A concrete jungle perched on the Atlantic Ocean, New York City is the storied destination of American immigration, and its diverse communities and enduring old-world neighbourhoods remain living representations of the city’s worldly appeal.

Those moving to New York City today aren't the wide-eyed 'fresh off the boat' fortune seekers of yesteryear but are rather the jet-setting, business-savvy players of the world's economy.

Living in New York City as an expat

At first, moving to New York can be frustrating; new arrivals must learn to manage the competitive housing market, adjust to a new schooling system and find lucrative employment. The work environment and the Manhattan lifestyle are brisk and energetic, and enjoying the fruits of one's labour is the best part of working in the Big Apple.

NYC is known as the city that never sleeps, and it's true that New Yorkers really do work hard and play harder. New arrivals to New York will be moving to the most populated city in the United States and will find that while space comes at a premium, they will have a host of diverse neighbourhoods to choose from.

The city's well-established public transportation network is another bonus. The subway operates 24/7 and there are also buses, commuter trains and ferries for those travelling to places that are a little further afield. As is the case throughout the US, expats moving to New York will have to ensure they have invested in a fully comprehensive health insurance plan. This will allow them to take advantage of the leading healthcare facilities in the city. 

Cost of living in New York City

While it's true that the cost of living in NYC is high, it's best thought of as the price of admission to living in a city with endless highlights. There’s no better place in the US when it comes to broadening one's horizons, with ample opportunities to explore the dynamic nightlife, eclectic selection of restaurants and thriving theatre scene.

Accommodation will take a significant chunk of new arrivals' salaries, but fortunately, newcomers can mitigate these costs by opting for a houseshare or living further out from the city centre. Entertainment and eating out will largely depend on newcomers' personal preferences as New York offers opportunities for both fine and food truck dining. 

Expat families and children in New York City

The standard of public schools in New York is generally excellent, but many international newcomers send their children to one of the city's outstanding international schools. Fees are high but the facilities and standard of teaching are usually top-notch. Space at the most popular schools is limited, so it is best to begin the application process before relocating.

Those planning on opting for public schooling should note that priority is given to families living in the school's zoning area, a fact best kept in mind when choosing a new home. Similarly, spots at some of the best public schools in the city are also limited, so parents should prepare their plans and applications well in advance. 

Climate in New York City

With a humid subtropical climate, New York City's weather patterns are characterised by warm and humid summers while winter is known for being cold, rainy and snowy. Newcomers to New York should be sure to pack their umbrellas and warm clothing, as well as sunscreen for occasional heatwaves in summer. 

New arrivals moving to New York City will be in for one of the most exhilarating and culturally immersive experiences of their life thanks to the city's diversity, economic prowess and dynamic nature. 

New arrivals will find that the weather in New York City is most pleasant during spring and autumn. New York City has a humid subtropical climate and is prone to cold winters and warm, humid summers.

Winter runs from December to March, and snowfall and winter rain are regular occurrences. Temperatures tend to hover at or just above freezing during this time of year, with January lows averaging around 29°F (-2°C).

In summer, from June to September, the average high temperature is a warm 84°F (29°C), although humidity can make it feel considerably hotter. Heatwaves have been known to occur occasionally, sometimes pushing the mercury as high as 100°F (38°C). The city receives fairly consistent rainfall throughout the year.

With all the glitz and glamour associated with New York City, it can be hard to keep expectations in check when considering a move to the Big Apple.

While it's true that there are many unique and exciting things about moving to New York City, there are also downsides when the initial shine wears off and the grind of day-to-day life sets in.

Below, we've weighed up the pros and cons of moving to New York City.

Lifestyle in New York City

+ PRO: A global cultural capital

New York City has an almost legendary status as a cultural goldmine. From cultural marvels such as Broadway and the Met to famous landmarks like the Statue of Liberty and the Empire State Building, there's an endless array of things to see and do in New York City. And unlike tourists, those living in the city will have much more time to take in everything the city has to offer.

Accommodation in New York City

- CON: Expensive and often small accommodation

Given that New York City is the USA's most populated city, it comes as no surprise that space comes at a premium. Renting is the norm when it comes to accommodation in New York City, as the cost of buying real estate is eye-wateringly expensive. Not that rental fees in the city are cheap either, with the average New York City rental price being double the national average.

Cost of living in New York City

- CON: One of the world's most expensive cities

It's not just the accommodation that's pricey – though it certainly does its bit in pushing up the cost of living in New York City. Other expenses such as healthcare, food, transport and international schooling can add up fast.

Getting around in New York City

+ PRO: Well-developed transport network

With the subway running 24/7 through its network of more than 400 stations across the five boroughs, getting around in New York City is easy. The subway is also well integrated with other types of public transport, such as buses and commuter trains.

Working in New York City

+ PRO: A thriving and diverse economy

New York City is one of the world's top financial centres, and the city is replete with headquarters of large multinational companies in all kinds of industries.

- CON: Stiff competition for jobs

With a highly educated population, new arrivals looking to find work in New York City will find themselves up against some strong candidates.

Education in New York City

+ PRO: Local schooling is a good option

Public schooling is free of charge, and as long as newly arrived families live in a good school district, they can expect good quality education.

+ PRO: Lots of options for international schools

International schools are private institutions offering the curriculum of a foreign country, usually in that country's main language. As a multicultural and diverse city, New York City has plenty of excellent international schools for parents to choose from.

This selection includes British, German, French and Japanese schools, among others. International schools also frequently offer the International Baccalaureate, a global curriculum allowing easy transition between schools around the world.

- CON: Extremely high cost of international schools

When opting for international schooling, parents should be mindful of the fact that fees and other associated costs are high and will take up a large chunk of their budget.

Healthcare in New York City

+ PRO: Experts and cutting-edge medical facilities

For those who can afford it, healthcare in New York City is of an excellent standard and is one of the primary industries driving its economy.

- CON: Healthcare is often unaffordable without medical insurance

Without private medical insurance or other means of paying medical bills, hospitals may refuse to treat a patient unless it is an emergency. In this case, patients will receive stabilising treatment but will need to secure payment for long-term treatment.

