Mexican embassies

• Mexican Embassy, Washington, DC, United States: +1 202 728 1600
• Mexican Embassy, London, United Kingdom: +44 20 7499 8586
• Mexican Embassy, Ottawa, Canada: +1 613 233 8988
• Mexican Embassy, Canberra, Australia: +61 2 6273 3963
• Mexican Embassy, Pretoria, South Africa: +27 12 460 1004
• Mexican Embassy, Dublin, Ireland: +353 1 667 3105
• Mexican Embassy, Wellington, New Zealand: +64 4 472 0555

Foreign embassies in Mexico

• United States Embassy, Mexico City: +52 55 5080 2000
• British Embassy, Mexico City: +52 55 1670 3200
• Canadian Embassy, Mexico City: +52 55 5724 7900
• Australian Embassy, Mexico City: +52 55 1101 2200
• South African Embassy, Mexico City: +52 55 1100 4970
• Irish Embassy, Mexico City: +52 55 5520 5803
• New Zealand Embassy, Mexico City: +52 55 5283 9460

Expats may take some time to adjust to the local culture in Mexico. This North American country’s rich and varied way of life can seem mysterious at first, and the frustrations that come from the challenges of adaptation are often compounded for those who don’t understand Spanish.

Studying some nuances of the culture and accepting certain realities can help ease culture shock in Mexico. Of course, the low cost of living may help smooth over some initial trepidation expats might experience in their new country.

Time in Mexico

The laid-back pace that makes Mexico an ideal holiday and retirement spot also makes it a challenging place to tackle the simple tasks demanded by relocation. It can take forever to complete errands that may otherwise be quick and easy in an expat's home country, and it is frequently impossible to work to a rigid schedule.

Dinner times and bedtimes are later in Mexico, and social gatherings may start and run later than expats may be used to.

Language barrier in Mexico

Mexico is a Spanish-speaking country and while some Mexicans, especially in the cities and tourist hubs, speak English, many do not. Expats living in Mexico may get on reasonably well only knowing a few key Spanish words, but knowing the language makes things such as looking for employment, arranging accommodation, and day-to-day tasks that much easier.

Greeting in Mexico

Expats in Mexico will quickly notice that a kiss on the cheek is a common casual greeting. For foreigners, trying to figure out when to engage in this charming custom can be confusing. Even those who are familiar with the kiss greeting in other cultures may find that Mexican cheek kissing has its own set of rules.

Greeting with a kiss does not apply in business or professional settings or with strangers, and shaking hands is the preferred method.

Dining in Mexico

When dining at a restaurant, it isn't unusual for strangers to say 'provecho' (enjoy your meal) to other diners as they leave the restaurant. This open, friendly communication is common in Mexico, and it’s an excellent example of the culture’s polite congeniality.

If unsure of how to respond, expats should remember that replying with a simple 'gracias' (thank you) is always appropriate.

Religion in Mexico

Mexicans are generally tolerant of other religions and lifestyles, and it’s not uncommon for locals to belong to more than one church. In large cities, a wide range of religions can be found. As a result, expats living in Mexico have the freedom to celebrate and embrace their faith without fear of reprisal from others.

Nevertheless, it is predominantly a Roman Catholic culture, as evidenced by the sheer number of local Catholic holidays, fiestas and songs, as well as the ubiquitous Catholic artworks, nativity scenes and altars on government property.

Religious festivities are common and anyone can join in. In fact, participating can help expats familiarise themselves with Mexican culture, and is a great way to make local friends. Expats should note that these festivities can often cause inconveniences and traffic jams.

Communication in Mexico

Somewhat similar to many Asian cultures, when Mexicans communicate, they make an extended effort to be polite and not disappoint. It is common to be told that things are possible when they are not, that something will happen that never does, and to be given an answer even when one is unknown.

While this is less of a problem with Mexicans who have lived in the United States or are accustomed to doing business with foreigners. However, expats should be wary of any 'yes' that comes too quickly, and should get multiple opinions on matters of importance.

Bureaucracy in Mexico

Mexico is a country of bureaucracy. Whether opening a bank account, buying property, dealing with visas or sorting out any legality, the sheer number of documents and signatures required can feel overwhelming and senseless. 

Every piece of paperwork must be saved because it's likely to be needed at a later date, and many documents must include an official stamp or signature, or else it isn't legal.

LGBTQ+ in Mexico

Same-sex marriage is legal throughout Mexico, and the country has anti-discrimination laws in place to protect members of the LGBTQ+ community. While the country's legislation is progressive, societal attitudes lag behind. Transgender individuals moving to Mexico's rural or more conservative areas should be aware of the potential safety issues. Still, Mexico's major cities such as Mexico City and Puerto Vallarta are some of the most LGBT-friendly cities in the country. 

See Diversity and Inclusion in Mexico to learn more about Mexico's LGBTQ+ landscape.

Family in Mexico

Family is of the utmost importance in Mexican culture, and family obligations often take precedence over work responsibilities. Families can seem confusing in their extended complexity and, although things are changing, it is common for large families to live together.

At some point, expats may feel excluded by the sheer size and closeness of Mexican families. They love to be together, and even call their friends 'hermanos' (brothers) and 'hermanitas' (sisters) in affection, making it difficult to figure out who is truly related.

Traditionally, young lovers move in with their in-laws and have children at a young age. Only later on would they finally move out of their parents’ homes. That said, modern households are evolving, with extended families living in separate households.

Women in Mexico

Mexican society is traditionally patriarchal. This is changing over time with progress in gender equality, but gender-based discrimination remains an issue in social and business settings. The Mexican government is taking steps to reduce workplace violence and harassment against women. 

Women are also taking up more senior management and political leadership roles across the country, which is set to place women in a more favourable position in the workplace and society. 

Read about gender equality and women's leadership in the country in our Diversity and Inclusion in Mexico guide. 

When crossing national borders, travellers must always check updated and relevant information on visas. This can be a stressful experience, but luckily Mexico has a fairly relaxed immigration policy, allowing numerous nationalities free entry.

Those nationalities that do require a visa to visit Mexico should apply at their nearest Mexican consulate before arriving in the country.

There are various categories of visas that expats may apply for. The most common types of visas are:

• tourism, business or transit visas
• work visas
• temporary resident visas 
• permanent resident visas

Once the visa is granted, expats can travel to Mexico. Note that holding a visa does not guarantee entry into Mexico, and arrivals will be asked questions about the purpose, length and funding of their visit.

Visa-free entry for Mexico

Permanent residents, visa holders and citizens of numerous countries do not need to apply for tourist, business or transit visas, and stays shorter than 180 days. These countries include many South American countries, Canada, the US, the UK, Schengen Area countries and Japan. 

There are some requirements of these visitors, including a passport valid for the duration of their stay, as well as completing a Multiple Migratory Form (FMM) provided at the port of entry. Immigration authorities may request certain documents confirming plans and finances during the stay, including a travel itinerary, a business letter or letter from an educational institution in Spanish in the case of students travelling. In case visitors are asked, regardless of whether they need a visa or not, it’s helpful to carry these documents. 

Tourism, business or transit visas for Mexico

The tourism visa is suitable if the reasons for travel to Mexico include tourism, or sports, artistic or religious activities, transit or business reasons. This visa is for visitors who are not authorised for lucrative activities. Expats working in Mexico must get a work permit.

If new arrivals are entering as tourists or business visitors for a short stay of up to 180 days, this is the best choice of visa. 

Applicants may need to show financial records to prove economic solvency, as well as documentation to prove the purpose of their travel. The documents necessary depend on the reason for the visit. They could include a letter of invitation from an organisation to partake in unremunerated activities, or an acceptance letter from an educational institution for courses shorter than 180 days.

For those entering Mexico for tourism purposes, return tickets, an itinerary and confirmation of hotel reservation are necessary. Alongside documents, applicants must visit the nearest Mexican embassy and may need to have an interview, asking the same questions as the visa provides.

Travellers are generally required to surrender their FMM to the Immigration Officers at the border when they leave Mexico, and must request a new one if they want to return.

Dependants

Family members or children dependent on the main applicant must apply for a visa alongside them and need only prove their relationship rather than supply financial records for economic solvency.

Visas for minors under the age of 18 must be signed by both parents or legal guardians, or at least one legal guardian, provided documents proving their full parental authority or the absent guardian’s authorisation.

Applicants over age 65

Visitors over the age of 65 who are applying for this visa for tourist reasons are exempt from providing extensive economic solvency proof. 

Useful links

•  Expats can visit the official website of the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores), where they can select their country of citizenship for specific information on visas, the full list of visa-free countries and the most up-to-date information.

Temporary resident visas for Mexico

The Temporary Resident Visa is the most common visa for expats employed in Mexico and their dependants who intend on living in the country for longer than six months, but less than four years. 

Applicants of a temporary resident visa must normally provide proof of employment and comply with the stipulations of the visa and work permit.

Expats are required to apply for a Temporary Resident Visa at a Mexican consulate before arriving in the country. Once arriving in Mexico, the visa holder must visit their nearest immigration office within 30 days to have their visa replaced with a Temporary Resident Permit card.

Student temporary resident visas

Students staying in Mexico for less than 180 days can apply for a tourism, business or transit visa. If attending an educational course that runs for longer than 180 days, a student temporary resident visa is needed.

Students studying courses or conducting research through Mexican higher education institutions must provide their acceptance letter and financial records or acceptance of a Mexican scholarship to prove they can sustain themselves during their stay.

Within 30 days of arrival, students must apply to the National Migration Institute for their residence card.

Permanent resident visas for Mexico

The Permanent Resident Visa needs no extensions and is for expats who plan to live in Mexico permanently. A benefit of this visa is that, according to Mexican foreign investment law, legal residents may be considered as nationals when they want to invest.

This visa is most common for retirees in Mexico or those with close family ties in the country. Provided certain conditions are met, expats don't need to have a Temporary Resident Visa before applying for a Permanent Resident Visa.

Like with temporary residence, visa holders must visit the nearest immigration office within 30 days to receive their residence card.

Family unity

Dependants and family members may apply for permanent residence at the embassy, accompanied by the permanent resident or Mexican citizen. Foreign spouses of Mexican citizens or permanent residents must typically hold temporary residence for two years first, following which they can apply for permanent residence at the National Migration Institute.

Useful links

• Expats can visit the National Migration Institute's website for more information on resident cards. 

*Visa regulations are subject to change at short notice, and expats should contact their respective embassy or consulate for the latest details.

