Relocating to any destination has its advantages and disadvantages, and Hong Kong is no different. The more prepared prospective expats are for the less appealing aspects of life abroad, the more successfully they can adapt. The good news is that Hong Kong is one expat destination where the good generally outweighs the bad.

Here is our list of the pros and cons of moving to Hong Kong. 

Accommodation in Hong Kong

+ PRO: Lots of options

There’s always something new being built in Hong Kong. Although that means being treated to the melodious sounds of drills and jackhammers when walking down the street, it also means it’s fairly easy to find new apartments. So, while there is a ceaseless demand for accommodation, there is also a high supply.

There won’t be a shortage of places to view when searching for accommodation. In fact, apartment hunting in Hong Kong is very much a numbers game; it’s all about viewing as many places as possible until finding something that's the best fit for your requirements.

- CON: Small apartments

There is a tendency to cram in as many rooms as possible when apartments are being built, especially in the newer buildings. Buildings from the 80s and 90s afford tenants more space for their money, and the rooms are larger, but the apartments might be quite tired and old. 

Additionally, the building won’t have many facilities, such as a gym or pool. Opting for a newer building means that you're more likely to have a brand-new apartment with great clubhouse facilities, but it will probably be quite small with many cramped rooms.

+ PRO: Custom-made furniture

Pretty much anything can be custom-made in Hong Kong. Most shops will customise their sofas, beds, dining tables and so on, so buyers can have the exact style, colour, fabric, shape, and size they want. Depending on the supplier, it can take somewhere between one and two months for specially-made items to be completed.

- CON: Very little middle ground

There are few mid-range options in Hong Kong. Furnishings are either stylish but pricey, or cheap both in look and price. For instance, a fortune will be spent on bedding and towels to get something decent, or you can opt for something cheap and of poor quality. Things such as bedding and towels are therefore worth bringing.

The only real middle-ground option is IKEA. The stores are in central locations that are easy to get to, they deliver on time, and they even assemble the furniture on arrival.

Cost of living in Hong Kong

- CON: High rental fees

Hong Kong is frequently ranked as the most expensive expat city in the world, and this is reflected in the city-state's steep rental prices. To add to this frustration, apartment spaces are often frustratingly small. However, since taxes are so low, expats should placate themselves by the fact that the two balance each other out.

- CON: Grocery shopping is pricey

Supermarkets are overpriced and lack variety. The price of certain Western foods can come as a shock. For expats wondering if the price difference is justified, it’s worth remembering that food standards in China are not the same as they may be used to. Hormones and pesticides are still widely used.

Education and schools in Hong Kong

+ PRO: Wide variety of high-quality international schools

Parents looking to send their child to one of the many international schools in Hong Kong will be spoilt for choice. Expat families in Hong Kong are frequently able to find a school that offers a familiar curriculum, or at least an internationally recognised one. 

Various national curricula are available, including those from the UK, the US, Australia, Canada, France, and Germany. Another common curriculum is the globally renowned International Baccalaureate.

Lifestyle in Hong Kong

+ PRO: A friendly expat community

The expat community in Hong Kong is incredibly friendly. Home to hundreds of thousands of expats, Hong Kong is exceptionally welcoming, as most people know what it’s like to be new and are happy to help and befriend newly arrived expats. Unlike most cities where people have established circles of friends, in Hong Kong, people come and go so often that there is a distinct lack of cliques, which is refreshing. On the flip side, the friends you make often leave to go back home, which can become frustrating after a while.

+ PRO: Varied nightlife

The lifestyle in Hong Kong is enviable. With a huge variety of restaurants and bars, there’s always something new to try. It also caters for all types of social preferences; expats can go for a night out on the town, enjoy a relaxed evening or indulge in a simple dinner party.

+ PRO: Outdoor pursuits

There is a lot to do in Hong Kong, especially when it comes to outdoor activities. Lovely hiking trails abound, and many expats decide to take up a sport and join a club and league, including various watersports.

Weather in Hong Kong

- CON: Humid summers

When summer approaches, the pollution and humidity in Hong Kong make it uncomfortable to do much outdoors. For most of the year, though, the weather is pleasant and allows much time to be spent outside.

Summer is also the season for typhoons. This may sound frightening, but Hong Kong is incredibly well equipped to deal with extreme weather. Should a typhoon approach, cautionary signs are displayed everywhere indicating the severity of the typhoon. This way, residents know whether they should batten the hatches at home or continue their day normally.

Eating out and groceries in Hong Kong

+ PRO: Great selection of restaurants

In Hong Kong, you can find every cuisine under the sun, and restaurants range from the cheap and cheerful to the Michelin-starred and extravagant.

- CON: Supermarkets can be a bit of a headache

Supermarkets in Hong Kong seem to lack selection and stock consistency (one week, a certain product is sold, the next, it is no longer there), which makes supermarket food shopping rather frustrating. Like everything else, it requires some adjustment, and the plethora of cheap eating options also means that eating out can be the easier option. 

Transport and driving in Hong Kong

+ PRO: Fantastic public transport

Hong Kong’s public transport is modern, clean, and, most importantly, reliable. The MTR runs at regular intervals, and delays are a rarity. Best of all, public transport in Hong Kong is incredibly cheap, especially considering its effectiveness.

+ PRO: Cheap and abundant taxis

There are taxis everywhere in Hong Kong. They are cheap by Western standards but still steeper than public transport. Because Hong Kong is small, travelling by taxi is quick, and it's easy to find one – unless, of course, it is raining, in which case all of them will suddenly seem occupied.

Working in Hong Kong

+ PRO: Easy to network

Networking in Hong Kong is exceedingly easy. The expat community is small, and no matter your industry, meeting someone who will know someone who can make introductions to the right people is fairly easy. 

When searching for work, a lot of people get business cards made up with their name and contact details to hand out when they meet people of interest, which tends to be more often than not in social contexts.

- CON: Limitations for English-only speakers    

Expats tend to work in finance, property, technology, and law. As a result, these are the areas that are easiest to get into for those who don’t speak Mandarin or Cantonese. It is, of course, possible to get into other lines of work in Hong Kong, but, overall, there are limited opportunities for non-Mandarin or non-Cantonese speakers outside these industries.

Healthcare in Hong Kong

+ PRO: Healthcare is world-class

Expats moving to Hong Kong will be pleased to find that the city-state is home to exceptional healthcare facilities that are staffed by highly qualified doctors and nurses. Many of Hong Kong's private hospitals have international accreditations, but expats needn't worry if they find themselves in a public hospital, as these are also known for providing excellent care. 

+ PRO: Most employers will sponsor healthcare for expats

Although the standards of healthcare in Hong Kong are fantastic, the cost of accessing this care can be steep. Fortunately, most expats moving to the city-state on an employment contract will have their health insurance sponsored by their employers. 

The subtropical climate in Hong Kong means that expats living there will experience cold winters, hot, humid summers, and a rainy season that extends from spring through summer.

Spring in Hong Kong lasts from March to May, and is marked by rising temperatures and increased humidity as summer approaches. The weather tends to be mild and pleasant during this period, but expats should note that the weather in Hong Kong can change quickly, so it's best to expect the unexpected.

The Hong Kong summer runs from May to September, bringing hot and humid weather with occasional thunderstorms, showers, and typhoons. Temperatures can peak as high as 91°F (33°C), and humidity levels tend to make the heat even more uncomfortable.

Autumn lasts from October to early December and is arguably the best time of year in Hong Kong. Temperatures are usually comfortable, and days are often sunny with a pleasant breeze. Humidity is low, rainfall is uncommon, skies are clear and blue, and temperatures are warm but not stifling. 

Winter proceeds from December to February, with temperatures hovering around 59°F (15°C). Winter in Hong Kong tends to be cloudy and cold but dry and free of snow and frost.

Typhoons may occur from May to November. Apart from gale force winds, the most notable consequences of typhoons are heavy rains that last for days at a time, causing flooding and potentially dangerous landslides. News and radio broadcasts will usually warn residents of approaching typhoons, which are ranked according to a scale.
 

Hong Kong embassies

• Chinese Embassy, Washington, DC, United States: +1 202 495 2266
• Chinese Embassy, London, United Kingdom: +44 20 7299 4049
• Chinese Embassy, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 789 3434
• Chinese Embassy, Canberra, Australia: +61 2 6228 3999 
• Chinese Embassy, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 12 431 6500
• Chinese Embassy, Dublin, Ireland: +353 1 219 6651
• Chinese Embassy, Wellington, New Zealand: +64 4 473 3514

Foreign embassies in Hong Kong

• United States Consulate-General, Hong Kong: +852 2523 9011
• British Consulate-General, Hong Kong: +852 2901 3000
• Canadian Consulate-General, Hong Kong: +852 3719 4700
• Australian Consulate-General, Hong Kong: +852 2827 8881
• South African Consulate-General, Hong Kong: +852 3926 4300
• Irish Consulate-General, Hong Kong: +852 2535 0700
• New Zealand Consulate-General, Hong Kong: +852 2525 5044

Hong Kong offers an array of social and sporting clubs and societies, which are extremely popular with expats. Many of these clubs are centuries-old institutions. 

For expats, these clubs, and societies often become a home away from home, and boast bars, restaurants and social events, along with gyms, swimming pools and other sporting facilities. Joining a club is an excellent way to meet like-minded people and make new friends in Hong Kong.

Club membership in Hong Kong

Requirements for club membership vary between clubs. The most exclusive clubs operate on waiting lists, with membership dependent on being nominated and seconded by existing members. The monthly or annual membership fee of these types of clubs can be pricey, and some operate a debenture system that can run into very high numbers. Membership can sometimes be passed on to friends or family. Some companies negotiate fast-track membership for their relocating staff as an added employment perk.

On the other hand, there are also a few less-exclusive sporting and social clubs that offer far more affordable packages, along with more relaxed membership policies. 

Clubs in Hong Kong

The Aberdeen Marina Club

This exclusive club offers a selection of restaurants, leisure facilities, and member activities.

The American Club Hong Kong

Another prestigious club where members can meet other expats for social, business and recreational activities. The club has a distinctly American feel, but all nationalities are welcome.

The Clearwater Bay Golf and Country Club

With a wide range of facilities, the Clearwater Bay Golf and Country Club offers everything from golf, squash, and swimming to dining and shopping opportunities. Expats who love sports will be spoilt for choice.

The Foreign Correspondents’ Club

Founded in 1943, the Foreign Correspondents' Club is one of the most popular press clubs in the world. This club is popular with the diplomatic, media and business community and is a good venue for meet-ups. 

Gold Coast Yacht & Country Club

The Gold Coast Yacht and Country Club hosts an array of social programmes and dining facilities. To top it off, the club boasts gorgeous architecture and stunning sea views. 

The Hong Kong Cricket Club

Boasting a rich history as the oldest cricket club in Asia, the Hong Kong Cricket Club offers expats an opportunity to engage in their favourite sports and give back to their local community. This club offers members numerous sporting facilities and activities, though the focus is naturally on cricket.

Hong Kong Football Club

Hong Kong Football Club offers more than just football, and allows members to access superb facilities for a number of competitive and recreational sports. 

Ladies' Recreation Club

Open to both women and men, this family-oriented club offers sporting, recreational and dining facilities. Rowing and sailing facilities are also available.

The best places to live in Hong Kong

There are several popular residential areas for expat accommodation in Hong Kong, each catering to distinct lifestyle preferences.

Families with young children tend to favour the southern part of Hong Kong Island, while single expats and young couples prefer the Mid-Levels area. More affluent expats often rent an expensive apartment or a townhouse in the Peak.

Here are our recommendations for expat-friendly areas and suburbs in Hong Kong.

Hong Kong Island

Wan Chai

Wan Chai is a cross between a major commercial district and a trendy residential area. It boasts a great selection of lively bars and restaurants and is one of the best places to live in Hong Kong for those who want to be in the centre of the action. It has traditionally been one of the cheaper places to live as an expat, but prices have risen recently as the area has become more fashionable. 

Rental options in Wan Chai range from budget digs to luxurious serviced apartments. There are many cheap clothing stores to browse in Wan Chai, and tasty bargains are to be found at the wet markets in the area.

