The healthcare in Kuwait is of high quality. Kuwaiti citizens are eligible to receive free medical treatment at government hospitals. However, if you’re an expat, you must pay an annual fee to access public healthcare. Certain services, like X-rays or specialised tests, aren’t included for free, so you’ll have to cover those costs yourself.

Recently, healthcare for expats in Kuwait has been a sensitive topic. The government has been considering policies to separate healthcare services for locals and expats and divide medical staff between Kuwaiti and foreign workers. This comes after locals experienced longer wait times at public hospitals due to the high number of expats seeking treatment.

Public healthcare in Kuwait

Kuwait is divided into five health regions. Each region has a public hospital providing full outpatient and 24-hour emergency services. In addition, Kuwait has a wide range of specialist public hospitals.

Mental health facilities have also greatly improved, advocating for both community- and home-based support systems, as well as incorporating school programmes focusing on mental well-being in students.

As an expat, you’ll have access to public facilities but should expect long queues and waiting times. To ease congestion at public facilities, the Kuwaiti government has discouraged expats from using the public health system by increasing the annual fees.

In some outpatient facilities, Kuwaiti nationals will be given priority access to medical care at public hospitals in the morning, while expats can only access these facilities in the afternoon, except in emergencies. Whether this policy will be extended to all public health facilities remains to be seen.

Register at your nearest clinic or hospital using your civil ID to access public healthcare in Kuwait to obtain a medical card.

Useful links

• Kuwait Ministry of Health

Private healthcare in Kuwait

Private hospitals in Kuwait offer better services and a shorter waiting time than public ones, and expats are not subject to restrictions at these facilities. Although the government regulates private healthcare fees, they can still be expensive, as patients are charged registration fees in addition to general medical fees.

The restrictions being discussed for public hospitals are unlikely to affect foreigners with comprehensive health coverage and attend private hospitals.

Health insurance in Kuwait

Health insurance is mandatory for expats in Kuwait. While access to the state system is granted through the state insurance scheme – which you must pay into annually as an expat in Kuwait – this scheme does not cover treatment at private facilities. We encourage you to purchase comprehensive health insurance for your stay in the country. Kuwaiti employers may, in some cases, offer a benefits package that includes medical insurance.

Medicines and pharmacies in Kuwait

Pharmacies are widely available in Kuwait, with at least one 24/7 pharmacy available in each major administrative region. Private hospitals and clinics usually also offer pharmacy services. The Ministry of Health strictly regulates the prices of medicines, so you’ll find that the prices of basic medications are fairly standard.

Some basic non-prescription medications, such as cough syrup, are available in supermarkets. That said, many medicines that are freely available in the US or Western Europe may require a prescription in Kuwait.

Health hazards in Kuwait

The extreme weather, in particular the heat and humidity, accompanied by dust from the desert and continuous construction, are health hazards in Kuwait. Expats with respiratory conditions may struggle in this environment, and heatstroke and exhaustion are common among foreign workers.

Vaccinations for Kuwait

With a worldwide rise in measles cases, it’s essential to ensure that you are up-to-date with your measles vaccine. Although the Covid-19 vaccine is no longer necessary to enter Kuwait, it’s advisable to ensure you are protected against the virus.

The recommended vaccinations for Kuwait are for:

• Hepatitis A
• Tetanus
• Hepatitis B
• Rabies

Routine vaccinations for influenza, especially if you’ll be travelling during the flu season, are recommended. Others include those for MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella) and DTP (Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis).

Emergency services in Kuwait

Ambulances are usually only used in Kuwait in extreme emergencies. Many people use their vehicles or a taxi to get to a hospital, granted they are physically able to.

In the case of an emergency, you can dial 112. Luckily, most emergency dispatch operators can speak English.

Kuwaiti embassies

• Embassy of Kuwait, Washington, DC, United States: +1 202 966 0702
• Embassy of Kuwait, London, United Kingdom: +44 20 7590 3400
• Embassy of Kuwait in Dublin, Ireland: +353 1 531 0090
• Embassy of Kuwait in Paris, France: +33 1 4723 5425
• Embassy of Kuwait, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 780 9999
• Embassy of Kuwait, Canberra, Australia: +61 2 6286 7777
• Embassy of Kuwait, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 21 342 0877
• Embassy of Kuwait, Wellington, New Zealand: +64 4471 9980

Foreign embassies in Kuwait

• United States Embassy, Kuwait City: +965 2259 1001
• British Embassy, Kuwait City: +965 2259 4320
• Canadian Embassy, Kuwait City: +965 2256 3025
• Australian Embassy, Kuwait City: +955 2232 2422
• South African Embassy, Kuwait City: +965 2561 7988
• Irish Embassy, Abu Dhabi (also responsible for Kuwait): +971 2 495 8200
• New Zealand Embassy, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (also responsible for Kuwait): +966 11 488 7988

Kuwait has many international schools for expat families, offering different programmes like the International Baccalaureate (IB), American, British, and Canadian curricula. These schools are popular, and waiting lists can be long, so it’s a good idea to start the admissions process as early as possible.