To work and earn an income in Mexico, foreigners must obtain a work visa or permanent residence visa that permits participating in remunerative activities. The process may seem complicated at first, but luckily for expats, much of it is usually undertaken by the employing company. 

Work visas

To be granted a work visa, an expat must have a job offer in place. This is because Mexican companies need permission to employ foreign workers. Expats may first enter Mexico on a tourist visa to familiarise themselves with the job market, network and find employment. Alternatively, expats can find a job in Mexico from their home country. 

Once they have received and accepted an offer of employment, the employing company or person who is based in Mexico will apply to the National Migration Institute to get permission to hire a non-Mexican employee. The process is not in the hands of the expat, so they must wait until the application has been confirmed.

Once the application is authorised, the expat must apply for a work visa, which is similar to a temporary residence permit, with permission to engage in professional activities and receive remuneration. Expats must have a passport that will remain valid for six or more months. 

They will also need to submit a slew of documents, including a signed letter of authorisation from the Mexican Immigration Office with the Unique Processing Number (NUT) and an offer letter. Additionally, expats must submit the Letter of Notification of Authorisation of Visa, which is received by the Mexican employer. 

These visas are valid for stays both shorter and longer than 180 days. Temporary residence visas are typically renewable for one to three years. Expats entering Mexico must visit the nearest immigration office within 30 days with their visa and necessary documents to receive a residence card.

Useful links

• Expats should also visit the official website for the Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores) for more info.

Permanent resident visas

Expats can also look into a permanent residence visa. This is for expats who intend to reside in Mexico indefinitely, and allows them to work and receive public healthcare as a Mexican citizen and resident. Expats are eligible for permanent residence visas if they have lived in Mexico for four or more years. 

Permanent residents in Mexico can work in the country without a work permit. After five years of holding a permanent residence visa, holders become eligible for Mexican citizenship. 

*Visa regulations are subject to change at short notice, and expats should contact their respective embassy or consulate for the latest details.

Mexico's wonderfully diverse topography includes everything from tropical coastlines to barren deserts and frosty mountain peaks to lush valleys. The sudden shifts in altitude make the weather in Mexico just as varied as the landscape. 

The general climate in Mexico is best described as tropical, and most of the country experiences year-round sunny weather. Mexico’s west coast has a moderate and dry climate with average winter temperatures at a comfortable 66°F (19°C), and 77°F (25°C) in summer.

Unlike the mild west coast, the Sonoran Desert experiences more rainfall from July to October. Winters here reach 53°F (17°C), while summer temperatures often exceed 104°F (40°C).

That said, the Chihuahuan Desert to the east is much cooler with winter temperatures dropping to 50°F (10°C), and summer temperatures hovering around 82°F (28°C). During June and October, the Chihuahuan Desert experiences a period of monsoon rains.

To the south, around Mexico City, temperatures of Tierras Frías (cold lands) change drastically between day and night. Winters here often dip to 45°F (7°C), while summer temperatures can climb to a mild 77°F (25°C).

In the scattered areas of Tierras Templadas (temperate lands), temperatures range from 60°F (16°C) to 75°F (24°C) for winter and summer, respectively.

Finally, the Tierras Caliente (hot lands), found mainly along the coastal plains, are hot all year round, and humid during the rainy season (either May or June to October or November). Temperatures average between 90°F (32°C) and 95°F (35°C) throughout the year.

Otherwise, precipitation in Mexico is generally most common between June and November; the remaining months of the year are relatively dry. Occasional tropical storms between August and September have been known to bring heavy rains. We suggest researching the climates of specific regions before moving.

A country of rich tradition and delicious food, Mexico is the birthplace of talented artists such as Frida Kahlo. The country is home to gorgeous landscapes, breathtaking beaches, many UNESCO World Heritage Sites and ancient ruins, making it a truly unique expat destination.

The media and Hollywood tend to focus on two extreme perceptions of Mexico: its violent drug crime or its sun-soaked luxurious lifestyle. Moving to Mexico involves much more than these two extremes. Residents may face culture shock, issues with finding employment or difficulties doing business, but will soon realise that the country, with its blend of Spanish and indigenous cultures, has beautiful attributes and positive aspects too.

Here is a list of our pros and cons of moving to Mexico.

Lifestyle and culture in Mexico

+ PRO: Warm and welcoming people

There’s no need to worry about making local friends in Mexico – the people are generally as warm as the climate, and foreigners are usually treated well. Most Mexicans are happy to help, including in bureaucratic settings, if expats are polite in turn.

+ PRO: Rich in cultural celebrations and cuisine

Traditional Mexican culture is very much alive and well today, from the striking architecture of countless cathedrals to cultural celebrations, such as the colourful and interesting Día de los Muertos traditions with vibrant outfits and the iconic calavera (skulls). Expats can enjoy street food not only during these celebrations, but also regularly, relishing genuine Mexican flavours and indulging in traditional cocktails made with authentic tequila.

+ PRO: Fascinating history

One of the main reasons tourists come to Mexico, apart from the weather and beautiful natural landscapes, is its rich history. Visitors and expats can explore Aztec and Mayan ruins and learn remarkable – and sometimes shocking – stories of indigenous groups and the Spanish colonisation.

- CON: Language barriers complicate many aspects of life

The most commonly spoken language in Mexico is Spanish and, much to the surprise of many new arrivals, there are more than 60 other languages spoken by minority groups. Expats who don’t speak Spanish may have difficulties in dealing with the authorities, doing business or securing accommodation in Mexico. 

Even Spanish speakers may need to pick up local slang and expressions. That said, expats can see learning Spanish as an opportunity to gain new knowledge and better integrate into their new home.

- CON: Patience is fundamental

Time is but a social construct, and the concept of time is likely to differ from that in an expat’s home country. Few things stick to a set time and the pace of life in Mexico is slow, which can be frustrating for both foreigners and locals. It’s important to stay calm and not lose one’s patience.

Visas in Mexico

+ PRO: Lax visa policies

Mexico’s borders are open visa-free to foreigners from Canada, the US, many South American countries, the UK and Schengen Area countries, as well as Japan, for stays up to 180 days. For longer stays and other foreign nationals, though, visa and work permit applications are necessary.

- CON: Bureaucracy and paperwork can get overwhelming

Much to the dismay of expats and Mexican citizens, administrative processes may take time and paperwork can be confusing. New arrivals often need to check that their qualifications are recognised and certified in Mexico depending on their field of work, while things like opening a bank account often require documents translated to Spanish. 

Transport and driving in Mexico

+ PRO: Efficient and diverse transport networks

When travelling around Mexico and within its cities and towns, there are many options. Some cities are walkable, while expats may prefer to have a car in others. Taxis and ride-hailing apps are available and easy to use, while first-class buses are comfortable and affordable. Major cities also have metro systems.

- CON: Driving restrictions in urban areas

Major urban areas such as Mexico City have limitations and regulations for vehicles to reduce traffic and pollution, so getting around by car may not always be the most convenient option. We encourage expats to check the rules for their specific area to see if it applies to their vehicle. While it may be annoying, this is an opportunity to improve urban spaces and encourage healthier transport alternatives.

See and do in Mexico

+ PRO: Diverse and stunning natural environments

What isn’t there to see and do in Mexico? Being such a large country, spanning several time zones, Mexico affords diverse landscapes and jaw-dropping scenery. The adventurous can go hiking and explore the flora and fauna in rainforests, while others can relax in natural hot springs or along the warm coastline.

- CON: Be vigilant when out and about

Whatever expats get up to, whether it's tourist and leisure activities, taking a drive out of town, enjoying a celebration or going about one’s day, they must be aware of safety matters. Many residents find that reality doesn’t match the media scares of violence in Mexico, but it’s wise to stay updated on crime and health hazards.

Cost of living in Mexico

+ PRO: Foreign incomes can stretch further in Mexico

Expats from high-income countries such as the US and Canada often find that the cost of living in Mexico can afford them a relatively luxurious lifestyle. 

- CON: Not everything is cheap

Don’t move to Mexico believing that everything is automatically cheaper – especially for those from developing countries. Of course, typical expat and tourist areas are on the rise and upmarket beach-side condos aren't in everyone’s budget. Credit cards also charge high interest, and big purchases must be planned accordingly.

Healthcare in Mexico

+ PRO: Private healthcare is affordable and public healthcare is universal

Residents and tourists in Mexico can affordably access medical care, a drawcard that lures many Americans. Insurance packages can also be found at great prices. Expats working in Mexico and permanent residents are entitled to public healthcare, and private hospitals offer first-rate facilities and services.

- CON: Quality of public healthcare is not standard

While there are excellent hospitals and clinics, a visit to a public hospital does not guarantee high standards, as quality varies considerably between states. High standards are also difficult to find in rural areas, and expats should secure health insurance that covers expenses for potential repatriation. Embassies in Mexico are likely to provide info on the best hospitals to go to.

Accommodation in Mexico

+ PRO: Accommodation options to suit any budget

Those looking for luxurious living can often find villas, haciendas and stylish condos designed to meet their needs. Expats on a budget can also find a comfortable home or apartment or flat-sharing situation with ease, using online portals, networking, social media or driving around prospective neighbourhoods.

- CON: Securing a lease may seem complicated

Although landlords don’t always ask for proof of employment or reference letters, tenants may need a guarantor who is a Mexican citizen. This can be close to impossible for new arrivals with no connections in Mexico. Tenants should also ensure they understand the lease and have a copy of it in Spanish.

Shipping and removals to Mexico

+ PRO: Expats can import household goods duty-free

While furnished accommodation options, as well as furniture and appliances, are readily available, expats who want a taste of home can import personal items duty-free. Mexican Customs allows this only once within the first six months of arrival, but it can save expats money on paying hefty taxes.

- CON: Complicated shipping regulations tied to visas

Bringing household possessions into Mexico comes with rules and regulations. Arrivals with temporary residence will have to export their items when they leave, contributing to additional admin and stress. Expats who brave this will likely need to employ the help of a customs broker or a relocation company.

Education and schools in Mexico

+ PRO: Excellent private, bilingual and international schools

Expats moving with children will discover a wide range of schooling options to suit their needs, language and preferred education system. International and private schools include a mix of American, British, Mexican and Japanese curricula and languages, which helps children settle into their new lives.