Mid-Levels

Barely a 10-minute drive from The Peak, Mid-Levels is an area just south of Central and Wan Chai. It is one of the most popular places for single expats and young couples to live in Hong Kong.

This area is popular among young expats due to its proximity to the city centre's vibrant nightlife. Mid-Levels is also a good area for expat families as there are good private schools nearby and outdoor attractions such as the Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Gardens.

The extraordinary Central-Mid-Levels Escalator, the world's longest outdoor escalator, runs from here to the city centre. This area includes historical apartments dating back to the colonial era alongside modern, newly built developments.

North Point

Expats looking for more reasonably priced accommodation and a sense of integration with the local population should consider renting in this area. Although this neighbourhood has no large-scale shopping malls, it has supermarkets, traditional wet markets and a few good restaurants for expats to enjoy. The apartments here are not only affordable but generally in good condition, too. There are good transport links, and there is easy access to Kowloon.

Repulse Bay

Contrary to its name, Repulse Bay is certainly an attractive area, although some may be put off by the high rental prices. The neighbourhood is inhabited by many wealthy Hong Kong businessmen and their families. It's an idyllic location for expat families who are attracted to its pleasant, palm-fringed beach and the proximity to international schools. Those who live in Repulse Bay will need a car, though, as there is no MTR stop.

The Peak

Not only is The Peak the highest locale on Hong Kong Island, but it is also its most affluent residential area. Height restrictions have ensured that the low-rise buildings don’t detract from the beautiful views or block the cool evening breezes that caress the neighbourhood.

Many housing complexes in the area offer communal swimming pools, tennis courts and gymnasiums, and there are also lovely walks to be had in the area. In contrast to Mid-Levels, where high-rise apartment living is the norm, the Peak boasts townhouses and single-family homes. 

The upper-primary and secondary campuses of the highly-rated German Swiss International School are located on The Peak.

Happy Valley

Happy Valley is an upmarket Hong Kong neighbourhood favoured by many expats, and is most renowned for the Happy Valley Racecourse, as well as its proximity to the shopping and nightlife hub of Causeway Bay.

Happy Valley offers a range of accommodation for expats, from classic low-rise complexes to tall, modern apartment buildings. Several short-term serviced apartments are available for expats to rent in Happy Valley. Those who prefer a quieter area with some green spaces, but who'd also like to be close to the energy of the city centre, would do well to find accommodation in this area.

French families are often drawn to Happy Valley for its easy access to French International School.

Jardine's Lookout

Jardine’s Lookout is an exclusive residential area located on the mountain above Happy Valley. This area is home to an elite community living in large detached houses and luxurious apartment complexes. Jardine’s Lookout has plenty of useful amenities, as well as a beautiful landscape of wooded hills and great views over Victoria Harbour. There are also international schools nearby for expat families.

Kowloon

West Kowloon

Though expats previously regarded the Kowloon Peninsula as an inconvenient and less developed place to live, perceptions have changed, and these days, many expats are making one of the many high-rise apartments of West Kowloon home. 

Most of the newer complexes have superb facilities and fantastic communal amenities, but the older apartment blocks will not come so well serviced. Shopping centres abound and the MTR connects to the area, providing a quick commute into town.

Kowloon Tong

Many expat families have also begun to settle in Kowloon Tong, as it now plays host to a handful of well-respected international schools. Accommodation here features a rarity in Hong Kong – space – as well as quieter neighbourhoods. Colonial-style houses, low-rise apartments and a smattering of gated communities make up this high-end residential area. Kowloon Tong is serviced by Festival Walk, a ritzy shopping centre, and is connected to the city centre by the MTR.

Parents have a diverse range of international schools to choose from in and around the area, including the American International School, Australian International School, Yew Chung International School and Beacon Hill School.

The New Territories

Sai Kung Town

Sai Kung, a small fishing village, is a popular place for expats and locals alike, and it’s easy to see why people love it. Seafood restaurants line the streets, and the area's many park benches allow viewers to gaze out over the ocean and admire the mountains while watching fishermen sell the day’s catch. Sai Kung includes the Sai Kung East Country Park, a haven for backpackers, parasailers, hikers, cyclists and campers.

The primary drawback to living in Sai Kung is commuting to Hong Kong Island. Sai Kung is not on the MTR line, so expats making the daily mission to work will be embroiled in a lengthy commute.

Apart from that, many expats choose to live in Sai Kung for its proximity to good schools. Additionally, expats often find that the hassle of travelling to work is offset by the cheaper accommodation and greener scenery.

Lantau Island

Lantau Island is an enormous chunk of land, nearly twice the size of Hong Kong Island. It is home to Disneyland, the Hong Kong International Airport and the Lantau South Country Park, the largest country park in Hong Kong. There are also many residential spots on Lantau, including Discovery Bay, a popular place for expats to live.  

Lantau Island is significantly greener than Hong Kong Island, and strict ordinances help curb development and maintain its aesthetic appeal. Even though more commercial ventures and housing projects are present nowadays, the island is still relatively sparsely populated.

Most people living on Lantau Island have to travel off the island for work. Thankfully, it is well connected to the mainland via the MTR line and by frequent ferry services.

Many expats move to Hong Kong each year to pursue new career opportunities. If you’re considering relocating to Hong Kong, you’ll find several visa options that allow you to take up employment.

General Employment Policy visas in Hong Kong

If you’re a well-qualified and experienced professional wanting to work in Hong Kong, you’ll likely apply for a General Employment Policy (GEP) visa. GEP visas have no quota restrictions and are not specific to any particular sector, making them accessible across various industries.

These work permits are relatively straightforward to obtain if you can demonstrate a high level of education or possess a specialised skill set that adds value to Hong Kong’s economy and isn’t readily available locally. Employers generally look for candidates with relevant educational qualifications, significant professional experience, and unique skills that aren’t common in the local job market. The offered salary must also be competitive with local standards.

Note that you must have a confirmed offer of employment and an employer sponsor before applying for a GEP visa. The competitiveness of the application process can vary by industry – technology and finance roles, for instance, may find the process less competitive due to shortages of local talent. On the other hand, sectors with a surplus of qualified professionals might face more stringent evaluations.

Useful links

• General Employment Policy (GEP) Visa – Hong Kong Immigration Department

Technology Talent Admission Scheme visas for Hong Kong

If you’re a technology specialist, the Technology Talent Admission Scheme (TechTAS) visa might be your ticket. Eligible companies that urgently need technology talent can fast-track visa applications for international employees engaged in research and development in Hong Kong. This scheme is designed to boost Hong Kong’s position as an innovation hub by targeting key tech industries.

The Innovation and Technology Commission (ITC) sets quotas for TechTAS, which eligible companies have 12 months to fulfil. The fast-track arrangement often allows applications to be processed in as little as two weeks. The ITC also takes into account the company’s efforts to recruit locally, ensuring that non-local talent is only brought in where there is a genuine need.

Expats who gain entry to Hong Kong through the TechTAS are also eligible to bring dependants, making this a family-friendly option for technology professionals.

Useful links

• Technology Talent Admission Scheme (TechTAS) – Innovation and Technology Commission

Top Talent Pass Scheme visas in Hong Kong

The Top Talent Pass Scheme (TTPS) aims to attract high-achieving professionals to Hong Kong. If you have an exceptional educational background or notable career achievements, this scheme could be the one for you. The TTPS has three main categories:

• Category A: Individuals earning a very high income equivalent.
• Category B: Degree graduates from the world’s top 100 universities with at least three years of work experience in the past five years.
• Category C: Recent degree graduates from the world’s top 100 universities within the past five years, with less than three years of work experience. This category is subject to an annual quota.

Applicants do not need a prior employment offer to apply for the TTPS, which grants a 24- to 36-month stay, depending on the category. Successful applicants enjoy flexibility in switching jobs or sectors and can bring their spouse or partner and unmarried dependent children under 18. Dependants are generally allowed to work in Hong Kong, providing further opportunities for family members.

Useful links

• Top Talent Pass Scheme (TTPS) – Hong Kong Immigration Department

Quality Migrant Admission Scheme visas in Hong Kong

The Quality Migrant Admission Scheme (QMAS) is designed to attract talented individuals who can enhance Hong Kong’s competitiveness. Unlike other work visas, QMAS does not require applicants to have a pre-arranged job offer, making it a flexible choice for high-skilled individuals. Applicants are assessed on a points-based system, which considers factors such as age, work experience, qualifications, and language proficiency. There are two assessment methods:

• General Points Test (GPT): Evaluates factors like age, academic qualifications, work experience, and language proficiency. A minimum passing score is required.
• Achievement-based Points Test (APT): For individuals with exceptional talent or skills, such as international award recipients. This test has a high threshold, and it’s all-or-nothing.

QMAS holders can reside in Hong Kong without securing prior employment, allowing them to try out various career opportunities or establish a business. Successful applicants can bring their dependants, adding to the scheme’s appeal for those looking to relocate with their families.

Useful links

• Quality Migrant Admission Scheme (QMAS) – Hong Kong Immigration Department

Working Holiday Scheme visas

Working Holiday Scheme (WHS) visas allow expats from certain countries aged between 18 and 30 to work in Hong Kong for up to 12 months (six months for Austrian nationals). There are annual quotas for WHS visas for each eligible country, which includes the UK, New Zealand, Australia, France, and more. Quotas vary by country, with Australia having the highest quota of 5,000 visas, followed by Japan with 1,500 and the UK with 1,000 visas. These quotas are allocated on a first-come, first-served basis, so applying early is wise.

If you’re participating in the WHS, you can take up any temporary employment. Popular roles include positions in hospitality and tourism, retail, education (such as language tutoring), administrative support, and food and beverage services. These jobs provide flexibility and are ideal for short-term employment, aligning with the objectives of the WHS.

Depending on your nationality, you may be required to change employers after three, six, or 12 months. Most participants are also permitted to study in Hong Kong, although the number and duration of courses allowed can vary based on your country of origin.

To be granted a WHS visa, you must show sufficient funds in your bank account to support yourself while in Hong Kong and provide proof of valid medical insurance. Insurance requirements vary by country, but most applicants need comprehensive coverage for medical, hospitalisation, and liability. You’ll also need to hold a return air ticket or demonstrate that you have the financial means to purchase one.

While WHS visas are generally valid for 12 months and are not extendable, you may explore other options if you wish to stay longer. These include securing an Employment Visa through a job offer, applying for a Student Visa by enrolling in a recognised institution, or obtaining a GEP visa if you possess specialised skills that are in demand.

Useful links

• Working Holiday Scheme (WHS) Visa – Hong Kong Immigration Department

Visa regulations are subject to change at short notice, and you should contact your respective embassy or consulate for the latest details.

The economy in Hong Kong is highly respected. By some measures, it is one of the most open and transparent markets in the world. As a result, doing business in Hong Kong is easy and painless.

Hong Kong's status as a Chinese Special Administrative Region operating on the principle of "one country, two systems" means that it is a world apart from mainland China. This is seen in the local government's respect for private property and personal freedom and its emphasis on non-intervention in the private sphere.

It is hardly surprising that the region is a key financial hub in Asia, acting as a point where Eastern and Western business interests intersect. It remains a key business destination and a magnet for global capital and multinational businesses. Although this Asian economic tiger may seem familiar in certain ways, expats should know about the nuances of doing business in Hong Kong if they want to be truly successful and respected in their new business environment.

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Fast facts

Business hours 

Official hours are usually Monday to Friday 9am to 6pm, sometimes with a half-day on Saturdays from 9am to 1pm. However, workers, especially those in senior positions, may often be expected to work beyond these hours.

Business language

Cantonese, Mandarin, and English. The larger the company, the more likely it is that English is spoken. 

Dress

Conservative dark suits are the usual business attire.

Gifts

Gifts are expected to be reciprocated and should be given and received with both hands. Those who give gifts should note they are not opened in the giver's presence.

Gender equality

Women play a significant role in business, but expats may still notice that male colleagues are deferred to in business meetings.

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Business culture in Hong Kong

The business culture in Hong Kong tends to be conservative. Business people are expected to dress in formal suits and conduct themselves professionally at all times. Punctuality, mutual respect, and deference to seniority are all valued principles that are widely practised. 