Each school has its own entry requirements, so it’s best to contact your chosen school directly for specific details. In general, you will need the following:

• A completed application form
• Copies of previous school reports
• Copies of your child’s birth certificate, passport, visa stamp, and Civil ID
• A medical card and proof of vaccinations

Many schools also require an admissions test, usually to assess your child’s English and Maths skills.

When moving to Kuwait, think carefully about where you live and how far your child’s school is from your workplace. Traffic during rush hour can be challenging, as most people drive cars rather than using public transport. Some of the best international schools in Kuwait offer bus services for an extra fee, which can make the daily commute easier.

Here’s a list of some of the most popular international schools offering various curricula in Kuwait.

International schools in Kuwait

American Baccalaureate School

Established in 2006, the American Baccalaureate School prides itself on leveraging the latest pedagogical approaches and technological innovations to enhance the learning experience for students. The school’s average class size of 20 to 23 students ensures that your children receive individualised attention. The American Baccalaureate School is a STEM Education school that also provides a wide range of extracurricular activities to ensure holistic student development.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.abs.edu.kw

British School of Kuwait

Part of the globally recognised Nord Anglia Education Group, the British School of Kuwait provides a rigorous British curriculum that drives academic success for its students. With a dedicated pastoral care system, the school prioritises student health and wellbeing. Whether your children are astute athletes, artists, or debate masters, the British School of Kuwait has an extracurricular activity that will engage them.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: British( English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE and A-Levels) 
Ages: 4 to 18 
Website: www.bsk.edu.kw

Canadian Bilingual School

The Canadian Bilingual School offers the Canadian curriculum and partners with parents and the school community to develop its students holistically. The school emphasises academic excellence, physical exercise, and sporting activities. It is also equipped with state-of-the-art e-learning centres and labs. The school has also adopted an American Core Curriculum to provide its students with a truly international education.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.cbskuwait.com

Kuwait National English School

The Kuwait National English School is home to 1,500 students of more than 40 nationalities. The school aims to develop globally-minded and bilingual students, offering English, Spanish, Arabic, and French. Kuwait National English School has a dedicated special-needs education department and is considered one of the best in the country in this regard. Average class sizes range between 23 and 25, and the student-to-teacher ratio for secondary school stands at an impressive 15:1.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE and A-Levels) 
Ages: 2 to 18 
Website: www.knes.edu.kw

Lycée Français de Koweit

The French School of Kuwait offers the French Baccalaureate to its over 1,200 students. The school provides a multicultural learning environment, with students of more than 30 nationalities. The French School of Kuwait also offers four languages, leading to multilingual graduates. Students can enjoy various extracurricular activities, including culinary, mathematical, and artistic activities.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: French 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.lfkoweit.edu.kw

Getting around Kuwait is relatively quick and easy since the country is fairly small. That said, public transport in Kuwait is not well-developed and consists of buses and taxis. Most residents buy or rent a car or use taxis for short trips within Kuwait City.

Driving in Kuwait

Kuwait has an extensive road network, and commuting by car is easy, as most road signs are in Arabic and English. New arrivals will also appreciate the low cost of petrol.

Most Western expats buy or rent a car for travel in Kuwait. Both used and new vehicles are widely available, and with lower prices on many vehicles, you’ll find that you might be able to afford something far more luxurious than you would back home.

One downside to driving in Kuwait is that traffic congestion can be extreme during peak times, and Kuwaiti roads have a poor safety record. You should exercise caution when driving in Kuwait; defensive driving is recommended at all times.

Traffic law enforcement is strict, with a speed limit of 75 miles per hour (120km/h) on major highways and usually 28 miles per hour (45km/h) on urban roads. This does not stop many local drivers from racing at high speeds, leading to many accidents. Cars drive on the right-hand side of the road in Kuwait.

Driving licences

It’s possible to drive in Kuwait with an international driving licence on a visit visa. Still, once foreigners receive their Civil ID card, they must get a Kuwaiti driving licence. The process for getting a local licence may vary according to your nationality and your home country’s driving licence. While many Westerners easily obtain a local licence, some expats may need to take a learner’s and driving test.

Typically, to apply for a new driving licence in Kuwait, you must have legal residence in Kuwait for more than two years, have a university degree, and earn a salary within a specific threshold. Several groups are exempt from these requirements, so we recommend checking with the Ministry of Interior if you are applying for a new driving licence.

Expats should note that their Kuwaiti driving licence also becomes invalid when their residence permit lapses or is cancelled. The licence only becomes valid again once the residence permit is renewed.

Useful links

• Kuwait Ministry of Interior – Driving Licences

Public transport in Kuwait

Kuwait’s public transport system is limited and largely consists of buses and ferries. Although there are plans to construct a metro system in Kuwait, development has been slow.