+ PRO: Inclusive education

Mexico is working towards inclusive education to ensure that students with disabilities get the help they require in regular classroom settings. Specialised professionals such as speech therapists and psychologists collaborate with teachers to help students. Parents concerned about special needs education in Mexico can contact their school directly to enquire about the kind of support available.

- CON: Public schools are not up to scratch

Although public education in Mexico, from primary up to some tertiary institutions, is free, many don’t meet standards that expats may be used to, with underpaid teachers, insufficient resources and high drop-out rates. While public school seems like a great opportunity, many families may be disappointed.

Safety for expats moving to Mexico

+ PRO: Expat areas are generally safe

Millions of expats safely enjoy Mexico's rich culture, cuisine, and natural beauty, with most finding it a welcoming and rewarding place to live. Popular expat destinations like Mexico City, Cancun, and Merida generally offer a safe environment, with vibrant cultures and diverse communities. Many expats choose to live in gated communities because of the added security and sense of community they provide.

- CON: Avoid certain areas

Areas near the US Mexico border have a high crime rates due to drug-related violence, and as in many other major global cities crime can be a problem in some areas and late at night. Expats can enhance their safety by staying informed about local news and advisories, avoiding risky areas, and practicing common-sense precautions.

Expats looking for accommodation in Mexico will have a varied selection. New arrivals should be able to find a home that is comfortable, spacious and well-suited to their needs.

Still, finding accommodation in Mexico can sometimes be tricky, and expats should acquaint themselves with the property market before diving into the search.

Types of accommodation in Mexico

Mexico is one of the world's largest countries. It has a wide array of accommodation options, varying wildly in style, size, quality and price, to match its diverse climate, landscapes and terrains. Urban housing in Mexico is considerably pricier than that in rural areas. This price difference does not always translate into better quality accommodation, so expats should assess all factors before committing to a property.

If expats do their research, they can find older colonial-style buildings, perhaps shared by a few other people, and larger multifamily homes for a bargain. Those looking to live outside the city limits where rent is considerably lower might even be able to rent a room in a ranch house (hacienda) during their stay in the country.

Many expats choose to live in an urban apartment block, and some may splurge on a brand-new condominium, kitted out with all modern conveniences. Expats from high-income countries such as the US and UK find that their money goes much further in Mexico than it would back home. Still, beachfront condos with swimming pools are pricey, often enjoyed by retired expats, and may not fit everyone's budget or lifestyle.

Don't be fooled when moving to Mexico that all accommodation is affordable – rentals have been increasing in typical expat areas, and luxurious living may not be for everyone. Luckily, there are low- and middle-income budget options too. Many young and single expats decide to rent a room in a house or flat, which is a great way to meet new people and not feel so alone in a new country.

Furnished vs unfurnished

Both furnished and unfurnished accommodation can be found, and while expats staying short-term may want a fully equipped space, affordable furniture is easy to buy in Mexico. When looking at accommodation listings, it's vital to find out exactly how unfurnished any 'unfurnished' accommodation is, as it could be nothing more than a shell requiring much work. This could give tenants more freedom when it comes to design and decoration, but could be costly. 

Those moving for a long period, whether to work or retire, may want a feel of home and may consider shipping their furniture from their home country to Mexico.

Short lets

Short-term accommodation in Mexico has become popular over the years as more tourists and digital nomads enter and stay for months at a time. For expats, short-term accommodation can be an opportunity to get to know the neighbourhood of their choice before fully committing to a long-term lease. Short lets are often more affordable than hotels and offer similar amenities, with utilities included in the price. 

Finding accommodation in Mexico

Twherehe internet is a great resource for finding rental accommodation. Expats can find plenty of online listings by entering 'bienes raices en' followed by the area where they intend to live.

Word-of-mouth is also a highly effective means of finding accommodation in Mexico – informal lease agreements can be organised with minimum fuss.

Another option is to enlist the help of a real estate agent or go through a relocation company, as these professionals will have local advice and experience. Real estate agents in Mexico are frequently paid by the landlord, so expats will not have to pay anything for their services. 

When house hunting, especially in Mexico City, expats should ensure their prospective home is close to their place of employment. Traffic can be a nightmare, easily adding a couple of hours to one’s regular workday.

Landlords will usually try to take advantage of expats who don’t speak Spanish. Thorough market research should be conducted to get a feel for prices in the desired area, and each property should be inspected carefully; for example, expats should turn on the taps, switch on the lights, flush the toilets and check for damp walls and ceilings.

Useful links

•  The Asociación Mexicana de Profesionales Inmobiliarios (AMPI) is a useful reference for looking up the experience and qualifications of registered real estate agents.
• For rental property listings in Mexico, expats can visit Inmuebles24 or Lamudi to see the available listings across the country. 

Renting accommodation in Mexico

More people rent than buy property in Mexico, so the rental market is consistently excellent, with various options available. Expats who don’t speak Spanish may find it difficult to use the services of some estate agents, which could make the process considerably more complicated and expensive. 

To secure a rental agreement, expats must submit proof of identity, residency and employment. Some landlords or bigger rental agencies will also require recent tax records, a credit check or reference letters from previous landlords. 

Leases

Both fixed-term and open-ended leases are available. Expats will probably sign their lease agreement on an annual basis, but alternative arrangements can be made. Month-to-month rentals are quite popular in Mexico, especially in the more touristy areas. With open-ended leases, though, tenants should confirm the notice period for ending the contract to ensure that both parties have enough time to make arrangements when leaving.

Deposits

Expats will typically be required to pay the first month's rent upfront and a further month's rent as a deposit. Some landlords may ask for rent and deposits to be paid in cash, but bank transfers are often preferable as they keep an accurate record of payments.

Guarantors

Tenants may find that proof of employment and letters of reference are not always needed, but landlords frequently demand that a guarantor (aval, in Spanish) can co-sign the rental agreement. Landlords might insist that the aval is a Mexican citizen and must agree to cover any damage or fees that the tenant cannot.

If expats don't have a guarantor, they can negotiate with the landlord by paying a higher deposit.

Termination of the lease

The notice period for a lease agreement in Mexico will depend on the length of the lease. Generally, both tenants and landlords will be required to give the other party at least two months' notice before terminating a lease. For some open-ended contracts, the notice period can be as short as 15 days, so expats must ensure their lease clearly states termination terms. 

We advise that expats insist on an inventory of the home to protect themselves from being unfairly evicted or short-changed. It's also important to check the rental contract in both English and Spanish, or get a Spanish-speaking friend or translator to ensure the contracts say the same thing.

Utilities

Expats will almost certainly be liable for their water, electricity, phone and internet bills while in Mexico. These should be paid on time, as Mexican landlords are hesitant to rent to expats and don't need further reason to doubt their worthiness as tenants.

Utility bills are sent monthly or bi-monthly and can be paid online or at banks and convenience stores.

Electricity and gas

The state-owned Federal Electricity Commission (Comisión Federal de Electricidad or CFE) controls the electricity supply in Mexico.

To get connected, tenants can contact a CFE customer centre telephonically, online or in person at least two days before their move-in date. They must supply their full name, address and the signed rental contract. Sometimes, a bill from the previous tenant or the landlord may also be required. Expats will need to pay a connection deposit. 

Mains gas is uncommon in Mexico, so most residents use bottled gas. Residents can call their local gas company to have their gas refilled. Otherwise, some gas companies will roam around city centres, often ringing a bell or playing a tune to announce their presence to refill gas cylinders. 

Water

Mexico's drinking water comes from aquifers, and the supply is managed by regional companies. Tap water is not considered safe to drink in Mexico, so most residents buy bottled water. Water is supplied by Sistema de Aguas de la Ciudad de México (Sacmex) in Mexico City. 

Expats can connect to the water supply by providing Sacmex with proof of identity and address. New arrivals to Mexico are encouraged to contact Sacmex at least a week before their intended moving-in date to ensure they have water when they arrive at their new homes. Water shortages and service interruptions are common in Mexico City, so expats should frequently check Sacmex's website for information. 

Bins and recycling

Waste collection is managed by local municipalities in Mexico. Private companies and informal waste collectors are also integral to Mexico's waste management system. Informal workers typically sort recyclable waste and sell it to private companies. 

Formal recycling is still a developing area in Mexico, so most of the recycling falls in the hands of informal waste collectors. Mexico City also has recycling plants, where citizens or informal waste collectors can drop off their separated waste. 

Internet

Mexico offers many modern connectivity options and internet use is widespread nationwide. Most providers have all-inclusive offers that bundle internet, television and mobile services. These are often more affordable than standalone services. Mexico's most popular internet service providers include AT&T, Telmex and Axtel. 

Useful links

• The Federal Electricity Commission's website has more information on connecting electricity in Mexico. 
• For more on water supply connections and service interruptions, visit Sacmex's website. 
• Mexico's Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources has more information on waste management in the country. 
• For mobile and internet service packages, see AT&T, Axtel or Telmex. 

Renowned for its rich history, vibrant culture and warm-hearted people, Mexico is a country where diversity and inclusion are woven into the fabric of society. With a diverse population that includes numerous indigenous groups and immigrant communities, Mexico offers a colourful palette of traditions, languages and cultural practices.

On the other hand, expats may be surprised at how class-oriented the country is – in Mexico, social class largely shapes a person's economic opportunities and expected behaviours. This guide provides a glimpse into the various aspects of diversity and inclusion in Mexico that newcomers may encounter.

Accessibility in Mexico

Accessibility in Mexico can vary significantly, particularly between urban and rural areas. Although much still needs to be done, major cities, such as Mexico City and Guadalajara, have worked on improving accessibility for individuals with disabilities. In rural areas, progress has been slower, and many regions still face significant accessibility challenges.

The Mexican government's National Council for Development and Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities (CONADIS) is crucial in promoting accessibility and advocating for inclusive policies and practices across public services.

Considerable strides have been made in public transport, particularly in Mexico City, which has been investing in making its metro system more accessible. This includes tactile paving for visually impaired passengers and wheelchair-accessible entrances. However, potential residents with disabilities should research their specific destination, as standards of accessibility can vary across the country.

Useful resources

National Council for the Development and Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities
Mexico City Metro

LGBTQ+ in Mexico

Mexico's journey towards LGBTQ+ rights and recognition has been notable. Since 2009, Mexico City has led the way in legalising same-sex marriage in the country, and since then, the rest of the states have followed suit. As of 31 December 2022, all 32 Mexican states recognise same-sex marriage. Nationally, anti-discrimination laws protect individuals against prejudice based on sexual orientation and gender identity.

