Nairobi, one of East Africa's most prominent cities, buzzes with life. As Kenya's capital, it's a city where you can work hard and play hard. You'll progress in the business world and equally enjoy the active social scene, nightlife and cosmopolitan lifestyle. When you move to Nairobi, you'll be excited by the prospects of living in the economic hub of eastern Africa.

Living in Nairobi as an expat

Living in Nairobi as an expat presents many pros and cons. Despite the cons, you'll likely find they are outweighed by the positives, especially the wonderful quality of life. The warmth of the people and the climate might have you falling in love with Nairobi and choosing to settle for many years.

There are plenty of work opportunities for expats in Nairobi. It is one of the largest metros in East Africa and serves as the main commercial centre of Kenya. The city has a relatively well-developed industrial centre and is home to the Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE). Few people relocate to Nairobi without a job offer. Most arrive with a negotiated contract and, in some cases, a lucrative employment package.

When moving to Nairobi, your personal safety is a key consideration. Much of the crime tends to be opportunistic, and housing in gated complexes comes equipped with reliable security systems. Practising vigilance and taking normal precautions is recommended.

Transport is another consideration where safety plays a role. The city's transport infrastructure is somewhat underdeveloped, and many people choose to hire a local driver or have one provided by their employer.

Cost of living in Nairobi

The chance to experience a new culture and environment while enjoying a reasonable cost of living has attracted many people to Nairobi. If you are a highly skilled professional or hold a managerial position working in Nairobi, you will likely be able to afford most of the creature comforts you had in your home country and then some.

Most expats are offered lucrative relocation packages that include housing, education, and health insurance allowances. Senior executives may also have access to a company car and driver, making the cost of living in Nairobi highly affordable for them. That said, expats who prefer buying imported goods and frequenting Western-style establishments will find that these expenses can add up. 

Families and children in Nairobi

If you have a family with kids, there are spacious homes close to some of Nairobi's best international schools. If you have a taste for luxury (and a budget that allows it), you can invest in palatial properties in the more exclusive areas and suburbs, such as Muthaiga – the 'Beverly Hills of Nairobi'.

The more you explore the city centre, neighbourhoods and surrounding areas, the more you'll realise how much there is to see and do. Your family can enjoy a safari in Nairobi National Park, take in some art and culture at several galleries and other venues in the city, take part in many fun events on the city's calendar, and experience fun nights out on the town at top restaurants and lively bars.

Climate in Nairobi

Nairobi has a maritime climate, tempered by its high elevation, and tends to be milder than the rest of Kenya. As the city is near the equator, there is little variation between the seasons.

Ultimately, if you have a sense of adventure, you will savour your time in Nairobi. Outdoor lovers, particularly, will likely never want to leave.

Moving to Nairobi will offer both advantages and disadvantages of living in the Kenyan capital. Regardless of the good and the bad, life in this East African economic hub is nothing if not exciting. Here's our round-up of the pros and cons of living in Nairobi.

Lifestyle in Nairobi

+ PRO: Relatively integrated expat and local society

Given the emergence of a large population of professionals with disposable income and that Kenyans are known to have a friendly and hospitable culture, the expat and local communities are quite integrated. You will mix freely with locals at your kids’ schools, country clubs, bars, shopping centres and local restaurants. More expats are engaging in local festivals and markets, fostering a sense of mutual respect and understanding.

+ PRO: Pleasant weather

Nairobi enjoys a mild climate throughout the year and doesn't experience any extremes. The city is at a high altitude, with sunny days and cooler nights. You're unlikely to need central heating or warm coats. And thanks to the cool evenings, there are fewer mosquitos and a lower risk of malaria in Nairobi. That said, recent climate patterns show rising temperatures and erratic weather, so basic malaria precautions are still necessary.

+ PRO: Easily accessible holiday destinations

World-famous game parks, packed with incredible wildlife and scenery, are right on Nairobi's doorstep. Plus, the palm-lined, white-sand beaches make for lovely getaways. You can snorkel over coral reefs, sail, fish or enjoy a number of other watersports. Popular spots include Nairobi National Park, Giraffe Centre, Karen Blixen Museum, and Lake Naivasha.

+ PRO: Active social life

Nairobi has many restaurants, bars, and a buzzing social scene. Many expats settle here long term because they love the vibe. Events like the Nairobi International Cultural Festival showcase diverse cultural expressions, attracting both expats and locals.

- CON: Limited shopping opportunities

Clothes, shoes, electrical items and toy shopping are still best done back home since these are all more costly in Nairobi, and there is limited choice. However, new malls and retail expansions are gradually improving shopping options.

Local culture in Nairobi

- CON: Adjusting may take time

You may experience culture shock if you don't keep an open mind and aren't receptive to new experiences. Poverty is visible all around, and you may be approached by persistent hawkers. Rather than being fearful, keep smiling and say ‘no, thank you’. Embracing the vibrant street markets can also foster a more respectful relationship with local hawkers.

+ PRO: Locals are friendly, and English is widely spoken

The Kenyan people are friendly and tolerant of visitors. English is an official language and widely spoken here, although most Kenyans are trilingual, speaking English, Swahili, and an additional regional language. This means that language barriers are greatly reduced, making doing business and going about your day much easier. Learning some Swahili can enhance your connection with locals.

Safety and security in Nairobi

- CON: Personal safety is an issue

Security is an issue in Nairobi, with incidents of carjacking and theft not uncommon. However, you aren't necessarily going to be targeted in Nairobi. Most victims of theft are those Kenyans who cannot afford good security. Recent measures, including increased police presence and community policing, have helped reduce crime rates in certain areas.

- CON: Dangerous driving conditions

Poorly maintained roads, heavy lorries that are not roadworthy, and speeding public buses make roads dangerous in Kenya. Road accidents are fairly common. It's advised not to drive yourself but rather to hire a local driver who can better navigate these dangers. New road safety measures, including better infrastructure and traffic enforcement, are being implemented to improve conditions.

Working in Nairobi

- CON: Corruption affects business

Bureaucracy and corruption are rife in Nairobi. Many officials expect small bribes as a matter of course to move things along, which makes aspects of doing business difficult. The Kenyan government has initiated various measures to combat these issues, including the Business Laws Act, which aims to streamline processes and reduce bureaucracy.

+ PRO: New business regulations and policies

New regulations are being introduced to improve the business environment. The Finance Bill 2024 includes several changes, such as expanding tax coverage for digital content and increasing tax-deductible limits for pension contributions. These changes aim to provide clarity and potentially ease the tax burden for businesses operating in Nairobi.

