weather phenomenon will likely be experienced by expats at some stage. Tropical depressions, which can turn into cyclones, are carefully monitored during cyclone season, and regular public updates are issued. The best way to keep safe is to stay informed and heed government safety advice.

Doing business in Fiji is not a straightforward process but is rather bureaucratic. That said, if you can successfully navigate the country’s red tape, you’re sure to find working with Fijians quite pleasant. Business dealings are mostly casual and friendly yet respectful.

Fast facts

Business hours

9am to 5pm, from Monday to Friday.

Business language

English

Dress

Casual. Everyday work attire consists of neat pants and a short-sleeved shirt. Expats should wear suits and ties only on formal occasions, which are rare.

Greetings

A formal handshake is the best way to greet business associates in Fiji. Always show respect towards elders in a business environment.

Gifts

Gifts are expected and appreciated.

Gender equality

The business environment in Fiji is still quite patriarchal, and local women are usually expected to take care of housework rather than work.

Business culture in Fiji

As an expat doing business in Fiji, you may initially experience culture shock. The sooner you accept and adjust to the changes, the easier assimilation will be.

Fijians are friendly, hospitable people and tend to go the extra mile to make expats feel welcome. Colleagues will typically invite one another for dinner at their home, and it’s expected of people to accept the offer and bring a gift – the hosts will certainly appreciate it.

Time

New arrivals are often surprised to learn that punctuality at business meetings in Fiji is not as strict as you might expect. Still, it’s best to always arrive on time yourself and be tolerant and patient about any delays.

Management

Senior Fijian associates may not be as opinionated as in Western business circles. It’s best not to interpret this as disengagement but rather be aware that they are observing and analysing before making a decision. Elderly senior colleagues are also generally revered.

Culture

Expats doing business in Fiji are likely to encounter the country’s national drink, kava. Although non-alcoholic, this plant-based drink has a mildly narcotic effect. It’s often present in business dealings in Fiji, whether as a gift at an introductory meeting or as a celebration after concluding a successful business deal.

Dos and don’ts of business in Fiji

• Do show respect to senior colleagues and elders
• Do be punctual even if business associates are not
• Don’t show up to a business meeting in a full suit. It’s best to wear a light short-sleeved shirt.
• Do spend time socialising with business associates

The education system in Fiji comprises public and private schooling. The standard of public schools in Fiji varies quite dramatically, though. While expat students are eligible to enrol in Fiji’s public schools, most expat parents don’t go for this option due to variable quality and underfunding.

Expats in Fiji tend to send their children to private schools, with the majority opting for international schools.

Public schools in Fiji

In Fiji, education is divided into three main stages:

• Early Childhood: ages 3 to 5 (not compulsory)
• Primary: ages 6 to 13 (compulsory)
• Secondary: ages 14 to 18 (compulsory until age 16)

Public schools in Fiji are open to expat enrolment, and attendance during the compulsory school-going years (6 to 17) is free. That said, funding is often inadequate, and the result is wide variability in the standard of government schools. For this reason, most expat parents prefer to opt for private and international schools in Fiji.

Useful links

• Ministry of Education, Fiji

Private and international schools in Fiji

Private schools in Fiji teach the local curriculum but are funded by school fees rather than the government. This makes them a pricier but usually more reliable option. Some private schools in Fiji teach through a particular religious lens.

International schools in Fiji teach globally renowned foreign curricula, such as that of the UK and the International Baccalaureate (IB). There are only a handful of international schools throughout Fiji, the most prominent of which are International School Suva and International School Nadi.

Expat parents typically prefer international schooling for their children. High demand for places can make it challenging to secure a spot in an international school, though, so if you wish to take this route, it’s best to start the application process as early as possible.

Fees for international schools are expensive. If you’re moving to Fiji for work, it’s a good idea to negotiate provisions for school fees as part of your relocation package.

Useful links

• International School Suva
• International School Nadi

Special-needs education in Fiji

Parents whose children have learning difficulties or special needs can rest assured that their educational needs will be met. Fiji’s constitution mandates school attendance for all children regardless of special-needs status and that all children should be allowed to learn together wherever possible. Children with special needs are therefore accommodated in mainstream classrooms as far as possible. In cases where disabilities are too severe, children are placed in specialised facilities catering for their specific needs.

Useful links

• Ministry of Education, Fiji – Special & Inclusive Education

Tutors in Fiji

Tutors are a valuable resource for children arriving in an unfamiliar environment and adjusting to a new curriculum. Hiring a tutor is also helpful for children who struggle in specific subjects such as maths or science or for those who require assistance with university entrance exams.

Teachers or fellow parents at your child’s school in Fiji are a great resource for finding local tutors. If you’d prefer to go the online route, try companies such as Apprentus and TeacherOn.

Useful links

• Apprentus
• TeacherOn

Getting around Fiji is relatively easy, with many public transport options available. Expats should, however, note that public transport infrastructure is not always comprehensive or efficient, especially on the smaller islands.

Driving in Fiji can also be difficult due to poor road conditions. If you purchase a car, you should consider enlisting the services of a local driver to assist you.

