Safety in Botswana is typically not a major concern for expats moving to the country. Although civil and political unrest is rare, Botswana has other safety concerns you should remain aware of.
As an expat in Botswana, you will have to take precautions against health issues like malaria and heat exhaustion. Crime is also a concern, with vehicles and homes being popular targets for thieves.
Crime in Botswana
With increasing crime in Botswana, it's important to be vigilant and take common-sense security precautions. Petty street crime and crimes of opportunity, primarily the theft of money and personal property, are common. Home invasions and muggings at knifepoint are also often reported to the police.
It's best to keep your valuables and bags out of sight when in a vehicle and to securely lock your car and house doors, especially in large towns such as Gaborone, Francistown and Maun.
Road safety in Botswana
Driving in Botswana can be challenging and sometimes dangerous. Some vehicles are not roadworthy and not all drivers follow the traffic regulations.
When driving, remember to drive defensively, stick to the speed limits, and watch out for drunk drivers. If you are in a rural area, you should also be vigilant of livestock on roads, especially at night.
Health safety in Botswana
Several infectious diseases are prevalent in Botswana, with malaria being of particular concern in some areas like Chobe and Ghanzi. To prevent malaria, you should take precautions to avoid mosquito bites, including using insect repellent and mosquito nets. Before travelling to the country, we also advise that you consult your local healthcare professional about anti-malarial medication.
Newcomers should also take care to avoid the intense heat and sun. Sunscreen, hats and appropriate clothing are recommended. Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
Various poisonous snakes and insects such as scorpions and spiders may be encountered throughout Botswana. If you're moving to a rural area, you should be especially cautious, or when you're on safari in the bush. Educate yourself and your family on identifying and avoiding these creatures.
Botswana has one of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates in the world, and many families have been impacted by it in some way or another. Expats should take appropriate precautions and educate their children on the subject.