Saving face

The Asian concept of 'saving face' applies in Hong Kong, so expats should avoid embarrassing, confronting or contradicting business associates at all costs. Bad news should never be presented in the company of others. Containing emotions is also essential, as anyone who openly displays anger or irritation is likely to make a bad impression, causing the person losing their temper (and those around them) to lose face as well.

Greetings

Although a bow is appropriate if no handshake is offered, Westerners aren't necessarily expected to bow when greeting local associates. It should be noted that handshakes in Hong Kong may not be as firm as expats might be used to. Associates may avert their eyes when greeting as a sign of respect, and while this won't necessarily be expected from an expat, it is a good idea not to hold another person's gaze too strongly. Similarly, a moderate amount of eye contact is suggested during conversations.

Communication

Expats should pay close attention to their choice of words and how they are conveyed. Using confrontational or vulgar language, especially expletives, is a sure way to lose face. Poor choice of words, or even tone, can be enough to sever a relationship with a business. It may not be evident then, but the message will become clear as future efforts to meet or do business are continuously deflected.

On another note, while physical contact, especially between people of the same gender, may be fairly common in a social setting with friends, it should not extend beyond a handshake in business settings – most locals dislike being touched by strangers. At the same time, people in Hong Kong might hold conversations at a much closer distance than some expats are used to.

Meetings

Expats in Hong Kong should expect small talk at the start of meetings before the conversation turns to business. Similarly, business negotiations will move slowly, which should be respected.

That said, expats can expect to be invited to social occasions by their business associates. These should always be accepted as personal relationships are valued and these events, usually lunch or dinner, are a good way to build business connections.

Attitude towards foreigners

Hong Kong is one of the world’s most international cities, and expats are integral to its economy. Foreigners are unlikely to experience prejudice or hostility, although observing cultural etiquette is vital in ensuring equitable treatment. 

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Dos and don’ts of business in Hong Kong

• Do make casual conversation, but not about personal, financial or political matters
• Don't expect to get any business done over Chinese New Year
• Do get a Chinese-language version of your business details printed on the reverse side of your card
• Do have business documents printed in both English and Chinese

There’s no one-size-fits-all rule for settling into expat life in a new country, but here are a few helpful articles and personal stories that may help make your move a little easier.

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Interview with Edouard – a French expat living in Hong Kong

Edouard has been living in Hong Kong for almost 10 years, and as a French citizen, is an experienced expat. Originally transferring to Hong Kong through a French company, he now runs his own company, HelperPlace, an online platform for employers and domestic helpers. Edouard met his wife here… Read more

Interview with Lindsey – a British expat in Hong Kong

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Interview with Kate – an Australian Expat Living in Hong Kong

Kate McDonnell is an Australian expat who has been living in Hong Kong since 2011. After following her husband to the Special Administrative Region, she got used to the lack of quality produce and small living spaces, coming to embrace the city's safety and bustling social scene. She tells us… Read more

Interview with Alison – a British expat living in Hong Kong

Alison Massey is a UK expat living in Hong Kong. She moved with her husband and baby son to set up a new business, New Health International, which is now thriving. Having relocated around four years ago, she says the time has flown and that she can't imagine life anywhere else. About Alison Q… Read more

Interview with Lisa – an American expat living in Hong Kong

Lisa Harvey is an American expat who has lived with her family in Hong Kong since 2011. Originally a trailing spouse who chose stepping on Lego over climbing the corporate ladder, she is an editor at TrifectaWritingChallenge.com and has started her own business. Lisa has a Master’s degree in… Read more

Interview with Beth – an American expat living in Hong Kong

Beth is an American expat living in Hong Kong. She moved there with her fiancé, who is originally from Hong Kong. Now working as an English teacher, Beth enjoys the quality of life in Hong Kong and all it has to offer, from the beaches and mountains, to the numerous events and festivals taking… Read more

A week in the life of an expat in Hong Kong

Nestled right next to the Chinese mother country, Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the Asian superpower; however, living here is a world away from the mainland. A financial powerhouse and, thanks to its British Heritage, a perfect fusion of East and West, expats will find Hong Kong… Read more

Expert Advice on International Schools in Hong Kong

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Interview with Gillian – a Third-Culture Kid Living in Hong Kong

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Interview with Leslie – an American expat formerly living in Hong Kong

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Interview with Elmer W. Cagape – a Filipino expat in Hong Kong

Elmer W. Cagape is from the Philippines but moved to Hong Kong nine years ago to pursue a career with a large telecoms company. Here, he met and married his wife. Elmer loves the vibrant, safe and efficient lifestyle of Hong Kong.  Read more about expat life in the Hong Kong… Read more

Visit visas for Hong Kong

Dependant visas for Hong Kong

Expats in Hong Kong can apply to bring their dependants to Hong Kong, including dependent unmarried children under the age of 18 and spouses of the original visa holder. Once an expat becomes a permanent resident of Hong Kong, they can also apply for a dependant visa for parents over the age of 60.

Accommodation in Hong Kong is expensive. In fact, real estate prices in Hong Kong are regularly ranked among the world's highest, so expats must budget carefully when it comes to finding their ideal home in the city.

Although there are various quality options, space is a limited commodity in Hong Kong, and apartments in the city-state tend to be small. Unless expats have large budgets to work with, they should be prepared to downsize. In particular, many expats struggle with tiny bedrooms at first.

Areas and suburbs in Hong Kong

With 18 districts, Hong Kong offers its residents plenty of areas and suburbs from which to choose. Although homes in Hong Kong tend to be small, several areas and suburbs have larger properties. This comes at a compromise, though, as most of these properties will be older builds. 

Kowloon Tong is one of the neighbourhoods offering larger properties in Hong Kong. Expats can find colonial-style houses, gated communities, and a wide range of good international schools here, making it the perfect district for families. Expat families will also love Jardine's Lookout and The Peak. 

Young professionals and single expats can explore neighbourhoods like Wan Chai, Mid-Levels, and West Kowloon. These neighbourhoods boast quick access to commercial centres or sought-after amenities such as shopping malls and restaurants. 

Read Areas and Suburbs in Hong Kong for more on the city-state's neighbourhoods. 

Types of accommodation in Hong Kong

Accommodation in Hong Kong can vary tremendously, but the rental market can largely be divided into ‘old’ and ‘new’.

Older accommodation is often a bit rough around the edges, but if you're willing to spend a bit of time making it feel like home, this could be a good option if your priority is space and a central location.

There are plenty of high-quality, modern apartments in the popular residential areas, but the luxurious lifestyle comes with a price tag and spaces are typically much smaller. Those on a budget who want to enjoy modern living should consider adding a few extra stops to their commute and look at some of the newer residential areas that are developing outside the Hong Kong city centre.

Furnished vs unfurnished

Most of the apartments in Hong Kong come unfurnished, with basic appliances and kitchen cabinets if they are fitted. Expats will usually find a stove, oven, washing machine, and sometimes a dishwasher. It's fairly simple for expats to find furniture, dishes, linen, and utensils at stores like IKEA. 

Those looking for furnished apartments are better off searching in the serviced apartment and short-term rental market. These apartments will come with everything from beds, appliances to cutlery. 

Short lets

The short-term rental market in Hong Kong is booming. Expats who are in the country short-term or those who would like to explore different neighbourhoods before committing to a lease have the option to rent a serviced apartment or short-term rental on platforms like Airbnb. These apartments are often fully equipped with everything expats will need to enjoy their stay in Hong Kong. The cost will also typically include utilities like WiFi, electricity, and water at a lower cost than traditional hotels. 

Finding accommodation in Hong Kong

Due to the short-term nature of most expat assignments in Hong Kong, most new arrivals opt to rent rather than buy property.

For those who are not lucky enough to have their employer assist them in their search for a property in Hong Kong, the best option is to enlist the services of a reputable real estate agent. These professionals have a comprehensive knowledge of the region’s property market and can help expats find something that meets their requirements in terms of size, quality, price, and location.

There are lots of online property portals and, while these are an excellent source of information, the fact is that desirable property in Hong Kong moves quickly. So often, by the time a prospective tenant enquires about a property listed on a portal, it has already been snapped up through an agent. Nevertheless, it's a good idea to use online resources to research the types, prices and availability of apartments in Hong Kong for an idea of what to expect before relocating.

Useful links

• Property.hk
• Hong Kong Homes
• Hong Kong Expats – Find A Flat in Hong Kong

Renting accommodation in Hong Kong

Making an application

Once expats have found a suitable home in Hong Kong, they will need to sign a provisional tenancy agreement and begin negotiations with their landlord. Those who are working with a real-estate will have their realtor facilitate discussions with the landlord. 

Expats will need to supply copies of their identity documents, employment letter and contract, and bank account information. Once negotiations are complete, expats and their landlords can then sign the official contract. 

Leases

Rental contracts in Hong Kong are generally for a two-year period, with a break clause after a year. Most landlords use a standard government lease in Hong Kong, which comes with a stamp duty tax. However, because they are allowed to add their own clauses, it is best to read through the contract carefully to ensure that there aren’t any hidden costs involved.

Deposits

Two or three months’ rent is required as a security deposit, which will only be returned once the tenant vacates the property. Expats are encouraged to take a comprehensive inventory of the property, appliances, and furniture with their landlords at the beginning and end of their tenancy agreements to avoid being charged for possible damages beyond normal wear and tear. 

Utilities in Hong Kong

Utility bills are rarely included in the monthly rental fee, so expats will have to take these into account when planning a budget. Costs vary depending on usage and may differ from one service provider to the next. Most expats will need to set up their utilities unless they are staying in a serviced apartment. 

Electricity

Hong Kong Electric Holdings and China Light & Power supply the electricity in Hong Kong. Although these providers operate as two independent companies, their transmission networks are connected to ensure coverage in an emergency. 

To set up a new connection in their name, expats can complete an online form or download the form, fill it out and email it to Hong Kong Electric or China Light & Power's customer service team. Expats must do this at least a day before moving in to ensure they are connected. They will also need to pay a deposit to get their connection started. 

Electricity bills are sent out monthly and are payable at ATMs and convenience stores or by mailing a cheque to the supplier. 

Gas

The process for connecting gas in Hong Kong is similar to the one for connecting electricity services. Towngas provides mains gas in the city-state, while residents in rural areas typically use bottled gas. Expats can fill out a form online or visit a Towngas customer service centre to transfer an account to their name. 

Newcomers to the city are encouraged to take meter readings when they move in and submit them to the utility provider to avoid being overcharged. They will then need to pay a security deposit which will cover their last bill when they deactivate their account. Gas bills are sent bimonthly and typically provide a breakdown of the monthly usage.

Water

The drinking water in Hong Kong comes from China's Dongjiang River, and the supply is managed by the Water Supplies Department of the Water Authority. Expats can download an application form and submit to a local customer service office, along with their Hong Kong ID. Water bills are sent out quarterly. 

Bins and recycling

The Food and Environmental Hygiene Department manages waste collection in Hong Kong. Private companies collect waste in commercial settings. Household waste in Hong Kong is collected daily at public waste collection points. Some residential housing units hire private companies to collect their waste and provide large bins for their residents. 

Residents are encouraged to sort their waste at the source and drop it off in separate bags at waste collection points. Green@Community operates numerous recycling locations across Hong Kong. Individuals are encouraged to use these facilities to contribute to the city-state's sustainability efforts.

Useful links 

• Hong Kong Electric Holdings
• China Light & Power
• Towngas
• Water Supplies Department
• Food and Environmental Hygiene Department

Keeping in Touch in Hong Kong has more information on internet service providers in the city-state.

Expat parents looking for good international schools in Hong Kong have plenty of options. The city has a variety of international schools offering respected curricula from around the world. Parents looking to send their child to an international school teaching the American, British, or International Baccalaureate curriculum in Hong Kong will have the greatest range of choice, but there are also Australian, Canadian, French, and German options. Spaces at the best international schools in Hong Kong are limited, and competition is fierce, so it's well worth applying early to secure a spot.

Apart from the academic benefits, international schools in Hong Kong also allow expat children to continue with their home curriculum, providing an anchor of familiarity throughout the relocation process. Small class sizes are another advantage that most international schools pride themselves on, resulting in each child being cared for and nurtured as an individual.