But it's not just about legislative changes. Various public figures, such as openly gay singer, songwriter and actor Christian Chávez, are contributing to greater LGBTQ+ visibility. Moreover, Mexico City and Guadalajara host significant Pride events annually, with Mexico City's Pride Parade being one of the largest in the world, indicating a vibrant and growing LGBTQ+ scene.

Despite legislative advancements, societal attitudes do not always align. Homophobia and transphobia persist in some sectors, especially in more conservative and rural areas. Transgender individuals, in particular, face significant barriers to healthcare, employment and legal recognition of their gender identity. Efforts are ongoing to change these attitudes and ensure that laws protecting LGBTQ+ rights are enforced nationwide.

Further reading

National Human Rights Commission Mexico

Gender equality in Mexico

Mexico has worked towards gender equality for several years, with varying degrees of success. On the one hand, legislative measures have aimed to ensure equal rights between genders. The Mexican government also offers 12 weeks of maternity leave, with 100 percent of wages covered for those insured by the Mexican Social Security Institute. Furthermore, in 2021, a landmark ruling by the Supreme Court in Mexico essentially ruled the criminalisation of abortion unconstitutional, a significant step forward for women's reproductive rights.

On the other hand, gender disparities persist, especially regarding economic participation and opportunity. The gender wage gap, which sees women earning less than their male counterparts, is roughly 14 percent and continues to be a significant issue. Furthermore, despite the availability of maternity leave, the participation of women in the labour force is lower than that of men.

In March 2020, the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare issued the Protocol to Address and Eradicate Work Violence. Under Mexican law, employers must implement a protocol for preventing gender-based discrimination and addressing violence, bullying or sexual harassment in the workplace. 

This protocol encourages an organisational culture of gender equality and aims to eliminate workplace violence. The document includes various measures to assist victims of workplace violence, identify supportive bodies and foster a work environment that helps reduce incidences of violence.

Still, traditional gender roles and attitudes remain, particularly in rural areas, which can lead to gender-based violence and discrimination. Efforts to combat these issues and promote gender balance are ongoing, but achieving gender equality in Mexico remains challenging.

Useful resources

National Institute for Women in Mexico

Indigenous and racial representation in Mexico

Mexico's racial and ethnic diversity is one of its defining characteristics, with numerous indigenous groups and communities of varied descent contributing to its vibrant culture and rich heritage. This mosaic includes Mestizos (individuals of mixed indigenous and European ancestry), indigenous peoples, Afro-Mexicans and communities of European, Arab and Asian descent.

Indigenous cultures are integral to Mexican national identity. Indigenous languages, arts and customs are widely celebrated, particularly during national holidays such as Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) and Guelaguetza, a festival showcasing Oaxacan indigenous cultures.

Despite the country's diversity, these groups often face significant barriers, including discrimination and unequal access to vital resources such as education and healthcare. Indigenous communities, in particular, frequently experience these disparities more acutely, and efforts to address these systemic issues are ongoing.

The National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples (CDI) and the National Council to Prevent Discrimination (CONAPRED) are key government bodies working to promote equality, respect for diversity and protection against discrimination. The CDI focuses on indigenous peoples, striving to ensure their cultural, social and economic sustainability and safeguard their rights and territories. The path to total equity for indigenous peoples in Mexico remains a work in progress.

In the grand tapestry of Mexico's population, the diverse racial and ethnic threads are inextricably intertwined with the national identity. While challenges remain, the continual strive for respect, inclusion and representation of all groups is critical to Mexico's ongoing narrative.

Useful resources

National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples
National Council to Prevent Discrimination

Women in leadership in Mexico

While there has been an increase in women's participation in leadership roles in Mexico, there is still room for improvement. Mexico boasts a growing number of women in executive roles in business and politics. However, gender parity in leadership roles across all sectors is not yet a reality.

In terms of political empowerment, Mexico has made substantial strides. Women occupy around half of the seats in the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies. Organisations such as Mujeres en Alta Dirección are working to promote women's participation in leadership roles in the business sector in Mexico.

Useful resources

Mujeres en Alta Dirección (Women in Leadership)

Mental health awareness in Mexico

Despite cultural stigmas surrounding mental health, there is a growing focus on this critical issue in Mexico. Increasingly, mental health is recognised as a crucial component of overall health and wellbeing. That said, mental health services are still under-resourced and often inaccessible to many, particularly those in rural or economically disadvantaged areas.

There is a lack of trained mental health professionals, especially in public health institutions. Efforts are ongoing to improve mental health services, expand access and increase the quality of care, with bodies like the National Institute of Psychiatry playing a pivotal role.

Useful resources

National Institute of Psychiatry Ramón de la Fuente Muñiz

Unconscious bias education in Mexico

Unconscious bias is increasingly recognised as a barrier to diversity and inclusion in Mexico. Some organisations are implementing unconscious bias training as part of their efforts to promote a more inclusive and diverse workplace.

The Mexican government's National Council to Prevent Discrimination (CONAPRED) provides resources on understanding and combating unconscious bias.

Useful resources

National Council to Prevent Discrimination

Diversification of the workforce in Mexico

The diversification of the workforce in Mexico is essential in fostering economic growth and social equity. Although the workforce is diverse in terms of ethnicity, age and abilities, there are still disparities in pay, representation and opportunity across these different groups.

For example, women and indigenous people are often under-represented in higher-paying jobs and leadership positions. Similarly, individuals with disabilities face significant barriers to employment. This has led to a focus on inclusive hiring practices and providing professional development opportunities for under-represented groups.

Safety in Mexico

The safety situation in Mexico is complex, with conditions varying significantly by region. While many major cities and tourist destinations are generally safe, others, particularly certain areas along the US-Mexico border and states like Guerrero and Michoacán, can experience high levels of crime, often linked to drug trafficking and organised crime.

In response, the Mexican government has implemented several programmes aimed at improving safety. One of the more prominent is the National Public Security System (SNSP), which coordinates security efforts across all levels of government. Moreover, to combat the high rates of violent crime, the government launched the National Guard in 2019. This military-led domestic police force is tasked with safeguarding public security across the country.

However, achieving safety in Mexico involves addressing deep-seated issues, including corruption within law enforcement and judiciary systems, social inequality and the ongoing impact of the drug industry. Thus, while improvements are being made, ensuring safety for all in Mexico remains a challenging and complex task.

While Mexico's efforts to improve safety are commendable, potential residents and visitors should remain alert as the safety situation can change rapidly, particularly in certain regions. It's recommended to stay informed through reliable sources and to regularly check the latest travel advisories issued by one's home country.

Useful resources

Secretariat of Public Security

Calendar initiatives in Mexico

• 8 March – International Women's Day
• 1 May – Labour Day/May Day
• 15 May – Teacher's Day
• 17 May – International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia
• 12 October – Día de la Raza (Day of the Race). Commemorating Columbus's arrival in the Americas, this day is an opportunity to recognise the cultural diversity of Mexico, particularly the contributions of indigenous and Afro-Mexican communities.
• 20 November – International Transgender Day of Remembrance
• 25 November – International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women
• 1 December – World AIDS Day
• 10 December – Human Rights Day

Mexico is a country with a rich culture that permeates all aspects of life, especially business. Expats wanting to do business in Mexico should consider the cultural nuances of the business climate, or they might risk being caught off guard, offending potential associates or even missing out on various business opportunities.

When relocating to any country, getting familiar with local customs may take time, but understanding the basics is fundamental when doing business in Mexico.

Fast facts

Business language

Although many Mexican businesspeople speak perfect English, Spanish is the official language of business. Learning a few choice words and phrases will go a long way toward getting to know associates. Formal pronouns for "you" ("usted" instead of "tú") should be used in professional settings.

Hours of business

Business hours are usually from 9am to 6pm, Monday to Friday, with a two- or three-hour siesta in the early afternoon. This may vary across different types of businesses.

Business dress

The dress code for the Mexican business world is smart and formal, with an emphasis on style. Men wear ties, dark colours and accessories. The basic assumption is that people endeavour to look as good as they can. Women also dress smartly and stylishly (business suits are widely worn) and often go to work in high heels and make-up.

Greeting

Business greetings in Mexico are regularly a handshake with a slight bow. It's important to use someone's title when greeting them, as it's a sign of status and is highly valued in Mexico. Someone without a title should be referred to as Señor (Mr) or Señora (Mrs), followed by their last name.

Gifts

Gifts are not usually given at business meetings, though a small token of sincerity might be appreciated. Expats invited to a colleague's home should take along some wine, sweets or flowers, but should avoid red petals and marigolds, as these are typically used for funerals. 

Gender equality

Women are ostensibly treated as equals in the Mexican business world, frequently rising to senior positions. Nevertheless, business in Mexico can still follow paternalistic patterns, and the presence of machismo in the workplace is, regrettably, a reality that many expat women deal with.

Business culture in Mexico

The defining characteristic of business culture in Mexico is that successful, productive business relationships are invariably built upon personal trust and familiarity between individuals.

Relationships

In Mexico, business is ideally conducted face-to-face and among people who know and trust each other. If at all possible, we recommend expats try to network and organise their initial introduction to a potential business partner through an existing contact. 

Due to this interpersonal approach, business in Mexico can often proceed slowly, with people tending to take time to establish personal relationships before getting down to negotiations.

Hierarchy

Even though management structures in Mexico remain hierarchical, business etiquette is marked by a combination of formality and genuine warmth, friendliness and openness between individuals. Executive company decisions are always made by the person in the highest authority, yet junior employees are also encouraged to share their opinions during meetings and engage in debate.

Expats should use titles and formal pronouns until explicitly instructed not to do so, but should not shy away from engaging in personal discussions with their colleagues. In Mexico, a person’s qualifications, expertise and work experience – as important as they are – will not serve them as well as their ability to develop personal relationships with associates.

Meetings

Business meetings must be scheduled in advance and then confirmed a few days before they take place. Expats need to be punctual, while bearing in mind that their hosts might not show the same courtesy in return. The meaning of time is a key issue in Mexican culture, but this is more the case in informal settings than in professional ones. Meetings often begin with small talk – this is to encourage people to get to know each other – and will proceed at the pace determined by the influential role players present.

Communication

Expats should bear in mind that, in Mexico, it is very rare to hear the word "no" being used in a direct or confrontational way. Direct refusals are thought of as rude. If someone doesn't like an idea, a gentler, more diplomatic expression, such as "let me think about it" is the more thoughtful approach.