Public transport in Fiji

Buses

The main form of public transport in Fiji is buses, but travelling by bus in the island nation is an experience itself. Buses in Fiji tend to be noisy, crowded and a little uncomfortable; however, they’re great for short journeys and are a fantastic way to interact with the friendly locals.

While they are cheap and service most areas, their frequency varies considerably depending on their destination and the day of the week. The bus networks on Fiji’s larger islands are extensive and efficient.

Ferries

Expats looking to travel between islands in Fiji can take the ferry. There are several operators offering a variety of destinations and departure times. The cost of travelling by ferry in Fiji is fairly reasonable.

Useful links

• LTA – Bus Timetable

Taxis in Fiji

Taxis are easily accessible in all of Fiji’s main cities, and there will always be a taxi rank close to the city’s bus station. Always opt for metered taxis, which can be identified by their number plates, which begin with ‘LT’. Taxis with ‘LH’, on the other hand, don’t use meters and charge fixed distance rates instead.

Uber is currently not operational in Fiji, but the country has a few local ride-hailing apps available.

Useful links

• Fiji Cabs
• Mobility Fiji

Driving in Fiji

While there isn’t much traffic on Fiji’s roads, many embassies still advise their nationals to avoid driving in the country. Many roads are poorly maintained, and littered with potholes.

Expats who want to drive should do so defensively and always be cautious on the roads. It’s also best to avoid driving at night, especially outside the urban areas.

Driver’s licences

If you’re from a country that drives on the left-hand side of the road, you may be eligible to convert your overseas driving licence to a Fijian driving licence. You will need to submit an application form, identity documents and a translation letter (if your overseas licence is not in English) to Fiji’s Land Transport Authority.

Drivers from countries that don’t fall under this agreement may need to undergo theoretical and practical testing to obtain a local licence.

Useful links

• LTA – Convert Overseas Driver’s Licence

Domestic flights in Fiji

In addition to Fiji’s international airports in Nadi and Suva, the country has a few domestic airports. Flying is the fastest way to travel between the islands, and the added advantage of taking a domestic flight in Fiji is the stunning views of the islands, lagoons and corals passengers will enjoy.

For the most part, safety in Fiji is not a major concern for expats. As a popular and accommodating destination, the island is welcoming to foreigners. Be that as it may, much of the country is still developing, and it certainly isn’t without crime. Expats in Fiji should use common sense, be vigilant and follow basic safety precautions.

Crime in Fiji

Expats moving to Fiji should note that some parts of the country have high crime rates. Fiji has a noticeable wealth gap, and as a result, there’s a risk of theft and petty crimes.

Most crime in Fiji is opportunistic. To avoid becoming a victim, keep valuables out of sight and avoid walking around at night. This is especially the case in tourist areas, where criminals may take advantage of busy crowds.

Credit card fraud and ATM skimming can occur, so never let your card out of sight and check ATMs before use. Should your card be lost, alert your bank immediately.

Public transport and driving safety in Fiji

Taking public transport in Fiji can be risky due to the possibility of opportunistic crime. Staying aware and keeping valuables out of sight is key.

Minibus, bus, and taxi drivers rarely adhere to traffic laws in Fiji, which makes travelling on the roads dangerous. It’s best to avoid driving wherever possible. If you do choose to get behind the wheel, drive defensively. While road conditions in the urban areas of Fiji are of a decent standard, those in the rural areas are often poor.

Public Transport and Driving in Fiji

Civil unrest in Fiji

Fiji has been relatively calm following years of civil unrest and political violence. The possibility of a resurgence remains, though, so we advise avoiding political demonstrations, large gatherings or places where military activity is taking place.

Cyclones in Fiji

The Pacific cyclone season runs from November to April. Cyclones vary in intensity and the destruction they cause.

In the event of a cyclone warning, you should follow the instructions of the local authorities. In most cases, the damage caused by a cyclone will be moderate, and people are generally advised to seek shelter indoors until the storm passes.

Climate in Fiji

Foreigners who want to visit or settle in the island country of Fiji must ensure that their paperwork is in order and that they have the correct visa or work permit.

We recommend expats research the country’s immigration and visa laws to ensure they apply for the right permit. Apart from visitor visas, which are available at the border for some nationalities, most visa applications will need to be completed well in advance.

Visitor’s visas for Fiji

A visitor’s visa allows the holder to enter Fiji for a holiday, travel or business.

Two types of visitor’s visa are available:

• Single Entry Visa (SEV), valid for one entry of up to three months.
• Multiple Entry Visa (MEV), valid for multiple entries within 12 months. Each entry may be no longer than four months.

Citizens of more than 100 countries, including Australia, Canada, South Africa, the UK, and the US, are eligible for visa exemptions in Fiji. These visitors are issued a visa upon arrival and will only need an onward ticket, proof of adequate funds and a passport that should remain valid for at least six months from the date they intend to leave the island.

Those who do not qualify for visa exemptions should apply for a visa through the Fijian embassy or consulate in their home country.