Buses

The Kuwait Public Transport Company (KPTC) manages most of the bus services in the country, with additional services provided by CityBus. Buses operate along set routes around Kuwait City, but schedules can be erratic and unreliable. Most bus routes run from 6am to midnight daily.

Buses are generally modern, comfortable and, importantly, air-conditioned. To access the bus system in Kuwait, you must purchase a rechargeable K-Card from KPTC. The K-Card is reloadable and allows you to pay your bus fare using an electronic payment system. The card is available at bus stations or any authorised reseller.

Ferries

Thanks to Kuwait’s coastal location, sea travel is possible. For those looking to escape the city’s hustle and bustle, ferry services and water taxis connect to offshore islands, such as Failaka Island. You can also experience sailing in a traditional Arabian dhow. For all sea travel, foreign authorities emphasise safety concerns, and we recommend ensuring that there are life jackets on board.

Useful links

• Kuwait Public Transport Company (KPTC)
• Ikarus United Marine Services

Taxis in Kuwait

Taxis are widely available in Kuwait, and thanks to their affordability, they are popular among the expat community. They can easily be hailed from the street, although expats should be aware that unofficial taxis operate in Kuwait and tend to overcharge unsuspecting passengers.

It’s essential that you agree on a price with the driver before beginning the journey, as some taxis in Kuwait do not have meters. Taxi fares are regulated by the government, leading to fair and reasonable fares. There is an additional charge levied on trips between 10pm and 6am.

There are also ride-hailing applications which allow commuters to request a taxi using a mobile application. This helps with the language barrier and allows you to see and agree on the fare before requesting the trip.

Useful links

• Kuwait Government Online – List of Taxi Companies
• Careem

Air travel in Kuwait

As a tiny Gulf country, domestic air travel is not an option, and there is only one major airport in Kuwait City – the Kuwait International Airport. The national carrier, Kuwait Airways, offers daily flights to regional and international destinations, while several other international operators, including British Airways, Emirates and Lufthansa, also carry passengers to and from Kuwait.

Useful links

• Kuwait International Airport

The weather in Kuwait is hot and dry, with a hyper-arid desert climate. Summers, from May to November, are scorching, with temperatures often reaching over 113°F (45°C). In July, the hottest month, it can sometimes get as high as 126°F (52°C).

Winters, from December to February, are much cooler, with daytime highs around 64°F (18°C) and nighttime temperatures occasionally dropping below 50°F (10°C).

Kuwait doesn’t get much rain, but when it does fall, it’s typically between December and February. Humidity can be high during this time, especially near the coast.

Dust storms are also common when strong winds blow from the desert, so if you have breathing issues, you might find the weather in Kuwait challenging. To avoid heat-related problems like heatstroke or exhaustion, stay hydrated and indoors during the hottest parts of the day.

Located at the northern end of the Persian Gulf, Kuwait is an Eastern Arabian country with a mix of landscapes. You’ll find vast stretches of the Arabian Desert, a modern skyline in Kuwait City, and beautiful coastlines. If you move to Kuwait, you’re sure to have a unique expat experience.

Living in Kuwait as an expat

More than 70 percent of Kuwait’s population is made up of expats, so you’ll have plenty of chances to meet people and make friends, helping you enjoy a better quality of life. Settling in won’t be hard, as there are lots of expat-friendly housing, healthcare, and entertainment options available.

Kuwait has a rich culture and plenty of historical sites to explore. There’s always something to do, whether it’s visiting large shopping centres like the Avenues Mall, which has cinemas, popular British and American shops, and restaurants. If you’re into adventure, you can go scuba diving, take desert safaris, or visit Failaka Island.

While adjusting to Kuwait’s local culture might take some time, you’ll enjoy the safety, tax-free living, and the mix of cultures from the various expat communities.

Working in Kuwait

Despite its small size, Kuwait is home to the world’s strongest currency, the Kuwaiti dinar. This is largely thanks to its oil reserves, which have, in the past, spurred waves of expats to relocate to Kuwait for work. Today, the job market is broad, ranging from financial and marketing sectors to education and healthcare.

That said, finding a job in Kuwait is becoming increasingly difficult for expats. The governmental plan for Kuwaitisation aims to invest in the local Kuwaiti workforce and limit the number of foreigners allowed to stay in the country.

To legally work in Kuwait, you’ll need a job offer before you can apply for a work visa. You’ll also need to undergo health and criminal checks as part of the visa application process.

Once your work visa application is approved, you’ll receive a No Objection Certificate (NOC), allowing you to enter the country. You’ll need to apply for a Kuwaiti Civil ID within the first month of your arrival; this will be essential for conducting your affairs in the country.

Finding a job in Kuwait

Local culture in Kuwait

You may experience some culture shock when you initially arrive in Kuwait, as the country is Islamic and strictly follows its laws. Despite this, you should always show respect for Arab traditions, including dressing moderately and not displaying affection in public.