Cost of living in Nairobi

+ PRO: General expenses are affordable

Kenya's fruit and vegetables are delicious, organic, plentiful, and cheap. This also applies to many of its meat products. Flowers are grown commercially here too, so roses, lilies, and others are inexpensive. Recent changes have seen a drop in prices for staples like maize flour and sugar, making it more affordable to enjoy fresh, local produce.

- CON: Certain utilities are pricey

Whether living in a gated compound or a self-contained house, you may be expected to chip in to pay for private security, which can be fairly costly, and electricity prices have been on the rise. You should budget for higher utility costs, particularly if relying heavily on electricity and security services.

Accommodation in Nairobi

+ PRO: Domestic staff are easy to find and affordable

Employing domestic staff is the norm here, and they can be a great asset to your household. This may not be something you're used to, but likely something you will soon embrace. The economic conditions and cost of living influence the availability and affordability of domestic workers, but generally, it's quite feasible to hire help for your home.

- CON: Power and water supply issues

There are fairly frequent power cuts, although owning a small generator can be a huge help. Extensive blackouts are not fun, so it's important to be as prepared as possible, such as by carrying a portable phone charger. Water supply can also be an issue as Kenya often experiences drought. In these situations, you may need to supplement your water supply by buying water tankers. Recent infrastructure developments aim to improve reliability, but challenges remain.

Education in Nairobi

+ PRO: High-quality international schools

Nairobi boasts a range of high-quality international schools that follow British, American and other curricula. These schools offer excellent academic programmes, state-of-the-art facilities and extracurricular activities, providing a well-rounded education for your children.

- CON: High tuition fees

The cost of attending international schools in Nairobi can be quite high. Tuition fees can be a significant part of your budget, especially if you have multiple children. It’s essential to factor in these expenses when planning your move to Nairobi.

+ PRO: Diverse cultural exposure

Living in Nairobi provides your children with the opportunity to experience a diverse cultural environment. They will interact with peers from various backgrounds, enhancing their global awareness and fostering a more inclusive worldview. This multicultural exposure is invaluable in today’s interconnected world.

- CON: Limited options for special education

While Nairobi has several excellent schools, the options for children with special educational needs (SEN) are limited. Parents may find it challenging to find suitable schools or support services. Researching and connecting with local SEN communities before you move can help you better understand the available resources.

There is a wealth of work opportunities in Nairobi for expats, especially given its role as a major commercial hub in East Africa. As one of the largest metropolitan areas in the region, Nairobi boasts a robust industrial sector and is home to the Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE).

Most people who move to Nairobi typically secure a job offer before relocating. Arriving with a pre-negotiated contract or an attractive employment package is common.

To work in Kenya, you'll need a work permit, which your employer will usually handle. Work permits are granted based on qualifications rather than a quota system. Skilled professionals often have local understudies who benefit from their expertise. It's crucial to ensure your permits and visas are sorted before you relocate.

Job market in Nairobi

The job market in Nairobi is incredibly diverse, reflecting its status as Kenya’s capital and East Africa’s economic heart. The city hosts numerous multinational corporations and offers job opportunities across various industries.

While agriculture has historically been central to Kenya’s economy, the IT sector is now making waves. If you want to do business in Kenya, consider exploring opportunities in IT, telecommunications, logistics, and marketing.

The construction and real estate sectors are booming, with significant projects like the Nairobi Expressway and new developments such as the Two Rivers and Tatu City projects. Nairobi also has a vibrant conservation sector, with numerous volunteer and professional opportunities. The startup scene is lively, with many new businesses emerging across various fields.

Several international schools cater to expatriate families, and Nairobi remains a hub for foreign consulates and embassy staff.

Finding a job in Nairobi

Securing a job in Nairobi is often facilitated by pre-secured contracts or intra-company transfers, which usually come with attractive salaries, accommodation allowances, and transport stipends. Companies will typically assist with work permit and visa applications.

If you arrive in Nairobi without a job lined up, the search might be more challenging. Start with a strong CV highlighting your qualifications and relevant experience.

Job listings are plentiful across various platforms like BrighterMonday, MyJobMag, LinkedIn and PigiaMe. Networking is key, so joining expat forums and attending meet-ups can be very beneficial. Engaging with the local expat community will help you get valuable insights and job leads.

Useful links

• BrighterMonday
• MyJobMag
• LinkedIn
• PigiaMe

Work culture in Nairobi

Business hours in Nairobi generally run from 8am to 5pm, Monday to Friday, aligning with standard work schedules across Kenya.

When you move to Nairobi, expect a work culture that blends international business practices with Kenyan customs. Punctuality is crucial and highly valued, but meetings often start with some informal conversation before diving into business matters. Building strong business relationships is essential.

Technology is increasingly integrated into the workplace, with a focus on work-life balance, flexible arrangements and diversity. Embracing both Kenyan and international business practices will help you navigate the local work environment effectively.

There's a lot to consider when searching for accommodation in Nairobi. Aspects such as budget, cost of living, commute time and security should be at the forefront of your decision-making process. Read on to find out more about how to find a rental home as an expat in Nairobi.

Areas and suburbs in Nairobi

Nairobi has a variety of friendly neighbourhoods perfect for expats. Familiarise yourself with the city's diverse areas, considering housing options, hospitals, transport links, and proximity to workplaces and schools. Exclusive areas like Karen, Runda and Muthaiga provide luxurious housing with top-class amenities, while middle-class suburbs like Lang'ata offer secure gated compounds and access to attractions like Nairobi National Park and The Giraffe Centre.

For young professionals, consider areas like Parklands and Westlands, which are well connected to the CBD and offer a vibrant lifestyle with shops, restaurants, and nightlife. Kilimani and Hurlingham are popular for high-rise apartments with amenities such as swimming pools and gyms. Always consider safety when choosing a neighbourhood, and avoid areas like Eastlands and certain parts of the CBD known for higher crime rates.

For detailed insights, check out our comprehensive guide to the Best (and Worst) Areas and Suburbs in Nairobi.

Types of rental accommodation in Nairobi

In the city centre, most accommodation is in the form of apartments. Generally, the further outside of the city centre you move, the more spacious the living arrangements become. This includes standalone houses on large plots, complexes that are often made up of townhouses, and semi-detached houses.