Displays of emotion are common during business meetings in Mexico. These might be uncomfortable to witness at first but are regarded positively in the Mexican workplace. Emotions are considered illustrations of emphasis, engagement and passion.

Business cards

Business cards are swapped frequently in Mexico. Expats should make sure that one side of their card is translated into Spanish, with this side facing up when the card is handed over. Professional qualifications are often listed on business cards.

Attitude toward foreigners

Mexico is a friendly, welcoming place to do business – and foreigners shouldn't experience much difficulty assimilating themselves into Mexican corporate culture. Expats should bear in mind, though, that not being able to speak Spanish will alienate them from the general public. 

In some areas of the country, Americans may be treated with suspicion and even hostility. There are political tensions between the US and Mexico, and expats should try to understand the background of these tensions.

Dos and don'ts of doing business in Mexico

• Do be willing to invest in personal relationships with colleagues
• Do learn to relax and to take things as they come
• Do learn Spanish – Mexico's culture will offer itself up to those who do
• Don't be impatient, pushy or rude. Let things develop at their pace.
• Don't be blasphemous, especially during business meetings
• Don't feel frustrated if good ideas are not used immediately. Mexican business people are open-minded, but may be slow to change their ways.

Education and schools in Mexico have had their share of struggles. The dropout rate in public schools in Mexico is high, and rural schools are underfunded and have a shortage of buildings, teachers and textbooks. Urban public schools are better, but the quality of education is still relatively low. Private schools offer high-quality bilingual education that is usually well suited to expat children but can be expensive.

The education system in Mexico is often segregated by social class; stark differences can be seen between more developed northern and central states and southern regions. Wealthy families normally send their children to private schools, where there is no shortage of qualified and passionate teachers and textbooks, while poorer families send their children to public schools.

Many expats homeschool their children or send them to a Mexican school during the day and homeschool them in the afternoons. Immersion in a Mexican school can help expat children learn Spanish and assimilate better into the local culture.

Public schools in Mexico

Although public schools in Mexico charge no tuition and textbooks are freely available in primary schools, they are unlikely to be an expat’s first choice for their children due to poor and differing standards. 

The Mexican education system is regulated by the Secretariat of Public Education (SEP) and is administered by individual states. Public schools in Mexico are secular as religious instruction is banned in public education, and school days in Mexico are shorter than in many other countries. The school year usually runs from September to the following June.

The system is divided into three levels: 

• Primary school (primaria): Grades 1 to 6, ages 6 to 12
• Junior high school (secundaria): Grades 7 to 9, ages 12 to 15
• High school (preparatoria): Grades 10 to 12, ages 15 to 18

Children must achieve at least 60 percent in the national examination at the end of each school year to proceed to the next grade.

Students have several options for high school. They can attend specific colleges for technological, technical and vocational training courses and receive a bachillerato, preparing them for the workforce. Otherwise, those who attend preparatoria gain a general education in subjects they may specialise in, such as in physical or social sciences. This prepares them for tertiary education.

Unfortunately, there have been reports of corruption in Mexican public schools. These schools are often underfunded, lack resources, and have high drop-out rates. This is especially true in rural areas, though urban centres are only marginally better.

Useful links

• The National Institute for the Evaluation of Evaluation (INEE) monitors educational standards and offers information on quality control in Mexican public schools. 

Private schools in Mexico

Private schools in Mexico tend to have a broader curriculum and better teachers than public schools. While public schools are secular, religious education may be available at some private schools.

When considering a private school, expats should ensure that it is accredited through the SEP, visit the school, meet with teachers, and check the curriculum to see if it is suitable. Parents may be unable to do this themselves before moving, but relocation companies offer extensive school-searching services.

International schools in Mexico

An international school is often the best choice for expat children. Attending an international school in Mexico will ensure that children receive a world-class education and can attend university in their home country or anywhere else in the world.

Most international schools in Mexico are located in large cities, such as Mexico City, Guadalajara and Monterrey. English, American, German, French and Japanese schools are available in Mexico. Tuition costs range greatly from affordable to pricey. Parents should also factor in where the school is and how they will get around between home, school, and work daily.

Read more about International Schools in Mexico.

Special-needs education in Mexico

Like many other countries, Mexico is working towards inclusive education in private and public spheres. A specialised group of professionals, part of the Unidades de Servicio y Apoyo a la Educaión Regular (USAER), assist children with disabilities in regular classroom settings. These professionals include speech therapists, psychologists, special-education teachers and others.

Students with severe disabilities are not usually catered for in these settings and usually attend Centros de Atencion Multiple (CAM) for specific attention and care.

Unfortunately, there are barriers to inclusive education, such as limited training for teachers and confusion of roles between the main class teacher and professionals from the USAER. Many school environments are not physically adapted to individuals with certain needs, and infrastructure and resource development are still needed. 

Private and international schools are likely to afford better resources and support for expat children with disabilities.

Useful links

• The Federal Education Authority of Mexico has more information on the USAER and CAM centres. 

Nurseries in Mexico

Preschool is an important part of early childhood development, and many parents opt to send their children to nurseries and preschools. A nursery (guardería) allows parents to continue working and helps infants develop, gain necessary skills and begin socialising.

Daycares are easy to find in large cities. Some provide Montessori-based holistic approaches, and others are attached to international schools. Parents should consider how close the nursery is to their accommodation and the style of education.

Homeschooling in Mexico

Many families choose to homeschool their children in Mexico, and this is a beneficial solution for expat parents staying for a short term who are unhappy with public education but cannot afford international schools. Some parents may opt for part-time school learning and part-time homeschooling. 

Distance learning is possible through Mexico’s education system, and parents need to decide which curriculum they will use and how they will educate their children.

Homeschooling is not a decision to make lightly; parents will need to do their fair share of research and decide if it suits them. Additionally, homeschooling parents can seek tutors for private lessons and assistance.

Useful links

• Expat parents looking to homeschool in Mexico can join social media groups such as Homeschool Mexico – English Speakers for support and resources. 

Tutors in Mexico

Tutors are a fantastic way to learn in Mexico and can be found to cater to children of all ages and subjects. Expats can network locally or use online platforms to find tutors, such as Apprentus, Preply or Mexico City’s UniversityTutor.

Children in all types of schooling can benefit from extra tuition. Adults can find tutors for their university courses or pick up some extra Spanish classes to better orientate themselves in their new homes. 

Useful links

• Apprentus
• UniversityTutor

There are several international schools in Mexico’s major cities catering to a variety of nationalities. These schools offer a wide range of curricula, including American, British, Mexican, and Japanese school systems. Due to the lower standards and language barriers in public schools, most expats in Mexico choose to send their children to one of the many excellent international schools.

International schools are known for offering exceptional standards and catering to a wider range of children’s interests. Some top international schools in Mexico offer extracurriculars such as swimming, rowing and windsurfing while children learn to use cutting-edge technologies and are equipped with the digital skills necessary to thrive in the modern world.

Expat parents must ensure the school of their choice is accredited by Mexico’s Secretariat of Education. Most international schools in Mexico offer bilingual education, allowing children to maintain proficiency in their home language while immersing themselves in the local culture and language.

Parents are encouraged to find an international school close to their homes and workplaces to make commuting easy. Some international schools in Mexico may also offer transport for students as part of the tuition fees or as an additional cost.

Below is a list of some of the best international schools in Mexico.

International schools in Mexico

Winpenny School

Winpenny School is a well-regarded international school located in Cuajimalpa, Mexico City, offering both the British curriculum and the International Baccalaureate (IB). The school caters to a diverse, multicultural student body and provides a bilingual learning environment, with instruction delivered by native English-speaking teachers alongside bilingual local staff. This approach ensures both linguistic fluency and meaningful cultural integration. The campus features state-of-the-art facilities and modern technology, supporting a dynamic and engaging learning experience. Winpenny School maintains high academic standards while strongly emphasising holistic development. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: British (Cambridge IGCSE) and International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.winpenny.edu.mx
 

The American School Foundation

Established in 1888, the American School Foundation (ASF) is the oldest accredited American school abroad offering the IB, Mexican and American curricula. ASF is a top international school in Mexico representing 67 nationalities across its more than 2,500 students. It aims to provide an academically rigorous and inclusive school community. Students at the school can participate in more than 30 school-organised extracurricular activities or join one of the seven sports teams.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American (including Advanced Placement), Mexican and International Baccalaureate (Diploma Programme) 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.asf.edu.mx

The Edron Academy

The Edron Academy is a premier international school in Mexico, offering its students an exceptional yet challenging academic experience. The school’s mission is to educate the whole child, with a strong emphasis on social-emotional learning. Students at The Edron Academy are fully bilingual, with most of the learning taking place in English.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum and Cambridge IGCSE), Mexican (Years 7 to 9) and International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 2 to 18 
Website: www.edron.edu.mx

Greengates School

A member of the Nord Anglia Education school family, Greengates School is a gateway for students to a truly international school community. Greengates School offers innovative and rigorous curricula while prioritising values such as empathy, respect and responsibility. True to the standard at Nord Anglia Education schools, Greengates School hires only the best and most qualified teachers to ensure children enjoy engaging learning experiences that go beyond the classroom.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum and Cambridge IGCSE), International Curriculum (IEYC and IPC) and International Baccalaureate (Diploma Programme) 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.greengates.edu.mx

Instituto Bilingüe Victoria

Victoria School is home to students of more than 15 nationalities, and over 50 percent of its teachers are native English speakers. The school was officially opened in 1993 by a group of international school teachers keen to escape city life and build a student-centred family school. Since then, the school has grown into one of the biggest in Tequisquiapan and has a special educational needs department.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: Mexican and British (Cambridge IGCSE and A-Levels) 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.victoriaschool.edu.mx

The Japanese School of Mexico

The Japanese School of Mexico offers its students the opportunity to learn the highly regarded Japanese curriculum while maintaining strong cultural links with Mexico. Honesty, respect, and order are the main values that guide teaching and learning at the Japanese School of Mexico. Additionally, students can join multiple cultural exchanges and sports clubs to ensure that they develop holistically.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: Japanese and Mexican 
Ages: 3 to 18 
Website: www.liceomexicanojapones.edu.mx

Olinca International School

Part of the Cognita Group, Olinca International School is a top World IB school that aims to holistically develop its students. With several programmes in English, Spanish, and French, the school provides a truly global and academically rigorous learning environment. Olinca International Schools offers coding, robotics, entrepreneurship, design, and STEAM workshops to prepare their students for the future.