Other factors to consider when choosing a school in Hong Kong include the quality of the education, the standard of facilities on offer, and the range of sporting and extracurricular activities available. A growing number of long-term expats often opt to send their children to bilingual schools, particularly those offering education in English and Chinese.

A few of the top international schools in the city-state offer boarding facilities for students whose families travel or live further out of Hong Kong. Still, Hong Kong is a city highly regarded as safe and family-friendly, with children often travelling to and from school on public transport.

Most international schools in the city are located on Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, and the New Territories, so expat parents looking to reduce their commute time should consider searching for accommodation in these areas and suburbs. Alternatively, some international schools in Hong Kong offer shuttle buses, usually at an additional cost.

Below is a list of some of the best international schools in Hong Kong.

International schools in Hong Kong

Nord Anglia International School Hong Kong

With three state-of-the-art campuses across Hong Kong, NAIS Hong Kong is a premium international school with students of more than 40 nationalities. Students at NAIS Hong Kong can learn globally recognised curricula while honing their language capabilities, as the school offers tuition in English, Mandarin, Spanish and French. 

NAIS Hong Kong creates a nurturing and engaging environment for its students while allowing parents to plug into a warm and welcoming community. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum and Cambridge IGCSE) and International Baccalaureate
Ages: 3 to 18

American International School (AIS) of Hong Kong

A diverse and exciting school, AIS offers a high standard of education alongside a varied extracurricular programme. Staff are highly qualified and are able to give children ample attention thanks to the low teacher-student ratio. The school is located in picturesque Kowloon Tong and offers exceptional facilities. 

Although most of the students are American, AIS of Hong Kong has learners of more than 30 nationalities, creating a unique international school community. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: American
Ages: 3 to 18

Australian International School Hong Kong

Australian International School Hong Kong is a not-for-profit school. Though there is a student body of more than 1,100, classes are kept small at a maximum of 25 pupils per class. Students graduate with either the New South Wales Higher School Certificate or the International Baccalaureate. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: Australian and International Baccalaureate
Ages: 4 to 18

Beacon Hill School

From humble beginnings in 1967, Beacon Hill is now a thriving international school in Hong Kong with more than 520 pupils. The most common student nationalities include Hong Kong Chinese, Canadian, British, Australian, and American. Beacon School is part of the English Schools Foundation network of 22 schools. Beacon Hill also boasts a top Special Educational Needs Department, offering the best support to expat parents. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate
Ages: 5 to 11

Canadian International School of Hong Kong (CDNIS)

Founded in 1991, CDNIS is a non-profit international school situated in the Aberdeen area of Hong Kong. The school offers a top academic programme, with students earning two diplomas upon graduation (International Baccalaureate and Ontario). The school is one of the few international schools in Hong Kong offering all three levels of the International Baccalaureate programme. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: Canadian (Ontario) and International Baccalaureate
Ages: 3 to 18

Carmel School of Hong Kong

A school valuing both tradition and innovation, Carmel School of Hong Kong was established in 1991 to serve the city's Jewish community. Though teaching is done through the lens of Judaism, non-Jewish students can attend high school at Carmel. There are three Carmel campuses: two in Mid-Levels and one in Shau Kei Wan. 

Carmel School of Hong Kong accepts applications year-round and offers a personalised approach to learning with an emphasis on community service. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate
Ages: 1 to 18

French International School

The French International School of Hong Kong serves more than 2,700 students across four campuses in Hong Kong. Students can either take the French stream or the English-language international stream. Both streams are well integrated, ensuring that students of all nationalities get the chance to interact. While most of the international student body is French, the remaining students are of 45 different nationalities. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: French, British (English National Curriculum and Cambridge IGCSE), International Primary Curriculum and International Baccalaureate
Ages: 4 to 18

German Swiss International School (GSIS)

GSIS offers a German stream and an English stream, with a focus on developing multicultural and multilingual international students. The school has two campuses across Hong Kong – the main campus is in the picturesque and prestigious setting of The Peak, with an additional campus in Pok Fu Lam. German, Austrian and Swiss students form most of the student body, but all nationalities are welcome. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: German, British (English National Curriculum and Cambridge IGCSE) and International Baccalaureate
Ages: 3 to 18

Hong Kong Academy

Hong Kong Academy (HKA) is a non-profit international school with 500+ students from more than 40 nationalities enrolled. Founded in 2000 with the belief that all children bring a unique set of talents and strengths to their learning, HKA is a top through-train international school providing a personalised, student-centred programme that encourages every individual to fulfil their greatest potential. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate
Ages: 3 to 18

Hong Kong International School (HKIS)

HKIS has a student body of more than 2,800 pupils occupying two campuses in the south of Hong Kong Island. This international school offers an American education grounded in Christian philosophy. Academic excellence, character development, and self-motivated learning are all highly valued at HKIS, making the school one of the best international schools in Hong Kong. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: American
Ages: 4 to 18

International Montessori School (IMS)

Children at IMS will experience a unique dual-language Montessori environment, with teaching in both English and Chinese. IMS has four campuses across Hong Kong Island: Stanley, South Horizons, Mid-Levels and Aldrich Bay. As one of the few and top Montessori international schools in Hong Kong, IMS aims to foster independence and nurture children's natural abilities. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: Montessori
Ages: 2 to 12

Kellett School

Kellett School is one of the foremost international schools in Hong Kong, offering a proudly British education and boasting a low student-to-teacher ratio. Its two campuses in Pok Fu Lam and Kowloon Bay are home to high-quality purpose-built facilities. While fostering academic excellence, Kellett also encourages holistic development with an exciting range of extracurricular activities. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE and A-levels)
Ages: 4 to 18

Yew Chung International School (YCIS)

YCIS is committed to providing a truly international education that merges Eastern and Western values to develop globally-minded students. To that end, YCIS offers globally recognised curricula, including the British curriculum and the International Baccalaureate programme, in a bilingual setting. The school's three campuses are located in Kowloon Tong. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum and Cambridge IGCSE) and International Baccalaureate
Ages: 6 months to 18 years

Hiring domestic help in Hong Kong

One of the luxuries of living in Hong Kong is the ability to hire low-cost, full-time domestic help. Life in Hong Kong is fast-paced and busy, and expats often decide to hire a domestic worker to help with household chores such as cleaning, doing the laundry, cooking for the family, taking care of the kids and running errands. 

In some families, domestic helpers also help with activities such as gardening, cleaning the car and caring for the pets. However, hiring a helper also comes with rules and labour laws that must be followed.

Hiring a foreign domestic helper

There are around 390,000 foreign domestic helpers in Hong Kong. About half are from the Philippines, with the other half mostly being Indonesian. A small minority hail from countries such as Thailand, Nepal, and Sri Lanka.

Expats who hire a full-time foreign domestic helper should know that the individual will be officially recognised as an overseas domestic worker and not a Hong Kong permanent resident. Their work visa is totally dependent on their current employment contract, which means that, when hiring a helper, the employer has to sponsor their helper’s work visa.

Expats who are looking to hire a helper in Hong Kong must have a monthly household income of more than HKD 15,000 monthly. If they do meet this requirement, they must show that they have at least HKD 180,000 in total assets. 

The employer pays or reimburses visa fees and costs incurred in meeting visa requirements. This includes the cost of applications, medical examinations, insurance, and other miscellaneous administrative fees. The employer must also pay for or reimburse the helper's transport from their home country to Hong Kong.

Labour laws in Hong Kong

There are several regulations that expats considering hiring a domestic helper in Hong Kong should be aware of.

• The Minimum Allowable Wage (MAW) for domestic helpers is set by the government. Employers who pay less than the MAW may be subject to fines or imprisonment.
• Foreign domestic helpers can only be employed full-time and are required to live at their employer’s place of residence. They must be provided with suitable accommodation that allows them reasonable privacy.
• Employers are required to provide three meals a day to their helpers, though a food allowance can be offered as an alternative. The government also sets the minimum food allowance.
• Helpers must be given at least one day off a week and are also entitled to all statutory holidays.
• Initially, helpers are entitled to at least seven days of annual leave per 12-month period. For each consecutive year of service to a particular employer, leave must be increased by one day, up to a maximum of 14 annual leave days a year (this would be after nine years of service).
• Employers also have to provide their helpers with a ticket from their country of origin to Hong Kong and a return flight on the expiry or termination of the employment contract.
• The employment contract must be signed for no less than two years.
• The employer is responsible for the helper’s health expenses. It is therefore recommended that you subscribe to health insurance (several providers have special packages for domestic helpers).

Useful links

• The Hong Kong Labour Department gives information about foreign domestic worker contracts

Foreign domestic helpers in Hong Kong

As long as they are treated well by their employers, many foreign domestic helpers are happy to live in Hong Kong. They are decently paid and work in a stable environment, and the size of the Filipino and Indonesian communities in Hong Kong usually helps with homesickness.

A few organisations in Hong Kong provide classes specifically for domestic helpers. Employers sometimes decide to send their helpers to training classes when they want them to improve their cooking or receive proper childcare or first aid training. 

The relationship between employer and helper

It is essential that employers take time to liaise with their domestic helpers to ensure that they have a clear idea of their duties and when they are to be performed. Employers should also encourage the helper to speak up about any problems they may encounter, which can resolve them quickly and efficiently.

Public transport in Hong Kong

Hong Kong's public transport system comprises a well-integrated network of trains, buses, trams, and ferries. All four modes of public transport can be accessed using a contactless smartcard known as an Octopus Card. Passengers simply tap in and out before and after their journey.

Mass Transit Railway (MTR)

Buses

Buses are a popular mode of transport in Hong Kong, particularly for people who don’t live near the MTR lines. They are usually less packed than the MTR, but are subject to the same slow-moving traffic as private vehicles. 

Fares are payable aboard the bus, and expats can use an Octopus Card. Those who will be paying using cash must have exact change. There are four major service providers in Hong Kong: Kowloon Motor Bus, Citybus, New Lantao Bus, and Long Win Bus.

Trams

A limited network of historic trams is available in the northern area of Hong Kong Island. While they're worth riding once or twice for the novelty, they are a slow form of transport and don't make for a good daily commute option. Regardless of how far you travel, the cost for each tram ride remains the same. Similarly to the bus, if you will be paying cash, you must have exact change. 

Ferries

The ferry is an essential mode of transit for expats living in Discovery Bay, Lamma Island, Park Island, or any of the other outlying islands favoured by foreigners.

Ferries are, of course, subject to Hong Kong’s occasionally extreme weather conditions, and service can grind to a halt in the event of a typhoon. In these cases, employees may be asked to leave work early, or find a friend to stay with until the storm dies down.

Useful links

• Octopus Card
• MTR

Taxis in Hong Kong

Taking a taxi in Hong Kong is incredibly cheap compared to places like Tokyo or even some cities in Western Europe. Expats will soon realise that each driver's English proficiency and mapping skills can vary tremendously. There are three types of taxis: red, green, and blue, each of which serves a particular area.

• Red taxis service most of Hong Kong, except the south side of Lantau Island and Tung Chung Road. 
• Green taxis operate in the New Territories.
• Blues taxis only operate on Lantau Island

Ride-sharing applications such as Uber are also operational in Hong Kong and can be useful in avoiding communication problems with drivers.

Useful links

• Hong Kong's Transport Department website has more information on taxi fares in the city-state.

Driving in Hong Kong

For most, buying a car in Hong Kong is not necessary. The region is small, and the costs of buying and parking a car are high. That said, it is still a common mode of transport for expats, especially those who choose accommodation further away from the city centre. 

Hong Kong has a good road safety record, but expats are advised to take extra caution when driving. Traffic jams are frequent, so drivers should be prepared to spend a significant amount of time on the road. 

Expats who are looking to drive in Hong Kong have several options for obtaining a local driving licence. Those from countries with exchange agreements with the city-state can simply exchange their foreign driving licence for a local driving licence. They will need to produce an identity card, proof of address, and a medical certificate showing that they can operate a car. 

Those who are not from countries with licence exchange agreements with Hong Kong can apply for a temporary driving licence. They may also have to take a driving test to secure their local driving licence. 