That said, Kuwait is not quite as conservative as its neighbour, Saudi Arabia. Arabic is the official language of Kuwait, but English is widely spoken and an official language of business. Although making local friends may be more of a challenge, you should face few problems communicating with locals.

Here, relationships are important in both the workplace and personal life. Try to build strong relationships in all facets of your life in Kuwait, and your expat experience will be greatly enriched.

Business culture in Kuwait

Accommodation in Kuwait

Accommodation in Kuwait is generally rather expensive, and we suggest that you negotiate a housing allowance with your employers if one is not already included. One positive about housing in the country is that you’ll have a wide range of options.

The construction market is also booming, meaning there are no supply issues in Kuwait. Houses often come fully furnished, but we recommend that you ensure that air-conditioning is included, as summer months can get searingly hot.

Learn more about renting and connecting utilities on renting accommodation in Kuwait.

Cost of living in Kuwait

While tax-free salaries are what may have attracted you to the country, you may need to consider the cost of living in Kuwait, particularly in terms of accommodation and healthcare. Many food items are also imported, which means daily groceries may be pricier than you are used to. In general, though, the high cost of living is balanced out by a high standard of living.

Review our chart of necessities and costs and learn more about managing your money in Kuwait.

Living in Kuwait with children

Family is an important part of Kuwait’s society, so you’ll find plenty of family-friendly neighbourhoods and activities around the country. You’ll also find that you’ll be able to afford luxuries like a live-in nanny in Kuwait, which is quite common among expat families in the country.

The list of international schools in Kuwait is also continuously growing, adding to your schooling options. The country is largely considered safe, and many expats report feeling safer here than in their home countries.

You also needn’t worry about taking care of your children’s health needs, since Kuwait has an extensive and high-quality healthcare system. Health insurance is mandatory in the country, and while the state insurance scheme is available for expats, it does not cover treatment at private facilities. We recommend purchasing a private health insurance policy that covers you and your family.

Healthcare and medical insurance in Kuwait

Finding a school in Kuwait

Public schools in Kuwait are free for all legal residents and citizens to attend, but these schools teach in Arabic, making them largely unsuitable for expats. As such, you’ll likely send your child to a private or international school while in the country.

Receiving an international education in Kuwait is expensive, so you must budget carefully or negotiate an education allowance with your employer to help offset some costs. These schools offer a range of curricula from around the world, including the US, UK, Canada, Pakistan, India and the globally recognised International Baccalaureate (IB) programme.

Find out more about the different international schools in Kuwait and learn how the education system in Kuwait functions.

Getting around in Kuwait

Considering its small size, Kuwait is relatively easy to get around. The country has a bus, taxi, and ferry network that makes commuting convenient, although there is no railway system. Private cars are one of the main forms of transport here.

Driving is generally straightforward, and petrol is much cheaper than in many other countries. Kuwaiti roads can be dangerous, however, and we suggest you remain aware of your surroundings and drive defensively at all times.

Transport and Driving in Kuwait

Climate in Kuwait

The climate in Kuwait may be one of the most jarring aspects of moving to the country, so we recommend thoroughly researching it before making the move. Most of the country’s topography is desert, and the intense summer heat could easily overwhelm many new arrivals.

That said, winter promises far more pleasant, comfortable weather. Although winters are known for being more bearable, temperatures can drop to freezing, so it might be wise to pack some winter coats as well.

Weather in Kuwait

Fast facts

Official name: State of Kuwait

Population: Around 4.9 million

Capital city: Kuwait City

Neighbouring countries: Saudi Arabia to the south and Iraq to the north

Geography: Kuwait is a small country with its capital, Kuwait City, located on Kuwait Bay, a natural deep-water harbour. 90 percent of the population lives within the Kuwait Bay coast.

Political system: Constitutional monarchy (emirate)

Major religions: Islam is the main religion. Kuwait is a conservative society that enforces strict Islamic customs. That said, other religions are respected and you can freely practise your religion.

Main languages: Arabic (official) but English is widely spoken

Money: Kuwait's currency is the Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD, or KD), which is divided into 1,000 fils. There are several local and international banks operating in Kuwait, and you can open a local account.

Tipping: A service charge may be added to bills in hotels; if not, tipping is discretionary. Tipping is not expected but is often done out of courtesy, for example, rounding up a bill and giving the change to a waiter, taxi driver or petrol station attendant.

Time: GMT+3

Electricity: 240V, 50Hz. Both the UK-style three-pin and European-style two-pin plugs are in use, with type C and type G sockets.

Internet domain: .kw

International dialling code: +965

Emergency contacts: 112

Transport and driving: Cars drive on the right-hand side of the road, and road signs are in English and Arabic. Visitors need an international driving permit to drive in Kuwait, and those residing there must get a Kuwaiti licence.

*Islamic holidays are subject to the sighting of the moon and dates on the Gregorian calendar can change.

Known for its rich oil reserves and strong economy, Kuwait boasts a wealth of employment opportunities and is home to a fair few cultural attractions. You’ll likely move to Kuwait for a lucrative job offer, but it’s important to know what life there will be like.