Those new to working in New York City will need to arrive ready to run in the most daunting rat race of them all at full sprint. It’s the largest regional city economy in the country and one of the world’s top financial centres, and it’s really easy to glamorise the opportunity to be part of Manhattan’s wheels and cogs. New arrivals should be prepared to enter a business environment defined by cut-throat competition, high stress, and long working hours.

Job market in New York City

New York City is the headquarters of many large international companies and is home to major branches of foreign industries, many of which are listed as top global Fortune 500 organisations.

New York City’s economy is built on the financial, healthcare, real estate and technology sectors, with secondary industries such as publishing, manufacturing, retail trade, educational services and media helping to drive the beast forward.

The Big Apple is also often pegged as a global creative hub, and many up-and-coming artists aspire to work in New York City one day.

Finding a job in New York City

Some of the most popular ways of looking for jobs in New York City include online job portals such as LinkedIn and Indeed, as well as employment agencies.

New York City’s high cost of living is among the highest in the United States, so international employers may offer additional assistance to those recruited abroad. If you have sought-after skills and experience, you’ll find that employers in New York can provide lucrative packages. More recently, such positions aren’t as readily available as they once were.

It follows that maintaining a low-paying job will make life difficult in the city and will be sure to cause unnecessary stress. If you’re moving to New York City for a work opportunity, be sure to negotiate a sizeable salary package to offset the high cost of living.

Cost of Living in New York City

Useful links

• Indeed: Jobs in New York, NY
• NYC Government Jobs
• New York State Department of Labor: Find a Job

Work culture in New York City

With such a diverse economy, the business culture in New York City varies according to the industry you’re working in. If you’re working for a large corporation in New York, you should expect to toil long hours, take on a lot of responsibility, and prepare to meet hectic deadlines.

Depending on the particular industry, you may compete directly with colleagues to work on the best and most lucrative accounts. So while teamwork is valued and necessary, if you want to succeed in the Big Apple, you’ll need the ability to shine independently.

Many companies have also adapted to hybrid work arrangements that allow employees to split time between office and remote work, although in-person collaboration remains highly valued in New York’s competitive environment.

Business Culture in the USA

Newcomers hunting for accommodation in New York City should prepare themselves for an adrenaline-driven experience marked by fierce competition.

In general, buying, renting or finding any type of housing can be difficult and expensive. New arrivals should start the search as soon as possible to give themselves the best chance of securing a suitable place. 

Types of accommodation in New York City

There are numerous housing options in New York City. Anyone moving to the Big Apple is sure to find something that suits them – provided their budget allows it. Below is a breakdown of the types of property available in New York City.

Pre-war buildings

Constructed before World War II, pre-war buildings are known for their quality craftsmanship, attention to detail and architectural splendour. Some still employ an elevator operator and may provide a doorman and laundry facilities.

Post-war buildings

Anything built from the late 1940s to the mid-1970s is referred to as a post-war property. Almost all have elevators and laundry facilities and many have doormen. Post-war buildings typically have larger windows. 

New buildings

These properties are usually less than 10 years old. New buildings tend to be quite luxurious and often feature marble bathrooms and state-of-the-art granite kitchens. Many of these buildings are newly constructed high-rises featuring a variety of amenities, including laundry facilities, valet and maid services, health clubs, swimming pools, lounges and parking facilities.

Walk-up buildings

Mostly constructed in the early 20th century, walk-ups are three- to six-storey buildings. As the name implies, they do not have an elevator. Most also don't have laundry facilities. There is no doorman, and security is generally a locked double door with an intercom to let guests in. 

Brownstones

The term 'brownstone' was derived from the brown sandstone materials used in the construction of single-family homes in the early 20th century. The main entrance to the ground floor is typically half a storey below street level. The ground level itself may have a garden behind the house.

Townhouses

Built as upscale private homes, townhouses usually offer amenities that are typically associated with a house rather than an apartment such as private backyards, terraces, fireplaces and other charming details. Townhouses are mostly found in the suburbs, away from downtown New York.  

Loft buildings

These are frequently commercial buildings that have been converted into residential dwellings, characterised by tall windows and an open living space. Many have self-service elevators, and they were originally created for artists.

Areas and suburbs in New York City

New York City is separated into five distinct neighbourhoods or boroughs – Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island and the Bronx. Manhattan is the central borough accessible by bridge or tunnel, while the others are the outer boroughs. Although many newcomers would prefer to live close to their workplace, the main business district of Manhattan claims the most expensive real estate and has few options for family-sized accommodation. 

Even neighbouring boroughs outside Manhattan – like Brooklyn – have started advertising rentals with sky-high prices, although properties here usually offer more space than one would find in the centre of New York. Striking a balance between location, type of accommodation and affordability can be tricky.

The neighbourhoods in New York City are as diverse and distinct as the city's cultural makeup. Young professionals and students typically lean towards trendy Downtown and Midtown New York City where there are unique cultural and dining experiences on offer. 

Uptown New York, Brooklyn and Westchester County are all popular with families of all sizes thanks to the abundance of green spaces and family-friendly housing in these areas. These areas also have suburbs with some of the best public and international schools in New York City.  

See Areas and Suburbs in New York City for more details on the best neighbourhoods in the city. 

Finding accommodation in New York City

We recommend that new arrivals looking to find a home in New York hire an agency for help. They charge anywhere from a month's worth of rent to the equivalent of 15 percent of a year’s rent. Though it's possible to find accommodation in New York without the help of an agent, it's rare.

In some cases, landlords are willing to take on agency fees, but this is unusual and may be due to the landlord wanting to fill the dwelling quickly. In this case, house hunters should question this. Possibly the building is new and needs tenants, or the apartment has been hard to rent because of undesirable features. On the other hand, high-end luxury apartment owners sometimes hire and pay for a broker themselves so that the tenant doesn't have to. House hunters will need to weigh up the benefits and drawbacks, should they come across such a case.

Young single newcomers might consider sharing an apartment in New York. This is not only a great way to save money, but also allows new arrivals to meet people and create a larger social circle. Online property portals such as Zillow, Trulia and StreetEasy are a fantastic way to find rental listings and house- or flat-share options. Finding a flatmate online can also eliminate agency costs. 