Families with children moving to Nairobi typically consider a freestanding house when looking for property to rent or buy. Both old and contemporary standalone homes can be found, though certain suburbs in Nairobi, such as Runda, boast more freestanding houses than other areas, and you should map out your housing options in relation to amenities and your workplace.

High-rise apartment blocks are found across the city centre and surrounding suburbs. The Nairobi County Government has lifted height restrictions on buildings, allowing the construction of high-rise apartments up to 25 floors. Some apartment blocks have swimming pools shared by their residents, plus 24-hour security systems, putting your safety concerns at ease. Smaller blocks of flats and townhouses can also be found around the city.

One of the most common types of housing in Nairobi is a gated complex or estate. These may be considered neighbourhoods within neighbourhoods and offer houses, villas or apartments. Many people find estates to be comfortable and modern, with strong security measures such as CCTV surveillance and 24-hour manned entry and exit points. Nairobi’s estates offer great amenities, such as swimming pools and well-maintained gardens, that neighbours can share and socialise around.

Furnished vs unfurnished

Both furnished and unfurnished options are available across any type of accommodation. Unfurnished properties are often easier to find and come with lower rental fees. While furniture can be locally sourced for reasonable prices, you may consider shipping and removals if you prefer to bring over your pieces of home.

Short lets

Short-term rentals, such as serviced apartments, are gaining popularity in Nairobi. These accommodations offer flexibility and come fully furnished, making them ideal for business travellers or those on short assignments.

Finding rental accommodation in Nairobi

When looking for a home in Nairobi, using estate agents and online portals can greatly simplify the process. Estate agents have extensive networks and insider knowledge, making them invaluable for quickly finding suitable properties. They are skilled negotiators who can secure optimal prices and favourable terms while guiding you through the legal complexities of property transactions.

Start your search for property in Nairobi using reliable online portals. Platforms like Property24, BuyRentKenya, PigiaMe and Hao Finder offer a wide range of listings with comprehensive details. Expat accommodation pages on social media are also valuable resources for finding rental properties in Nairobi.

Begin your search at least 60 days before your move. The best properties are often taken early in the month, so starting early increases your chances of finding a good deal. Set a budget, considering all expenses, including utilities, service charges and security costs, to avoid financial strain. Utilise the expertise of real estate agents for curated property options and assistance with negotiations and legalities.

Useful links

• Property24
• BuyRentKenya
• PigiaMe
• Hao Finder

Renting accommodation in Nairobi

Nairobi is one of the most expensive cities in Kenya in terms of rent and property prices, with some highly sought-after and exclusive properties for luxury living. Keep an eye on your budget when renting a home in Nairobi, and be aware of all stipulations and conditions in your lease.

Leases

Leases in Nairobi are typically for a year, though they can be shorter or longer. Ensure you inspect your leases and tenancy agreements with a fine-tooth comb for all you need to know on notice periods, early termination, and lease renewals. Going through an estate agency in Nairobi is advised as these professionals are familiar with the processes and property laws on renting property in Nairobi.

Many aspects of the lease may favour the landlord, but rent increases can only occur after 12 months of your stay or 12 months after your previous rental increase. Recent regulatory changes, such as the Landlord and Tenant Bill, aim to promote more transparent and fair practices in the rental sector.

Deposits

Deposits of one to three months' rent are often required. They're refundable after the lease ends, provided you haven't caused damage to the property or defaulted on rent. Document the property's condition at the start and end of the lease with photos, and ensure the lease clearly states the conditions for deposit refund. If the deposit is unfairly withheld, seek recourse through legal channels or tribunals.

Security costs

Security costs will need to be considered as home safety is a concern in Nairobi. In complexes or apartment buildings, security costs may be bundled with the rental cost or shared between residents. If living in a standalone house, you will need to make your own security arrangements – 24-hour guard services, which many local security companies offer, are highly recommended. This is an extra cost that you will need to budget for. Enhanced security measures such as CCTV and smart home security systems are becoming more common.

Utilities in Nairobi

Utilities, including electricity, water and internet, are not usually included in the rental price and are an extra expense for you.

Electricity

Electricity rates in Nairobi are tiered based on consumption, and larger homes or houses with more appliances may incur higher costs.

Payments can be made via Mpesa using the Pay Bill number 888888 for Kenya Power, through bank transfers, or directly at Kenya Power offices. Recent developments include an increased focus on renewable energy sources like solar and geothermal, aimed at diversifying the energy mix and reducing reliance on hydro and thermal power.

Gas

Gas for cooking is primarily supplied through LPG cylinders, with popular brands including Total, Shell and K-Gas. Payments are typically made in cash or via mobile money platforms like Mpesa. New safety regulations have been introduced to ensure the safe handling and distribution of LPG, with tighter licensing of gas retailers to improve safety standards.

Water

Water bills in Nairobi vary based on area and usage. The Nairobi City Water and Sewerage Company remains the main provider, with ongoing efforts to improve service delivery and reduce non-revenue water.

The quality of water can vary by area, and some areas may experience interruptions, necessitating the use of water filters or bottled water. Efforts to promote more transparent billing practices and improved customer service are underway.

Bins and recycling

Nairobi City County provides waste collection services, often subcontracted to private companies. Collection schedules vary by area. Recycling initiatives are growing, with several private companies and NGOs promoting recycling programmes. Increased efforts to promote recycling through community programmes and partnerships are also in place, aiming to improve waste segregation at the source.

Internet

Leading internet providers in Nairobi include Safaricom, Zuku and Faiba, offering fibre optic internet services with various speed options. Internet costs range depending on the speed and provider. Internet speeds have generally improved, with many providers offering up to 100 Mbps or higher. Prices have become more competitive, making it easier to find a package that suits your needs.

Useful links

• Kenya Power and Lighting Company (KPLC)
• Nairobi City Water and Sewerage Company
• Safaricom
• Zuku
• Faiba

The best places to live in Nairobi

Nairobi has an assortment of friendly neighbourhoods for expats to make a new home in. You should familiarise yourself with the diverse areas and suburbs of the city in terms of housing, hospitals, transport, and proximity to workplaces and schools.

Some of Nairobi's neighbourhoods are more suited to families, while others lend themselves well to the lifestyle of a single person – and some have a mix of both.

For those who can afford it, upmarket housing is available in attractive suburbs with all the facilities you could wish for. If you have a more modest income, you can also find a great home in more affordable areas in Nairobi.

Below is a list of just some key areas to consider.