Relocating to any new country has its ups and downs, and Kuwait is no exception. Below are some main pros and cons of moving to Kuwait that you should keep in mind.

Accommodation in Kuwait

+ PRO: Lots of options for accommodation

Thanks to a construction boom in Kuwait, there are many apartments and villas catering to the expat market. Almost all the apartment buildings have a haris or manager on the premises who handles small, everyday tasks for a small fee, like taking out the rubbish and arranging for cars to be washed.

- CON: Limited parking and amenities

Most buildings have limited parking spaces and amenities. Parking spaces are often not included in the blueprints of buildings, so tenants are left trying to find a spot to park far from their homes.

Lifestyle in Kuwait

+ PRO: Lots of things to do

The best time of the year to sightsee Kuwait is between October and April – the winter months. There are many museums to visit and events to attend. Failaka Island, known for its archaeological ruins, is great for a weekend getaway with the family.

+ PRO: Taking advantage of the sunshine

When summer comes to Kuwait, everything tends to slow down as people stay home more frequently. But for those who enjoy the beach, there are jet skis, beach resorts with pools, and fishing excursions that provide plenty of fun in the sun.

- CON: Extremely hot summers

Dry, hot summers with some humid days may keep expats from daring to venture out. Fortunately, every building is air-conditioned, and there are many indoor activities (such as malls and restaurants) to peruse.

- CON: Litter is common

Unfortunately, litter is a big problem in Kuwait. Many people happily throw things out of their windows instead of taking the time to find a bin. Residential areas don’t have enough large dustbins for the number of people living there, so garbage sometimes overflows into the streets.

Safety in Kuwait

+ PRO: Low crime rates

Kuwait has a low level of crime, but everyone should be aware of their surroundings, and it’s advised that women shouldn’t walk alone.

- CON: Police are known to have bad attitudes

In the event of an accident, when a report has to be filed, you may find that the police are in no rush to assist. There have been cases of police officers showing up late to the scene of an accident if it’s just a fender bender. Language is also an issue, as few police officers speak English.

Working and doing business in Kuwait

+ PRO: High salaries and no income tax

Kuwait has the highest-valued currency in the world, which means your tax-free income will go further, especially if you send some of it home.

- CON: Expats must have a Kuwaiti partner

If you’re a foreigner looking to do business in Kuwait, you must usually have a Kuwaiti partner or sponsor who will hold a majority share in the company. You may be able to acquire a licence that allows for complete foreign ownership, depending on the sector you are operating in.

Local culture in Kuwait

+ PRO: A variety of expat social organisations

Finding affordable and suitable accommodation in Kuwait will likely be your primary concern when moving abroad. Fortunately, with a large expat community and a booming construction industry, it’s easier to find housing.

Although there are new developments in Kuwait City, some expats feel that the quality may not be as high as they are used to, so keep that in mind. Rent could take up about a third of your budget, but if you’re an expat working in Kuwait, your employer will likely provide you with accommodation.

Types of accommodation in Kuwait

Most homes in Kuwait come in the form of apartments, villas (large houses), or single floors in large villas that you can rent. Thanks to recent construction, there are many modern apartment buildings to choose from. You can find both short-term and long-term rental options.

Homes in Kuwait are usually quite spacious, and you may even have extra rooms for domestic staff, which is a luxury many expats can afford here. Housing complexes, popular with expats, often include facilities like swimming pools, gyms, and tennis courts, all within your building.

That said, the quality of housing can vary across the region. Older apartments may be smaller than advertised and could have outdated decor or fittings. It’s important to thoroughly inspect any rental property before signing a contract.

While there are some housing compounds in Kuwait, they are not as common as in neighbouring Saudi Arabia. Most expats live in apartment blocks and villas nestled among the local Kuwaiti population.

If you have a car, make sure to check for parking availability when choosing a home. Since Kuwait gets extremely hot, covered parking is essential to protect your car. Also, be aware that construction is common in many areas, and the noise and dust might affect your daily life.

Furnished vs unfurnished

Expat housing often comes fully furnished, so you may have limited control over the decor. While this might feel restrictive, many expats find it convenient for short stays, as it avoids the high costs of moving furniture between countries.

On the other hand, some homes come with little or no furniture. You might need to provide essentials like light fixtures, appliances, and air conditioning yourself. Before signing a lease, make sure to ask about how much furniture is included.

Short lets

With more modern apartment buildings in Kuwait, short-term rentals and serviced apartments are becoming popular. Often listed on platforms like Airbnb, short lets are a good option when you first move to Kuwait. They let you explore different areas and offer hotel-like services at a lower cost than hotels. The price usually includes utilities like electricity and WiFi.

Finding accommodation in Kuwait

As an expat in Kuwait, you’ll have plenty of options when it comes to finding accommodation. Many employers help with the search and may even cover part or all of your rent.