Renting accommodation in New York City

When moving to New York, commute time is another essential consideration in choosing a location. The city has extensive public transportation, but there are still a few noteworthy limiting factors. Subways can be crowded and re-routing is a common occurrence, especially on weekends. On the other hand, commuting into the city by car will result in up to an hour's wait to get through the main tunnels during rush hour, and parking is either impossible to find or exorbitantly priced.

The best places to live in New York City

Every year, an impressive number of new arrivals make their dream of living in New York a reality by moving to the city that never sleeps.

New York is one of the biggest, most colourful and inspiring cities on the planet – and it's no surprise that it has drawn the attention of US citizens and immigrants since its founding. From the influx of immigrants in the 19th century until today, New York has become one of the most ethnically diverse communities in the world, with more than three million – that's around 40 percent – of the population in New York being foreign-born.

New York City is divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Queens, Brooklyn, Staten Island and the Bronx. The island of Manhattan is the smallest but also the most densely populated of the boroughs. Brooklyn and Queens are geographically part of Long Island, while the Bronx is the only borough situated on the US mainland. Each borough has its own distinct character, so it's a good idea to explore the city before deciding on a long-term place to settle.

Many families relocating to New York decide to live in one of the nearby suburbs, where they can get more space and access to excellent schools, while still being within easy commuting distance of the city. 

Several personal factors will also need to be considered when deciding on which neighbourhood to live in, such as lifestyle, budgetary concerns and distance to work and school. Newcomers should take into account the local property taxes, as these vary widely between areas, and are largely used to fund local schools.

Below is a list of areas and suburbs in New York City.

Downtown New York City

Little Italy

This thriving district of Manhattan is brimming with unique boutiques, restaurants and cafés. Each September, Little Italy hosts the Feast of San Gennaro, which is marked with colourful parades and religious processions. Most residents living in this area are young professionals or couples. This is a perfect home for those who enjoy a social lifestyle and want to be close to the dining and entertainment facilities of Downtown New York.  

NoHo

Short for 'North of Houston Street', NoHo is a district in Manhattan situated between East Village and Greenwich Village. One of New York's most desirable neighbourhoods, finding an affordable apartment here is no easy task, but the lifestyle perks are well worth it for those with a flexible budget.

This charming area is characterised by loft apartments in transformed commercial buildings, along with newer luxury apartments and walk-ups. NoHo is home to several theatres and close to numerous tertiary institutions, making it an ideal choice for students and those who enjoy entertainment and the arts. 

East Village

The East Village has a rich cultural history and is associated with numerous prominent artists, poets and musicians, including Iggy Pop, Allen Ginsberg and Madonna. The area's heyday is immortalised in Rent, a revolutionary 1990s musical by East Village resident Jonathan Larson.

Today, many find the East Village's green spaces and riverside position a welcome respite from the hustle and bustle of the city. Though relatively quiet during the day, the East Village comes alive at night as the area's bars and restaurants fill up.

Housing in this area is mostly in the form of pre-war walk-ups which, while attractive, can be costly. The East Village is also home to a number of prominent international schools, including Nord Anglia International School New York.

Meatpacking District

Once an industrial area known for its slaughterhouses, factories and packing plants, the Meatpacking District is now one of the trendiest places to live in New York City and is a favourite among fashion lovers. There's no shortage of exciting things going on in the area, with boutiques, restaurants and bars lining the streets. The most common types of accommodation found here are townhouses and loft buildings.

Lower East Side

In the Lower East Side, old-world shops sit side by side with a new generation of boutiques and galleries that showcase the best of New York’s avant-garde art scene. Lower East Side cuisine has developed a faithful following, with some of New York City’s best Kosher-style, Chinese and Latin food establishments located here. Once the sun goes down, the curtain goes up on the Lower East Side’s nightlife, where one can enjoy cosy lounges, local bands and poetry readings.

The Lower East Side is a great option for younger newcomers, as rent here is a little lower than is typical of New York City. There's a range of accommodation options in this part of town, so whether one is looking for a charming old apartment or a newer build, there is something to meet everyone's tastes and preferences.

Midtown New York City

Hell's Kitchen

Once considered the 'rough' side of town, Hell's Kitchen became a hotspot in the 1990s and is now home to everyone from Broadway actors to affluent Wall Street brokers. An eclectic mix of restaurants and bars is available here, along with speciality boutiques and art galleries. The apartment buildings in this area are a little older but have a lot of character, and its brownstones and walk-ups are generally better valued than those in other parts of Manhattan.

Midtown East

Midtown East is populated with some of New York’s most iconic landmarks and tourist attractions, such as Fifth Avenue, Grand Central Station and the Empire State Building. Townhouses are available in this part of the city, while apartments are often modern and well serviced, frequently including laundry and gym facilities. Naturally, prices for these kinds of accommodation tend to be quite high. Those looking for something a little more budget-friendly should look for walk-ups in the area. 

Kips Bay

Though frequently overlooked, Kips Bay is a pleasant but relatively quiet neighbourhood, ideal for a break from the commotion of life in New York City. Housing here is typically more affordable than in the surrounding areas. For those who enjoy the outdoors, there are a few parks in the area, as well as easy access to the walking path next to the East River.

Kips Bay is home to a number of excellent international schools, including the United Nations International School and the British International School of New York.

Uptown New York City

Upper East Side

The illustrious Upper East Side is widely renowned for its high-quality residential living and its world-class cultural institutions. This neighbourhood is famous for being safe, green and beautiful, so it’s no wonder that the Upper East Side is easily one of the most popular neighbourhoods in Manhattan.

This is a great area for newcomers moving to the Big Apple with children. Although not all properties have outside areas, the neighbourhood has plenty of green spaces, making it easy to take the kids to the park to enjoy a bit of fresh air. Similarly, the area is popular with fitness enthusiasts, and new arrivals will get used to seeing lots of runners and cyclists. 

Expat families from France often gravitate towards this area, as the Lycée Français de New York is located here.

Upper West Side

This upscale area lies between Central Park and the Hudson River and features some of the most expensive real estate in the city, though slightly more affordable options may be found towards the north. Residents are treated to a plethora of elegant restaurants, boutiques and cafés. For those who can afford it, the Upper West Side offers a whole host of entertainment facilities and is filled to the brim with things to see and do.

For families with children, both campuses of the well-regarded Dwight School are located in the Upper West Side.