Exclusive areas in Nairobi

Nairobi's most expensive areas tend to be those with top-class amenities and proximity to embassies, popular bars, restaurants and country clubs. The variety of accommodation options and accessibility to some of the highest-rated private and international schools mean these areas are in high demand.

Lang'ata

Southwest of Nairobi’s city centre lies the residential suburb of Lang’ata. Lang’ata’s secure gated compounds (known as estates) as well as maisonettes and apartment blocks, are popular among middle-class residents. Life in Lang’ata suits multiple needs. Whether you are young or old, you can appreciate the touristy vibe of this area. Some of the city's most highly recommended attractions are close by, including Nairobi National Park, the Giraffe Centre, Bomas of Kenya and Uhuru Gardens, as well as live concerts at The Carnivore Grounds. Parents will also be pleased with the proximity to private schools.

Karen

One of Nairobi’s most luxurious and exclusive areas is Karen. If you are well off, you can find a multitude of upmarket properties to buy in Karen, including spacious townhouses with large gardens. Numerous private schools and kindergartens can be found here, and Karen’s golf course also makes the neighbourhood popular. Karen further offers modern shopping complexes and a range of fine dining options.

Runda

Runda is a self-contained neighbourhood north of the city centre and surrounded by forests. The US Embassy and the UN complex are nearby, making this a convenient place to live if you are employed by these organisations. Accommodation in these areas usually comes in the form of large, modern houses on huge plots. Runda is popular with families as there are several kindergartens and primary and secondary international schools nearby. The area is also accessible by both public and private transport.

Muthaiga

Muthaiga is often referred to as the 'Beverly Hills of Nairobi' as it is home to some of the richest Kenyans and wealthy expats. Most homes in Muthaiga are gated and secure with 24-hour security patrol. If you have children, you will appreciate living near a selection of good international schools. You will also have access to great sports and recreation facilities at the area's country clubs.

Areas for young working professionals in Nairobi

Suburbs closer to Nairobi's CBD offer housing preferred by single residents and young working professionals, as well as students. City living comes with many of its own pros and cons, but you can still have the best of both worlds: an urban lifestyle and a green living environment.

Parklands

Just north of Nairobi’s central business district is the mixed residential and commercial area of Parklands. Well-connected to Nairobi’s amenities, many young professionals and students find an apartment to call home. Some of the best hospitals in Nairobi are centrally located in Parklands, while the bordering Karura Forest provides hiking trails and refreshing picnic opportunities.

Westlands

Close to Nairobi’s city centre and a part of Parklands, Westlands is a convenient location for young working professionals looking to live close to their place of work. The area has plenty of shops, restaurants, nightclubs, and bars to keep you entertained. Spring Valley is the quieter part of Westlands where bungalows and large detached houses are the norm, in contrast to the rest of Westlands, which favours apartment blocks. Some of the housing in the area is gated and has security staff to monitor those who enter.

Kilimani and Hurlingham

A lot of the apartment complexes in Kilimani and Hurlingham are high-rise, and several come with swimming pools and 24-hour security. The better complexes have additional facilities, such as gyms, saunas, and health clubs. The area also has numerous international schools and plenty of entertainment options in the form of shopping malls, cinemas, restaurants, and even a casino. Gated estates and both furnished and unfurnished apartments are available for rent and sale in Kilimani, while in Hurlingham, freestanding townhouses are popular.

Lavington and Kileleshwa

Many families with children find a home in Lavington or Kileleshwa, usually in bungalows with lush gardens or contemporary apartments. Several embassies can be found here, along with private schools such as Nairobi International School. These areas are close to the city centre and offer a more cosmopolitan lifestyle that's also within reach of some of Nairobi’s best museums and galleries.

The standard of healthcare in Nairobi varies considerably depending on the type of treatment needed and the type of hospital you can afford. Healthcare in Kenya offers both public and private facilities, and most expats opt for the latter.

There are plenty of private hospitals, medical centres and individual practices in and around Nairobi. Your major challenge will be to decide where to seek treatment. When moving to Nairobi, you will need to consider convenience and which facility best aligns with your priorities and health needs.

Kenya's public healthcare system operates with contributions from two types of social security services: the National Hospital Insurance Fund (NHIF) and the National Social Security Scheme (NSSF). The NHIF is largely targeted at Kenyan citizens over the age of 18, though all citizens and expats working in Kenya must make monthly contributions to this, deducted from their salary.

The recent enactment of several healthcare-related acts in 2023, such as the Primary Health Care Act, Digital Health Act, and Social Health Insurance Act, has significantly impacted the public healthcare system. The Social Health Insurance Act, for instance, has replaced the NHIF with the Social Health Authority, introducing funds like the Primary Healthcare Fund, the Social Health Insurance Fund, and the Emergency, Chronic, and Critical Illness Fund. These reforms aim to enhance Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in Kenya.

Though you are eligible to take advantage of the Social Health Authority, most people opt for private healthcare, which requires a more comprehensive insurance policy.

Though not compulsory by law, private health insurance is strongly recommended for those in Nairobi. Without it, healthcare costs are just as expensive as in Western countries and covering the costs for emergency care – and especially medical evacuation – out of pocket can be impossible.

Pharmacies are easy to find in Nairobi. Most major hospitals have pharmacies attached to them, which are open 24/7. Privately run pharmacies can also be located in shopping malls and on major streets.

Read more about Healthcare and Health Insurance in Nairobi.

Below is a list of some of the city's most prominent hospitals.

Hospitals in Nairobi

Aga Khan University Hospital

Website: www.hospitals.aku.edu
Address: 3rd Parklands Avenue, Limuru Road, Nairobi

Bristol Park Hospital

Website: www.bristolpark.or.ke
Address: Behind Tassia School, Outer Ring Road, Fedha Estate, Nairobi

Care Hospital Ltd

Website: www.carehospital.co.ke
Address: Muinami Street, Opposite Pumwani Maternity Hospital, Nairobi

Gertrude's Children's Hospital

Website: www.gerties.org
Address: 34 Muthaiga Rd, Nairobi

Kenyatta National Hospital

Website: www.knh.or.ke
Address: Hospital Rd, Nairobi

M.P. Shah Hospital

Website: www.mpshahhosp.org
Address: Shivachi Road in Parklands area, Nairobi

The Nairobi Hospital

Website: www.thenairobihosp.org
Address: Argwings Kodhek Rd, Nairobi

If you are relocating to the city with children, finding a good school in Nairobi will likely be a priority. Nairobi has a good selection of private and international schooling options, although school fees can be prohibitively expensive.