Useful links

• Hong Kong Transport Department

Walking and cycling in Hong Kong

Hong Kong is relatively safe for pedestrians, and people generally stick to pedestrian crossings and the accompanying signals. Hong Kong is not very bicycle-friendly and, for the most part, cyclists use the roads to get around. This can be dangerous, especially on highways and in the evenings. It's also important for expats planning on walking or cycling to keep an eye on air pollution levels and avoid long periods of rigorous exercise outdoors when pollution is high.

Renowned for its sophisticated financial services sector, bustling nightlife, and beautiful natural landscapes, Hong Kong has always been a haven for diversity and inclusion. The city-state's culture is a wonderful tapestry of Eastern and Western influences. 

Many foreigners who move to Hong Kong often feel welcomed, making the city-state home to many diverse populations, cultural practices, and languages. 

Below is some useful info about diversity and inclusion in Hong Kong, along with advice on living and working in the city-state for women, LGBTQ+ expats, and those with mental health and accessibility issues. 

Accessibility in Hong Kong

Hong Kong is one of the most wheelchair-friendly cities in Asia. Most sidewalks in populous areas have ramps, although crowded streets pose a limitation to their use, and Hong Kong's public transit system is well constructed – 97 percent of metro stations have ramps or elevators to the street level, and the remainder have staff-operated stair lifts if needed. 

Gap ramps may be needed to get on and off the trains and are available on request. Tactile guide paths on the floor of the stations assist the visually impaired, and tactile station layout maps are also available.

Most city buses, as well as ferries, have low floors and wheelchair ramps. However, on-street trams and public light buses are wheelchair-inaccessible.

Residents over 65 and those certified severely disabled can apply for a transport fare concession scheme that caps the majority of public transport at 2 HKD per fare. The Transport Department supervises the Rehabus service, which has over 170 vehicles outfitted to cater to people with disabilities.

Most taxis will allow folding wheelchairs or crutches, which are carried free of charge. They often have Braille signage on the doors. Many taxis also have talking meters. There are a limited number of accessible wheelchair taxis with wheelchair ramps. Reserving one of these taxis is critical and it is recommended to do this well in advance of the trip.

Useful resources

• Rehab Society
• Hong Kong Federation of Handicapped Youth

An extensive study, which was sponsored by the HKSAR Government, was undertaken by the Hong Kong Society for Rehabilitation and Chronic Health Conditions. Based on the findings, an Accessible Facilities Guide was compiled:  Access Guide

Diamond Cab provides wheelchair-friendly taxis in the city and can be contacted at +852 2760 8771.

LGBTQ+ in Hong Kong

Homosexuality is legal in Hong Kong, and there is increasing public support for equality and acceptance of the LGBTQ+ population. The Constitution protects against discrimination based on sexual orientation. Same-sex marriage and civil partnership are not recognised in Hong Kong, though for expats, some progress has been made in this area. Following a landmark 2018 court case, dependant visas can now be granted to a same-sex couple where the union is between two foreigners and is registered abroad.

The decision means the marriage status and civil union partnership of same-sex couples will be recognised in Hong Kong for the specific purpose of immigration and the dependant visa. However, the city’s definition of marriage as a union between a man and a woman remains unchanged.

There is a cultural difference between the ‘local’ Cantonese-speaking scene and the English-speaking scene. The latter is more publicly active, and the former tends to be more low-key and organise social events through personal networks. There are numerous well-known gay bars and nightclubs, mostly congregated in Soho and Lan Kwai Fong in Central, and several festivals celebrate the LGBTQ+ community throughout the year, including Hong Kong Pride and the Hong Kong Lesbian and Gay Film Festival.

One of the largest global events, the XI Gay Games, was held for the first time in Hong Kong in 2023. The LGBTQ+ global community organises this world-class sport and cultural festival every four years. Hong Kong was the first Asian city to host the games.

There is still room for improvement, especially in attitudes towards trans and gender-diverse individuals, and the growing group of trans and gender-diverse people are fighting hard to obtain acceptance from society. Although the law protects everyone, there will still be challenges in day-to-day life, as the mainstream Hong Kong community still holds conservative values.

LGBTQ+ community groups

Hong Kong has several community groups which organise events throughout the year. Below are some of the main groups:

• Pink Alliance/Pink Dot is the umbrella organisation that organises Pink Season, a month-long Pride celebration. The site not only has information on the group and affiliates but also provides general information on the LGBTQ+ community. They also have a Facebook group with active updates.
• Big Love Alliance was founded by local celebrities Anthony Wo and Denise Ho, with the support of several legislative council members. The group hosts community events, including concerts, workshops and panel discussions.
• Rainbow HK is a non-profit organisation established in 1998. They operate the only LGBTQ+ Community Centre in Hong Kong and organise over 100 activities annually, including workshops, sports events, camping and music concerts. They also provide blood testing, counselling, education, legal support and an outreach programme.

Events to attend

IDAHOT-HK (May)
International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia in Hong Kong. This started off as a single event but has grown into a cluster of gatherings which have been organised by various groups and companies.

Pink Season (October–November)
Asia’s largest LGBTQ+ festival runs for a full month in Hong Kong, with numerous festivities throughout the month.

Hong Kong Pride March (November)
This is a thriving annual event that attracts more than 12,000 participants yearly.

Gender equality in Hong Kong

The past three decades in Hong Kong have seen an increasing number of women entering the workforce and becoming financially independent. In many aspects – socially, economically, and politically – both males and females receive the same standing. Although the number of women in the workforce is increasing, inequality remains a big issue. The pay gap in Hong Kong is 22 percent.

Hong Kong’s Employment Ordinance law disallows gender-based discrimination in the workplace. The law further stipulates that employers can’t discriminate based on marital status, pregnancy and (since 2021) breastfeeding. In practice, however, these laws aren’t always applied, and women can still face several career obstacles.

Useful resources

• The Women's Foundation
• Women's Commission
• Equal Opportunities Commission

Women in leadership in Hong Kong

Hong Kong has women in prominent leadership positions in areas such as politics, financial institutions, education, healthcare, and many more. With equal access to higher education, women have plenty of opportunities to participate in the workforce, as well as be promoted to senior positions.

Though women outnumber men in Hong Kong, the majority of leadership roles are held by men. While progress has been made in certain areas – for instance, women now hold 31 percent of general management positions in Hong Kong – there remains a glass ceiling, with low female representation in top-level C-suite positions. Almost 17 percent of HSI-listed companies have all-male boards.

Notably, Hong Kong has an excellent support system for women to pursue their career goals after becoming mothers. It is common practice in Hong Kong to hire live-in helpers who assist with all household chores and caring for children. This eases some personal burdens associated with managing home life, allowing more freedom to focus on professional aspirations and a career.

Hong Kong is home to numerous organisations advocating for better representation in the workplace. These organisations do important campaign work and research, which can be accessed on their websites.

Useful resources

• International Women's Forum Hong Kong
• 30percent Club

Mental health awareness in Hong Kong

Expats can be at greater risk of mental health issues, especially depression and anxiety, exacerbated by stress and loneliness.

Mental health stigma still exists in Hong Kong, including the traditional belief that a person should be able to cope with challenges on their own, and the fear of being labelled as "crazy" or "weak". It also stems from the misguided concept that talking about mental health problems will only make them worse.

As a result, many people struggling with mental health problems are reluctant to seek help. This can lead to isolation and rapidly deteriorating health. Many members of the community feel discouraged from seeking help for mental health concerns.  

The concept of mental health in Hong Kong is changing, however, as more people seek professional help for their mental health needs. This shift indicates a growing understanding of mental health as a complex issue that requires expert care.

Companies are also becoming more aware of the impact of mental health issues, and many have adjusted their policies to provide better support. This includes ensuring that mental illness is well covered by the company’s chosen employee healthcare schemes, as well as promoting knowledge and decreasing stigma by holding in-house workshops.

Although the public healthcare sector in Hong Kong faces a shortage of professionals and long waiting times, in practice most expats use private healthcare services, enabling them to bypass these difficulties. For this reason, we advise that expats ensure that their international health insurance covers access to psychological and psychiatric care.

The Clinical Psychological Service of the Social Welfare Department also offers free professional help and advice from a social worker. Call +852 2343 2255 for assistance.

Useful resources

• Mind HK
• OCD and Anxiety HK
• Mental Health Association of Hong Kong

Unconscious bias training in Hong Kong

Unconscious bias is an implicit set of often stereotyped ideas an individual carries about groups of people different to themselves. These ideas are not purposefully adopted but rather develop subtly over time, and people tend to hold unconscious biases about groups they never or rarely come into contact with. As a result, they're often inaccurate and based on assumptions.

Unconscious bias can profoundly affect both personal and work conditions. In the workplace, unchecked bias undermines vital aspects of the company, with negative effects on employee performance, retention and recruitment. 

In Hong Kong, it is not uncommon for local employers to seek out job candidates who are native Chinese, and certain industries favour men in their recruitment. This preference may lead to unconscious bias against foreigners, even if they are otherwise qualified for the job.

In a bid to create a better work environment, many companies are beginning to institute unconscious bias training. There are also several online resources that can be used to improve self-awareness regarding bias.

Useful resources

• Project Implicit
• Non-Profit Ready

Diversification in the workplace in Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a hugely diverse city with a highly skilled workforce, thanks to its long historical ties to both China and the UK. The city’s blend of East and West is a useful backdrop for doing international business, and it’s no surprise that Hong Kong is home to many global industries. In particular, Hong Kong is notable as a worldwide finance hub. Plenty of multinational companies set up shop here, finding it an ideal place to set up regional headquarters.

With these multinationals attracting employees from around the world, expats can expect to encounter a fairly diverse work environment. Studies show that workplace diversification is hugely beneficial to companies and employees alike. In recognition of this, about half of Hong Kong companies have diversity policies to ensure varied representation.

Safety in Hong Kong

Hong Kong is one of the safest places in the world. The crime rate in Hong Kong is one of the lowest in the world, and most expats report feeling safe in the city-state. In fact, Hong Kong has one of the lowest murder rates globally. Be that as it may, pickpocketing and fraud are some of the realities that come with life in Hong Kong.

Public transportation is affordable, safe and clean, with plenty of options. The last subway train departs around midnight. Buses and ferries offer 24-hour service, although checking the timetables for trips to outlying islands is pertinent as the services may be restricted.

It's best to walk with another person or in a small group when it's late at night. If this is not possible, a taxi is a viable alternative. If a person misses the last train crossing the harbour at night, it is suggested that they utilise a taxi as they are plentiful and safe.

Taxis run 24/7 and can be found within the city. Ask the driver if they are willing to “Goh hoi?” (“Cross harbour?”). If you feel unsafe at any time, ask the driver to stop, then pay the fare and get out of the taxi. It may be a good idea to text the licence plate to a friend or family member.

It’s best to exercise caution in crowded places by keeping valuables out of sight and avoiding dark alleys at night. Residents should also thoroughly review online shopping sites and investment offers to avoid falling victim to internet scams, as deception crimes have spiked according to the city-state's crime statistics.

Following the 2019/2020 pro-democracy protests, Hong Kong’s political stability and the right to freedom of speech have come into question. China implemented a new national security law in 2020, curbing protest and freedom of speech rights in Hong Kong. Since then, more than 150 people have faced arrest for allegedly contravening the law. To stay safe, residents should be careful of the content they post and share on social media and avoid joining protests.

Useful resources

• Hong Kong Watch
• Hong Kong Police

Calendar initiatives in Hong Kong

4 February – World Cancer Day
18 March – International Women’s Day
March – TB Awareness Month
April – Stress Awareness Month
19 May – Global Accessibility Awareness Day
June – Pride Month
10 September – World Suicide Prevention Day
October – Breast Cancer Awareness Month
8 October –World Mental Health Day
14 November – World Diabetes Day
November – Men’s Health Month ("Movember")
1 December – World AIDS Day

Keeping in touch with friends and family back home is a breeze for expats living in Hong Kong. Famous for being a fast-paced business hub, Hong Kong offers endless options for communication. Internet, mobile phones, telephones and postal services are available and easily accessible.

Telecommunications in Hong Kong are among the most sophisticated in the world and come with high-quality service and affordable prices. 