Brooklyn

Carroll Gardens

Carroll Gardens is a charming neighbourhood with tree-lined streets and beautiful brownstones that often have front and back gardens. The area offers a diverse array of restaurants, bars, local delis and Italian markets. The neighbourhood is popular with families thanks to the number of exceptional public schools located here.

Williamsburg

Williamsburg is a neighbourhood with a variety of personalities. Here, newcomers will find a large Hasidic Jewish community alongside Italian-American and Latino enclaves. This warehouse-filled, once-industrial area now boasts a thriving art and music scene, stellar restaurants and some of the city's unique shopping experiences.

Greenpoint

Rentals in Greenpoint are some of the most affordable in the city and apartments are quite spacious. There are many parks and facilities here that are geared towards those with children. Young, single expats living in the area are sure to enjoy its music venues, bars and restaurants.

Westchester County

White Plains

White Plains is Westchester County’s major urban centre. This leafy little town has luxury apartments and condominiums in the centre, and larger family houses in the suburbs, which spill over into neighbouring Scarsdale and Hartsdale. Those in need of fresh air will enjoy the sprawling Saxon Woods Park on the outskirts of the city with its hiking trails, golf course and enormous swimming pool. It takes just 25 minutes to get to Grand Central on a Metro-North express.

The German International School is located in White Plains, making this a popular district among German expats.

Scarsdale

A pricey suburb sandwiched between White Plains and Eastchester, Scarsdale has a population of a little more than 18,000 and has an old-world feel. Boasting several outstanding schools, Scarsdale also offers handsome family homes in an assortment of styles, from Tudor and Georgian to modern Mediterranean. The town centre has a lively collection of attractive storefronts and boutiques, cafés and art galleries. The Harlem Line of Metro-North Railroad stops here, and trains reach Grand Central station in under 30 minutes.

Rye

With miles of beaches and boardwalks, those living in this beautiful city on the Long Island Sound will feel a world away from New York City, even if it’s only a 40-minute journey on Metro-North to Grand Central. There are homes to suit all tastes and budgets, from Colonial-style houses to contemporary homes, co-ops and condominiums.

Yonkers

Yonkers is a city on the Hudson River. Green spaces include Untermyer Park and Gardens, with its formal Walled Garden, water features and river views. With slightly lower rental costs and plenty of parks, Northwest Yonkers, commonly known as 'Woodstock Park', is well suited for young commuters who want to live in an urban neighbourhood while still having quick access to the great outdoors.

Greenwich

Greenwich is just over the state line in Connecticut, but still only five miles from White Plains. With a 40-minute commute by train to NYC, it's popular with commuters who want to live outside the city limits. Greenwich has a more diverse population than nearby Rye, and has low taxes compared to Westchester County. It's home to some of the best public schools in the state, as well as some of the country’s most prestigious private schools. The area boasts magnificent restaurants and countless parks, including Greenwich Point, a stunning beach and recreation area popular for its beaches, picnic areas and running trails.

As well as the many superb local schools, the international schools in Westchester County include the German International School, Whitby School, the EF Academy and the Keio Academy.

Neighbourhood map of New York City

Healthcare in New York City features numerous hospitals – some much better than others – although the sheer number of facilities ensures new arrivals can find top-notch care at leading medical centres. In general, large teaching hospitals can be counted on to provide some of the best healthcare in New York City.

New York State hospitals in general have received poor federal quality ratings, but NYC is home to several nationally ranked medical centres that consistently deliver excellent care.

Due to the presence of so many facilities, some hospitals and clinics have become heavily specialised, with their areas of expertise ranging from paediatrics to joint disorders. Healthcare institutions are also quite competitive, which has created a standard that ensures patients benefit from modern facilities and the latest techniques.

Pharmacies are widely available in New York. They can easily be found in any mall, supermarket or main shopping street. Many pharmacies in New York are open 24/7.

Private health insurance is necessary for the best healthcare in New York City’s hospitals, and although hospitals will never legally deny emergency services if patients do not have health insurance, hefty fees often accompany treatment. That said, they can refuse long-term healthcare to patients without adequate health insurance. Some new arrivals may be fortunate enough to have employer-provided health insurance.

Otherwise, we’d recommend that new arrivals moving to New York City get an adequate health insurance policy, allowing them access to the proper treatment if and when needed. Equally important is selecting well-rated hospitals, as quality varies considerably across the city’s medical facilities.

Read more about Healthcare and Health Insurance for Expats in the USA.

Hospitals in New York City

Lenox Hill Hospital

Website: www.northwell.edu 
Address: 100 East 77th Street, New York

New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Website: www.nyp.org 
Address: 622 West 168th Street, New York

NYU Langone Health Tisch Hospital

Website: www.nyulangone.org 
Address: 550 First Avenue, New York

The Mount Sinai Hospital

Website: www.mountsinai.org 
Address: 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York

Hassenfeld Children’s Hospital at NYU Langone

Website: www.nyulangone.org 
Address: 430 East 34th Street, New York

NYU Langone Hospital–Brooklyn

Website: www.nyulangone.org 
Address: 150 55th Street, Brooklyn

For families moving to the Big Apple with children, wading through the barrage of education and schools in New York City to make a suitable selection can be an extremely daunting task. The decision on what type of school new arrivals send their children to in New York may also play a significant part in which neighbourhood they choose to live in.

Public school attendance is based on school zones, so parents who want their children to attend a public school in New York will need to ensure they can find and afford a place in that catchment area. Those who send their child to a private or international school in New York will have more flexibility, as the student’s address doesn’t govern admissions.

Public schools in New York City

The USA’s largest public school system serves approximately 1.1 million students across over 1,700 public schools in New York City. The broader New York State system serves nearly 2.5 million students across more than 4,000 public schools, with quality ranging from first-rate to totally inadequate.

Public schools in New York don’t charge fees. Better public schools tend to be in wealthier areas, and individuals can usually only attend schools within their school zones, based on address. Attending schools outside a designated zone is difficult but possible in some cases. Most New York City schools are diverse and accustomed to students from overseas, so international students should be able to settle in fairly quickly.