Useful links

• Fiji Immigration Department – Visas

Work permits for Fiji

The Fijian Department of Immigration grants work permits on a case-by-case basis. There are different work permits available in Fiji.

Expats looking to apply for a Fijian work permit will need to secure a role in the country first. They can then apply for a work permit from outside of Fiji. These are typically granted to workers with scarce skills and a job offer that cannot be adequately filled by a Fijian citizen.

Useful links

• Fiji Immigration – Work in Fiji

Residence permits for Fiji

If you’re looking to settle in Fiji but don’t intend to work or set up a business, you most likely need to apply for a Residence Permit on Assured Income. This permit is for those with assets outside of Fiji that can fund their upkeep. Most expats who fall into this category are retirees, and you need to be at least 45 years of age to apply for this permit.

You’ll need to submit proof of funds, such as an offshore bank or retirement scheme statement, with your application. Other requirements include medical and police reports.

Useful links

• Fiji Immigration – Residence Permit on Assured Income

Banking in Fiji is relatively straightforward. Several multinational banks have a presence in the country and are likely to provide the most suitable services for expats.

Expats should note that while the availability and standard of banking facilities in the main cities and tourist spots are good, they become limited in the outer islands and surrounding areas.

Money in Fiji

The official currency of Fiji is the Fijian Dollar (FJD), sometimes written as FJ$. Each Fijian dollar is divided into 100 cents.

• Notes: 5 FJD, 10 FJD, 20 FJD, 50 FJD and 100 FJD
• Coins: 5 cents, 10 cents, 20 cents, 50 cents, and 1 FJD and 2 FJD

Currency exchanges are available at bureaux de change and most major banks located in urban centres and tourist resorts in Fiji. Expats travelling to the more remote parts of Fiji should carry enough cash for their trip, as it can be difficult to access money or exchange currency in rural areas.

Banking in Fiji

Banking in Fiji is fairly easy to navigate and quite efficient. The biggest banks in the country include Australian New Zealand Bank (ANZ), Bank South Pacific (BSP) and Westpac.

To open a bank account in Fiji, you’ll need documents such as your passport and proof of address. You’ll also likely need to make a deposit before opening an account.

As an expat, you may not have access to all banking features or types of accounts. Expat products vary from bank to bank, so it’s a good idea to shop around first, doing some research about which bank can best fill your needs.

ATMs and credit cards

ATMs are accessible at most banks in Fiji, as well as in shopping centres and tourist resorts. Many ATMs accept international cards, including Mastercard, Visa, and American Express. Cash may be needed in smaller towns away from tourist areas, so be sure to keep some cash on hand if you’re headed somewhere more remote.

Taxes in Fiji

Expats relocating to Fiji for work need to discuss taxes with their employer and take the necessary steps to avoid double taxation.

The percentage of income tax you will pay depends on whether you are considered a tax resident in Fiji. Tax residents live in Fiji permanently or are in the country for more than half of the tax year.

Fiji has double taxation treaties with some countries, which prevent expats from being taxed on their income in both Fiji and their home country. Filing taxes is a complicated procedure, even without having to file in dual systems, so we recommend consulting a specialist tax adviser for support.

Most expats who move to Fiji are looking to retire in the idyllic island nation, while very few relocate for the country’s career opportunities. Still, many expats are beginning to realise the potential in the burgeoning Pacific economy and thanks to the availability of an investment permit, it is fairly easy to set up businesses in Fiji. But expats on the job hunt may experience challenges with acquiring the work permit necessary to secure employment in Fiji.

Job market in Fiji

Agriculture and tourism are the most robust industries in the archipelago. However, both are vulnerable to disruption from Fiji’s frequent cyclones, which somewhat hamper their growth. Despite this, tourism employs plenty of people, and many expats who move to Fiji set up guest houses and restaurants to capitalise on the expanding hospitality industry. IT and finance are also major industries providing work to expats.

Fiji is also rich in forestry, mineral, and fish resources, with coconut, ginger, and sugar being the major cash crops. Although agriculture accounts for only 8 percent of the country’s GDP, the industry is the main source of employment for around 80 percent of the population.

Finding a job in Fiji

Finding a job in Fiji is a rather arduous task, so it’s best to start job hunting as soon as possible. Ideally, you should secure a role before relocating, as it can be incredibly difficult to get a job after arriving. Additionally, you’ll need a job in hand already to obtain the visa needed to work legally in the country.

Recruitment agencies are valuable resources and can help with the search, as agents are typically knowledgeable about the local job market. Otherwise, online job portals and social networking sites such as LinkedIn also advertise the various opportunities available in the country.

Useful links

• LinkedIn
• My Jobs Fiji
• eJobsFiji

Work culture in Fiji

Fijians are friendly, hospitable people and often go the extra mile to make expats feel welcome, including in the workplace. Elderly associates and managers are generally revered, and the workplace has a hierarchical system.

Punctuality is not as strictly observed in Fiji as it is in some Western countries. You may hear the phrase ‘Pacific time’, meaning a more relaxed approach to scheduling. People are frequently late for scheduled events, although you should still arrive on time and be tolerant of the cultural norms in the country.