You can easily browse online listings and property portals like OpenSooq to find a place. Estate agents are also useful, and you can check English-language newspapers for good listings.

Another helpful tip is to ask around. Since expats frequently move in and out, apartments become available regularly, so networking can be a great way to find the right home.

Useful links

• OpenSooq
• Kuwait Real Estate
• Expats in Kuwait

Renting accommodation in Kuwait

Whether your employer provides your housing or you go it alone, we recommend that you know what you are entitled to and what costs you must cover.

Making an application

The first step to renting accommodation in Kuwait is to find and view potential rentals. It’s essential that you thoroughly inspect the rental property and ask for maintenance records to ensure its upkeep. Once you have found a rental you like, you can contact the landlord or real estate agent to submit your rental application.

You will likely need a local sponsor, who must provide you with a No Objection Certificate (NOC), which confirms that you are permitted to rent a property in Kuwait. The local sponsor for most expats will be their employer. Additionally, you must provide the landlord with a copy of your passport, residency visa, and work permit.

Leases

Leases are normally signed for a period of one year, but shorter-term rentals are also available and can be negotiated. When applying, prospective tenants may need to communicate with their employer sponsoring their stay in Kuwait.

The rental agreement will usually be written in Arabic, so we suggest a trusted translator should draw up the lease in English.

Deposits

A security deposit of at least a month to two months’ rent will be required to secure most properties. Sometimes rent is also required upfront for a three to six months stay.

Termination of the lease

Both tenants and landlords must give at least three months’ notice if they want to terminate their lease. The notice period for short-term rentals may be shorter.

Your security deposit is refundable at the end of the lease, provided no damage was done to the property. We recommend conducting and documenting an inspection with your landlord when you move in and out to ensure you are not unfairly charged for normal wear and tear.

Utilities in Kuwait

You should also establish whether utilities are included in the rental. Water and electricity are often separate expenses that the tenant must cover, and with air conditioning in summer being essential, these costs can be high.

Electricity and water

The Ministry of Electricity and Water (MEW) provides electricity and water in Kuwait. To get connected, you need to visit an MEW customer service centre at least a week before moving into your new place. Bring your passport, Civil ID, residency permit, and rental agreement. If your apartment already has meters installed, they’ll process your request and activate the connection.

Bills are usually sent monthly, and you can pay them in several ways: online via the Kuwait Government Online website, through the MEW app, at a local customer service centre, or via bank transfer.

Gas

Gas is commonly used for cooking and heating in Kuwait, and it’s supplied by the Kuwait National Petroleum Company (KNPC). To transfer the gas account to your name, visit a KNPC customer service centre with your ID, residency permit, and rental agreement. You may also need to complete a transfer form and pay a small fee.

The gas company may inspect your gas lines before transferring the account to ensure safety. You can pay your gas bills online, via bank transfer, or at a service centre.

Bins and recycling

Waste collection in Kuwait is managed by the Environment Public Authority (EPA) and handled by private companies. Services can vary depending on where you live. Some neighbourhoods have door-to-door waste collection on specific days, so ask your landlord how it works in your area.

Much of Kuwait’s waste management framework is still based on landfills and burying waste. The government and private sector are working together to improve recycling initiatives in the country. If you’d like to contribute to the country’s recycling initiatives, you can employ the services of ECOstar, which collects recyclable waste from your home at a nominal fee.

Internet

Kuwait has a well-developed internet infrastructure, making it easy to get online. Some of the country’s top providers include Zain Kuwait and Ooredoo Kuwait. Internet speeds vary significantly among providers, so you must do your research to choose the best one for your needs.

Ooredoo Kuwait also provides fibre optic connections, which provide low latency and ultra-high bandwidth, which is fantastic for streaming. If you’d like to access international TV programmes, you can use streaming platforms like Netflix and Amazon Prime Video.

Useful links

• Kuwait Ministry of Electricity and Water
• Kuwait National Petroleum Company
• ECOstar
• Zain Kuwait
• Ooredoo Kuwait

When working in Kuwait, you’ll have the opportunity to earn in the world’s strongest currency – the Kuwaiti dinar. Plus, Kuwait is a tax haven, meaning you won’t have to pay personal income tax on your earnings.

Kuwait is a small country with a small population, so it has depended on foreign workers to fill important skilled and unskilled jobs. This has made it a popular destination for expats looking for work.

That said, since 2013, Kuwait has started a programme called Kuwaitisation. This programme aims to reduce the number of foreign workers and focus on giving jobs to Kuwaiti nationals.

While there are still opportunities for highly skilled workers, your job might involve training a Kuwaiti worker to eventually take over when you leave. Additionally, some of the generous benefits for expat workers have been reduced.

Job market in Kuwait

Commercial opportunities for skilled workers in Kuwait have centred mainly on the country’s oil wealth. Other opportunities exist in real estate, construction, and engineering. Maintenance, repair, and technician jobs are also available.