Internet in Hong Kong

Hong Kong is well connected, and internet access is available almost everywhere via broadband, cable, DSL and fibre. Internet speed in Hong Kong is among the fastest in the world.

There are thousands of public WiFi hotspots throughout the region. Setting up internet at home is just as easy. Although most apartments do not come with internet included as part of the rent, the subscription process is simple and there are several reputable providers to choose from. Packages vary, and some internet service providers will charge based on usage rather than a flat monthly fee, so it's a good idea to shop around.

Internet censorship in Hong Kong

Although this is slowly changing with the possible legislation of new security laws, Hong Kong has very little internet censorship compared to mainland China. Apart from the distribution of certain incriminating materials, including obscene or pirated materials, expats are largely free to access most websites.

Mobile and landline phones in Hong Kong

Hong Kong has an extremely high cellphone density rate. Expats spending an afternoon out will quickly notice that if someone is old enough to talk, then they’re old enough to have a mobile phone in Hong Kong. Most people rely heavily on smartphone apps such as WhatsApp.

Phones are often given for free or at a reduced price when signing a new contract, and almost all plans in Hong Kong have a two-year duration. Expats can easily sign a mobile contract, typically with nothing more than proof of address and identity, either in the form of a passport or Hong Kong ID card. 

For those wanting a mobile phone while in Hong Kong but not wanting to be bound to a plan, most companies also offer prepaid SIM card options, which can be bought from many convenience stores. Buying a SIM card locally will be the cheapest and easiest way to make calls. 

Landline telephones are not as common as mobile phones in Hong Kong but can be installed if needed. Most telephone landlines in Hong Kong are managed by PCCW. The line may need to be activated before use.

Postal services in Hong Kong

Postal services are very reliable in Hong Kong and post usually arrives within one working day. International shipping costs are reasonable and largely less expensive than in the US.

Useful links

• Hongkong Post

English media and news in Hong Kong

English media is readily available in Hong Kong. The Standard and The South China Morning Post are the most popular English-language newspapers, which circulate daily. There are several other English newspapers and magazines available in Hong Kong, and it also isn't difficult to find imported publications.

There is an abundance of cable television channels in Hong Kong. Cable television is cheap and leading companies offer the option to add on popular foreign channels for a nominal monthly fee.

Early history

• 618–907: Archaeological evidence suggests that Hong Kong has been inhabited since the Neolithic period. During the Tang dynasty, the territory is a fishing village.
• 16th–18th century: The Portuguese are the first Europeans to visit Hong Kong in the 16th century, but it is the British who establish a permanent presence in the area in the late 18th century.

Opium Wars 

• Early 19th century: The British begin importing opium into China to counterbalance their dependence on tea, silk, and porcelain exported by China. This leads to two wars between the two nations, known as the Opium Wars.
• 1842: The Treaty of Nanjing is signed in 1842, which cedes Hong Kong Island to the British as a colony. It is established as a free port, attracting merchants and immigrants from around the world.
• 1860: Britain wins the Second Opium War, forcing the Qing Empire to cede Kowloon in 1860, while leasing the New Territories for 99 years from 1898. 

British rule

• 1842: The Union Flag is raised for the first time. The population of Hong Kong Island is between 6,000 and 7,450, mainly consisting of Tanka fishermen and Hakka charcoal burners living in several coastal villages.
• 1850s: Many Chinese emigrate from China to Hong Kong due to the Taiping Rebellion. Other events, such as floods, typhoons, and famine in mainland China also play a role in establishing Hong Kong as a place to seek refuge.
• 1941–1945: Hong Kong is occupied by Japan during World War II and suffers significant damage.
• 1946: After the war, the British resume control and work to rebuild the city.
• 1949: The Communist Party of China takes power in mainland China, leading to a wave of refugees fleeing to Hong Kong.
• 1950s to 1970s: Hong Kong experiences rapid economic growth, becoming a major port, a manufacturing hub and an important financial centre. High life expectancy, literacy, per-capita income and other socio-economic measures attest to Hong Kong's achievements and lead to a population boom.
• 1980s: Talks between China and Britain begin over the future of Hong Kong, leading to the signing of the Sino-British Joint Declaration in 1984, which outlines the terms of the handover of Hong Kong to China.

Handover to China

• 1997: The British hands over control of Hong Kong to China under the principle of "one country, two systems," which allows for a high degree of autonomy in the city-state.
• 1998: The first post handover elections are held. 
• 2006: Thousands of Hong Kong citizens march in support of full democracy.
• 2003: Protests erupt against proposed national security legislation, which is later withdrawn.
• 2014: The "Umbrella Movement" protests for universal suffrage, lasting for 79 days, result in no significant political change.
• 2019: Widespread pro-democracy protests erupt in response to a proposed extradition bill, which would have allowed suspects to be transferred to mainland China for trial. The protests trigger widespread violence, with police using tear gas and rubber bullets to disperse crowds.
• 2020: The Chinese government imposes a national security law in Hong Kong, criminalising secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign forces. This law is widely criticised as an infringement on the city's autonomy and has led to the arrests of several pro-democracy activists.
• 2022: Hong Kong is one of the few countries and territories to pursue a "zero-Covid" policy by closing all its borders soon after the emergence of the virus in Wuhan, China. Until December 2022, even people with mild and asymptomatic cases were subjected to hospitalisation and sometimes isolation extending over numerous weeks.

Expats moving to Hong Kong will discover deep tradition at the foundations of the city's towering skyscrapers and neon lights. East truly meets West here, resulting in a unique cultural mix. Some things may feel fairly familiar to Westerners who are new to Hong Kong, while others will be entirely foreign.

Living in Hong Kong as an expat

Overall, many expats find it relatively easy to live in Hong Kong, thanks to its efficient infrastructure and amenities. The former British colony has one of the world's most successful economies and is known for being one of Asia's fiscal tigers, perched near the top of global economic rankings. 

The fast pace of working life and the packed city centre can challenge new arrivals in Hong Kong. More than 7 million people are packed into the archipelago, and the luxury of elbow room becomes fully appreciated as members of the population frenetically whizz past.

Air pollution has also unceremoniously drifted down from the factories of southern China and has settled over and around the city's upward-reaching skyline. As overwhelming and unattractive as this may be to some, fresh air and open spaces can always be found outside the expat-friendly central area.

Cost of living in Hong Kong

While ostentatious luxury and a devotion to quality are still part of its richly woven fabric, Hong Kong doesn't necessarily offer the same lucrative employment packages it used to. As the cost of living continues to climb, vast wealth is becoming less attainable for anyone other than the most senior employees. High living costs and limited prospects are also proving a deterrent for expats who don’t already have employment secured in the city.

Accommodation, in particular, is characterised by sky-high price tags for disproportionately small spaces. Expats should attempt to negotiate a housing allowance or at least carefully consider the cost of renting in Hong Kong before signing a contract. Fortunately, public transport is excellent and largely affordable, which could help with the high living costs in Hong Kong.

Families and children in Hong Kong

The territory has an advanced healthcare system, an elevated standard of schooling and an exemplary public transport system that all significantly decrease the burden of transition. Once some wrinkles of relocation have been ironed out, expats will also find themselves able to appreciate the city's high levels of safety and practically unlimited entertainment options.

Climate in Hong Kong

The city-state has a subtropical climate, which brings hot, humid summer days and dry, cold winters. The rainy season is in spring and summer, from March to September. Typhoons are a concern from May to November, during which time expats should keep an eye on local forecasts for weather warnings. For more, see our page on Climate in Hong Kong.

Hong Kong has many layers, and expats will find that just as they’ve finished pulling back one layer, another swiftly takes shape. Whether they feel safer in the insular yet comfortable expat scene or prefer to explore the indigenous culture of this age-old port city, an exciting and invigorating experience is guaranteed.

Fast facts

Official name: Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China

Population: 7.5 million

Capital city: Hong Kong

Neighbouring countries: Hong Kong is spread over more than 250 islands – most notably Hong Kong Island, the Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories. Part of Hong Kong also extends to Mainland China, north of Hong Kong Island. The west, east and south of Hong Kong are bordered by the South China Sea.

Geography: Most of Hong Kong is hilly and mountainous, and many areas of Hong Kong are undeveloped. Many of the city-state's developed areas are built on reclaimed land.

Political system: As a Special Administrative Region of China, Hong Kong is autonomous on most fronts, excluding defence and foreign affairs.

Major religions: About half of Hong Kong follows no religion, with Buddhism and Taoism being the most popular religions among the rest of the city-state.

Main languages: Chinese and English

Money: The Hong Kong dollar (HKD) is divided into 100 cents. Hong Kong's sophisticated and well-developed financial services sector makes it easy for expats to open a local bank account. ATMs are widely available.

Tipping: A 10 percent service charge is sometimes added to restaurant bills, but no additional tip is necessary.

Time: GMT+8

Electricity: 220V, 50Hz. Plugs are UK-style with three flat blades.

Internet domain: .hk

International dialling code: +852

Emergency contact: 999

Transport and driving: Cars drive on the left-hand side of the road. There is a comprehensive public transport system, including the MTR subway, buses, and taxis.

While Hong Kong is no doubt an exciting destination, it's natural for expats to have a few queries and concerns about their soon-to-be home. Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about life in Hong Kong.

What language do people speak in Hong Kong?

Given that Hong Kong is one of the world's most prominent financial centres, expats are unlikely to have trouble managing their finances in the wealth-driven Pearl of the Orient.

Managing your banking, money, and taxes in Hong Kong is easy thanks to the region's safe, secure, and straightforward financial systems. The region is also highly popular owing to its low taxes, making it easier for expats to save the dollars they work such long hours for.

Money in Hong Kong

The currency in Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Dollar, which is subdivided into 100 cents. It is abbreviated as HKD or HK$.

The Hong Kong dollar is available in the following denominations:

• Notes: 10 HKD, 20 HKD, 50 HKD, 100 HKD, 500 HKD, and 1,000 HKD
• Coins: 10 cents, 20 cents, 50 cents, 1 HKD, 2 HKD, 5 HKD, and 10 HKD

Banking in Hong Kong

Hong Kong is home to many major international banks as well as numerous local institutions. Whether it is better for an expat to bank with an international bank or a local bank depends largely on individual circumstances, since both options have their pros and cons.

Nearly all banks have internet banking facilities and offer credit cards. Although proficiency improves in areas with large expat populations, most bank branches have employees who can communicate in English.

Opening a bank account in Hong Kong

It's easy to open a bank account in Hong Kong. The minimum amount necessary to open an account varies depending on the service provider and type of account being opened.

If you already have an account with an international bank, such as Citibank or HSBC, the most convenient option may be to open a local version of your account once you arrive in Hong Kong. Among other things, transferring money becomes less of a hassle and more economical.

Local options are also worth exploring, though, especially if your home country bank isn't represented in Hong Kong.

To open an account, you should consult the institution of your choice to find out what documentation will be needed to facilitate the process. Generally, most banks will require proof of address and proof of identification, either in the form of a passport or Hong Kong ID. 

ATMs

There are plenty of ATMs throughout Hong Kong, most of which accept international cards. ATM fees at local banks tend to cost less than their international counterparts.

Credit cards

Credit cards are widely accepted throughout Hong Kong, although cash remains the more common means of payment for smaller purchases in local shops. 

Taxes in Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a vibrant city with an energy like no other place in the world. It is constantly changing, and the continued influence of mainland China on this former British colony makes it a particularly fascinating place to live. New restaurants, bars, and shops are almost constantly added to a long list of already-established attractions. 

Recommended attractions in Hong Kong

Hong Kong Disneyland

Hong Kong Disneyland is a not-to-be-missed attraction that attracts millions of visitors a year, perfect for the whole family. Whether one is young in years or simply young at heart, there's plenty to entertain, from themed rides and restaurants to parades and photo ops with beloved Disney characters.

Hong Kong Museum of History

The Hong Kong Museum of History showcases the city’s natural, cultural and archaeological history. Expats can easily spend an afternoon here browsing the exhibitions of photographs, artefacts, traditional dress, and objects that will teach them more about their new home.