Many public schools in Nairobi are underfunded and poorly resourced, although those within cities are generally of a better standard compared to rural areas. Still, private schools hold more promise, especially for your children from the UK, as the academic system is similar to the British national curriculum.

If you are moving to Nairobi, you may choose an international school, as these typically cause the least disruption to your child’s studies, allowing them to continue with a familiar curriculum.

Public schools in Nairobi

Public schools in Nairobi follow the standard Kenyan education system, which consists of eight years of primary school and four years of secondary school. While tuition for both primary and secondary public education is free, schools are often underfunded and under-resourced.

Nairobi's public schools are at the forefront of educational innovations, benefitting from various NGO and governmental initiatives. Public schools here tend to offer a broad scope of subjects categorised into languages, sciences, applied sciences, humanities, creative arts and technical subjects. Core subjects include English, Kiswahili and maths, with English being the primary language of instruction.

The curriculum is relatively robust, and your children can attend either an academic or technical secondary school. Recently, there have been significant developments in funding and resources. The Kenyan government has announced a substantial increase in budget allocations for technical and vocational education institutions, aimed at improving the quality of education and increasing the number of tutors.

Read more about Education and Schools in Kenya.

Private schools in Nairobi

Private schools in Nairobi are a popular choice among expats, offering a wide range of curricula and subjects. As fee-paying institutions, private schools provide your children with a high-quality education and superior learning facilities compared to public schools.

The average tuition fees for private schools in Nairobi vary significantly, and these schools may charge additional fees for registration, uniforms and extracurricular activities, which can further increase the total expenditure.

Private schools in Nairobi generally demonstrate better educational outcomes than public schools. Students in private institutions often achieve higher test scores thanks to smaller class sizes, better resources and more qualified teachers. Extracurricular activities in private schools are diverse and designed to support holistic student development. Common offerings include sports, arts and music, community service, and academic clubs.

International schools in Nairobi

Nairobi is a big city with a wide variety of international schools that serve a large and diverse expat population. There are over 30 international schools in Nairobi, reflecting a steady increase in demand from expat families and local residents seeking a global education.

Many international schools in Nairobi accept new students year-round, but some have waiting lists, and there is no guarantee of acceptance. Starting the application process early is advisable, especially if you have a strong preference for a particular school.

The major downside of international schools in Nairobi is the hefty tuition fees. Fees can vary significantly depending on the school, the age of the child and the curriculum offered, and Nairobi is known for having some of the highest international school fees in Africa. When relocating for work, try to negotiate the inclusion of an education allowance in your employment package.

International schools in Nairobi are increasingly offering alternative curricula. These include entrepreneurship and leadership programmes, special-needs education support and hybrid learning models that blend in-person and online education.

Read more about the Best International Schools in Nairobi.

Nurseries in Nairobi

If you have young children in Nairobi, you'll find plenty of nursery and daycare options. Many nurseries are part of larger international schools, providing high standards of early childhood education. Numerous nurseries in Nairobi follow the Montessori-style approach, focusing on child-led learning and hands-on activities. Some of these nurseries come with substantial fees, so it's wise to budget accordingly.

Nairobi's nurseries are increasingly adopting innovative methodologies, holistic education focusing on the arts and sports, and technology integration into their teaching methods. These trends enhance the learning experience and prepare children for a tech-savvy world.

Parents generally rate the quality of nurseries in Nairobi highly. Key factors include the quality of the curriculum, modern facilities, qualified teachers and a nurturing community environment. Parents value nurseries that combine high educational standards with a supportive atmosphere.

Given Nairobi's chaotic traffic, consider the nursery's location relative to where you live. Proximity can significantly affect your daily routine and convenience.

Homeschooling in Nairobi

Many expat families favour homeschooling in Nairobi. The city's mainstream education may not be suitable for everyone, being either largely under-resourced or overly expensive. You may also find the style of learning puts too much pressure on your children.

It is worth checking which international schools have exam centres that allow homeschooling children to sit exams under their invigilation. You can use social media and networks to connect with other homeschooling families in Nairobi. Social media groups are great for organising social activities and getting to know others in Nairobi's homeschooling community.

Special-needs education in Nairobi

The Basic Education Act of 2013 mandates free and compulsory education for children with disabilities, and the Persons with Disabilities Bill approved by the Cabinet in 2018 seeks to expand affirmative action. The establishment of the Kenya Institute for Specialised Education has improved teacher preparation for learners with special needs.

Many public schools in Nairobi now offer more inclusive support to integrate children with disabilities into mainstream classes. Private and international schools often provide more inclusive services. The level of support varies, so it's best to contact the school directly to understand their offerings.

New special-needs programmes and schools have also been established. For instance, St Gerald's Centre for Children with Autism, the Kenya Community Centre for Learning (KCCL) and Nile Road Special School.

Despite these improvements, challenges remain. Schools frequently lack necessary infrastructure like ramps, adapted desks and accessible washrooms. The government provides tax exemptions on assistive devices to increase affordability for persons with disabilities, but more investment and support are needed.

Useful links

• Kenya Institute for Specialised Education

Tutors in Nairobi

Finding tutors in Nairobi is straightforward, and the demand for private tutoring has increased significantly in recent years. Parents are keen to supplement their children's education, especially for STEM subjects and exam-oriented tutoring. Many international schools can connect your children with qualified tutors, and there are several online platforms available, such as TutorOcean, Agate Learning Centre and Spire's digital tutoring platforms.

Rates for private tutoring vary depending on the subject, the tutor's level of experience, and whether the sessions are in-person or online. Experienced tutors and those specialising in high-demand subjects like Mathematics and Science tend to charge higher rates.

Useful links

• TutorOcean
• Agate Learning Centre
• Spires

Nairobi boasts a diverse array of international schools to cater to the educational needs of the city's large and varied expat population. These schools follow the national curricula of the UK, US, Sweden, Japan, the Netherlands, Germany and France, offering you plenty of choices.

If you want your children's education to include religious teachings, Nairobi has a number of Christian international schools as well. Many of these schools provide boarding facilities, making them a convenient option for families.

Below is a list of the most popular international schools in and around Nairobi. These schools are often oversubscribed and have long waiting lists, so it is advisable to apply well in advance to secure a spot for your child at your preferred school.