When it comes to doing business in Kuwait, jobs in finance sectors, including accounting and auditing, as well as sales, marketing, and PR positions, are commonly available.

Given the demand for international schools, educators from all over the world have found themselves teaching in Kuwait. Doctors and medical professionals can also secure employment in the healthcare sector.

Finding a job in Kuwait

With the expat labour pool expected to decrease substantially, securing employment in Kuwait could be tricky. Still, jobseekers can explore various routes to find work. Those working in Kuwait are likely to have relocated through an intra-company transfer, while others have gone through a recruitment agency or relocation company that offers job-seeking services.

Networking is also a great way to find a job in Kuwait. Creating a profile on an online job platform and connecting with Kuwaiti businesses is a good way to begin. Online job portals, including Bayt.com, Foundit Gulf and GulfTalent, are highly recommended. It also helps to know someone living in Kuwait and build professional relationships through word-of-mouth.

Work permits

To legally work in Kuwait, you must have a work permit. This permit is attached to a formal offer of employment from a Kuwaiti company. The hiring company sponsors and organises the work permit. Foreigners caught working without the proper paperwork face severe penalties, including deportation.

Employment contracts for skilled foreign workers in Kuwait usually include benefits such as a housing allowance, medical aid and annual air tickets home. Unfortunately, lucrative expat contracts are not what they used to be, as the country continues implementing the Kuwaitisation plan.

Useful links

• Bayt.com
• Foundit Gulf
• GulfTalent
• Kuwait Government Online – Applying for a Work Permit

Work culture in Kuwait

Kuwait’s official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken and understood in Kuwaiti business circles. Nevertheless, you’ll be at an advantage if you learn a few key phrases and greetings in Arabic.

Work culture in Kuwait is formal and largely based on Islamic principles. Appearances are important, and business attire should be conservative; women should avoid wearing tight-fitting or revealing clothing. Muslim Kuwaiti associates will pray five times daily; meetings and appointments must be arranged around prayer times, and you should show respect and patience for this custom.

The typical workweek in Kuwait is Sunday to Thursday, with Friday and Saturday as the official weekend in the country. That said, the standard working week for some companies may be 48 hours, but there are proposals to reduce this to 42 hours. Companies usually operate between 8.30am and 6pm, sometimes with an extended lunch break. Office hours are reduced during the holy month of Ramadan.

Expats doing business in Kuwait will find themselves in a tiny Gulf state that is also one of the wealthiest countries in the world, thanks to its oil reserves. Kuwait has an open economy, with low corporate tax rates and a well-educated workforce, predominantly made up of foreign workers to boot.

The centre of business is the capital, Kuwait City, with large industrial areas located in Shuwaikh, Sabhan, and Shuaiba. Home to around 10 percent of the world’s oil reserves, business in Kuwait is largely centred on the oil industry.

Other significant sectors include construction, finance, and water desalination. The country is also a major exporter of plant fertilisers, but aside from fishing, there is virtually no agricultural industry.

Fast facts

Business hours

The workweek in Kuwait is Sunday to Thursday, with the weekend falling on Friday and Saturday. Some companies may require a 48-hour workweek, meaning the workweek will be six days long, with Saturday as the official rest day.

Business hours are usually between 8.30am and 6pm, with an extended lunch break. Business hours are reduced during the holy month of Ramadan, so you should not expect to conduct important business during this time. Fridays are considered a day of rest, so we recommend scheduling business meetings for other days of the week.

Business language

Although English is widely spoken in Kuwaiti business circles, Arabic is the official language. Nevertheless, it will be appreciated if you can speak some Arabic, and it will be advantageous for you. Official documents and business contracts are written in Arabic. Although it’s possible to have the contract translated into English, should a dispute arise, the Arabic version will be the only one taken into consideration.

Dress

Business dress is conservative, and men should wear suits. While women are not expected to wear an abaya or hijab, they should cover up as much as possible and avoid wearing tight-fitting or revealing clothing.

Gifts

Gifts are not expected in Kuwaiti business circles but will be appreciated. In line with Islamic practices, alcohol and pork products should be avoided. Gifts are usually opened in private.

Gender equality

Although women are given greater freedoms than in some of Kuwait’s neighbouring countries, senior business positions are still dominated by men.

Business culture in Kuwait

Business culture in Kuwait is essentially Arabic. The majority of the local population is Muslim, and Islam dominates most facets of life in Kuwait, including business practices. We encourage you to familiarise yourself with local customs and business etiquette and show respect for them at all times.

Greetings

A handshake is a standard greeting between men. Muslim women will generally not make physical contact with men they do not know, so when greeting a woman, wait for her to extend her hand first. Titles are important; only use someone’s first name when invited to do so.

Family

Family is the centre of Kuwaiti society, and it’s not unusual to see many members of the same extended family all working within the same organisation. In line with this, Kuwaitis like to do business with those they know and trust.