There are several charter and magnet schools in New York City. Although classified as public schools, charter and magnet schools have more freedom and flexibility regarding curriculum design and school policies. These schools operate on a performance-based contract with the government. Charter schools use lottery systems for admission, and applicants not selected are placed on waiting lists. Charter school students in NYC often outperform district school students on state assessments.

Education and Schools in the USA

Useful links

• NYC DOE: Enrollment Guide
• Find a School Tool – NYC DOE
• School Zones Information – NYC311
• Charter School Enrollment Process

Private schools in New York City

Private schools in New York City are exceptionally academically competitive institutions that attract families seeking rigorous education. Many also have stringent application procedures, so waiting lists can be long and prospective students must often pass academic tests and interviews.

Private schools typically offer a better standard of education than the average public school. Private schools also usually have superior facilities that allow their students to pursue extracurricular activities such as sports and music to a higher level.

The downside of private school education in New York is the high fees. Newly arrived parents must also budget for other costs such as uniforms, textbooks, extracurricular classes and field trips.

International schools in New York City

In a city as diverse as this, it will come as no surprise that there are over 20 international schools in New York City available to meet the demands of the expat population.

International schools in New York teach foreign curricula in the language of their sponsoring country. The ideal situation is to attend an international school where the curriculum of your home country is followed and where teaching is in your family’s native language.

International schools are an excellent option for students whose first language is not English and those who are only in the US for a short time. Not all countries are necessarily represented in New York’s international schools. Attending an international school with a different curriculum from your home country can still be beneficial, as these schools allow children to experience other cultures.

Fees at international schools tend to be high. Many of the more popular international schools in New York are oversubscribed and have long waiting lists, so parents who wish to send their child to one of these schools should begin the application process as soon as possible.

Best International Schools in New York City

Special educational needs in New York City

Students with special educational needs in New York City can access support through the Department of Education’s Individualised Education Programmes (IEPs). Under this programme, the student’s IEP team will determine what kind of school will best suit the child’s needs and what level of assistance is needed. Ideally, children aren’t separated from their peers in NYC public schools but are given additional resources and support in a mainstream context.

In cases requiring more care, special-needs students may be placed in part- or full-time Special Classes (SC) in public schools. These classes are limited to 12 to 15 pupils, and students with similar needs are grouped together. Parents can also consider ‘District 75’ schools – these are public schools providing highly specialised education for those with disabilities.

If private schooling is preferred, there are nearly 200 dedicated private special-education schools throughout New York State. Other private schools mainly cater to pupils without special needs, but also have special-needs services available. International schools, for example, often have a special-needs department catering for mild to moderate learning disabilities and assisting English second-language speakers. This usually comes at an additional cost to regular school fees.

Useful links

• NYC DOE Special Education
• IEP Process Information
• District 75 Schools
• NY State IEP Guidelines

Tutors in New York City

Local tutors in New York City can be a valuable resource for newly arrived families, as they provide support in several ways. For example, a child struggling to adapt to a new curriculum may benefit from extra lessons with a tutor to help get them up to speed. Tutors can also assist foreign children with low English proficiency or help them maintain their mother tongue if they attend a school taught in a different language.

There are many reputable tutoring companies throughout New York City. Parents may want to use a private tutor for specialised one-on-one tutoring. Some well-respected tutor companies in NYC include Central Park Tutors, Prestige Prep, and Big Apple Tutoring.

There are also tutor services provided by non-profit or government-affiliated organisations. The New York Public Library offers various after-school programmes and homework help services at multiple branch locations throughout the city. Organisations such as Boys and Girls Clubs of America and 826NYC also offer similar programmes.

Useful links

• Central Park Tutors
• Prestige Prep
• Big Apple Tutoring
• 826NYC Writing Programs

New arrivals to the Big Apple will find a strong presence of top international schools in New York. There are many curriculum options to choose from, the most popular being the International Baccalaureate (IB). You’ll also find international schools offering the well-respected British curriculum, including the Cambridge IGCSE and A-levels. The national curricula of France, Germany, Japan and others are also represented in New York.

Attending an international school in New York, particularly one with a curriculum from home, can be a comfort to expat children in new surroundings. Your children will meet classmates from around the world and experience different cultures first-hand, which makes for a rich and lasting education. You’ll usually find excellent facilities, from STEM labs to modern classrooms designed for comfort. International schools in New York also run a wide selection of activities, including swimming, fencing, music, art and technology clubs.

Expat parents looking for access to the greatest number of international schools within their neighbourhood should consider moving to the neighbourhoods in Manhattan and Brooklyn, and to a lesser extent, Queens. Some families also look at Westchester County, just north of the city. These areas are home to some of New York’s top public, private, and international schools.

Parents moving to New York needn’t worry, as the city boasts a reliable and efficient public transport system, making for easy commutes. Still, it remains worthwhile to consider proximity to your place of work and residence when choosing an international school in New York.

School admissions generally operate on a rolling basis. Places in New York’s best international schools can be limited, so it’s well worth applying for a spot as early as possible.

Below is a list of the best international schools in New York City.

International schools in New York

British International School of New York

This top international school offers a well-rounded British education in the heart of New York City. The school's picturesque campus overlooks the East River and is replete with facilities, including a swimming pool, a secure playground and a gymnasium. All classrooms are equipped with Smart Boards, making it a top choice for expat families looking to raise savvy global citizens. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE and A-levels) and International Baccalaureate (Middle Years Programme)
Ages: 3 to 18

Dwight School New York

A prestigious international school with close to 150 years of history, Dwight School New York has a large student body, yet classes are kept small, typically around 15 to 18 students. Dwight School is a proud IB World School offering the Primary Years, Middle Years, and Diploma Programmes. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 2 to 18

EF Academy New York

Set in the leafy suburbs of Thornwood, EF Academy New York offers international education with pathways to graduate with either the International Baccalaureate Diploma or the American High School Diploma. The school grounds are well maintained and include top-class boarding facilities. Read more

Gender: Co-educational 
Curriculum: American and International Baccalaureate 
Ages: 14 to 19

Keio Academy of New York

The only overseas organisation affiliated with the prestigious Keio University, Keio Academy of New York provides an individualised bilingual education. The student population is kept at around 350, allowing smaller classes with an average of 20 pupils and a student-teacher ratio of 9:1. Keio Academy remains one of the top schools in the city that offers the Japanese curriculum. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: Japanese
Ages: 14 to 18