Aberdeen Harbour

Located on the southern shore of Hong Kong, Aberdeen seduces expats and locals alike with its culture of traditional boat dwellers. Take in the unusual sight of the harbour's traditional 'floating village' and pop into one of its floating restaurants for a freshly caught seafood lunch.

Expats working in Hong Kong have long found themselves in one of the more attractive destinations for moving abroad, at least regarding employment. Multinational companies abound, and the city-state's capitalist economy still opens up opportunities for ambitious foreign nationals.

However, job openings in Hong Kong are not as plentiful as they once were, and expats keen on working in the Fragrant Harbour will have to face tough competition from locals and fellow expats alike.

Those who land a job in Hong Kong are usually highly skilled workers in banking and finance. There are also some opportunities for teaching English and volunteering. Degrees from American and British universities are highly respected by the local population, and working in Hong Kong is generally thought to be a positive career move.

That said, immigration procedures can be fairly tedious. To get a work permit, expats will need to find an employer sponsor, meaning that they'll need a solid job offer beforehand. The Immigration Department also needs proof that the applicant will contribute to the Hong Kong economy in a way that a local could not.

Expats accepting a job in Hong Kong should research before negotiating a contract and secure a high enough salary to support themselves and their families. 

Job market in Hong Kong

While most expats still work in the financial sector, more are employed in other developing business areas, such as management and IT. Opportunities exist for expats with experience in digital advertising, HR, and the legal sphere, while investment banks, in particular, continue to entice many abroad. That said, lucrative expat packages are becoming increasingly rare, aside from those employed in senior positions. 

Having some knowledge of Cantonese or Mandarin will help expat job applicants, but some industries don’t require a Chinese language. This is especially true for international corporations.

Finding a job in Hong Kong

Many expats move to Hong Kong with a job contract already in place. The largest and most reputable companies tend to headhunt employees and lure them abroad with high salaries and the promise of luxury living.

That said, even for those who aren't among the lucky international candidates recruited in advance, there are an assortment of avenues that can lead to a good job. There are many recruitment companies, and online job portals are also in no short supply. Companies also tend to advertise positions directly on their websites. Opportunities for application can be found by consulting a few targeted organisations regularly.

Useful links

• Jobsdb by Seek
• Talent.gov.hk

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Work culture in Hong Kong

Westerners working in Hong Kong will probably experience some degree of culture shock. For starters, the working week is much longer than they may be used to – it isn't unusual for this to run around or even above 50 hours. The “work hard, play hard” ethos is a hallmark of Hong Kong.

Professionalism is also important in Hong Kong. Many of the city-state's companies have hierarchical structures, which may be challenging for expats from more egalitarian countries. The work culture in Hong Kong is also results-oriented, so expats may find themselves in high-pressure environments. 

Knowing about the finer intricacies of doing business in Hong Kong is also important. For example, business cards should be given and received with two hands, and bosses should always foot the bill for their staff during social occasions.

The expat lifestyle in Hong Kong can be summed up in a phrase that's often used when speaking about the world’s biggest cities: "work hard, play hard." Nearly everybody does and, in a place that thrives on perpetuating and amplifying its bustling urban energy, there are always restaurants to dine at, bars to enjoy a drink at, clubs to dance in and attractions to enjoy.

People working in Hong Kong often live their social lives at the same pace and efficiency expected of them in the business world. After long, demanding days at the office, locals and foreigners alike have a bewildering array of opportunities to enjoy ostentatious luxury or to absorb the city’s natural splendour and cultural allure.

With the Asian financial capital's reputation for attracting wealthy foreigners who enjoy the perks of lucrative salaries, country clubs and glamorous homes, there are many options for expats lucky enough to live a life of luxury. That said, with high-paying packages becoming less common, expats with more realistic payslips will still have access to a lifestyle that can leave them fit, entertained and culturally stimulated.

It isn't always necessary to pay top dollar. Although the nightlife and shopping options aimed at expats will be pricier, there’s also an endless supply of reasonably priced local equivalents. The subtropical city also offers a range of outdoor activities to people with a sense of adventure, from hiking trails and beaches to barbecue areas.

Shopping in Hong Kong

The shopping in Hong Kong is legendary, and it’s easy for high-income expats to quickly become aisle-cruising addicts in an Asian hub with no sales tax and an impressive inventory of designer boutiques. 

Flashy designer labels are extremely popular, especially with Hong Kong locals and mainland Chinese. In accommodating this, the city can sometimes feel like one endless chain of shopping centres.

The Landmark, the IFC Mall, Harbour City, Pacific Place, Elements and Times Square are just a few of them. Big names such as Prada, Chanel and Louis Vuitton are everywhere, and high-street brands such as Zara and American Eagle are available as well. 

Markets are popular with locals, expats and tourists alike. Ladies' Market, Jardine’s Crescent Market, Temple Street Night Market and Stanley Market are among the most popular. Be aware that not all markets haggle in Hong Kong – observe other shoppers to see if this is the case before trying to negotiate a cheaper price.

Eating out in Hong Kong

Eating out is a culinary adventure in Hong Kong, with cuisines from all over the world available in the city-state. More than 70 restaurants in Hong Kong have Michelin stars. Some of the best gastronomic experiences are found in Hong Kong's markets like Kowloon City Market, Bowrington Market, and Queen Street Cooked Food Market. The best part about these markets is that many offer excellent fare at reasonably low prices. 

Expats who are looking for more high-end dining experiences should look no further than Hong Kong's Central District, The Peak, or Tsim Sha Tsui. These areas offer fine dining with a side of gorgeous Hong Kong and ocean views. Naturally, these restaurants will be fairly pricey, so expats who are planning on enjoying luxury bites may need to budget carefully.

Nightlife in Hong Kong

Thanks to the vibrant and thriving nightlife scene in Hong Kong, revellers moving to the city-state will have plenty to get up to here. From luxury bars to hole-in-the-wall craft beer spots, Hong Kong has it all. Expats looking for trendy clubs can check out some of the establishments in Lan Kwai Fong. This district is home to everything from buzzing nightclubs to swanky rooftop bars. 

Although an occasional night out can be a good time, some expats may be seeking more refined experiences. There are many live music bars and jazz clubs dotted around Hong Kong. 

Sports and outdoor activities in Hong Kong

Hong Kong offers a tremendous number of opportunities for those wanting to exercise and socialise. 

Many expats use the facilities of the membership clubs, which offer pools, gyms and tennis courts. Alternatively, you can sign up for a gym membership or another specialist club. From yoga classes to boxing lessons, there is something for everyone.

Despite its limited land space, hiking is popular in Hong Kong, and the contrast between the lush mountains and the towering glass and steel buildings is spectacular. The Hong Kong Trail is a 31-mile (50km) trail that meanders around the forests and ridges of the city. It starts at Victoria Peak, ends at Big Wave Bay, and passes through several country parks along the way. Another popular option is the Morning Trail, a well-trodden route that takes one up Victoria Peak. 

For those keen to get out on the water, windsurfing, waterskiing, wakeboarding, and sailing are all doable in Hong Kong. Windsurfing can be done at Stanley Beach, Sai Kung and Cheung Chau, while waterskiing and wakeboarding lessons are on offer in Tai Tam and Sai Kung. There are also a few government-run watersport centres in Hong Kong that rent equipment and offer training courses.  

Healthcare in Hong Kong is world class. Both public and private hospitals are equipped with the latest medical technology operated by highly trained medical staff, many of whom speak good English.

However, the region also carries some of the world’s highest healthcare costs – so expats should ensure that they have adequate insurance coverage. 

Public healthcare in Hong Kong

The standard of care in public hospitals is generally high. The Hospital Authority (HA) manages public hospitals in Hong Kong and ensures the provision of medical and rehabilitation services in the city-state. Chinese medicine services are also available in Hong Kong. 

While public health facilities in Hong Kong are excellent, service levels can be lacking, and efficiency can suffer. The public healthcare system in Hong Kong largely caters to locals, and expats won't be seen by doctors in the system if they don't have a Hong Kong Identity Card. Public physicians also require patients to book an appointment 24 hours in advance. 

Most expats opt for private healthcare for the sake of convenience. 

Private healthcare in Hong Kong

Hong Kong has around a dozen private hospitals with international accreditation. Private healthcare services are popular with expats because they offer shorter waiting times, privacy, and other comforts. 

Fees range from slightly higher than in the public sector to extremely pricey if you opt to use luxury services. Either way, expats should organise some form of health insurance to cover costs.

Health insurance in Hong Kong

Anyone with a Hong Kong Identity Card is entitled to subsidised medical services, but foreigners without permanent residency must shoulder costs similar to those incurred by private entities, as services are charged at market rates.

Health coverage is often included in employment contracts, but expats who don't have such perks can choose from a wide variety of service providers offering various programmes and packages. We do recommend negotiating with employers for healthcare subsidies.

Healthcare schemes vary widely, so finding out what is included in an employer-sponsored scheme is important and, for those securing a plan themselves, we recommend comparing quotes before settling on a service provider. 

Best private hospitals in Hong Kong

Canossa Hospital

Website: www.canossahospital.org.hk
Address: 1 Old Peak Road, Hong Kong

Matilda International Hospital

Website: www.matilda.org
Address: 41 Mount Kellett Road, The Peak, Hong Kong

Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital

Website: www.hksh-hospital.com
Address: 2 Village Road, Happy Valley, Hong Kong

Pharmacies in Hong Kong

There are plenty of well-stocked pharmacies in Hong Kong. Most are open seven days a week, with some operating 24/7. Pharmacies in Hong Kong are identifiable by a logo with a red cross. There are also medicine stores that are not classified as pharmacies but sell common painkillers and flu drugs. 

Useful links

• Hong Kong Government Drug Office

Health hazards in Hong Kong

Air pollution in Hong Kong is arguably the region's biggest health concern. Despite the government's best efforts, the city-state's air quality continues to fall short of international benchmarks. As a result, expats with asthma and chronic respiratory diseases often have aggravated symptoms. 

Children, the elderly, and those with vulnerable immune systems are most commonly affected, while even healthy foreigners may suffer from nose, throat, and chest irritation. That said, most healthy people exposed to air pollution for a short time experience no lasting negative effects. 

Vaccinations for Hong Kong

Several vaccinations are recommended for travel to Hong Kong, including routine vaccinations such as those for influenza, measles, chickenpox, and shingles. There is a risk of typhoid spread through food and water in Hong Kong, so expats making the move are encouraged to get a typhoid vaccine. Other vaccinations necessary for travelling to Hong Kong include: 

• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Polio
• Rabies

Japanese encephalitis and the Chikungunya virus are also possible risks in Hong Kong. Expats should ensure they adequately protect themselves from mosquito bites. 

Emergency services in Hong Kong

There is always something going on in Hong Kong, and expats who move to the Fragrant Harbour can join in on a host of festivities throughout the year.

From traditional Chinese festivals to Western holidays such as Halloween, East and West live side by side in Hong Kong. It is worth noting that most traditional cultural events happen according to the Chinese lunar calendar, but equivalent dates on the Gregorian calendar can be easily found online.

Hong Kong prides itself on blending cultures and bringing traditions into the future, and there's no better way to see this in action than watching a magnificent display of fireworks explode and shower down on Hong Kong's glistening skyscrapers.

Annual events in Hong Kong

Cheung Chau Bun Festival (April/May)

The Cheung Chau Bun festival celebrates Pak Tai, a sea god who keeps natural disasters and pirates at bay. Locals celebrate by parading and burning papier-mâché effigies. At the centre of the festivities is the traditional bun-snatching competition, where competitors scramble up bamboo-scaffolded towers to retrieve steamed buns.

Dragon Boat Festival (May/June)

One of the most vibrant occasions in the cultural calendar, the Dragon Boat Festival commemorates the death of Qu Yuan, a national hero who drowned himself in protest against the region's corrupt rulers. To keep fish and evil spirits away from his body, villagers beat drums, used their paddles to splash the water and threw sticky rice into the river. 

Today, his memory is celebrated by the famous dragon boat race, which symbolises the search for his body, and eating zongzi – sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves.

Mid-Autumn Festival (September/October)

A harvest festival celebrated across China and Vietnam, the Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important celebrations of Chinese cultural heritage. Over a week, people give delicious mooncakes as gifts to friends, watch the moon amid hundreds of glowing lanterns, and take part in extravagant dragon and lion dances.