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate and Cambridge International for Early Years and Primary
Ages: 18 months to 18 
Website: www.olinca.edu.mx

Taking transport and driving in Mexico can be an exhilarating experience, given that some of the country's transport options are, shall we say, not for the faint of heart. Mexico has a relatively well-maintained road network, consisting mainly of toll roads, and a relatively efficient public transport system within and between its major cities. 

Whatever the mode of transport, we recommend that expats learn at least some basic Spanish and familiarise themselves with the local customs – it’d make a world of a difference when getting around in Mexico.

Public transport in Mexico

Mexico’s public transport system is extensive, affordable and efficient, and a good knowledge of Spanish is helpful when navigating the system, especially during peak hours.

Buses

An extensive bus network offers an efficient and affordable way of getting around Mexico. There are two classes available on long-distance bus routes: first- and second-class. First-class buses have comfortable reclining seats as well as toilets and movies onboard. Many long-distance routes run non-stop, and get travellers to their destinations quickly. It's recommended that passengers buy tickets for first-class buses in advance to ensure they get a seat, otherwise, it's easy to get bus tickets at the station. 

There are local buses and microbuses (micros) in most cities and towns, such as Mexico City’s metrobús and its green and white micros. These are cheap and tickets can be bought on board, but they can be uncomfortable as passenger limits are hardly regulated. 

Previously, Mexico's bus drivers were known for poor safety, but the Mexican government has introduced warning lights and buzzers to indicate to drivers when they are going over the speed limit. There is also more frequent maintenance being done on the buses and random alcohol and drug tests on drivers. 

Metro

Mexico City, Monterrey and Guadalajara all have metro or light rail systems. Mexico City’s metro system is joined by el tren ligero, the light rail system, reaching the southern suburbs of the city. The Monterrey Metro, better known as Metrorrey, is much smaller than Mexico City's metro and only has three lines. 

Expats should be aware that the metro is a prime operating spot for pickpockets and should look after their valuables. Wealthier citizens tend not to use the metro, and tourists should avoid it or at least be vigilant during peak hours. 

Trains

The regional passenger train system in Mexico is close to non-existent, and though development plans have been projected, there has been little progress. That said, tourists and travellers can still see a bit of the country by train. Expats can explore the Copper Canyon area by taking the Chihuahua Pacific Railway, also known as El Chepe, or travel between Guadalajara and Tequila by taking the Tequila Express.

Useful links

• Learn more about Mexico City's metro system. 
• For more on bus tickets and schedules across Mexico, check out Clickbus.

Taxis in Mexico

Expats can travel around Mexico’s cities by taxis relatively cheaply. Taxis either use meters or charge by zones, with prices varying between different zones. Expats are encouraged to agree on a price with the driver before beginning the journey, even if the meter is working, to avoid being overcharged. 

For safety reasons, new arrivals to large cities and expats who don’t speak Spanish should phone a taxi company. Expats can also use an app such as Uber or Cabify, or get one at a taxi rank (sitio) rather than hail one off the street.

Colectivos

Latin America is home to the colectivo. Colectivos vary between different countries but are essentially a shared taxi, be it a car, minivan or a pick-up truck. Riders will have to wait until the vehicle fills up before they get going. 

Mototaxis

Although the safety of these three-wheeled vehicles is questionable, mototaxis and tuk-tuks found around large cities are a cheap and exciting way to get around. 

Useful links

• Visit Uber or Cabify's websites for more on requesting a ride in Mexico.

Driving in Mexico

Expats driving in Mexico should do so cautiously and make sure to drive slightly under the speed limit. It is important to always follow the rules of the road, even if the other cars don’t seem to be. 

It's best to stick to toll roads if one has never driven in Mexico before or is unable to speak Spanish. Expats should make sure to have Mexican pesos in their vehicles, as US dollars are not accepted at tolls.

Expats should keep an eye out for particularly elevated speed bumps and unexpected potholes, which could damage their car if they do not slow down. Speed bumps are found on major toll roads as well as minor roads. Livestock on the road is also a problem in Mexico; expats should be aware of this and drive cautiously. This is the primary reason why driving at night in Mexico is not advised and can be extremely hazardous.

Drivers in Mexico should always beware of police roadblocks, which function to stem the flow of drugs from Mexico into the USA. Police don’t usually bother foreigners too much, but being wary of these checkpoints is nevertheless recommended. Expats can expect checkpoints along most major and some minor roads. Police will most likely search the car and ask drivers to produce their driving licences and insurance information. 

Car insurance

Car insurance in Mexico is required by law, and it must be administered by local insurance companies licensed in Mexico. It is affordable and expats can buy Mexican car insurance online or in border towns in the USA. Those staying longer than 16 days may find it cheaper to pay for a six-month insurance plan. Insurance is crucial when driving in Mexico. Should a foreigner be in an accident, they could be sent to jail and would not be able to leave Mexico until the damage is paid for.

Roadside assistance

Mexico has a roadside assistance service called the Angeles Verdes (Green Angels) who drive green trucks and can fix anything from a flat tyre to a leaking radiator. Their services are free, but drivers must pay for parts and petrol, if necessary, and tipping is highly valued.

The Angeles Verdes can be reached by dialling 078.

Driving licences

Expats can use their home country’s driving licence in Mexico, but they are advised to get an International Driving Permit so that it can be translated into Spanish. New arrivals need to apply for this within six months of arriving in Mexico but can often organise this from their home country. Expats must carry both their International Driving Permit and their home country’s driving licence with them when driving in Mexico. 

New arrivals who choose to purchase a vehicle in Mexico must secure a local driving licence within a year of registering their vehicle. This involves submitting originals and copies of an expat's immigration card or proof of legal residence in Mexico, a valid passport and proof of address at the Transport Secretary's Office (Secretaría de Movilidad office). 

Expats will need a health certificate and to take a written test in either English or Spanish. Once newcomers pass the written test, they must take the practical driving test, which is conducted in Spanish. Mexican driving licences are valid for between two and five years. 

Driving restrictions in cities

Mexico City and other urban areas have limitations on the number of cars allowed to enter over certain times. Older cars with certain number plates and vehicles not registered in Mexico are restricted from entering Mexico City for specific hours in the mornings. The aim is to reduce pollution, but expats should be aware of this and check on these matters when they are renting or buying a car.

Useful links

• For more on the Green Angels roadside assistance, visit the Mexican government's website. 
• Learn more about securing a Mexican driving licence on the Transport Secretary's website.

Air travel in Mexico

There are more than 50 domestic airports in Mexico and, since it is such a large country, travelling by plane is often the best way to cover long distances. Mexico has a range of low-cost domestic airlines to choose from, including Aeroméxico, Interjet and Volaris, affording travel options to suit every budget.

Sea travel in Mexico

Expats and tourists can also travel by boat, ferry or ship. Cruises are popular around the Pacific coast and the Mexican Caribbean, given the warm, tropical climate. There are also passenger and vehicle ferries sailing between Baja California, islands off the coast, and various coastal locations along the Mexican mainland.

Walking in Mexico

Walking short distances when exploring towns and cities is generally one of the best ways to travel and get familiar with the surroundings. In Mexico, though, pedestrians must be wary. The terrain and standard of pavements aren’t great and could prove a challenge for some, while it’s important to stay vigilant when walking close to roads as vehicles can drive recklessly, ignoring road signs.

Cycling in Mexico

Another quick and easy way to get around is by bike. Expats can rent bikes in major cities from services such as ECOBICI, Mexico City’s bike-sharing programme, and follow different cycle paths and lanes. This seems like a fantastic opportunity even for children, but cyclists should be aware that the bicycle lanes are not well maintained, and wearing a helmet and staying vigilant for car and foot traffic are essential.

Otherwise, Mexico’s diverse and unique natural landscape affords extensive opportunities for mountain biking and exploring new areas. Of course, there are necessary precautions to take, ensuring the level of fitness and prepping sufficiently for such expeditions.

Useful links

• Visit ECOBICI's website to find out more about renting a bicycle in Mexico City. 
• For mountain bike rentals and bicycle tours, see Bicicletas Pedro Martinez and Bike Mexico. 

Expats moving to Mexico are often attracted by thoughts of warm weather and a relaxed atmosphere, particularly retired expats hoping to stretch out their pensions and unfold their sun loungers. Mexico has seen such a large influx of foreign pensioners that retirement communities have sprouted up all along the coastline, some integrating into Mexican towns and culture, others resembling small pockets of America.

While Mexico is frequently in the news for its safety issues, most expats will not experience any of these and will go on to enjoy Mexico's wonderful cuisine, rich culture and ancient ruins. 

Living in Mexico as an expat

That said, Mexico doesn’t only attract retirees: the robust industrial and thriving manufacturing centres in its large cities also attract younger working expats from America, Canada and further afield. Relaxed visa regulations also mean businesses and employees from Mexico’s northern neighbours have little red tape to contend with.

Teaching English in Mexico is gaining popularity among expats, and the country’s natural beauty and gorgeous coastline mean jobs at resorts and in tourism are often up for grabs, too.

Getting around in Mexico is easy, with several airlines, efficient bus services, reliable subways, and many taxi services available in major metros. Housing in Mexico is also fairly varied, and expats from all walks of life will be able to find something that suits their budgets and lifestyles. 

Cost of living in Mexico

Indeed, Mexico affords expats a quality of life not usually attainable in their home countries. With affordable food and inexpensive transportation, Mexico allows for quality living on a modest budget. Those earning a foreign currency will live particularly well in the country.

Accommodation-wise, expats can expect a real estate market more reasonable than most, with even Mexico's priciest metro, Mexico City, priced much lower than its US, UK, or Canadian equivalents.

Families and children in Mexico

Mexico is an excellent place to raise a family. Though public schools tend to be underfunded and probably not up to expat standards, the country boasts a range of exceptional private and international schools and bilingual schools. Private healthcare in Mexico is cheap and first-rate, and the country has become a medical tourism destination.

There’s plenty for families to get up to, including exploring Mexico’s many canyons, waterfalls, coastlines, rainforests, and national parks. Of course, the country is also blessed with a rich history and culture, which it celebrates on various occasions throughout the year. This also presents great opportunities for expats to mingle with locals at festivals such as Da de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) or Cinco de Mayo.

Climate in Mexico

Mexico is known for its tropical climate and humid weather, but due to its varying altitudes, weather can vary quite drastically from region to region. The rainy season generally occurs between June and November.