United Nations International School

Initially established by United Nations parents in the 1940s, the United Nations International School has a thriving international student body from all over the globe. The school offers the International Baccalaureate infused with UN principles and values, and its students benefit from several UN-related events, talks and excursions around New York City. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate
Ages: 4 to 18

Whitby School

Based in Greenwich, Connecticut, about 30 miles (48km) from Midtown Manhattan, Whitby’s child-centric approach has inspired students to understand themselves and the world around them better for the last 60 years. Whitby's inquiry-based learning style cultivates students' curiosities and turns new knowledge into lasting passions. As one of New York's top international schools, Whitby places an emphasis on academic excellence and equipping its students to be tomorrow's leaders. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate and Montessori
Ages: 1.5 to 14

Map of International Schools in NYC

The lifestyle in New York City is energetic, exciting and ever-changing. You’ll find countless restaurants, nightlife hotspots, shopping destinations and events to enjoy, not to mention an abundance of theatre, arts and culture venues, health and beauty centres, and sports facilities.

New York City’s diversity means you’re sure to find something to suit your tastes in this fast-paced city.

Shopping in New York City

With a vast and varied calibre of shopping options, shopping in New York City will have you struggling to hold onto your purse strings. From never-ending shopping streets to packed flea markets, it’s easy to while away the hours browsing.

The infamous Fifth Avenue is a must, even if only for window shopping, as is trendy Madison Avenue, lined with designer shops including the likes of Chanel and Prada. The cobblestone streets of SoHo also host many chic outlets. On the other hand, Chinatown and the Lower East Side have bargains aplenty for price-conscious shoppers.

Shopping in New York City

Nightlife and eating out in New York City

As you might imagine, nightlife and eating out in New York City are as varied as the city itself. Whether you’re in the mood for a chic jazz lounge, world-renowned DJs spinning mixes or a wild nightclub, New York really does have something to meet every reveller’s expectations. This is, after all, the city that never sleeps. Each of the New York boroughs has a unique nightlife scene, so don’t be afraid to explore new places.

While roadside vendors selling everything from hot dogs to bagels are a common sight in New York, there are also many excellent restaurants to try. All kinds of cuisine can be found in New York, so if you’re fond of dining out, you can have whatever your heart (or stomach) desires.

For the best variety, head to Queens. Chinatown is good for all types of Asian fare; the East Village has Ukrainian, Indian, Japanese and Mediterranean eateries; and a fantastic selection of African and soul food restaurants are based in Harlem. There are steakhouses, as well as Italian restaurants and pizzerias sprinkled throughout the city.

Arts and culture in New York City

For arts and culture buffs, it doesn’t get any better than New York. The city boasts internationally acclaimed art exhibitions, and new productions pop up weekly in the Big Apple.

Galleries and museums in New York range from massive to tiny, and attract millions to the city each year. Along Fifth Avenue, the city’s famous Museum Mile plays host to popular museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Guggenheim, as well as the lesser-known El Museo del Barrio and the Museum of the City of New York. New York’s best art galleries are in Chelsea, but if you’re looking to view something edgier, head to Queens.

Taking a trip down Broadway is a must for newcomers to New York. Wicked, a retelling of The Wizard of Oz through the eyes of the misunderstood green witch Elphaba, has become a modern classic, won multiple Tony awards, and has been running continuously since its debut in 2003. You can choose from time-tested classics such as The Lion King or widely hailed contemporary shows like Hamilton. With constant new productions, there’s always plenty to choose from on Broadway.

If you’re hoping to spot a celebrity, you may also have some luck in the New York theatre scene – many famous musicians and actors have graced the Broadway stages. Some of Broadway’s recent famous residents have included Hugh Jackman, Josh Groban, and Jessica Chastain.

Outdoor activities and sports in New York City

With so much going on in terms of shopping, eating out, entertainment and nightlife, you can’t help but wonder when you’ll ever get time to keep fit. Outdoor activities and sports in New York City are popular among New Yorkers who are fairly image-conscious, and you’ll soon get used to the sight of runners in Central Park, cyclists biking to work and people somehow finding the time to fit in the odd gym session or yoga class.

Largely thanks to film and television, Central Park has become internationally known and holds the distinction of being one of the most-filmed locations worldwide. Even so, it remains a wonderful natural haven to escape to, with 843 acres (341 hectares) of beautiful gardens and lakes to enjoy on a day off.

If you prefer spectating rather than partaking, you’ll be pleased to learn that New York has a long sporting history. Baseball is the city’s most closely followed sport, and be sure to head to a game to see the New York Yankees or the New York Mets take to the field. American football is also a popular sport, and the city is home to both the New York Giants and the New York Jets.

See and do in New York City

The list of things to see and do in New York seems limitless – sightseeing in the city could take up nearly all of your free time on its own. Below is our selection of recommended sights to see in New York City.

Statue of Liberty

With a history dating back to the 1800s, the Statue of Liberty has become a universal symbol of freedom and democracy, and is a must-see for newcomers to New York.

Empire State Building

Built in just 410 days, the famous Empire State Building is one of New York’s tallest structures at 1,250 feet (381m) tall. The building’s observation decks offer splendid views of the city.

Times Square

Known by many illustrious nicknames such as ‘the Centre of the Universe’ and ‘the Crossroads of the World’, this famous intersection at the corner of Broadway and 42nd Street is a feast of sound and colour, with flashing advertisements and gigantic billboards all around.

Metropolitan Museum of Art

With one of the largest art collections in the world, the Metropolitan Museum of Art (known simply as ‘the Met’) is an appealing stop for newcomers in New York. The museum houses close to two million artworks from all over the globe. The collection includes not just the paintings and sculptures one would expect at an art museum, but also ancient weapons and armour, antique musical instruments and authentic historical clothing and accessories.

Meeting people and making friends in New York City

Meeting people and making friends in New York City can seem daunting in such a large metropolis, but the city’s energy and diversity actually work in your favour.

The most natural way to connect with others is through shared interests – whether that’s joining photography groups, cooking classes, recreational sports leagues in Central Park, or hiking clubs that explore the city’s green spaces. Volunteering is another excellent avenue for meeting like-minded people while helping the community.