Chung Yeung Festival (October)

During this festival, families in Hong Kong go to clean their ancestral graves and give food offerings to the spirits of their ancestors. This is often followed by family picnics in the outdoors, while many people hike to the highest points around the city or fly kites for good luck.

Hong Kong is a major port destination, making shipping and removal services abundant and delivery efficient. No duty or tax is levied on imported personal household items, and there is no limit on when goods can be imported or how much can be imported.

The cost of shipping is directly related to volume, method of delivery and the distance the cargo travels.

People moving to Hong Kong on an expat employment package should try to negotiate a shipping allowance in their contract. Typical offers include an air freight and sea freight allowance, both for shipping to Hong Kong and then back to one's home country upon the contract's completion.

Air freight services are faster, but much pricier than sending items by sea freight. The best way to reduce the cost is to split the shipment by sending the things that will be needed right away by air and sending the remainder by sea. Anything that's going to be needed soon after arrival should be included in the air shipment, or even in one's flight luggage.

Furniture in Hong Kong

Those looking for cost-effective solutions should carefully consider what they need to take with them and what can be replaced when they arrive in Hong Kong. Furniture purchased for another city may not fit into a Hong Kong apartment (which will likely be small), and precious family heirlooms may be safer at a family member’s home or in a storage unit than on a long voyage across the sea.

Furthermore, IKEA has several stores in Hong Kong where good quality furniture can be picked up, and it even offers a delivery and installation service if your tool kit didn't make the journey with you. It’s also good to keep an eye on expat websites for people leaving Hong Kong who are looking to get rid of their furniture. Some excellent quality items can be picked up for a small fee, or sometimes just a delivery cost.

Hiring an international shipping and removals company

If an expat employee manages to secure a shipping allowance through their work contract, or even if they are just looking for the most hassle-free option to send their belongings to Hong Kong, we recommend hiring an international removals company. These companies come to a person's home, assess the items and make a quote based on the size of the shipment crate that will be required.

It's important to obtain a few different quotes – usually provided free of charge – and then to make sure the company that's been selected has reliable ground services in Hong Kong. This door-to-door pick-up and delivery comes at a cost, so the best idea for those looking for money-saving options would be to shop around for the best deals with international shipping companies online.

Common services to look for in a shipping company 

• Picking up goods at the customer's location
• Basic disassemble and reassemble of furniture
• Border clearance and customs formalities at the destination
• Professional furniture wrapping
• Preparing inventory list
• Unloading all items to the destination residence, and setting all items per the customer's request
• Removing packing debris from the destination residence

Expats should be aware that shippers often tack on additional expenses for certain packing materials, handling and hoisting of excessively large items, and certain processing requirements.

Once a service provider has been chosen, they will come on moving day, pack everything, and deal with all insurance and customs formalities for the moving expat. Their quote should also include delivery and unpacking services at the Hong Kong end. Hong Kong apartments are usually high up and small, so professional help when moving in is certainly something new arrivals will be glad to have.

Shipping pets to Hong Kong

Many Hong Kongers have a dog or cat, and once they've arrived, expats will find that it’s common to see small dogs accompanying their 'best friends' to Sunday brunch. There’s a thriving culture of 'Fidos', 'Rexes' and 'Bellas' in Hong Kong, and expat pets can certainly make some new friends, but it’s best to think long and hard about whether relocation is the best thing for a pet.

Apartments in Hong Kong are small, and depending on where one lives, green space may be limited; furthermore, many city parks do not allow dogs. That said, there are definitely some ideal areas for animals.

Apart from the pet’s new home, expat owners must also investigate costs and legalities. A quarantine stay in Hong Kong and back in one's home country could be costly for the expat and stressful for the animal.

Pets from some countries don't need quarantine, and pets from certain other countries may be exempt from quarantine if they comply with permit terms. All pets must be microchipped and must get rabies and DHPP vaccinations at least 30 days before the expected relocation date. Expats must also apply for an import permit before making the move, this will remain valid for six months. 

Expats should consult the Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department of Hong Kong to see if their country requires quarantine, and to see what other formalities are required.

Several breeds, like the Pit Bull Terrier and Dogo Argentino, are banned from import in Hong Kong. There are various dedicated companies in Hong Kong that can help expats with importing pets.

Useful links

• The Agriculture, Fisheries, and Conservation Department

Health and safety for expats with kids in Hong Kong

Family-friendly housing in Hong Kong

Hong Kong is densely populated, and many families live in high-rise apartments that are significantly smaller than the houses they might have been used to back home. As a result, expats may find that cramped living quarters impact the quality of their daily lives; a rainy day and a small house are not the best combination.

On the island, it is fairly uncommon for families to have a garden as most living is done vertically, and personal space comes at a premium.  

In the New Territories and outlying islands, there is a bit more flexibility in terms of living space. Here, there are options for buying or renting homes with large gardens and beautiful sea views. The New Territories is much more rural than Hong Kong Island, and some expats choose to settle in this area to escape the busy city life. 

Education in Hong Kong

Although many reach enrolment capacity early in the year, there is no shortage of good schools in Hong Kong. Expat parents should begin to research their education options as soon as possible. The registration process can be stressful and a number of documents will be needed. 

Also, bear in mind that international schools charge numerous fees throughout the process, including application fees and, once the child has been admitted, registration fees. Registration fees tend to be high, but are usually deducted from the amount due for the year's fees. There may be other miscellaneous costs such as building maintenance and technology fees. Be sure you're aware of the financial obligations when opting for an international school as payment deadlines are strict.

Entertainment for kids in Hong Kong

The standard of education and schools in Hong Kong is high. While public schools are well regarded academically, the curriculum is mainly taught in Cantonese. This can be a dealbreaker for some families, especially those only staying in the city-state for a short time or those whose children aren't young enough to be able to pick the language up quickly.

Another concern parents may have about public schooling in Hong Kong is the city-state's reputation for rote learning. However, significant reforms to the curriculum have taken place in recent years, resulting in a more modern and well-rounded revamped curriculum.

Still, to ease the transition in Hong Kong, most expat families opt to enrol their children in private international schools. Fortunately, Hong Kong's diverse nature ensures that there are many international teachers and school options for expat children.

Public schools in Hong Kong 

The government fully funds public schools in Hong Kong and offers free education to all children. The government has implemented language- and cultural-support programmes for non-Chinese-speaking children, which can be a great help to those young enough to pick up the language quickly. However, for older children, this can still be a difficult path.

Education in Hong Kong is compulsory from primary school to junior secondary school, but most students complete high school. The education system in Hong Kong is divided into three phases: 

• Kindergarten (ages 3 to 6)
• Primary (ages 6 to 12)
• Junior Secondary (ages 12 to 15)
• Secondary (ages 15 to 18)

Families in Hong Kong for the long haul may benefit from the cultural integration local schools offer – however, most expats opt for international schools instead, particularly those on a limited-term assignment.

International schools in Hong Kong

Many international schools in Hong Kong teach the curriculum of their founding country or other internationally recognised programmes such as the International Baccalaureate. The American and British curricula are taught by many international schools, but other countries are also represented, such as Canada, France, and Germany.

Homeschooling in Hong Kong

The laws around homeschooling in Hong Kong are vague, but it is generally agreed that families intending to homeschool should inform the Hong Kong Education Bureau of their intention to do so. There are several local homeschooling organisations in Hong Kong that expats can seek guidance from.

Useful links

• Hong Kong Education Bureau
• HK Homeschool Community

Special-needs education in Hong Kong

Most international schools in Hong Kong offer special-needs facilities, but the extent of support available varies widely. Some schools offer assistance with only mild learning difficulties, while others will have more extensive support systems designed to deal with various needs. Some endeavour to keep special needs children in mainstream classes as far as possible, while other schools admit only those with special educational needs.

For this reason, expat parents looking for good-quality special needs education should conduct thorough research. The ideal is to find the best fit between the school and the child – one that can meet their particular needs and that has the right experience and resources. Local special-needs associations are a good place to find recommendations and learn more about the system.

Specialist providers include the Jockey Club Sarah Roe School, which offers special needs education for children of all ages with severe learning difficulties, and the Child Development Centre, a charity offering a range of early educational programmes, assessments and therapies for children with special needs. 

Useful links

• Integrated Education and Special Education Online
• ESF Jockey Club Sarah Roe School

Tutors in Hong Kong

Due to the competitive nature of schooling in Hong Kong, hiring a tutor is common practice. For expats, tutors can be especially useful in smoothing the transition of an expat child into a new environment. 

Tutors can be hired for anything from general assistance with school subjects to help maintain a child's mother tongue or tutor them on Mandarin. Differences in education systems may result in expat children being behind in some areas of their new curriculum, and tutors are an excellent way to catch up.

Tutoring in Hong Kong is big business, so expats will have plenty of choices. It's always best to thoroughly research all options before deciding on any particular tutor. Schools can often recommend a tutor. Some of the larger tutoring groups include the i-Seven Education Center and British Tutors. 

Useful links

• i-Seven Education Center
• British Tutors

Expats' experiences of culture shock in Hong Kong may not be as dramatic as they would expect, especially if they’re from an English-speaking country. Hong Kong is a former colony of Britain, so the locals’ English proficiency is high. Moreover, the religious and cultural tolerance of those living here is quite high.

Hong Kong has a population of more than 7 million, so the sheer size of the population can be daunting, especially for those who relocate from small or medium-sized cities. Then, certain things in Hong Kong are just plain different, and even the most well-travelled expat will need some time to adjust. 

Language barrier in Hong Kong

Hong Kongers are usually Cantonese- and English-speaking, with some degree of fluency in Mandarin. This bilingual nature actually makes it rather difficult for expats to pick up any Cantonese; people will often insist on speaking English just because somebody looks like a foreigner. 

While most of the local population is fluent in English, some older generations may not be as fluent. In some areas, most of the local shops will be owned by the older generation, which may make transactions challenging. 

Cultural differences in Hong Kong

There are many unspoken rules in Hong Kong, and it helps to recognise that new arrivals must give themselves time to learn these things as they go. In particular, the way in which people manage personal space takes some getting used to. For example, Hong Kong locals may stand closer when in conversation than expats might expect. That said, they are generally reserved people, and this is not an invitation for bodily contact. 

Socialising in Hong Kong

When interacting with locals, expats in Hong Kong should be aware of the concept of 'face'. Face is an intangible quality that represents a person's dignity and reputation. One can save face, give face, or lose face.

Expats should never embarrass, insult or contradict someone in public, as this would cause them to lose face. Face can be given by complimenting and showing respect to locals sincerely.

Tea is an important part of life in Hong Kong, and expats will find it a constant at social gatherings big and small. An empty or partially empty teacup is sure to be refilled almost immediately, and when pouring their own tea, expats should fill up the cups of their fellow tea drinkers, too. 

Eating in Hong Kong

Food in Hong Kong is often served communally, with several dishes placed in the middle of the table. There are some rituals surrounding dining practices in Hong Kong, although expats will most likely encounter them only in very formal dining situations. Some general courtesies include letting the host be the first to begin eating and always leaving something behind on plates and platters. It is considered rude to take the last piece of food, which would imply that the host has underfed the guests.

All but the smallest of restaurants in Hong Kong should have knives and forks available as a substitute for chopsticks, but learning to use chopsticks properly is still a good idea while living in Hong Kong. 

Some basic chopstick etiquette:

• Diners should not fiddle with chopsticks.
• If you are not currently using the chopsticks, you should lay them down evenly on the chopstick holders provided. 
• Do not stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as in Chinese culture, this connotes inviting death to the table. 
• It is also impolite to point or gesture with chopsticks. 

Weather in Hong Kong

Many people find Hong Kong’s humidity unbearable. The city’s 'wet blanket' is most prominent in springtime, followed by summer's extreme heat. Many expats have trouble adapting to the stifling outdoor temperatures, and those who can cope with the rising mercury may have problems with the constant indoor air conditioning flow. All the malls and office buildings blast cool air, so it’s necessary to carry a cardigan everywhere, and those who wear glasses can be sure they will be wiping the fog off their lenses several times a day.