All in all, expats moving to Mexico will experience a hospitable government, warm weather, cheap beachside property and a favourable exchange rate, ensuring a pleasant lifestyle.

Fast facts

Population: About 131 million

Capital city: Mexico City 

Neighbouring countries: Mexico borders the USA to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast. 

Geography: Mexico is a large country at the bottom of the North American continent. Its geography is extremely varied, ranging from coastal lowlands to a high plateau in central Mexico. Two large mountain ranges, the Sierra Madre Oriental and the Sierra Madre Occidental, run north to south. The country also consists of many islands spanning out into the Pacific Ocean.

Political system: Federal presidential constitutional republic

Major religions: Christianity and Roman Catholicism. Other religions are tolerated and freely practised.

Main language: Although there are over 60 indigenous and minority languages, Spanish is the main language.

Money: The official currency in Mexico is the Mexican Peso (MXN), divided into 100 centavos. Despite the considerable amount of paperwork, opening a bank account in Mexico is relatively easy for an expat. There are many universal ATMs throughout the country.

Time: GMT-5 to GMT-7 with daylight savings. The state of Sonora is GMT-7 year-round.

Electricity: 127V, 60Hz. Standard plugs in Mexico are two- or three-pin, flat-blade attachments.

Internet domain: .mx

International dialling code: +52

Emergency numbers: 911 for all emergencies. For roadside assistance from the Angeles Verdes, call 078.

Transport and driving: Mexico has an extensive and affordable public transport system. Cars in Mexico drive on the right side of the road.

Relocating to Mexico presents a host of potential complications to ponder before the move. From clarification about visas to queries about school and accommodation options, new arrivals usually have a number of concerns about moving to Mexico. Below are some frequently asked questions about moving to Mexico.

Is it easy to get into the USA from Mexico?

This depends on a person's nationality. Citizens of the US and Canada are typically whisked through the border without needing a visa, although a passport is required. For other nationals crossing the border, entry depends on visa status. Expats wishing to stay in Mexico for several months or more must have the correct visas and work permits. Long lines at border crossings are common.

What is Mexico City like?

Mexico City is one of the largest cities in the world, but tends to be avoided by expats. The city has high levels of air pollution, which may cause health issues, and the dense urban crowding means it isn't the most picturesque place. That said, many find its modern districts and busy industrious centres alluring, and finding work in Mexico's capital city may be easier than in other areas. 

Should I buy a home in Mexico?

Owning assets can be beneficial for retirees. Homes for sale are often quoted in US dollars, and mortgages aren’t common, so having cash ready is usually required. Property prices are low, and even oceanside housing is a fraction of the price of homes in the US. The property taxes are also much lower. That said, expats staying short-term may prefer to rent accommodation.

Can I get help moving to my new home in Mexico?

The moving process is daunting, and organising visas can be an administrative nightmare. Our guides provide useful information to help expats settle in, find accommodation, work and schools. 

Relocation companies can also certainly help ease the stress of a move, and can assist with all of the above, including school placements, visas, job applications and more. For those expats who simply need help with the shipping of their belongings, there are many good shipping and removals options available.

Managing, banking, money and taxes in Mexico is fairly straightforward, and there are many modern financial institutions throughout the country. Still, large stacks of paperwork often must be completed to satisfy the increasingly complex Mexican bureaucracy.

While an ability to speak Spanish will make things considerably easier, even new arrivals who aren't fluent should find that it's possible to effectively manage their finances in Mexico. 

Money in Mexico

The official currency in Mexico is the Mexican Peso (MXN), referred to simply as the peso, which is divided into 100 centavos. There are also MXN 5, 50 and 100 coins which are rarely used.

• Notes: MXN 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1,000 
• Coins: MXN 1, 2, 10 and 20, and 5, 10, 20 and 50 centavos

Some tourist areas accept US dollars, but expats will have to use Mexican pesos. Money can be exchanged at the airport, large hotels, banks and ATMs or exchange kiosks.

Banking in Mexico

Expats have various options when it comes to banking in Mexico, with both local and international banking options available. Some international banks, such as HSBC, have branches in Mexico and are popular, but do not necessarily provide better services than Mexican banks. Other top banks include BBVA, Santander, Citibanamex and Banorte.

Opening a bank account

For those staying only short term, opening a local bank account may not be necessary and, if expats already bank with one of the main international firms, banking in Mexico is even easier. These expats can avoid the bureaucracy and queues at local Mexican branches. That said, their banks should be contacted before arriving in Mexico to make necessary arrangements and alert them of travel plans.

To open a local bank account, new arrivals must usually visit a local branch office in person. Expats must be legal residents of Mexico to open a bank account. Newcomers to Mexico will also likely need to submit their visa, identity card, proof of address in Mexico and an initial deposit.

Expats can open a basic, checking or deposit account in Mexico. A basic account, or cuenta de nómina, is useful for those earning a wage. They can be opened easily at any Mexican bank. Retail banks offer transactional accounts, which normally require a monthly deposit. Those needing an account for daily transactions will want a current account that uses only MXN, as levies from ATM withdrawal fees can add up if used frequently over an extended period.

Often, bank accounts such as deposit accounts require a minimum balance, though the amount varies across banks. Specialised student accounts may also be available for those who are studying and have unique needs.

Citizens of the US or Canada generally open an account using US dollars. Other nationalities cannot do this, although overseas accounts can be accessed via Mexican ATMs. Expats who are likely to make international transfers should look up the fees involved, as exchange rates may not be in their favour.

Many bank tellers in Mexico can speak English, but expats should nevertheless make sure to have any Spanish paperwork translated.

To avoid wasting time queuing in long bank lines, internet banking is a useful tool. Most banks offer comprehensive services online and via apps.

Credit cards

Major international credit cards are accepted at large stores in Mexico. Small grocery stores (tiendas) usually only accept cash. 

Interest on Mexican credit cards tends to be high, but they are useful when making large purchases. To apply for a Mexican credit card, expats will need to have already set up a Mexican bank account. They generally will also need to provide proof of good credit history. 

If this is not possible, then a deposit can sometimes be paid to secure credit card payments. The requirements and benefits of bank accounts and credit cards vary across different banks, so research should be done to find the most suitable option.

Taxes in Mexico

Taxes for expats in Mexico depend largely on whether they qualify as residents or non-residents. For tax purposes, expats are considered residents if their primary home is in Mexico. If expats also maintain residency in another country, then Mexico will be deemed their centre of vital interest if more than 50 percent of their income is generated in the country. 

This does not exclude them from filing taxes in their home countries. Although many countries have double-taxation agreements, so income tax doesn't need to be paid in both countries.

Residents are taxed on their worldwide income, whereas non-residents are only taxed on income earned in Mexico. The tax rate for non-residents ranges from 15 to 30 percent.

Taxes, including the rules for retired expats and homeowners, can be confusing, and expats are advised to hire professional help from experienced tax advisers.

Deduction for healthcare

Expats working in Mexico can receive free basic public healthcare through the Instituto Mexicano de Seguro Social (IMSS). A deduction is taken from their salary each month and matched by their employer and the federal government. 

Useful links

• The Tax Service Administration's website has more information on managing and paying taxes in Mexico as an expat. 

*Tax regulations are subject to change at short notice, and expats are advised to seek the assistance and advice of a professional tax consultant.

Mexico's coastal communities are a haven for expat pensioners living out their golden years among its tropical beaches, while the country's large cities are a stomping ground for many young expats working in Mexico.

Mexico City has cultivated lucrative industries that are pulling in young and industrious entrepreneurs and professionals. Over the years, the Mexican industry has been integrated into the economies of the US and Canada and has become a common branch location for large international companies.

Expats working in Mexico will find themselves in a colourful and fast-paced business environment that places high value on interpersonal relationships.

Job market in Mexico

Thanks to cheaper manufacturing and labour costs, many companies that were established in the US have moved and expanded to Mexico. These industries often source management executives and professionals from other countries, particularly for the high-paying occupations of manufacturing plant managers and IT managers. 

There are job opportunities in Mexico's finance, healthcare, telecommunications, tourism and hospitality industries. English teachers at local private schools and learning centres, needing at least a TEFL certificate, also make up much of the expat workforce in Mexico.

Many foreigners are interested in volunteering or finding an internship in Mexico. Volunteering in social, community or environmental projects is a common way of experiencing life in this North American country. This type of work has the bonus of bypassing some complicated work permit paperwork processes for stays shorter than six months, but options are largely unpaid and are done more for the experience than a sustainable work option.

Alternatively, entrepreneurs may set up their own business or find freelance opportunities. There are prospects in IT and consulting services that can be taken advantage of. Being self-employed and running a business can be risky, and we recommend entrepreneurs do their research and seek the guidance of a lawyer or professional with specific knowledge in their field.

Finding a job in Mexico

Finding work in Mexico's formal sector can be challenging. Expats looking for employment in Mexico often end up accepting salaries that are comparatively lower than those in other countries, though this may be balanced out by the lower cost of living. 

Securing employment before the move is helpful, as the hiring company can arrange visas and work permits. Companies must prove that the expats they hired are not taking jobs that Mexican workers can do. The process seems complicated, but the hiring company undertakes much of the paperwork.

Possessing recognised qualifications and being able to speak Spanish are crucial for expats looking for employment in Mexico, and embassies should be contacted to make sure that the qualifications are officially recognised in Mexico.

The best places to look for jobs are Mexico City, Guadalajara, Monterrey, Juárez and León. Online job listings are incredibly helpful. Recruitment agencies and relocation companies may be able to provide additional support.

Useful links

• Expats looking for work in Mexico can have a look at job portals such as Glassdoor, LinkedIn or CompuTrabajo. 
• Bilingual Job Offers in Mexico and Latin America is a social media group that posts potential job offerings for expats in Mexico. 

Work culture in Mexico

Mexico offers a dynamic business environment, but expats will need to familiarise themselves with the cultural nuances of the working world. 

Business in Mexico is largely built around personal relationships, and networking is central to successful interactions. It’s also important to learn Spanish. Although most executives within large cities will likely be able to speak English, learning the local language will go a long way to integrating into the work environment.

Business hours in Mexico are long: 8am or 9am to 6pm, Monday to Friday. There is often a two-hour siesta between 2pm and 4pm. 

Healthcare in Mexico is of a high standard and affordable. In fact, the quality and lower cost of healthcare and health insurance in Mexico have resulted in many US citizens, especially those who don't have insurance, travelling to Mexico for cheaper treatment.