International schools in Nairobi

St Andrew's, Turi

St Andrew’s is one of the leading independent international schools in East Africa. Numbering approximately 550 boarding students and comprising both preparatory and senior schools, the school offers an outstanding education based on the British curriculum to students across the whole age range. Read more

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE and A-Levels)
Ages: 3 to 18

Banda School

The Banda School, located on the edge of Nairobi National Park in Langata, stands out as one of the leading British Prep Schools outside the UK. The large campus offers ample space for pupils to play and learn, fostering a nurturing environment where children are encouraged to be themselves and achieve success in both academic and extracurricular activities.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum)
Ages: 1 to 13
Website: www.bandaschool.com

Braeburn School

Braeburn School in Nairobi offers a holistic education, blending academics, music, sports and the arts to nurture well-rounded, confident students. With over 30 years of experience, Braeburn provides a safe and happy learning environment staffed by dedicated teachers, ensuring your children thrive and achieve their full potential.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE, A-Levels and BTEC)
Ages: 3 to 18
Website: www.braeburn.com

Brookhouse School

Brookhouse School, established in 1981, is a premier international school in Nairobi, offering a British curriculum at its Karen and Runda campuses. Renowned for achieving the best IGCSE and A-Level results in East Africa, Brookhouse provides a personalised, values-driven education with excellent boarding facilities at the Karen campus.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE, A-Levels and BTEC)
Ages: 2 to 18
Website: www.brookhouse.ac.ke

Deutsche Schule Nairobi

The German School Nairobi offers a unique blend of German and international education in a tranquil, community-focused environment. With spacious green grounds and a commitment to nurturing individual potential, this bilingual school caters to children from Kindergarten through to the German International Abitur, ensuring a comprehensive and inclusive education experience.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: German
Ages: 1.5 to 18
Website: www.dsnairobi.de

Hillcrest International School

Hillcrest International School in Nairobi offers a personalised approach to education, fostering inclusion, cooperation, and respect among a diverse student body. Established in 1975, Hillcrest provides a rich learning environment with small class sizes and a focus on both academic excellence and character development.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE, A-Levels and BTEC)
Ages: 1.5 to 18
Website: www.hillcrest.ac.ke

International School of Kenya

The International School of Kenya (ISK) offers a world-class, inquiry-based education on a picturesque 40-acre campus in Nairobi. Offering their own carefully crafted curriculum alongside the International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma, this top-tier school has an excellent reputation. Established in 1976, ISK nurtures future leaders with a strong emphasis on compassion, curiosity and drive, preparing students for prestigious universities worldwide.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: International Baccalaureate and own curriculum
Ages: 3 to 18
Website: www.isk.ac.ke

Lycée Denis Diderot

The International French School of Nairobi (LFIDD), established in 1962, offers a rigorous and renowned French curriculum for students aged 2 to 18. Emphasising linguistic excellence in both French and English, LFIDD nurtures globally minded citizens and provides a rich multicultural environment, preparing students for top universities worldwide.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: French
Ages: 3 to 18
Website: www.diderot.ac.ke

The Netherlands School Society

The Netherlands School Society (NSS) in Nairobi provides a unique bilingual education in Dutch and English for children aged 2 to 12, blending the Dutch National Curriculum with the International Primary Curriculum. With small class sizes and a beautiful green campus in Karen, NSS fosters individual learning, creativity, and international-mindedness, preparing students for global success.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: Dutch and International Primary Curriculum
Ages: 1.5 to 12
Website: www.netherlandsschool.com

Rosslyn Academy

Rosslyn Academy in Nairobi offers a dynamic Christian education on a beautiful 40-acre campus in the diplomatic suburb of Gigiri. With a history of over 75 years, Rosslyn provides a comprehensive curriculum from preschool to high school, combining academic excellence with spiritual development, and preparing students for global success.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: American
Ages: 4 to 18
Website: www.rosslynacademy.com

Rusinga School

Rusinga Schools in Nairobi offers a holistic Christian education from Kindergarten through A-Levels, blending the British curriculum with a strong spiritual foundation. Established in 1975, Rusinga fosters academic excellence, personal growth, and leadership skills in a nurturing environment, preparing students to fulfil their God-given purpose.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: British (English National Curriculum, Cambridge IGCSE, A-Levels and BTEC)
Ages: 2 to 18
Website: www.rusinga.ac.ke

Swedish School of Nairobi

The Swedish School of Nairobi offers a comprehensive Swedish curriculum for preschool through high school in a vibrant and diverse international setting. Established in 1968, the school provides a seamless transition for students returning to the Nordic countries while fostering democratic values and cultural enrichment.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: Swedish
Ages: 3 to 18
Website: www.ssn.or.ke

Woodland Star School

Woodland Star School, nestled in the emerald tea fields of Tigoni, Kenya, offers a progressive and holistic international education with a strong focus on environmental conservation and individual growth. Located just a short drive from Nairobi, this unique school nurtures lifelong learners through avant-garde teaching, fostering creativity, critical thinking and a deep connection to nature.

Gender: Co-educational
Curriculum: American and Australian
Ages: 2 to 16
Website: www.woodlandstarkenya.com

In Kenya's capital city, you can explore excellent shopping malls, bars and restaurants and enjoy the seemingly boundless natural wonders within easy reach of the city – all of which make for an enviable lifestyle in Nairobi.

Eating out in Nairobi

With people from all over the world, Nairobi offers all types of cuisine. Fine dining restaurants, bustling markets and small local eateries provide interesting dishes to suit any palate or budget. Popular dining areas include Westlands, Karen and Gigiri. These areas offer a variety of options, from international cuisine to authentic Kenyan dishes.

Nairobi's dining scene has seen a significant transformation in recent years, with a surge in new restaurants and cafés offering diverse cuisines. The city blends traditional Kenyan dishes with contemporary culinary trends, which is evident in trendy eateries and fine dining establishments catering to locals and tourists. Coffee houses are also becoming increasingly popular.

Shopping in Nairobi

Many new shopping malls have appeared in Nairobi in recent years, and some older ones have had upgrades to serve the growing middle-class and international communities. New malls like Two Rivers Mall and The Hub Karen offer a mix of international and local brands, entertainment options and dining. Older malls like Sarit Centre and Westgate have modernised their interiors, expanded retail spaces and improved amenities.

Multiple independent arts and crafts businesses offer an excellent selection of goods, and buying from local artists is a good way to support the Kenyan economy. Local craft markets, such as the Maasai and Kariokor markets, offer an excellent choice of handmade items such as clothes, art, jewellery and footwear. Always negotiate prices, compare prices by visiting multiple stalls and seek local advice to avoid overpriced items.