Networking and taking time to build meaningful relationships with Kuwaiti associates will go a long way to conducting successful business. Small talk and getting to know one’s associates are expected at the start of a meeting, and it would be considered rude to go straight to business.

Titles

Titles and seniority are respected in Kuwaiti business culture. Business structures are hierarchical, and decisions are made at the top. You’ll need patience to get through business meetings with junior associates before finally meeting with the main decision-makers when you’re doing business in Kuwait.

At other times, the senior decision-makers may be present at a meeting but will have the junior associates conduct the conversation without contributing their thoughts upfront. Business decisions can therefore take time and should not be rushed.

Timing

It’s not unusual for business meetings to be frequently interrupted by visitors or phone calls. In addition, Muslims pray five times a day, so you should be aware of prayer times, as meetings and business engagements must be arranged around these times. Such disruptions can frustrate some foreign businesspeople, but impatience is frowned upon, and tolerance and courtesy are appreciated.

Saving face

Kuwaitis are known to be hospitable and generous hosts, but they are also fine negotiators and astute businessmen. Saving face is of the essence to Kuwaitis, who will not necessarily offer an outright ‘no’ when they cannot do something or are not interested in a business proposition. It is difficult to discern whether a business deal will likely succeed. When dealing with Kuwaiti business associates, expats should always remain calm and not show anger or frustration.

Dos and don’ts of business in Kuwait

• Do respect Islamic principles and practices. An effort to learn Arabic would also be well received.
• Do show respect for Kuwaiti business associates at all times. Never show anger or impatience in business meetings.
• Don’t rush business negotiations. Always have patience and expect decision-making to be a slow process in Kuwait.
• Do take the time to get to know Kuwaiti associates and build meaningful business relationships with them. Kuwaitis are more inclined to do business with those they know and trust.
• Do dress conservatively. Women should take particular care with their clothing, which should not be too tight or revealing.
• Do have business cards printed in both English and Arabic. Business cards should be given with the right hand.
• Don’t arrange business meetings on a Friday, as this is a day of rest and an important day of prayer for Muslims.

Thanks to significant government investment, the education and schools in Kuwait have improved a lot in recent years. As a legal Kuwaiti resident, you can get free public education at all levels, including tertiary school. Still, most expats prefer not to use public schools because of language and cultural differences.

Instead, many expats choose to send their children to private international schools that offer the curriculum from their home country.

Public schools in Kuwait

In Kuwait, the Ministry of Education oversees both public and private schools. Public schools are free for all Kuwaiti citizens, but many families decide on private schools instead.

Education in Kuwait is compulsory for all children aged six through 14. Basic education is divided into three levels:

• Primary school continues for five years (ages 6 to 11)
• Intermediate school is for four years (ages 11 to 14)
• Secondary school lasts for three years (ages 15 to 18)

Arabic is the language of instruction at public schools in Kuwait, although English is taught as a second language. Within the public education system, single-sex schools are the norm.

Useful links

• Kuwait Ministry of Education

Private and international schools in Kuwait

Kuwait has many private schools. Some follow the Kuwaiti system and teach in Arabic, while others offer international programmes.

International schools are popular with expats in Kuwait. Most of these schools are co-educational and follow different curricula, such as those in the US, UK, Canada or India, or the International Baccalaureate (IB).

No matter where your child goes to school in Kuwait, they will need to take Arabic classes. Schools must also offer Islamic studies, but only Muslim students are required to take this subject.

As an expat parent in Kuwait, be prepared to spend a significant part of your budget on private education. Besides high tuition fees, you’ll also need to pay for uniforms, textbooks, extracurricular activities, bus services, and a non-refundable admissions fee.

International schools are in high demand, so it’s a good idea to start researching schools early. Waiting lists are common, and spots fill up fast.

For younger children, you’ll find plenty of preschools, kindergartens, and daycare centres in Kuwait. Some are part of larger international schools, while others are independent. Many follow popular educational approaches like the Montessori method or the English National Curriculum.

See International Schools in Kuwait for more on the top private schools in the country.

Special-needs education in Kuwait

There aren’t many schooling options for children with disabilities or special education needs in Kuwait, especially if you’re looking for an integrated classroom experience. That said, some schools focus on special-needs education, most of which are located in Kuwait City. One of the top schools with a special-needs department is Kuwait National English School.

It’s a good idea to look into international schools in Kuwait to see what services they offer. Some may only be wheelchair accessible without specialised programmes or support teachers. Others provide more help for students with mild special needs, learning disabilities, physical or visual disabilities, and speech or hearing challenges. Many private international schools also have counselling and wellness programmes.

Useful links

• Kuwait Government Online – List of Public Special-needs Schools

Tutors in Kuwait

Whether your child goes to a regular school or is homeschooled, tutors can be a great help. They are instrumental if your child is having trouble with a subject, requires extra support, or wants guidance before exams. You can find tutors through online platforms like TeacherOn or at private tutoring centres.

Useful links

• TeacherOn
• MyPrivateTutor Kuwait