Mexico's healthcare system operates on universal healthcare, meaning its citizens and residents are entitled to free coverage. There are different programmes depending on citizenship and employment status in the public sector. While public healthcare is affordable and relatively efficient, private hospitals in Mexico are generally more consistent and offer specialised facilities and procedures.

Expats moving to Mexico should consider getting private health insurance, as the public hospitals are overcrowded and wait times can be long. Private hospitals and healthcare facilities offer a more personalised treatment and have shorter wait times.

Public healthcare in Mexico

The government subsidises public healthcare in Mexico through the Secretariat of Health. Citizens and foreigners working in Mexico qualify for treatment under the public programme Instituto Mexicano de Seguro Social (IMSS), which is partially funded by the government. In addition, employees contribute part of their salaries, and employers match the amount. Retired expats are also entitled to state-subsidised health coverage, though due to documentation requirements, enrollment can be complex.

While the IMSS offers affordable public healthcare in Mexico, its major drawback is that it excludes pre-existing conditions.

Useful links

• Expats can visit the Mexican Secretariat of Health's website to learn more about health insurance in Mexico. 
• The IMSS website has more information on the inclusions and exclusions offered by Mexican health insurance. 

Private healthcare for expats in Mexico

The quality of care provided by the state system can vary greatly, so most expats opt for private healthcare in Mexico. These options may be more pricey, but the facilities are often more advanced, specialised procedures are more accessible, and waiting times are much shorter.

Since many Mexican doctors complete their medical training in Europe or the US, they are usually fluent in English, but nurses may only speak Spanish.

Expat health insurance in Mexico

Expats opting for private healthcare should strongly consider private health insurance. Senior expats may qualify for discounts on healthcare coverage. Some private hospitals in Mexico do not accept international health insurance, in which case patients would have to pay for their treatment and be reimbursed afterwards. When selecting health insurance, expats should bear this in mind.

Pharmacies in Mexico

Expats should have no problem finding pharmacies in Mexico. Some pharmacies are open 24 hours, and some offer clinics and consultations with healthcare workers.

Pharmacies in Mexico are divided into two classes: Segunda Clase and Primera Clase. Segunda Clase pharmacies are commonly found throughout Mexico, and these pharmacies can only sell over-the-counter medicine. 

Primera Clase can sell all types of medication, including those that are at risk of abuse, but these types of pharmacies are more difficult to find. Expats who need stronger medication are advised to ask their doctors for directions to the nearest Primera Clase pharmacy. 

Expats who do not speak Spanish may prefer pharmacies linked to private hospitals, where they are more likely to find English-speaking staff.

Health hazards in Mexico

Mexico has some mosquito-related health hazards, including the Zika and Chikungunya viruses. New arrivals should seek advice on relevant precautions from their GP or a professional healthcare worker.

Mexico's landscape is diverse, and with Mexico City and other areas being at high altitudes, new arrivals may experience headaches and a lack of energy. Mexico City also struggles with air pollution, which can impact those with respiratory conditions, especially the elderly and young children.

Tap water in Mexico is considered unsafe, so expats should avoid drinking tap water and having ice in drinks. Water filters or purifying systems can be purchased to clean household water. 

Pre-travel vaccinations for Mexico

Expats should visit a doctor six weeks before travelling to Mexico to ensure they’re up-to-date with all necessary vaccinations. Although malaria risk is relatively low, other mosquito-related diseases are still a problem. 

There are also advisories on the escalation of Dengue fever across Mexico and South America. Expats should ensure they protect themselves against mosquito bites. 

We advise travellers to ensure their routine vaccinations are up-to-date before travelling to Mexico, including for hepatitis A and B, typhoid and rabies. 

Emergency services in Mexico

The general emergency number in Mexico is 911. Although response times may be slow, particularly in rural areas, emergency services are available in Mexico.

In Mexico City, expats can download the 911 CDMX app, which will also allow them to programme panic buttons.

Shipping regulations in Mexico may seem complicated, but luckily, expats have an opportunity to import their items duty-free within the first six months of their arrival in Mexico. This is allowed only once, and the goods must be accompanied by an itemised list, with additional copies and a certification by the local consulate. 

It's important to decide if it's worth the complications of shipping, or necessary to hire assistive services, as well as consider the regulations for importing household items, vehicles and pets into Mexico.

Before shipping their items over, expats should ensure it's worth the hassle and cost. Shipping can get expensive, and modern appliances can be bought easily in Mexico, and so can furniture and custom-design items. 

It is also possible to rent a furnished house or apartment. In some cases, though, expats may want to ship sentimental goods that cannot easily be replaced.

Hiring shipping and removals companies

When moving abroad, expats face multiple challenges, and Mexico’s customs procedures can be complicated. 

Customs brokers and shipping and removals companies can ease the process of transporting goods that don’t fit into a suitcase. They are a costly solution, but it may be easier than trying it alone. Alternatively, relocation companies are a one-stop solution: not only do they help with moving goods, but they provide inclusive and comprehensive services to help expats immigrate and settle in. This is an expensive route but can ease a lot of the stresses and is worth considering.

When moving goods, it is important to insure them against damage. Most shipping companies have insurance included in their package, but it is important to check and confirm the prices.

Shipping household items to Mexico

Shipping goods to Mexico can seem like a mission: there are many rules, regulations and hidden costs, dependent on the type of visa.

Menaje de Casa

Expats need to consult the nearest Mexican embassy or consulate and apply for a Certificate for Household Goods List (Menaje de Casa). For this, their visa must already be processed as the application needs expats' passport and visa information as well as a detailed itinerary with copies in Spanish, including serial numbers for electronic goods.

Expats with temporary residence (with an FMM, temporary residence visa or student temporary resident visa) need to export any imported goods when they leave. Those with permanent residence can bring their goods over indefinitely. 

Expats may be granted duty-free imports on certain goods imported within six months after arriving in the country, but there are normally costs involved. This includes application fees for the Menaje de Casa and fees when going through a customs broker or removals company.

Customs regulations on household goods

Firearms cannot be imported, and food and beverages are not considered household goods.

While furniture, linen and clothing can be imported, only electric appliances older than six months are allowed, and they must correspond to the number of family members – not including more than one of each major electronic appliance (such as a washing machine or oven). When shipping electronic goods, expats should verify their voltage and electricity usage aligns with Mexican standards. 

Useful links

• The Government of Mexico's website has more information on customs and shipping goods to the country. 
• Expats should refer to their Mexican embassy and see the customs regulations for a full list of items that are allowed or prohibited.

Shipping pets to Mexico

Bringing cats and dogs into Mexico through the border is usually not a problem, but owners should have recent documentation of vaccinations, including ones for rabies and distemper. Pets must also be microchipped. Additional fees are likely charged when bringing four or more pets in. 

Expats who have more exotic pets than cats and dogs will need to check with a Mexican consulate for the latest guidelines.

Pets arriving at airlines are required to have a certificate of health issued just before their arrival – one for each pet travelling. Pets must travel in a pet carrier which fulfils the criteria of the airline. Rules may differ across airlines, so check their website for specific requirements.

Pet owners must ensure the health and safety of their animals when bringing them into Mexico, for example, if travelling by car, animals should not be left alone for a long time in a hot vehicle.

When entering and leaving Mexico with pets, expats must see SAGARPA, the Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fishing and Food, who will check that everything is in order at the port of entry/exit.

Useful links

• Expats can visit the Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock, Rural Development, Fishing and Food's website to learn more about shipping pets to Mexico. 

Shipping vehicles to Mexico

Shipping a vehicle into Mexico will depend on the type of visa the expat holds and can be a tricky thing for some. Regulations are not standard across the country, differing between states.

Expats who hold the FMM visitor visa, have temporary residence, or student temporary residence visas can import their car into Mexico from abroad. They must get a Temporary Import Permit, a TIP, issued at the border. The TIP is normally valid for as long as the visa is valid.

Permanent residents will have to take a different route if they want to keep their car; they are no longer able to drive a vehicle with a foreign number plate in Mexico. This is when a shipping company and customs broker must help – customs brokers can resolve this process, but taxes and duties must be paid, plus service charges to the broker.

Alternatively, expats could export the car from Mexico permanently or sell it to someone else with the appropriate visas and permits.

Whether importing a foreign-licensed vehicle or buying a car in Mexico, expats must be sure to check the driving regulations in place in their state and city.

Road safety in Mexico

Hijackings are a problem on Mexico’s roads. Expats driving in Mexico should exercise extreme caution when driving and avoid driving at night. The highways between Monterrey, Nuevo Laredo and Reynosa are particularly dangerous, as is the Pacific Highway.

Expats should only use toll roads and should be aware of their surroundings when stopping at traffic lights. Camper-vans and SUVs are particular targets for hijackings. 

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Scams in Mexico

Perhaps most alarming to foreigners are kidnappings, or kidnapping scams, which try to solicit ransom money from families. Expats in Mexico need to be careful of robbery, particularly when withdrawing money from ATMs or changing currency at a Bureau de Change. It's best to steer clear of ATMs when they are being refilled, as armed robberies during this process are common. 

Express kidnappings are a risk in Mexico. Criminals will kidnap their victims for a short amount of time, take them to an ATM and demand money. Victims are then usually released. Expats should be aware of this when withdrawing money. 

A common scam in Mexico involves criminals posing as police officers and demanding people pay a fine. Expats should always ask police officers for identification if in doubt. 

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Health hazards in Mexico

It's best to avoid drinking tap water in Mexico, and expats should not take ice in their drinks. To be certain, it is best to stick to bottled water and treat food or unbottled drinks sold by street vendors with caution. 

Expats should visit a doctor six weeks before leaving for Mexico to ensure that they have received the correct vaccinations and take precautions against mosquitoes. 

In case of medical emergencies, expats should have little apprehension utilising healthcare in Mexico, which is of a generally high standard. 

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Natural disasters in Mexico

Hurricanes, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are all possible occurrences in Mexico. 

Hurricane season in Mexico is from June to November. There are also two active volcanoes in the country: Popocatépetl and the Volcán de Colima. These areas are closed off to the public and the surrounding areas are designated 'danger zones'.

Oaxaca is the area most affected by earthquakes in Mexico, and expats should research what to do in the event of an earthquake.

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Emergency number in Mexico

Mexico has a single, nation-wide emergency number: 911. Expats in Mexico City can also download the 911 CDMX app.