Online platforms are particularly effective in New York. Meetup hosts hundreds of groups covering everything from international expat communities to specific hobby interests. Social media groups also provide opportunities to connect, although meeting in person at organised events tends to be more effective for building lasting friendships.

Useful links

• Meetup New York
• New York Cares Volunteer Opportunities
• Greater New York Chamber of Commerce

Shopping in New York City is a unique experience, and the city really does have something to suit all sorts of tastes, budgets and needs. Newcomers to New York City are in for a treat if they enjoy a regular dose of retail therapy.

From renowned department stores in Midtown Manhattan to the weekly markets in Brooklyn, New York City boasts a host of trendy shopping opportunities to fit a variety of different lifestyles.

Department store shopping in New York City

Saks Fifth Avenue

Saks is a New York institution located in the heart of Fifth Avenue. Those after a luxury shopping experience will find that this is the ideal spot, as shoppers are treated to impeccable service and expertise from the staff.

Macy’s Herald Square

Macy’s is a must for any prospective New Yorker. America’s largest department store covers an entire city block and spans 11 levels. Even for those on a tight budget, it’s worth visiting just for the window displays. There are lots of other Macy’s stores scattered throughout the city, but the flagship store in Herald Square is the one that draws the most visitors.

Bloomingdale’s

Bloomingdale’s is famous for their little brown bags, but there’s also a lot more to this Midtown Manhattan department store. It’s known for having the best selection of designer clothes and luxury brands – so if new arrivals have a well-lined purse, this is the store for them.

Street shopping in New York City

Despite the cold winters, New Yorkers don’t confine themselves to shopping indoors at mega malls. To visit some of the best street shopping in New York City, you’ll need to be willing to brave the elements and hit the shopping streets.

Fifth Avenue is probably the most famous shopping street in New York City, best known for its luxury boutiques and big department stores. Famous names found here include the likes of Bergdorf Goodman, Saks, Gucci and Tiffany & Co.

Markets in New York City

For a different shopping experience, markets in New York City have plenty to offer. Whether you’re looking for vintage fashion or furniture, original art pieces, the freshest vegetables or the most delectable baked goods, New York City’s markets won’t disappoint.

Bronx Night Market

Taking place on the last Saturday of each month, the Bronx Night Market is a must-visit for foodies and arts and culture buffs alike. You’ll have the pleasure of discovering the works of local visual artists and designers while enjoying mouthwatering Italian, Caribbean, Mexican and soul food dishes associated with the Bronx.

Union Square Greenmarket

This farmer’s market operates year-round, selling homegrown produce, gourmet foods, flowers and herbs. Much of the fare is organic. On Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays, it’s also common to find food tastings and book signings. You may well catch a local chef purchasing goods for their own restaurant and will have the chance to meet local farmers, bakers and harvesters.

Brooklyn Flea

Located in DUMBO under the Manhattan Bridge, this is a great urban experience with a charming atmosphere. With more than a hundred vendors to browse on weekends, shoppers can find everything from impeccably preserved art deco furniture to pinball machines and local homemade apparel. The chic Brooklynites make these markets a weekend meet-up must, taking the time to enjoy some of the delicious ethnic delicacies on offer. You’re sure to enjoy the people-watching as much as the shopping.

Smorgasburg

America’s largest weekly open-air food market, Smorgasburg draws over 100 local food vendors and attracts up to 30,000 visitors each weekend. Running from April through October, the market operates on Fridays in the Financial District, Saturdays in Williamsburg with waterfront views, and Sundays in Prospect Park. Expect everything from artisanal ice cream and Korean tacos to Ethiopian stews and Hawaiian street food.

Expat families will discover dozens of fun places to visit with their kids in New York City. On warm sunny days, there are parks and other outdoor attractions to enjoy, while colder rainy days can be spent at toy shops, museums and entertainment centres.

Family-friendly entertainment in New York City

While notorious for its bustling streets and ubiquitous nightlife, the city that never sleeps has plenty to offer kids, too. Broadway shows are an excellent choice for an exceptional experience, and there are a number of kid-friendly options, such as Aladdin. There are also hours of fun to be had at the amusement park and beaches of Coney Island.

Families should also take some time to enjoy the sights the city has to offer. A trip out to Ellis Island to see the famous Statue of Liberty is not to be missed, nor is going up to the observation decks on the Empire State Building. Children are sure to be delighted by a trip to the dazzling lights and sounds of Times Square, and there’s nothing kids enjoy more than running around and playing in Central Park.

Sightseeing in New York City

Schools and education for kids in New York City

The quality of schooling in New York City is a mixed bag – some schools, including public schools, offer an excellent standard of education, while others leave much to be desired. School attendance is zoned according to your family’s home address, so it’s worthwhile to do some research before choosing which area to move to.

The city is also home to several exceptional international schools, each of which offers a foreign or globally recognised curriculum. That said, the best schools have long waiting lists, so applications should be done as far in advance as possible.

Schooling in New York City
International Schools in New York City
Best Neighbourhoods in New York City

Expats considering moving to the bright lights of New York City are bound to have plenty of questions about life in this world-famous city. Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about living in the Big Apple.

How do I find cheap accommodation in New York City?

'Cheap accommodation in New York' would be considered by many a contradictory phrase, but the one thing expats can do to reduce rental costs is to live in an area outside the city centre in one of the outlying boroughs like Brooklyn or Queens. Shared accommodation is often cheaper than renting a studio apartment, so single expats should consider subletting, as this can be the more economical option. 

Do I need a car in New York City?

No, public transportation in NYC is exceptional; subway, buses and rail lines even run out to the suburbs. Taxis can also be widely used, but can become expensive if travelling longer distances. Owning a car is often an unnecessary hassle, as on-street parking is nearly impossible to find. To rent a parking bay in a covered garage is also usually outrageously expensive.

Are New Yorkers rude? Is this difficult for expats to adjust to?

New York is massive and plays host to an incredible variety of different cultures and people of different backgrounds, many of whom are expats themselves. So making new friends is likely to be a similar process to what it would be in any other expat destination. New Yorkers do have a reputation for being abrupt and curt, but this attitude is more a reflection of the pace of the city rather than the demeanour of its individuals.

Is New York a safe expat destination?