Nairobi has numerous large supermarket chains and gourmet food shops, but you shouldn't overlook local produce markets for the best deals on fresh fruit and vegetables bought directly from farmers. New local produce markets have gained popularity, offering fresh and organic goods.

Nightlife and entertainment in Nairobi

There is always something new on the nightlife scene in Nairobi. Every neighbourhood has a local establishment or bar where you can meet socially or for business, so regardless of where you live in Nairobi, you won’t have to travel far to find a suitable watering hole. Hotspots include Westlands, Kilimani and the CBD, which offer a mix of traditional and modern entertainment venues.

Nairobi's nightlife has seen new trends, including the rise of rooftop bars, themed nights and live music events. These trends cater for a diverse crowd, offering unique experiences and a lively atmosphere. Champagne and cigar lounges are popular and serve the growing affluent population of the city, while nightclubs are open until the early hours.

Most large shopping malls in Nairobi have cinemas, and some even have IMAX theatres. Also on offer are art exhibits, concerts, live theatres and cultural events.

Sports and outdoor activities in Nairobi

Sports and outdoor activities in Nairobi offer a wealth of options for you to explore. Nairobi National Park is an excellent excursion for animal lovers, where you can enjoy enhanced wildlife safaris, spotting lions, rhinos and giraffes against the city skyline. The Nairobi Safari Walk provides an educational experience about Kenya's diverse ecosystems and wildlife conservation efforts.

Karura Forest offers various daytime activities with new trails for hiking, cycling and jogging, along with improved picnic spots and team-building areas. Guided nature walks give you insights into the forest's biodiversity and conservation efforts.

The Nairobi Arboretum has undergone significant rehabilitation, focusing on maintaining over 300 species of exotic and indigenous trees and enhancing visitor facilities. Uhuru Park has seen restoration projects to improve its green spaces and facilities, making it more attractive for recreational activities.

Kenya's capital city also boasts several top-quality golf courses and societies, including Royal Nairobi Golf Club, Muthaiga Golf Club and Karen Country Club. New golf societies offer organised events and tournaments for enthusiasts.

Away from the hustle and bustle of the city, you don't have to drive far for exquisite views of the Great Rift Valley. Popular day trips include Mount Longonot for hiking, Hell’s Gate National Park for rock climbing and cycling, Ngong Hills for scenic views and Lake Naivasha for boat rides and bird watching. Kiambethu Tea Farm provides a unique experience of tea farming and tasting.

See and do in Nairobi

If you get the opportunity to live in Kenya's capital, you will find there is no shortage of things to see and do in Nairobi and exciting places to explore.

Nairobi National Park

It may surprise you that a national park is located in Kenya's capital city, just four miles (7km) from the city centre. Nairobi National Park offers great safari experiences, with Nairobi's skyscrapers making for an unusual game park backdrop. Lions, leopards, cheetahs, hyenas, buffalo, giraffes and around 500 species of birds inhabit the park.

Bomas of Kenya

If you are interested in learning about the country's rich local culture and history, you should visit the Bomas of Kenya. Located in Langata, this tourist hotspot displays traditional homes and offers daily cultural performances. The facilities have been enhanced to accommodate visitors better, making it a great spot for cultural immersion.

David Sheldrick Elephant and Rhino Orphanage

Founded in the 1970s, this orphanage operates a rescue and rehabilitation programme, nursing sick elephants and rhinos back to health. Make reservations in advance, as the orphanage limits the number of visitors per day. The best time to visit is between 11am and 12pm, when the baby elephants are fed and bathed. Consider adopting an elephant to support the orphanage's conservation efforts.

Giraffe Centre

The Giraffe Centre was established in the 1970s by a married couple who famously raised two baby giraffes at their home in the Langata area of Nairobi, where the centre remains to this day. You can even feed and interact with the centre's giraffes. Ongoing conservation programmes focus on breeding and releasing Rothschild giraffes into the wild.

Maji Magic

Maji Magic is an aqua park perfect for families and kids looking for a bit of fun in the sun. You can work your way through obstacle courses, try out stand-up paddleboarding or play in bumper boats. It's an ideal spot for a family day out.

Nairobi National Museum

Promoted by the Kenya Museum Society, the Nairobi National Museum offers lots of information about Kenya's history, culture, palaeontology and art. Once you have had your fill of the museum, there is also a botanical garden, as well as dining and shopping facilities to while away another hour or two. New cultural centres and museums have opened, showcasing Kenya's rich heritage and contemporary art.

What's on in Nairobi

What's on in Nairobi offers plenty to keep you busy throughout the year, from art and music festivals to safari rallies.

Cake Festival (June)

Attendees of this event are in for a sweet day out as baked goods of all shapes and sizes abound here. Aspiring bakers can check out live cake-decorating demonstrations, while little ones can attend a baking class just for kids. The festival continues to grow with more participants and diverse cake designs and flavours.

International Puppetry Festival (September)

Here, you get to experience traditional forms of puppeteering, and each year has a theme. It's a fun day out for the whole family, and the kids will enjoy the lively performances. The festival features puppeteers from around the world, offering unique entertainment for all ages.

Shaggy Dog Show (September)

Animal lovers come from all over to participate in this family-friendly day organised by the Kenya Society for the Protection and Care of Animals (KSPCA). Highlights include a fancy dress competition for both owners and their dogs, as well as awards for 'happiest dog', 'best-groomed dog', and of course, 'shaggiest dog'.

Jamhuri Day (December)

On December 12, Kenya celebrates its independence on Jamhuri (Republic) Day, commemorating the day Kenya became an independent republic in 1964. It is a national public holiday when everyone takes a day off work and relaxes. Celebrations include interactive and community-focused events such as parades, cultural performances and public exhibitions showcasing Kenya's history and achievements.

Meeting people and making friends in Nairobi

Arriving in a new city and not knowing anyone can be daunting. Figuring out where to start meeting people can be a challenge. Joining local clubs and societies is a great way to meet like-minded individuals. Here are a few recommendations to get you started in Nairobi.

Tandem Language Exchange

Looking to learn Swahili or improve your English? Tandem Language Exchange offers a platform to find language exchange partners in Nairobi. It's a fantastic way to enhance your language skills while meeting new people and immersing yourself in the local culture.

Rotary Club of Nairobi

The Rotary Club of Nairobi is part of the international Rotary network, focusing on community service and development projects. Joining the Rotary Club gives you the chance to contribute to meaningful causes while networking with like-minded individuals. It's a fantastic way to make a positive impact and build lasting friendships.

