If you’re moving to Malaysia, you’ll quickly become well acquainted with its tropical climate and monsoons. These seasonal winds, known as the Northeast Monsoon from November to March and the Southwest Monsoon from May to September, carry torrential downpours that can cause everything from mild crop failure to disastrous flash floods.

These prevailing winds heavily affect the weather in Malaysia, shaping and changing the country’s seasons. The Northeast Monsoon particularly influences the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, bringing heavier rainfall, while the west coast tends to be drier. During the Southwest Monsoon, areas like Selangor and Penang may receive more rain than the eastern regions. During this season, you can expect an average of 46 to 54 rainy days.

As troublesome as these currents can be, the winds are the most important mitigating factor in relieving the oppressive heat of Malaysia. High temperatures and high humidity envelop the country throughout the year, ranging between 71°F and 91°F (22°C to 33°C). Unfortunately, the heat doesn’t let up in the evenings.

You may find the country’s extreme heat difficult to adjust to, so remember to stay cool and hydrated by drinking plenty of water, opting for coconut water or isotonic drinks, and wearing light, breathable clothing like cotton or linen. Make liberal use of indoor cooling methods, such as air conditioning or fans, and try incorporating hydrating foods like cucumbers and watermelons into your diet.