Despite its gritty reputation (mostly earned in the '70s and '80s), New York is a safe place to live, with about the same amount of criminal activity that would be expected in any large global metropolis. For the most part, crime is relegated to specific city areas; certain parts of the Bronx and Queens have somewhat rough neighbourhoods that are not recommended, though other parts of these boroughs and the city are perfectly safe. That said, it's still a good idea to remain security conscious, especially when walking home alone at night or taking the subway after 11pm.

New arrivals will find that Manhattan, the most densely populated of New York City’s five boroughs, is undoubtedly pedestrian-friendly; even if you need to zip from point A to point B, plenty of public transport is available. Having a car in Manhattan is also unnecessary, which can be more of a hindrance than a help due to limited parking.

It’s more common to have a car if you live in the outer boroughs of Brooklyn, Staten Island, Queens, and the Bronx. Although these areas are covered by public transport, travel times can be long and tiring.

Public transport in New York City

New York City has an integrated public transport network operated by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). The contactless OMNY system is now the primary way to pay for subway and bus travel, so commuters can tap their smartphones, wearable devices, or contactless credit and debit cards. The older MetroCard system remains available but is being phased out – sales end in December 2025, although existing MetroCards can still be used until the end of 2026.

Both cards can be used on buses and subways, and users can load credit or unlimited travel passes onto them. MetroCards can be purchased and reloaded at selected grocery shops, station booths or vending machines, while OMNY works instantly with contactless payments. Passengers can also pay for bus fares in exact change.

Subway

The subway in New York City operates around the clock and is by far the fastest way to get around the city. New York City’s subway network is extensive and efficient, with over 470 stations across the five boroughs. Services run every few minutes, so there’s no need to spend time studying the schedule in detail. There are also express subway services that do not stop at some smaller local stations.

The subway is generally a safe and comfortable way to travel. That said, trains tend to be crowded during rush hour, and passengers should use common sense when travelling alone at night. Violent crime is rare, but petty theft does occur. Using busier stations and keeping valuable items hidden are good basic precautions.

Buses

Despite New York City’s dense subway network, buses remain an excellent alternative for getting across the city. Buses are an ideal way to comfortably travel around the city while taking in some of New York City’s incredible sights. Naturally, this is best done outside peak hours.

Express buses travel between Manhattan and the outer boroughs and often serve areas that aren’t sufficiently covered by the subway network. Express bus services are slightly more expensive than regular services.

Overnight bus drivers will typically stop wherever passengers ask, provided the area is safe. The major downside to using buses in New York City is that they are often delayed due to traffic congestion.

Commuter trains

New York City is served by three commuter railroads, which operate through the major hubs of Penn Station and Grand Central Station. These train lines serve destinations further away from Manhattan and are a good option for regional travel.

Ferries

New York City has an extensive ferry system thanks to its waterfront location. The Staten Island Ferry is a free and picturesque way to travel between Staten Island and Manhattan’s Whitehall ferry terminal, with views of the New York City Harbour and the Statue of Liberty. The NYC Ferry and NY Waterway have multiple stops along Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx and Staten Island; these ferry networks serve as one of New York City’s most extensive water transport systems.

Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)

Taxis in New York City

The fabled yellow taxi cabs are among the many little pleasures of New York City life. These famous icons are omnipresent and ready to whisk people off through the avenues and streets to their next appointment without the stress of an around-town subway ride. They operate on a running meter that charges based on distance and time, and can be the most efficient and reasonable option when travelling in groups, but expensive if travelling alone. Always ensure the meter is reset at the start of a journey, and new arrivals needn’t worry about carrying cash, as all taxis accept card payments.

Ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Lyft are also operational in New York City, although recent studies suggest yellow cabs are often more affordable for shorter trips, especially with the introduction of congestion pricing surcharges that are higher for ride-hailing services.

Useful links

• NYC Taxi & Limousine Commission
• Uber in NYC
• Lyft in NYC

Cycling in New York City

While cycling in New York City often beats most other forms of transport when it comes to getting around, it’s not for the faint-hearted. New York City’s heavy traffic, aggressive taxi drivers, jaywalking pedestrians, and endless roadworks make cycling in the city difficult. Despite these hazards, it’s common for New Yorkers to commute to work by bike on a daily basis, and the city is taking steps to improve infrastructure for cyclists.

The network of cycle lanes is expanding, although progress has been slower than mandated – the city has installed less than half of the required protected lanes than they were required to by now. Cycle storage facilities are also increasing, with plans for secure bike parking at 500 locations. There is also a bicycle-sharing scheme known as Citi Bike, which is constantly expanding to new neighbourhoods.

Citi Bike

Useful links

• Citi Bike NYC
• NYC DOT Cycling Maps

Walking in New York City

Walking in New York City is frequently the most practical way to cover short distances, especially in Manhattan’s uncomplicated grid system. Due to the city’s compact layout, many attractions, restaurants, offices, and business districts are within easy walking distance of one another. Neighbourhoods like Greenwich Village, SoHo, and the Upper East Side are especially pedestrian-friendly with wide pavements and manageable traffic.

Driving in New York City

While it really isn’t necessary to drive in New York City, a number of people still choose to own a car. If you opt to drive in New York City, you should be aware of some of the finer details of driving in the Big Apple. While foreigners are initially allowed to drive in New York City with an international driver’s licence, you must apply to exchange your licence for a local one after becoming a legal resident in the state.

Being aware of parking restrictions in New York City is essential because fines are hefty. Worse still, if your vehicle is impounded, you’ll have to pay a large sum to have it released. Parking in New York City often involves renting a space in a parking garage, many of which have long waiting lists and charge exorbitant fees, so it’s well worth researching parking options to find something suitable. Parking on the street usually requires you to pay at a parking meter.

Driver’s licences

If you’re moving to New York permanently, you’ll need to exchange your foreign driver’s licence for a New York State licence within 30 days of becoming a resident.

The process varies depending on your country of origin. UK licence holders can exchange directly without taking a test, while other nationalities may need to pass both written and practical driving tests. You’ll need to visit a Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) office with your current licence, proof of identity, Social Security number, and proof of New York residency. The process can take several hours, so it’s worth booking an appointment online beforehand.

Useful links

• New York State DMV
• NYC Parking Regulations