Kenya National Theatre

The Kenya National Theatre is a hub for arts and culture in Nairobi. It offers a variety of performances, workshops, and cultural events. Engaging with the theatre's activities provides an excellent opportunity to connect with fellow art enthusiasts and creatives.

Nairobi Hash House Harriers

The Nairobi Hash House Harriers is a social running club that meets regularly for runs followed by social gatherings. It's a fun and active way to meet new people and stay fit. The club welcomes runners of all levels and is known for its friendly and inclusive atmosphere.

The capital is a bustling city, and getting around in Nairobi can be challenging due to insufficient infrastructure and a general disregard for traffic rules.

Modes of public transport in Nairobi include matatus (shared minibus taxis), buses and trains. In general, you might not want to use public transport in Nairobi because of poor safety records.

Driving in Nairobi can be dangerous too, so you might prefer to hire a local driver who knows the area well and can negotiate the sometimes dangerous roads in the city. Another possible solution is to use a ride-hailing app or local cab company.

Public transport in Nairobi

As in any major metropolitan city, if you choose to use public transport in Nairobi, you should be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings at all times.

Matatus

Matatus in Kenya are shared minibus taxis that can transport several people at once. While the network of matatus is somewhat informal, they do cover a wide geographical area, operating in much of greater Nairobi and its suburbs.

Travelling by matatu is not recommended, and if you decide to use them, you should be aware of the unruly and chaotic driving that they're known for. Matatus are also frequently overloaded.

The government has enforced regulations requiring matatu operators to join independent, government-registered transport companies or Saccos to improve safety and accountability. Even with these measures, many still find matatus risky.

Buses

Several bus companies offer services in Nairobi, providing a good alternative to matatus. Bus routes in Nairobi converge in the city centre. There are a few terminals in the city that serve as drop-off and pick-up points for passengers.

You should be aware that some bus companies in Nairobi are highly unreliable. Drivers may openly disregard traffic laws, making the journey dangerous for passengers. Besides, while bus fares are cheap, inner-city traffic often makes this a slow form of transport.

The Nairobi Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) project is underway, aiming to improve bus services and decongest the city. The first BRT line, running from James Gichuru Road-Waiyaki Way to Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA), is expected to be operational by December 2024.

Long-distance, inter-city buses also run frequently, providing transport across Kenya. You can choose from several operators, and buying a first-class ticket secures a more comfortable seat, sometimes with USB charger ports and electronic screens for watching films.

Trains

The Nairobi Commuter Rail Service runs between the city centre and outlying areas, including Ruiru, Kikuyu, Embakasi and Syokimau. It may be useful for travel in Nairobi between home and work, but it can be less reliable and comfortable than expats expect.

The new Madaraka Express along the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) has connected Mombasa and Nairobi for a much faster commute, reducing the journey between these two large cities to only four and a half hours. Whether travelling for work or a weekend break, this train is a great option.

Despite the improvements, the Nairobi Commuter Rail Service has faced reliability issues, with service suspensions during holiday periods and disruptions due to seasonal factors like flooding. The government is working to modernise railway infrastructure and enhance safety and reliability.

Useful links

• Madaraka Express
• Nairobi City County

Taxis in Nairobi

If you are in the city for a short time and do not have a company car, taxis are the most convenient and perhaps the safest way to travel around Nairobi. Taxis can be easily found near international hotels, most tourist sites, the city centre and shopping malls. If there is no meter visible, you should agree upon a fare before getting into the taxi.

Ride-hailing applications such as Uber, Bolt (Taxify), and the new Yango are also available in Nairobi. These services are generally safer, as they conduct background checks on drivers and require vehicle maintenance standards. It's a good idea to wait for your ride in a well-lit area, match the driver's details on the app to the actual driver and vehicle, sit in the back seat, and share your ride details with a trusted friend or family member.

Useful links

• Uber Nairobi
• Bolt Nairobi
• Yango

Driving in Nairobi

You might choose to hire a local driver with experience of local road conditions, as they are better placed to anticipate the erratic behaviour of some Kenyan road users. Many companies hiring expats will provide them with a car and a driver.

Kenyans drive on the left-hand side of the road. Given the lack of road signs, if you are new to Nairobi and decide to drive, using a GPS or map app is a good idea. It's best to avoid taking shortcuts. Stick to the main roads, as some parts of the city can be dangerous. If you decide to drive yourself in Nairobi, you should drive defensively and be as wary as possible.

International car hire agencies operate in Nairobi, though if you stay long-term, you will likely want to buy a car. Note that foreign driving licences and International Driving Permits are only valid for three months. After three months, you'll need a Kenyan driving licence.

The Kenyan government has launched the National Road Safety Action Plan 2024–2028, aiming to reduce road fatalities by 50 percent by 2030. This includes installing cameras at 'black spots' on major highways to monitor driver behaviour and enforce traffic laws.

Useful links

• National Transport and Safety Authority
• Automobile Association of Kenya

Walking in Nairobi

Nairobi has been called a 'walking city' because many residents walk wherever they need to go, whether to work, back home, to friends and family, or to a market or shopping centre. Despite this, walking in Nairobi's city centre can be chaotic, with unruly and disorderly road traffic.

Due to various safety issues, it's advised not to walk alone or at night in and around the suburbs of Nairobi. If you choose to walk, be aware of the risks involved and exercise special caution. The city has seen some progress in pedestrian infrastructure, but significant challenges remain.

The Nairobi Expressway, completed in 2022, has been criticised for prioritising motor vehicles over pedestrians. There are ongoing discussions about redesigning sections to better accommodate non-motorised transport, with dedicated lanes and improved crossings.

The National Transport and Safety Authority (NTSA) has introduced new measures to improve pedestrian safety, including plans to reduce speed limits in high-traffic areas and enhance road designs to better protect vulnerable road users.

Useful links

• Nairobi City County: Explore Nairobi

Cycling in Nairobi

Cycling in Nairobi is growing in popularity, but safety remains a significant concern for cyclists in Nairobi. The NTSA has introduced road safety initiatives to reduce speed limits in high-traffic areas and improve road designs to protect cyclists.

Despite these efforts, many areas lack proper cycling lanes, forcing cyclists to navigate through traffic. The high accident rates among cyclists highlight the urgent need for improved safety measures. Ongoing road construction projects often do not prioritise non-motorised transport, further exacerbating the issue.